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During the preparation of this paper, a related cinchona alkaloid-catalyzed α-amination of oxidoles was published online
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During the preparation of this paper, a related cinchona alkaloid-catalyzed α-amination of oxidoles was published online: Cheng, L.; Liu, Li.; Wang, D.; Chen, Y.-J. Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 3874.
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For related cinchona alkaloid-catalyzed α-fluorination of oxindoles: Ishimaru, T.; Shibata, N.; Horikawa, T.; Yasuda, N.; Nakamura, S.; Toru, T.; Shiro, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 4157.
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72249117736
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note
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These optically active oxindoles are usually obtained through resolution or preparative HPLC separation; see ref 4.
-
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49
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72249106156
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note
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We previously observed that the acidity of the C3 methine proton could be affected greatly by changing the protecting group on the oxindole nitrogen atom; see ref 9a.
-
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50
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72249090373
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-
note
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Without a protecting group on the nitrogen atom and under identical conditions, 3a was obtained in 78% yield with 11% ee.
-
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51
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72249117951
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note
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At -38°C, with catalyst 2b, product 3a was obtained in 25% yield with 65% ee after 24 h reaction.
-
-
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52
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72249090176
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note
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The background reaction was significantly less in toluene than in methylene chloride, and this might, in part, account for the better ee observed in this solvent.
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72249092899
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note
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Attempts to solve this selectivity problem by changing the diethyl azodicarboxylate reagent failed. Specifically, 39 and 63% ee were obtained when dibenzyl azodicarboxylate and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate were used, respectively.
-
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56
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35048816162
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Use of di-tert-butyl azocarboxylate in Lewis acid catalyzed asymmetric amination: (a)
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Use of di-tert-butyl azocarboxylate in Lewis acid catalyzed asymmetric amination: (a) Mashiko, T.; Hara, K.; Tanaka, D.; Fujiwara, Y.; Kumagai, N.; Shibasaki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 11342.
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72249086333
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note
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Occasionally, N-Boc-protected oxindoles gave products with high ee. However, they are not as general as N-benzyl-protected counterparts. Compounds 3m and 3d were made in an attempt to obtain crystals for X-ray analysis. Unfortunately, these compounds did not yield satisfactory crystals.
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72249104237
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See Supporting Information
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See Supporting Information.
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