International longitudinal pediatric reference standards for bone mineral content

Bone

Volumn 46, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 208-216

  Baxter Jones, Adam D G ^a   Burrows, Melonie ^b   Bachrach, Laura K ^c   Lloyd, Tom ^d   Petit, Moira ^e   Macdonald, Heather ^f   Mirwald, Robert L ^a   Bailey, Don ^a,g   McKay, Heather ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^c STANFORD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d PENN STATE MILTON S HERSHEY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

^g UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

Author keywords

Children; DXA; Growth; Maturation; Z score

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; ASIAN; BODY HEIGHT; BODY WEIGHT; BONE DENSITY; BONE GROWTH; BONE MASS; BONE MINERAL; CAUCASIAN; CHILD; FEMALE; FEMUR NECK; HISPANIC; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; LUMBAR SPINE; MALE; NEGRO; REFERENCE VALUE; SCHOOL CHILD; SEX DIFFERENCE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANTHROPOMETRY; BONE DENSITY; CHILD; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; REFERENCE STANDARDS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 72049131839     PISSN: 87563282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2009.10.017     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Bachrach L.K., Hastie T., Wang M.C., Narasimhan B., and Marcus R. Bone mineral acquisition in healthy Asian, Hispanic, black, and Caucasian youth: a longitudinal study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 (1999) 4702-4712
2. Specker B., and Schoenau E. Quantitative bone analysis in children: current methods and recommendations. J Pediatr (2005) 726-731
3. Carter D.R., Bouxsein M.L., and Marcus R. New approaches for interpreting projected bone densitometry data. J Bone Miner Res 7 (1992) 137-145
4. Leonard M.B.P.K., Zemel B.S., Stallings V.A., and Feldman H.I. Discrepancies in pediatric bone mineral density reference data: potential for misdiagnosis of osteopenia. J Pediatr (1999) 135
5. Kroger H., Kotaniemi A., Vainio P., and Alhava E. Bone densitometry of the spine and femur in children by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Bone Miner 17 (1992) 75-85
6. Molgaard C., Thomsen B.L., Prentice A., Cole T.J., and Michaelsen K.F. Whole body bone mineral content in healthy children and adolescents. Arch Dis Child 76 (1997) 9-15
7. Ellis K., Shypailo R.J., Hardin D.S., Perez M.D., Motil K.J., Wong W.W., et al. Z score prediction model for assessment of bone mineral content in pediatric diseases. J Bone Miner Res 16 (2001) 1658-1664
8. Schoenau E., Neu C.M., Rauch F., and Manz F. Gender-specific pubertal changes in volumetric cortical bone mineral density at the proximal radius. Bone 31 (2002) 110-113
9. Faulkner R., Bailey D.A., Drinkwater D.T., McKay H.A., Arnold C., and Wilkinson A.A. Bone densitometry in Canadian children 8-17 years of age. Calcif Tissue Int 59 (1996) 344-351
10. Molgaard C., Thomsen B.L., and Michaelsen K.F. Influence of weight, age and puberty on bone size and bone mineral content in healthy children and adolescents. Acta Paediatr 87 (1998) 494-499
11. Binkley T.L., Specker B.L., and Wittig T.A. Centile curves for bone densitometry measurements in healthy males and females ages 5-22 yr. J Clin Densitom 5 (2002) 343-353
12. Kalkwarf H.J., Zemel B.S., Gilsanz V., Lappe J.M., Horlick M., Oberfield S., et al. The Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study: bone mineral content and density according to age, sex, and race. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92 (2007) 2087-2099
13. Lu P., Cowell C.T., Lloyd-Jones S.A., Briody J.N., and Howan-Giles R. Volumetric bone mineral density in normal subjects aged 5-27 years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 (1996) 1586-1590
14. Maynard L.M., Guo S.S., Chumlea W.C., Roche A.F., Wisemandle W.A., Zeller C.M., et al. Total-body and regional bone mineral content and areal bone mineral density in children aged 8-18 y: the Fels Longitudinal Study. Am J Clin Nutr 68 (1998) 1111-1117
15. Zanchetta J.R., Plotkin H., and Alvarez Filgueira M.L. Bone mass in children: normative values for the 2-20 year old population. Bone 16 (1995) S393-S399
