메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 147-155

Interspecific variation in susceptibility to fungal pathogens in seeds of 10 tree species in the neotropical genus Cecropia

Author keywords

Bacteria; Ecuador; Fungi; Panama; Plant defences; Recruitment; Seed bank; Species coexistence; Tannins; Tropical forest

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL DISEASE; COEXISTENCE; FOREST SOIL; FUNGAL DISEASE; FUNGICIDE; GERMINATION; HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTION; INTERSPECIFIC VARIATION; LIFE HISTORY; MORTALITY; MOTH; PATHOGENICITY; PIONEER SPECIES; PLANT DEFENSE; RECRUITMENT (POPULATION DYNAMICS); SEED BANK; SEED BURIAL; SEEDLING EMERGENCE; SURVIVAL; TANNIN;

EID: 72249114549     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: 13652745     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01589.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0003574283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elsevier Academic Press. San Diego, CA, USA.
    • Agrios, G.N. (2005) Plant Pathology, 5th edn. Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA.
    • (2005) Plant Pathology, 5th Edn.
    • Agrios, G.N.1
  • 2
    • 0025639674 scopus 로고
    • Seed bank versus seed rain in the regeneration of a tropical pioneer tree
    • Alvarez-Buylla, E. Martínez-Ramos, R. (1990) Seed bank versus seed rain in the regeneration of a tropical pioneer tree. Oecologia, 84, 314 325.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.84 , pp. 314-325
    • Alvarez-Buylla, E.1    Martínez-Ramos, R.2
  • 3
    • 34247175933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and host range of foliar fungal endophytes: Are tropical leaves biodiversity hotspots?
    • Arnold, A.E. Lutzoni, F. (2007) Diversity and host range of foliar fungal endophytes: Are tropical leaves biodiversity hotspots? Ecology, 88, 541 549.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 541-549
    • Arnold, A.E.1    Lutzoni, F.2
  • 5
    • 0021539488 scopus 로고
    • Seedling survival of tropical tree species: Interactions of dispersal distance, light-gaps, and pathogens
    • Augspurger, C.K. (1984) Seedling survival of tropical tree species: interactions of dispersal distance, light-gaps, and pathogens. Ecology, 65, 1705 1712.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1705-1712
    • Augspurger, C.K.1
  • 6
    • 0026543934 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of seedling recruitment from contrasting seed distributions
    • Augspurger, C.K. Katajima, K. (1992) Experimental studies of seedling recruitment from contrasting seed distributions. Ecology, 73, 1270 1284.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1270-1284
    • Augspurger, C.K.1    Katajima, K.2
  • 7
    • 0021562742 scopus 로고
    • Pathogen mortality of tropical seedlings: Experimental studies of the effects of dispersal distance, seedling density, and light conditions
    • Augspurger, C.K. Kelly, C.K. (1984) Pathogen mortality of tropical seedlings: experimental studies of the effects of dispersal distance, seedling density, and light conditions. Oecologia, 61, 211 217.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.61 , pp. 211-217
    • Augspurger, C.K.1    Kelly, C.K.2
  • 8
    • 34848927470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host specificity of pathogenic Pythium species: Implications for tree species diversity
    • Augspurger, C.K. Wilkinson, H.T. (2007) Host specificity of pathogenic Pythium species: implications for tree species diversity. Biotropica, 39, 702 708.
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 702-708
    • Augspurger, C.K.1    Wilkinson, H.T.2
  • 10
    • 33645840116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant pathogens drive density-dependent seedling mortality in a tropical tree
    • Bell, T., Freckleton, R.P. Lewis, O.T. (2006) Plant pathogens drive density-dependent seedling mortality in a tropical tree. Ecology Letters, 9, 569 574.
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , pp. 569-574
    • Bell, T.1    Freckleton, R.P.2    Lewis, O.T.3
  • 11
    • 34548344817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flora Neotropica Monograph 94. New York Botanical Garden Press. New York, NY, USA.
    • Berg, C.C., Franco-Roselli, P. Davidson, D.W. (2005) Cecropia. Flora Neotropica Monograph 94. New York Botanical Garden Press, New York, NY, USA.
