Characterization of acid tars

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 175, Issue 1-3, 2010, Pages 382-392

  Leonard, Sunday A ^a   Stegemann, Julia A ^a   Roy, Amitava ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Acid tars; Aliphatic hydrocarbons; Analytical techniques; Heavy metals; Leaching; PAH

Indexed keywords

ACID TARS; ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS; ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES; BATCH TESTS; CYCLIC HYDROCARBONS; DISTILLED WATER; EMISSION SPECTROMETRY; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROMETRY; FTIR ANALYSIS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY/MASS SPECTROMETRY; ICP/OES; INDUCTIVELY-COUPLED; METALS ANALYSIS; ORGANIC GROUP; PHTHALATES; PUBLIC DOMAINS; SCANNING ELECTRONS; SEM/EDX; SULFONIC ACID; SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS; TRANSITION PEAKS;

AMIDES; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; CYANIDES; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; ESTERS; FLUORINE CONTAINING POLYMERS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; HEAVY METALS; LEACHING; LEAKAGE (FLUID); METAL ANALYSIS; ORGANIC ACIDS; PETROLEUM TAR; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS; SPECTROMETRY; SULFURIC ACID; THIOPHENE;

AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS;

ACID TAR; ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON; AMIDE; AROMATIC CARBOXYLIC ACID; CARBOXYLIC ACID; FURAN DERIVATIVE; HYDROCARBON; INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL; LEAD; NITRILE; PETROCHEMICAL AGENT; PETROLEUM; PHENYL GROUP; PHTHALIC ACID; PYRROLE DERIVATIVE; SULFONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; SULFURIC ACID; THIOPHENE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WATER;

ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON; ANALYTICAL METHOD; HEAVY METAL; LEACHING; ORGANIC ACID; PAH; TAR;

ARTICLE; BATCH PROCESS; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CONTROLLED STUDY; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; INFRARED SPECTROMETRY; LEACHING; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY MICROANALYSIS;

