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Volumn 74, Issue 23, 2009, Pages 8935-8938

Expanding the scope of cinchona alkaloid-catalyzed enantioselective α-aminations of oxindoles: A versatile approach to optically active 3-amino-2-oxindole derivatives

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL EQUATIONS; CHIRAL CENTERS; CINCHONA ALKALOID; ENANTIOSELECTIVE; HIGH YIELD; OPTICALLY ACTIVE; OXINDOLES;

EID: 72249084937     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo902039a     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (114)

References (59)
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    • During the preparation of this paper, a related cinchona alkaloid-catalyzed α-amination of oxidoles was published online
    • During the preparation of this paper, a related cinchona alkaloid-catalyzed α-amination of oxidoles was published online: Cheng, L.; Liu, Li.; Wang, D.; Chen, Y.-J. Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 3874.
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    • Leading references for C-C bond-forming reactions of oxindoles involving transition metal catalysis: (g)
    • Leading references for C-C bond-forming reactions of oxindoles involving transition metal catalysis: (g) Kato, Y.; Furutachi, M.; Chen, Z.; Mitsunuma, H.; Matsunaga, S.; Shibasaki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 9168.
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    • note
    • These optically active oxindoles are usually obtained through resolution or preparative HPLC separation; see ref 4.
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    • note
    • We previously observed that the acidity of the C3 methine proton could be affected greatly by changing the protecting group on the oxindole nitrogen atom; see ref 9a.
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    • note
    • Without a protecting group on the nitrogen atom and under identical conditions, 3a was obtained in 78% yield with 11% ee.
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    • At -38°C, with catalyst 2b, product 3a was obtained in 25% yield with 65% ee after 24 h reaction.
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    • The background reaction was significantly less in toluene than in methylene chloride, and this might, in part, account for the better ee observed in this solvent.
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    • note
    • Attempts to solve this selectivity problem by changing the diethyl azodicarboxylate reagent failed. Specifically, 39 and 63% ee were obtained when dibenzyl azodicarboxylate and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate were used, respectively.
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    • Use of di-tert-butyl azocarboxylate in Lewis acid catalyzed asymmetric amination: (a)
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    • note
    • Occasionally, N-Boc-protected oxindoles gave products with high ee. However, they are not as general as N-benzyl-protected counterparts. Compounds 3m and 3d were made in an attempt to obtain crystals for X-ray analysis. Unfortunately, these compounds did not yield satisfactory crystals.
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    • See Supporting Information
    • See Supporting Information.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.