    • (2005) Cecropia.
    • Berg, C.C.1    Franco-Roselli, P.2    Davidson, D.W.3
  • 12
    • 0034775538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fungal pathogens on seeds of mature and exotic plants: A test using congeneric pairs
    • Blaney, C.S. Kotanen, P.M. (2001) Effects of fungal pathogens on seeds of mature and exotic plants: a test using congeneric pairs. Journal of Applied Ecology, 38, 1104 1113.
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 1104-1113
    • Blaney, C.S.1    Kotanen, P.M.2
  • 13
    • 0036929856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence in the seed bank: An experimental comparison of native and alien plants
    • Blaney, C.S. Kotanen, P.M. (2002) Persistence in the seed bank: an experimental comparison of native and alien plants. Écoscience, 9, 509 517.
    • (2002) Écoscience , vol.9 , pp. 509-517
    • Blaney, C.S.1    Kotanen, P.M.2
  • 19
    • 63449126386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term persistence of pioneer seeds in tropical rain forest soil seed banks
    • Dalling, J.W. Brown, T.A. (2009) Long-term persistence of pioneer seeds in tropical rain forest soil seed banks. American Naturalist, 173, 531 535.
    • (2009) American Naturalist , vol.173 , pp. 531-535
    • Dalling, J.W.1    Brown, T.A.2
  • 20
    • 0029110689 scopus 로고
    • Effect of soil depth on seedling emergence in tropical soil seed bank investigations
    • Dalling, J.W., Swaine, M.D. Garwood, N.C. (1995) Effect of soil depth on seedling emergence in tropical soil seed bank investigations. Functional Ecology, 9, 119 121.
    • (1995) Functional Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 119-121
    • Dalling, J.W.1    Swaine, M.D.2    Garwood, N.C.3
  • 21
    • 0030757625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil seed bank community dynamics in seasonally moist lowland tropical forest, Panama
    • Dalling, J.W., Swaine, M.D. Garwood, N.C. (1997) Soil seed bank community dynamics in seasonally moist lowland tropical forest, Panama. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 13, 659 680.
    • (1997) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 659-680
    • Dalling, J.W.1    Swaine, M.D.2    Garwood, N.C.3
  • 22
    • 0031856911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal patterns and soil seed bank dynamics of pioneer tree species in moist tropical forest, Panama
    • Dalling, J.W., Swaine, M.D. Garwood, N.C. (1998) Dispersal patterns and soil seed bank dynamics of pioneer tree species in moist tropical forest, Panama. Ecology, 79, 564 578.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 564-578
    • Dalling, J.W.1    Swaine, M.D.2    Garwood, N.C.3
  • 23
    • 0344761635 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing shattercane (Sorghum bicolor) seed survival
    • Fellows, G.W. Roeth, F.W. (1992) Factors influencing shattercane (Sorghum bicolor) seed survival. Weed Science, 40, 434 440.
    • (1992) Weed Science , vol.40 , pp. 434-440
    • Fellows, G.W.1    Roeth, F.W.2
  • 25
    • 34247104717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and demographic impact of seed-infecting fungi: A case study with neotropical Cecropia spp
    • Gallery, R.E., Dalling, J.W. Arnold, A.E. (2007a) Diversity and demographic impact of seed-infecting fungi: a case study with neotropical Cecropia spp. Ecology, 88, 582 588.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 582-588
    • Gallery, R.E.1    Dalling, J.W.2    Arnold, A.E.3
  • 26
    • 70349429389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of seed source, habitat, and fungi on Cecropia seed survival in two neotropical forests
    • eds. A.J. Dennis. R. Green. E.W. Schupp. D.A. Westcott. pp. CAB International Press. Wallingford, UK.
    • Gallery, R.E., Dalling, J.W., Wolfe, B.T. Arnold, A.E. (2007b) The influence of seed source, habitat, and fungi on Cecropia seed survival in two neotropical forests. Seed Dispersal: Theory and Its Application in a Changing World (eds A.J. Dennis, R. Green, E.W. Schupp D.A. Westcott pp. 479 495. CAB International Press, Wallingford, UK.
