A study on red lead degradation in a medieval manuscript Lorvão Apocalypse (1189)

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Volumn 40, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 1966-1973

  Miguel, Catarina ^a   Claro, Ana ^a   Gonçalves, António Pereira ^b   Muralha, Vânia S F ^a   Melo, Maria João ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDADE NOVA DE LISBOA   (Portugal)

^b INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO E NUCLEAR   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Galena; Medieval manuscripts; Raman microscopy; Red lead degradation; X ray diffraction

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM CARBONATE; DEGRADATION; ENERGY DISPERSIVE SPECTROSCOPY; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; LEAD COMPOUNDS; PIGMENTS; SULFUR COMPOUNDS;

DEGRADATION PRODUCTS; FTIR; GALENUM; MEDIEVAL MANUSCRIPT; MICRO X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; RAMAN MICROSCOPY; RED LEAD DEGRADATION; RED-LEAD; X- RAY DIFFRACTIONS; Μ-RAMAN;

X RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 72249112203     PISSN: 03770486     EISSN: 10974555     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jrs.2350     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. M. J. Melo, F. Pina, A. Miranda, C. Casanova, A. Claro, The colour of medieval portuguese illumination, Preprints. 14thTriennialMeeting ICOM-CC, The Hague, Holland, 2005, 835.
2. H. J. Terpstra, R. A. de Groot, C. Haas, J. Phys. Chem Solids. 1997, 58, 561.
3. E. W. Fitzhugh, Red Lead and Minimum; Artists'Pigments. A Handbook of their History and Characteristics 1., National Gallery of Art and Oxford University Press: Washington, DC, 1986, 109.
4. S. Giovannoni, M. Matteini, A. Moles, Stud. Conserv. 1990, 35, 21.
5. L. Carlyle, J. H. Townsed, Dirt and Pictures Separated, United Kingdom Institute for Conservation: London, 1990, 40 pp.
6. L. Burgio, R. J. H. Clark, S. Firth, Analyst 2001, 126, 222.
7. J. P. Petushkova, N. N. Lyalikova, Stud. Conserv. 1986, 31, 65.
8. F. Qingping, Z. Xiaojun, M. Xiaojun, J. Gen.Appl. Microbiol. 1999, 45, 85.
9. S. Aze, J.-M. Vallet, V. Detalle, O. Grauby, A. Baronnet, Phase Transitions 2008, 81, 145.
10. S. Aze, J.-M. Vallet, M. Pomey, A. Baronnet, O. Grauby, Eur.J.Mineral. 2007,19,883.
11. S. Aze, J.-M. Vallet, A. Baronnet, O. Grauby, Eur. J. Mineral. 2006, 18, 835.
12. C. S. Smith, J. G. Hawthorne, Mappae Clavicula: A Little Key to the World of Medieval Techniques, Vol. 64 New Series, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, USA: 1974, 28.
13. G. D. Smith, R. J. H. Clark, J. Cult. Herit. 2002, 3, 101.
14. G. D. Smith, A. Derbyshire, R. J. H. Clark, Stud.Conserv.2002,47,250.
15. L. Burgio, R. J. H. Clark, P. J. Gibbs, J. RamanSpectrosc. 1999, 30, 181.
16. K. Eremin, J. Stenger, M. L. Green, J.Raman Spectrosc. 2006, 37, 119.
17. G. D. Smith, L. Burgio, S. Firth, R. J. H. Clark, Anal. Chim. Acta 2001, 440,185.
18. Y. Batonneau, C. Brémard, J. Laureyns, J. C. Merlin, J. Raman Spectrosc. 2000, 31, 1113.
19. J. G. Shapter, M. H. Brooker, W. M. Skinner, Int.J.Miner.Process.2000, 60,199.
20. T. P. Mernaugh, A. G. Trudu, Chem. Geol. 1993, 103, 113.
21. L. Black, G. C. Allen, P. C. Frost, Appl. Spectrosc. 1995, 49, 1299.
22. G. D. Smith, S. Firth, R. J. H. Clark, J. Appl. Phys. 2002, 92, 4375.
23. K. K. Nanda, S. N. Sahu, R. K. Soni, S. Tripathy, Phys. Rev. B 1998, 58, 15405 and reference therein.
24. L. Burgio, R. J. H. Clark, V. S. F. Muralha, T. Stanley, J. Raman Spectrosc. 2008, 39, 1482.
25. R. J. H. Clark, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 187.
26. D. L. Strolovitch, Old Portuguese in Hebrew script: convention, contact, and convivência, PhD Thesis dissertation, Cornwell University, 2005, 141.
27. I. M. Bell, R. J. H. Clark, P. Gibbs, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A 1997, 53, 2159.
28. G. L. J. Trettenham, G. E. Nauer, A. Neckel, Vib.Spectrosc.1993,5,85.
29. B. H. Stuart, Biological Applications of Infrared Spectroscopy, John Wiley & Sons: West Sussex, 1997.
30. R. L. Frost, J. M. Bouzaid, S. Palmer, Polyhedron 2007, 26, 2964 and references therein.
31. L. R. Ong, E. Widjaja, R. Stanforth, M. Garland, J. Raman Spectrosc. 2003,34,282.
32. J. T. Kloprogge, L. V. Duong, M. Weier, W. N. Martens, Appl.Spectrosc. 2006,60,1293.
33. S. J. Gilliam, C. N. Merrow, S. J. Kirkby, J. O. Jensen, D. Zeraka, A. Benerjee, J. Solid State Chem. 2003, 173, 54.
34. A. J. Bard, R. Parsons, J. Jordan, Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solution, Marcel Dekker and IUPAC: New York, 1985.
35. L. Burgio, R. J. H. Clark, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A 2001, 57, 1491.