Type-D personality and body image in men: The role of exercise status

Body Image

Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 39-45

  Borkoles, Erika ^a   Polman, Remco ^b   Levy, Andrew ^c  

^a LEEDS METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL LANCASHIRE   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Exercise status; Male body image; Mate body image; Type D

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY IMAGE; BODY WEIGHT; DEPRESSION; EGO DEVELOPMENT; EXERCISE; FITNESS; GENDER IDENTITY; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE; MIDDLE AGED; PERSONALITY TEST; PHOBIA; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOMETRY; SATISFACTION; SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE; STATISTICS; UNITED KINGDOM; WEIGHT LIFTING;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BODY IMAGE; BODY WEIGHT; DEPRESSION; EXERCISE; GENDER IDENTITY; GREAT BRITAIN; HEALTH SURVEYS; HUMANS; LIFE STYLE; MIDDLE AGED; PERSONAL SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PHOBIC DISORDERS; PHYSICAL FITNESS; PSYCHOMETRICS; SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE; WEIGHT LIFTING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 72249085581     PISSN: 17401445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.10.005     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 6th ed. (2000), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
2. Aquarius A.E., Denollet J., Hamming J.F., and De Vries J. Role of disease status and Type D personality in outcomes in patients with peripheral arterial disease. American Journal of Cardiology 96 (2005) 996-1001
3. Arbour K.P., and Martin Ginis K. Lifting satisfaction: The relationship between young men's weight-training participation, muscle building confidence, and behavior. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Canadian Society for Psychomotor Learning and Sport Psychology. Canada/Saskatoon, Saskatchawan (2004)
4. Barron R.M., and Kenny D.A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (1986) 1173-1182
5. Biddle S.J.H., Fox K.R., and Boutcher S.H. Physical activity and psychological well-being (2000), Routledge, London/New York
6. Brown T.A., Cash T.F., and Mikulka P.J. Attitudinal body image assessment: Factor analysis of the Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment 55 (1990) 135-144
7. Cafri G., and Thompson J.K. Measuring male body image: A review of the current methodology. Psychology of Men & Masculinity 5 (2004) 18-29
8. Cafri G., Thompson J.K., Ricciardelli L.A., McCabe M.P., Smolak L., and Yesalis C. Pursuit of the muscular ideal: Physical and psychological consequences and putative risk factors. Clinical Psychology Review 25 (2005) 215-239
9. Cash T.F. User manual for the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (2000). http://www.body-images.com/ Available from author at www.body-images.com
10. Cash T.F., Morrow J.A., Hrabosky J.I., and Perry A.A. How has body image changed? A cross-sectional investigation of college women and men from 1983 to 2001. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 72 (2004) 1081-1089
11. Cohen J.A. Power primer. Psychological Bulletin 112 (1992) 155-159
12. Courneya K.S., and Hellsten L.-A.M. Personality correlates of exercise behavior, motives, barriers and preferences: An application of the five-factor model. Personality and Individual Differences 24 (1998) 625-633
13. Davis C. Body image, exercise, and eating behaviors. In: Fox K.R. (Ed). The physical self: From motivation to well-being (1997), Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL 143-174
14. Davis C., Fox J., Brewer H., and Ratusny D. Motivations to exercise as a function of personality characteristics, age, and gender. Personality and Individual Differences 19 (1995) 165-174
15. Davis C., Karvinen K., and McCreary D.R. Personality correlates of a drive for muscularity in young men. Personality and Individual Differences 39 (2005) 349-359
16. Denollet J. Personality and risk for cancer in men with coronary heart disease. Psychological Medicine 28 (1998) 991-995
17. Denollet J. DS14: Standard assessment of negative affectivity, social inhibition, and Type D personality. Psychosomatic Medicine 67 (2005) 89-97
18. Denollet J., Sys S.U., and Brutsaert D.L. Personality and mortality after myocardial infarction. Psychosomatic Medicine 57 (1995) 582-591
19. Depue R., and Monroe S. Conceptualization and measurement of human disorder in stress research: The problem of chronic disturbance. Psychological Bulletin 99 (1986) 36-51
20. Emons W.H.M., Meijer R.R., and Denollet J. Negative affectivity and social inhibition in cardiovascular disease: Evaluating type-D personality and its assessment using item response theory. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 63 (2007) 27-39
21. Eysenck H.J., and Eysenck S.B.G. Manual of the Eysenck Personality Scales (1991), Hodder & Stoughton, London
22. Habra M.E., Linden W., Anderson J.C., and Weinberg J. Type-D personality is related to cardiovascular and neuroendocrine reactivity to acute stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 55 (2003) 235-245