    • (2007) Seed Dispersal: Theory and Its Application in A Changing World , pp. 479-495
    • Gallery, R.E.1    Dalling, J.W.2    Wolfe, B.T.3    Arnold, A.E.4
  • 27
    • 0036028772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary ecology of plant diseases in natural ecosystems
    • Gilbert, G.S. (2002) Evolutionary ecology of plant diseases in natural ecosystems. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 40, 13 43.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Phytopathology , vol.40 , pp. 13-43
    • Gilbert, G.S.1
  • 28
    • 21244491445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dimensions of plant disease in tropical forests
    • eds. D.R.F.P. Burslem. M.A. Pinard. S. Hartley. pp. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK.
    • Gilbert, G.S. (2005) The dimensions of plant disease in tropical forests. Biotic Interactions in the Tropics (eds D.R.F.P. Burslem, M.A. Pinard S. Hartley pp. 141 164. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2005) Biotic Interactions in the Tropics , pp. 141-164
    • Gilbert, G.S.1
  • 29
    • 0001254353 scopus 로고
    • Radial diffusion method for determining tannin in plant extracts
    • Hagerman, A.E. (1987) Radial diffusion method for determining tannin in plant extracts. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 13, 437 449.
    • (1987) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 437-449
    • Hagerman, A.E.1
  • 30
    • 0034732088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seedling diversity in a tropical forest
    • Harms, K.E., Wright, S.J., Calderón, O., Hernandez, A. Herre, E.A. (2000) Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seedling diversity in a tropical forest. Nature, 404, 493 495.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 493-495
    • Harms, K.E.1    Wright, S.J.2    Calderón, O.3    Hernandez, A.4    Herre, E.A.5
  • 31
    • 0028162697 scopus 로고
    • Seed persistence - A correlation between seed longevity in the soil and ortho375 dihydroxyphenol concentration
    • Hendry, G.A., Thompson, F.K., Moss, C.J., Edwards, E. Thorpe, P.C. (1994) Seed persistence - a correlation between seed longevity in the soil and ortho375 dihydroxyphenol concentration. Functional Ecology, 8, 658 664.
    • (1994) Functional Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 658-664
    • Hendry, G.A.1    Thompson, F.K.2    Moss, C.J.3    Edwards, E.4    Thorpe, P.C.5
  • 32
    • 0020418061 scopus 로고
    • The Cecropia seedbank in the Surinam lowland rain forest
    • Holthuijzen, A.M.A. Boerboom, J.H.A. (1982) The Cecropia seedbank in the Surinam lowland rain forest. Biotropica, 14, 62 68.
    • (1982) Biotropica , vol.14 , pp. 62-68
    • Holthuijzen, A.M.A.1    Boerboom, J.H.A.2
  • 33
    • 5344222811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of spatial patterns of damping-off disease and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization on tree seedling establishment in Ghanaian tropical forest soil
    • Hood, L.A., Swaine, M.D. Mason, P.A. (2004) The influence of spatial patterns of damping-off disease and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization on tree seedling establishment in Ghanaian tropical forest soil. Journal of Ecology, 92, 816 823.
    • (2004) Journal of Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 816-823
    • Hood, L.A.1    Swaine, M.D.2    Mason, P.A.3
  • 35
    • 0000344538 scopus 로고
    • Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests
    • Janzen, D.H. (1970) Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. American Naturalist, 104, 501 528.
    • (1970) American Naturalist , vol.104 , pp. 501-528
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 37
    • 0001496789 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolutionary biology of seed chemistry as related to seed predation
    • ed. J.B. Harborne. pp. Academic Press. NewYork, NY, USA.
    • Janzen, D.H. (1978) The ecology and evolutionary biology of seed chemistry as related to seed predation. Biochemical Aspects of Plant and Animal Coevolution (ed. J.B. Harborne pp. 162 206. Academic Press, NewYork, NY, USA.