ACIDS; CALORIMETRY, DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING; ELECTRON PROBE MICROANALYSIS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; GEOLOGIC SEDIMENTS; HYDROCARBONS; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; METALS, HEAVY; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; PETROLEUM; POLYCYCLIC HYDROCARBONS, AROMATIC; SPECTROSCOPY, FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED; TEMPERATURE; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 72149121300     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.015     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Environmental Protection Agency. European Waste Catalogue and Hazardous Waste List (2002), EPA, Ireland
2. Kolmakov G.A., Zanozina V.F., Karataev E.N., Grishin D.F., and Zorin A.D. Thermal cracking of acid tars to asphalts as a process for utilization of refinery wastes. Pet. Chem. 46 (2006) 384-388
3. Milne D.D., Clark A.I., and Perry R. Acid tars: their production, treatment and disposal in the UK. Waste Manage. Res. 4 (1986) 407-418
4. Nancarrow D.J., Slade N.J., and Steeds J.E. Land Contamination: Technical Guidance on Special Sites: Acid Tar Lagoons, R&D Technical Report P5-042/TR/04 (2001), WS Atkins Consultants Limited
5. McNeil D. Coal Carbonisation Products. In: Milne D.D., Clark A.I., and Perry R. (Eds). Acid Tars: Their Production, Treatment and Disposal in the UK vol. 4 (1986), Waste Manage. Res. 407-418
6. Hao X., and Smith C. Physical and chemical properties of acid tars. ConSoil Conference. Bordeaux, France (2005)
7. Banks D., Nesbit N.L., Firth T., and Power S. Contaminant Migration from Disposal of Acid Tar Wastes in Fractured Coal Measures Strata, Southern Derbyshire, Special Publication vol. 128 (1998), Geological Society, London 283-311
8. Slater D. Boys from the Black Stuff. SUSTAIN' Built Environ. Matters 4 (2003) 39-40
9. Catney P., Lawson N., Palaseanu-Lovejoy M., Shaw S., Smith C., Stafford T., Talbot S., and Hao X. Acid tars lagoon: risks and sustainable remediation in an urban context. SUBR:IM Public Conference on Regeneration and Renewal. London, UK (2005)
10. SUBR:IM, SUBR:IM Work Package H: "Restoration of Acid Tar Lagoons", available on the internet at: http://www.acidtarlagoons.org.uk/ACIDTARS.htm, last accessed January, 2009.
11. Hobson G.D. Modern Petroleum Technology Part II (1984), John Wiley and Sons, London
12. Kolmakov G.A., Grishin D.F., Zorin A.D., and Zanozina V.F. Environmental aspects of storage of acid tars and their utilization in commercial petroleum products (review). Pet. Chem. 47 (2007) 379-388
13. CL:AIRE, SUBR:IM Bulletin on Acid Tar Lagoons, Sub 7, 2008.
14. Pensaert S. The Remediation of the Acid Tar Lagoons, Rieme Belgium. In: Al-Tabbaa A., and Stegemann J.A. (Eds). Stabilization/Solidification Treatment and Remediation, Advances in S/S for Waste and Contaminated Land (2005), Taylor and Francis Group, London 255-260
15. J. Ridal, Literature Review of the Durability of Construction Materials for containing Acid Tars and Low pH ground Waters, in CL:AIRE, SUBR:IM Bulletin on Acid Tar Lagoons, Sub 7, 2008.
16. Kerr K., and Probert S.D. Fluidized bed incineration of acid tar wastes. Appl. Energy 35 (1990) 189-243
17. Kolmakov G.A., Zanozina V.F., Karataev E.N., Grishin D.F., and Zorin A.D. Group analysis of acid tars. Pet. Chem. 46 (2006) 16-21
18. Frolov A.F., Aminov A.N., and Timrot S.D. Composition and properties of acid tar and asphalt produced from acid tar. Chem. Tech. Fuels Oils 17 (1981) 284-288
19. Puring M.N., Neyaglov A.V., Kruglova T.A., Bituleva L.A., Gorbacheva N.A., and Startsev Y.V. Composition of acid tars from production of oils. Chem. Tech. Fuels Oils 26 (1990) 32-35
20. Frolov A.F., Titova T.S., Karpova I.V., and Denisova T.L. Composition of acid tars from sulfuric acid treatment of petroleum oils. Chem. Tech. Fuels Oils 21 (1985) 326-329
21. Nesbit N.L., Mallet S.H., and Pollard S.J.T. Resolving the heterogeneity of tarry waste during the investigation of acid tar pits. Soil Environ. 5 (1995) 243-244
22. Vazquez D., and Mansoori G.A. Identification and measurement of petroleum precipitates. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 26 (2000) 49-55
23. Demirbas A. Asphaltene yield from five types of fuels via different methods. Energy Conv. Manage. 43 (2002) 1091-1097
24. Buenrostro-Gonzalez E., and Lira-Galeana C. Asphaltene precipitation in crude oils: theory and experiments, thermodynamics. AIChE J. 50 (2005) 2552-2570
25. Dehkissia S., Larachi F., Rodrigue D., and Chornet E. Characterization of doba-chad heavy crude oil in relation with feasibility of pipeline transportation. Fuel 83 (2004) 2157-2168
26. Oyekunle L.O. Certain relationships between chemical composition and properties of petroleum asphalts from different origin. Oil Gas Sci. Technol.-Rev. IFP 61 (2006) 433-441
27. Bouhadda Y., Bormann D., Sheu E., Bendedouch D., Krallafa A., and Daaou M. Characterization of Algerian Hassi-Messaoud asphaltene structure using Raman spectrometry and X-ray diffraction. Fuel 86 (2007) 1855-1864