16. Boot A.M., Engels M.A., Boerma G.J., Krenning E.P., and De Muinck Keizer-Schrama S.M. Changes in bone mineral density, body composition, and lipid metabolism during growth hormone (GH) treatment in children with GH deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 (1997) 2423-2428
17. Crabtree N.J., Kibirige M.S., Fordham J.N., Banks L.M., Muntoni F., Chinn D., et al. The relationship between lean body mass and bone mineral content in paediatric health and disease. Bone 35 (2004) 965-972
18. Bailey D.A., Baxter-Jones A.D., Mirwald R.L., and Faulkner R.A. Bone growth and exercise studies: the complications of maturation. J Musculoskelet Interact 3 (2003) 335-337 discussion 356
19. Bailey D.A., McKay H.A., Mirwald R.L., Crocker P.R., and Faulkner R.A.A. Six-year longitudinal study of the relationship of physical activity to bone mineral accrual in growing children: The University of Saskatchewan Bone Mineral Accrual Study. J Bone Miner Res 14 (1999) 1672-1679
20. Bachrach L. Osteoporosis and measurement of bone mass in children and adolescents. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 34 (2005) 521-535
21. Bailey D., Faulkner R.A., and McKay H.A. Growth, physical activity and bone mineral acquisition. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 24 (1996) 233-266
22. MacKelvie K.J., McKay H.A., Khan K.M., and Crocker P.R. A school-based exercise intervention augments bone mineral accrual in early pubertal girls. J Pediatr 139 (2001) 501-508
23. Bailey DA, McKay HA, Mirwald RL, Crocker PRE, Faulkner RA. The University of Saskatchewan Bone Mineral Accrual Study: a six-year longitudinal study of the relationship of physical activity to bone mineral accrual in growing children. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1999;14(10):1672-1679.
24. Kemper H., Twisk J.W.R., Van Mechelen W., Post G.B., Roos J.C., and Lips P. A fifteen-year longitudinal study in young adults on the relation of physical activity and fitness with the development of the bone mass: the Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study. Bone 27 (2000) 847-853
25. Lloyd T., Rollings N., Andon M.B., Demers L.M., Eggle D.F., Kieselhorst K., et al. Determinants of bone density in young women. I. Relationships among pubertal development, total body bone mass, and total body bone density in premenarchal females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75 (1992) 383-387
26. Lloyd T., Petit M.A., Lin H.M., and Beck T.J. Lifestyle factors and the development of bone mass and bone strength in young women. J Pediatr 144 (2004) 776-782
27. Wallace B. Precision of bone mineral and soft tissue measurements using an Hologic QDR 2000 in array mode. College of Physical Education (1995), Saskatoon, University of Saskatchewan
28. Baxter-Jones A, Mirwald RM. Multilevel modeling. In: Hauspie RC, Cameron N, Molinari L, editors. Methods in Human Growth Research: Cambridge University Press; 2004. p. 306-29.
29. Goldstein H. Multilevel Statistics Models (1995), Arnold, London
30. Baxter-Jones A.D., Mirwald R.L., McKay H.A., and Bailey D.A. A longitudinal analysis of sex differences in bone mineral accrual in healthy 8-19-year-old boys and girls. Ann Hum Biol 30 (2003) 160-175
31. Forwood M.R., Baxter-Jones A.D., Beck T.J., Mirwald R.L., Howard A., and Bailey D.A. Physical activity and strength of the femoral neck during the adolescent growth spurt: a longitudinal analysis. Bone 38 (2006) 576-583
32. Forwood M.R., Bailey D.A., Beck T.J., Mirwald R.L., Baxter-Jones A.D., and Uusi-Rasi K. Sexual dimorphism of the femoral neck during the adolescent growth spurt: a structural analysis. Bone 35 (2004) 973-981
33. Bland J.M., and Altman D.G. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet i (1986) 307-310
34. Rauch F. Bone growth in length and width: the yin and yang of bone stability. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 5 (2005) 194-201
35. Canale S. Fractures of the hip in children and adolescents. Orthop Clin North Am 21 (1990) 341-352
36. Patel J.C., Tepas J.J., Mollitt D.L., and Pieper P. Pediatric cervical spine injuries: defining the disease. J Pediatr Surg 36 (2001) 373-376