    • (1978) Biochemical Aspects of Plant and Animal Coevolution , pp. 162-206
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 39
    • 0004247102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus Publishing, R. Pullins Company. Newburyport, MA, USA.
    • Kendrick, B. (2000) The Fifth Kingdom, 3rd edn. Focus Publishing, R. Pullins Company, Newburyport, MA, USA.
    • (2000) The Fifth Kingdom, 3rd Edn.
    • Kendrick, B.1
  • 40
    • 0034426648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary implications of host-pathogen specificity: The fitness consequences of host life history traits
    • Kirchner, J.W. Roy, B.A. (2000) Evolutionary implications of host-pathogen specificity: The fitness consequences of host life history traits. Evolutionary Ecology, 14, 665 692.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 665-692
    • Kirchner, J.W.1    Roy, B.A.2
  • 42
    • 39649097206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fungal seed pathogens under conspecific and heterospecific trees in a temperate forest
    • Kotanen, P.M. (2007) Effects of fungal seed pathogens under conspecific and heterospecific trees in a temperate forest. Canadian Journal of Botany, 85, 918 925.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.85 , pp. 918-925
    • Kotanen, P.M.1
  • 43
    • 0008331247 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of insects, fungi and burial on velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) seed viability
    • Kremer, R.J. Spencer, N.R. (1989) Interaction of insects, fungi and burial on velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) seed viability. Weed Technology, 3, 322 328.
    • (1989) Weed Technology , vol.3 , pp. 322-328
    • Kremer, R.J.1    Spencer, N.R.2
  • 45
    • 0033846472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed bank dynamics: The role of fungal pathogens and climate change
    • Leishman, M.R., Masters, G.J., Clarke, I.P. Brown, V.K. (2000) Seed bank dynamics: the role of fungal pathogens and climate change. Functional Ecology, 14, 293 299.
    • (2000) Functional Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 293-299
    • Leishman, M.R.1    Masters, G.J.2    Clarke, I.P.3    Brown, V.K.4
  • 46
    • 40449109221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary ecology of secondary compounds in ripe fruit: Case studies with capsaicin and emodin
    • eds. A.J. Dennis. R. Green. E.W. Schupp. D.A. Westcott. pp. CAB International Press. Wallingford, UK.
    • Levey, D.J., Tewksbury, J.J., Izhaki, I., Tsahar, E. Haak, D.C. (2007) Evolutionary ecology of secondary compounds in ripe fruit: case studies with capsaicin and emodin. Seed Dispersal: Theory and its Application in a Changing World (eds A.J. Dennis, R. Green, E.W. Schupp D.A. Westcott pp. 37 58. CAB International Press, Wallingford, UK.
    • (2007) Seed Dispersal: Theory and Its Application in A Changing World , pp. 37-58
    • Levey, D.J.1    Tewksbury, J.J.2    Izhaki, I.3    Tsahar, E.4    Haak, D.C.5
  • 47
    • 0842288890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cecropia as a food resource for bats in French Guiana and the significance of fruit structure in seed dispersal and longevity
    • Lobova, T.A., Mori, S.A., Blanchard, F., Peckham, H. Charles-Dominique, P. (2003) Cecropia as a food resource for bats in French Guiana and the significance of fruit structure in seed dispersal and longevity. American Journal of Botany, 90, 388 403.
    • (2003) American Journal of Botany , vol.90 , pp. 388-403
    • Lobova, T.A.1    Mori, S.A.2    Blanchard, F.3    Peckham, H.4    Charles-Dominique, P.5
  • 48
    • 0027331212 scopus 로고
    • Losses from the seed bank of Mimosa pigra: Soil micro-organisms versus temperature fluctuations
    • Lonsdale, W.M. (1993) Losses from the seed bank of Mimosa pigra: soil micro-organisms versus temperature fluctuations. Journal of Applied Ecology, 30, 654 660.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 654-660
    • Lonsdale, W.M.1
  • 50
    • 0038477018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling demography of Swida controversa: Effect of light and distance to conspecifics
    • Masaki, T. Nakashizuka, T. (2002) Seedling demography of Swida controversa: effect of light and distance to conspecifics. Ecology, 83, 3497 3507.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 3497-3507
    • Masaki, T.1    Nakashizuka, T.2
  • 51
    • 0031967693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seed bank dynamics of Cornus controversa and their role in regeneration
    • Masaki, T., Shibata, M. Nakashizuka, T. (1998) The seed bank dynamics of Cornus controversa and their role in regeneration. Seed Science Research, 8, 53 63.