28. Liu Y., Hodek W., and van Heek K.H. Characterization of tar, char and gas from pyrolysis of coal asphaltenes. Fuel 77 (1997) 1099-1105
29. Jewell D.M., Albaugh E.W., Davis B.E., and Ruberto R.G. Integration of chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques for the characterization of residual oils. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund. 13 (1974) 278-282
30. Philip C.V., Bullin J.A., and Anthony R.G. GPC characterization for assessing compatibility problems with heavy fuel oils. Fuel Pro. Tech. 9 (1984) 189-201
31. USEPA, SW-846 Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods, available on the internet at http://www.epa.gov/sw-846/main.htm, last accessed January, 2009.
32. Kingston H.M., and Walter P.J. The art and science of microwave sample preparations for trace and ultratrace elemental analysis. In: Montaser A. (Ed). Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (1998), Wiley-VCH, New York 33-78
33. Frolov A.F., Denisova T.L., and Aminov A.N. Utilization of acid tars. Chem. Tech. Fuels Oils 22 (1980) 203-206
34. SBDS, Spectral Database for Organic Compounds, available online at http://riodb01.ibase.aist.go.jp/sdbs/cgi-bin/direct_frame_top.cgi, last accessed March, 2009.
35. Herod A.A., and Kandiyoti R. Fractionation by planar chromatography of coal tar pitch for characterization by size-exclusion chromatography, UV fluorescence and direct-probe mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 708 (1995) 143-160
36. ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Wood Creosote, Coal Tar Creosote, Coal Tar, Coal Tar Pitch and Coal Tar Pitch Volatiles (2002), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)
37. Lazaro M.J., Moliner R., Suelves I., Herod A.A., and Kandiyoti R. Characterization of tars from the co-pyrolysis of waste lubricating oils with coal. Fuel 80 (2001) 179-194
38. Languri G.M., van der Horst J., and Boon J.J. Characterisation of a unique 'asphalt' sample from the early 19th century hafkenscheid painting materials collection by analytical pyrolysis ms and gc/ms. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 63 (2002) 171-196
39. Carey F.A. Organic Chemistry. seventh ed. (2008), McGraw Hill, New York
40. X. Hao, Acid Tar Lagoons: Assessment and Environmental Interaction, in: CL:AIRE, SUBR:IM Bulletin on Acid Tar Lagoons, Sub 7, 2008.
41. Verbruggen E.M.J., Hermens J.L.M., and Tolls J. Physicochemical properties of higher nonaromatic hydrocarbons: a literature study. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 29 (2000) 1435-1445
42. Burke J. Solvents and Solubility. In: Kanegsberg B., and Kanegsberg E. (Eds). Handbook for Critical Cleaning (2001), CRC Press, London 21-36
43. Lassen P., Paulsen M.E., Stuer-Lauridsen F., and Carlsen L. Leaching of selected pah's and hetero-analogues from an organic matrix into synthetic ground water. Influence of dissolved humic material. Chemosphere 34 (1996) 335-344
44. Environmental Agency. Guidance for Waste Destined for Disposal in Landfills, Version 2: Interpretation of the Waste Acceptance Requirements of the Landfill (England and Wales) Regulations 2002 (as amended) (2006), Environmental Agency, UK
45. ATSDR, ToxFAQs: Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry, available on the internet at http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaq.html, last accessed February, 2009.
46. OSHA, NIOSH/OSHA/DOE Health Guidelines, US Department of Labour, available at http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/healthguidelines/index.html, last accessed January, 2009.
47. Shishkin Y.L. A new quick method of determining the group hydrocarbon composition of crude oils and oil heavy residues based on their oxidative distillation (cracking) as monitored by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry. Thermochim. Acta 440 (2006) 156-165
48. Karacan O., and Kok M.V. Pyrolysis analysis of crude oils and their fractions. Energy Fuels 11 (1997) 385-391
49. Kok M.V., and Iscan A.G. Oil shale kinetics by differential methods. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 88 (2001) 657-661
50. Verkocy J., and Kamal N.J. TGA/DSC investigations of saskatchewan heavy oils and cores. J. Can. Pet. Technol. (1986) 47-57
51. Kok M.V., and Karacan O. Pyrolysis analysis and kinetics of crude oils. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 52 (1998) 781-788
52. Coates J. Interpretation of infrared spectra: a practical approach. In: Meyers R.A. (Ed). Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry (2000), John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester pp. 10815-10837
53. Stuart B. Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications (2004), John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester
54. Guillen M.D., Iglesias M.J., Dominguez A., and Blanco C.G. Semi-quantitative FTIR analysis of a coal tar pitch and its extracts and residues in several organics solvents. Energy & Fuels 6 (1992) 518-525
55. Perez-Hernandez R., Mendoza-Anaya D., Mondragon-Galicia G., and Espinosa M.E. Microstructural study of asphaltene precipitated with methylene chloride and n-hexane. Fuel 82 (2003) 977-982