23. Hausenblas H.A., and Symons Downs D. Comparison of body image between athletes and nonathletes: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 13 (2001) 323-339
24. Hausenblas H.A., and Fallon E.A. Exercise and body image: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Health 21 (2006) 33-47
25. Kupper N., and Denollet J. Type-D personality as a prognostic factor in heart disease: Assessment and mediating mechanisms. Journal of Personality Assessment 89 (2007) 265-276
26. Larsen R.J., and Ketelaar T. Extraversion, neuroticism, and susceptibility to positive and negative mood induction procedures. Personality and Individual Differences 10 (1989) 1221-1228
27. Larsen R.J., and Ketelaar T. Personality and susceptibility to positive and negative emotional states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61 (1991) 132-140
28. Leit R.A., Pope G.H., and Gray J.J. The media's representation of the ideal male body: A cause for muscle dysmorphia?. International Journal of Eating Disorders 31 (2001) 334-338
29. Loland N.W. Body image and physical activity. A survey among Norwegian men and women. International Journal of Sport Psychology 29 (1998) 339-365
30. McCabe M.P., and Ricciardelli L.A. Body image dissatisfaction among males across the lifespan: A review of past literature. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 56 (2004) 675-685
31. McCreary D.R., and Sasse D.K. An exploration of the drive for muscularity in adolescent boys and girls. Journal of American College of Health 48 (2000) 297-304
32. McDonald K., and Thompson J.K. Eating disturbance, body image dissatisfaction, and reasons for exercising: Gender differences and correlational findings. International Journal of Eating Disorders 11 (1992) 289-292
33. Molloy G.J., Perkins-Porras L., Strike P.C., and Steptoe A. Type-D personality and cortisol in survivors of acute coronary syndrome. Psychosomatic Medicine 70 (2008) 863-868
34. Muth J.L., and Cash T.F. Body image attitudes: What difference does gender make?. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 27 (1997) 1438-1452
35. Oginska-Bulik N. Occupational stress and its consequences in healthcare professionals: The role of Type-D personality. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health 19 (2006) 113-122
36. Pederson S.S., and Denollet J. Is Type-D personality here to stay? Emerging evidence across cardiovascular patient groups. Current Cardiology Reviews 2 (2006) 205-213
37. Pederson S.S., and Denollet J. Validity of the Type D personality construct in Danish post-MI patients and healthy controls. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 57 (2004) 265-272
38. Pederson S.S., Lemos P.A., Liu T.K., Daemen J., Erdman R.A., and Smith P.C. Type-D personality predicts death or myocardial infarction after bare metal stent or sirolimus-eluting stent implantation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 44 (2004) 997-1001
39. Pickett T.C., Lewis R.J., and Cash T.F. Men, muscles, and body image: Comparisons of competitive bodybuilders, weight trainers, and athletically active controls. British Journal of Sports Medicine 39 (2005) 217-222
40. Pope H.G., Gruber A.J., Mangweth B., Bureau B., deCol C., Jouvent R., et al. Body image perception among men in three countries. American Journal of Psychiatry 157 (2000) 1297-1301
41. Pope H.G., Philips K.A., and Olivardia R. The Adonis complex: The secret crisis of male body obsession (2000), Free Press, New York
42. Potgieter J.R., and Venter R.E. Relationship between adherence to exercise and scores on extroversion and neuroticism. Perceptual and Motor Skills 81 (1995) 520-522
43. Ridgeway R.T., and Tylka T.L. College men's perceptions of ideal body shape and composition. Psychology of Men and Masculinity 6 (2005) 209-220
44. Smith D.E., Thompson J.K., Raczynski J.M., and Hilner J.E. Body image among men and women in a biracial cohort: The CARDIA study. International Journal of Eating Disorders 25 (1999) 71-82
45. Szabo A. Habitual participation in exercise and personality. Perceptual and Motor Skills 74 (1992) 978
46. Watson D., and Clark L.A. Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin 96 (1984) 465-490
47. Williams P.A., and Cash T.F. Effect of a circuit weight training program on the body images of college students. International Journal of Eating Disorders 30 (2001) 75-82
48. Williams L., O'Connor R.C., Howard S., Hughes B.M., Johnston D.W., Hay J.L., et al. Type-D personality mechanisms of effect: The role of health-related behavior and social support. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 64 (2008) 63-69
49. Williams L., O'Carroll R.E., and O'Connor R.C. Type-D personality and cardiac output in response to stress. Psychology and Health 24 (2009) 489-500
50. Yuen H.K., and Hanson C. Body image and exercise in people with and without acquired mobility disability. Disability and Rehabilitation 24 (2002) 289-296
51. Yeung R.R., and Hemsley D.R. Personality, exercise and psychological well-being: Static relationships in the community. Personality and Individual Differences 22 (1997) 47-53