    • (1998) Seed Science Research , vol.8 , pp. 53-63
    • Masaki, T.1    Shibata, M.2    Nakashizuka, T.3
  • 53
    • 0026299356 scopus 로고
    • Leaf change and fruit production in 6 neotropical Moraceae species
    • Milton, K. (1991) Leaf change and fruit production in 6 neotropical Moraceae species. Journal of Ecology, 79, 1 26.
    • (1991) Journal of Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1-26
    • Milton, K.1
  • 54
    • 0242624007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of seed dispersal and demography to recruitment limitation on a Costa Rican could forest
    • eds. D.J. Levey. W.R. Silva. M. Galetti. pp. CAB International Press. Wallingford, UK.
    • Murray, K.G. Garcia, J.M. (2002) Contributions of seed dispersal and demography to recruitment limitation on a Costa Rican could forest. Seed Dispersal and Frugivory; Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation (eds D.J. Levey, W.R. Silva M. Galetti pp. 323 338. CAB International Press, Wallingford, UK.
    • (2002) Seed Dispersal and Frugivory; Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation , pp. 323-338
    • Murray, K.G.1    Garcia, J.M.2
  • 55
    • 0004115286 scopus 로고
    • Vol. 1. Halsted Press. New York, NY, USA.
    • Neergaard, P. (1977) Seed Pathology, Vol. 1. Halsted Press, New York, NY, USA.
    • (1977) Seed Pathology
    • Neergaard, P.1
  • 56
    • 0023527796 scopus 로고
    • Influence of age structure of plant populations on damping-off epidemics
    • Neher, D.A., Augspurger, C.K. Wilkinson, H.T. (1988) Influence of age structure of plant populations on damping-off epidemics. Oecologia, 74, 419 424.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.74 , pp. 419-424
    • Neher, D.A.1    Augspurger, C.K.2    Wilkinson, H.T.3
  • 57
    • 4544353880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that fungal pathogens inhibit recruitment of a shade-intolerant tree, White Birch (Betula papyrifera), in understory habitats
    • O'Hanlon-Manners, D.L. Kotanen, P.M. (2004) Evidence that fungal pathogens inhibit recruitment of a shade-intolerant tree, White Birch (Betula papyrifera), in understory habitats. Oecologia, 140, 650 653.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.140 , pp. 650-653
    • O'Hanlon-Manners, D.L.1    Kotanen, P.M.2
  • 58
    • 33644781649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungi-mediated mortality of seeds of two old-field plant species
    • Orrock, J.L. Damschen, E.I. (2005) Fungi-mediated mortality of seeds of two old-field plant species. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, 132, 613 617.
    • (2005) Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society , vol.132 , pp. 613-617
    • Orrock, J.L.1    Damschen, E.I.2
  • 60
    • 0038082021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germination ecology of neotropical pioneers: Interacting effects of environmental conditions and seed size
    • Pearson, T.R.H., Burslem, D.F.R.P., Mullins, C.E. Dalling, J.W. (2002) Germination ecology of neotropical pioneers: interacting effects of environmental conditions and seed size. Ecology, 83, 2798 2807.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2798-2807
    • Pearson, T.R.H.1    Burslem, D.F.R.P.2    Mullins, C.E.3    Dalling, J.W.4
  • 61
    • 46549091814 scopus 로고
    • The conversion of procyanidins and prodelphinidins to cyanidin and delphinidin
    • Porter, L.J., Hrstich, L.N. Chan, B.C. (1986) The conversion of procyanidins and prodelphinidins to cyanidin and delphinidin. Phytochemistry, 25, 223 230.
    • (1986) Phytochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 223-230
    • Porter, L.J.1    Hrstich, L.N.2    Chan, B.C.3
  • 62
    • 31144447841 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial properties of tannins
    • Scalbert, A. (1991) Antimicrobial properties of tannins. Phytochemistry, 30, 3875 3883.
    • (1991) Phytochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 3875-3883
    • Scalbert, A.1
  • 63
    • 0347996161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of soil moisture on losses of buried seeds to fungi
    • Schafer, M. Kotanen, P.M. (2003) The influence of soil moisture on losses of buried seeds to fungi. Acta Oecologica, 24, 255 263.
    • (2003) Acta Oecologica , vol.24 , pp. 255-263
    • Schafer, M.1    Kotanen, P.M.2
  • 64
    • 8744303938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of naturally-occurring soil fungi on seeds of meadow plants
    • Schafer, M. Kotanen, P.M. (2004) Impacts of naturally-occurring soil fungi on seeds of meadow plants. Plant Ecology, 175, 19 35.
    • (2004) Plant Ecology , vol.175 , pp. 19-35
    • Schafer, M.1    Kotanen, P.M.2
  • 65
    • 0027047213 scopus 로고
    • Alternative seed defense mechanisms in congeneric plants
    • Siemens, D.H., Johnson, C.D. Ribardo, K.J. (1992) Alternative seed defense mechanisms in congeneric plants. Ecology, 73, 2152 2166.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 2152-2166
    • Siemens, D.H.1    Johnson, C.D.2    Ribardo, K.J.3
  • 66
    • 63049115867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, phylogenetic relationships, and evolutionary origins of fungi associated with seeds of a neotropical pioneer tree
    • U'Ren, J.M., Dalling, J.W., Gallery, R.E., Maddison, D.R., Davis, E.C., Gibson, C.M. Arnold, A.E. (2009) Diversity, phylogenetic relationships, and evolutionary origins of fungi associated with seeds of a neotropical pioneer tree. Mycological Research, 113, 432 449.
    • (2009) Mycological Research , vol.113 , pp. 432-449
    • U'Ren, J.M.1    Dalling, J.W.2    Gallery, R.E.3    Maddison, D.R.4    Davis, E.C.5    Gibson, C.M.6    Arnold, A.E.7
  • 69
    • 0020389056 scopus 로고
    • Phytochrome control of seed germination in the tropical rain forest pioneer trees Cecropia obtusifolia and Piper auritum and its ecological significance
    • Vázquez-Yanes, C. Smith, H. (1982) Phytochrome control of seed germination in the tropical rain forest pioneer trees Cecropia obtusifolia and Piper auritum and its ecological significance. New Phytologist, 92, 477 485.
    • (1982) New Phytologist , vol.92 , pp. 477-485
    • Vázquez-Yanes, C.1    Smith, H.2
  • 71
    • 49449111637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural defense mechanisms in seeds
    • ed. A.S. Basra. pp. Haworth Press. Binghamton, NY, USA.
    • Welbaum, G.E. (2006) Natural defense mechanisms in seeds. Handbook of Seed Science and Technology ed. A.S. Basra pp. 451 464. Haworth Press, Binghamton, NY, USA.
    • (2006) Handbook of Seed Science and Technology , pp. 451-464
    • Welbaum, G.E.1
  • 73
    • 16844384893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual and spatial variation in seedfall and seedling recruitment in a neotropical forest
    • Wright, S.J., Muller-Landau, H.C., Calderon, O. Hernandez, A. (2005) Annual and spatial variation in seedfall and seedling recruitment in a neotropical forest. Ecology, 86, 848 860.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 848-860
    • Wright, S.J.1    Muller-Landau, H.C.2    Calderon, O.3    Hernandez, A.4
  • 74
    • 0022855839 scopus 로고
    • Seed size variation in Desmodium paniculatum: II. Effects on seedling growth and physiological performance
    • Wulff, R.D. (1986) Seed size variation in Desmodium paniculatum: II. Effects on seedling growth and physiological performance. Journal of Ecology, 74, 99 114.
    • (1986) Journal of Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 99-114
    • Wulff, R.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.