메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 41, 2009, Pages 664-668

Avoiding bias in observational studies: Part 8 in a series of articles on evaluation of scientific publications;Vermeidung verzerrter ergebnisse in beobachtungsstudien: Teil 8 der serie zur bewertung wissenschaftlicher publikationen

Author keywords

Clinical research; Data analysis; Epidemiology; Observational study; Study

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CULTURAL FACTOR; INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; MEASUREMENT ERROR; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PUBLICATION; REVIEW; SOCIOECONOMICS;

EID: 72049131334     PISSN: 00121207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.2009.0664     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (216)

References (21)
  • 1
    • 20044382229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations I: Critical appraisal of existing approaches
    • The GRADE Working Group
    • Atkins D, Eccles M, Flottorp S et al.: Systems for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations I: critical appraisal of existing approaches. The GRADE Working Group. BMC Health Serv Res 2004; 4: 38.
    • (2004) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.4 , pp. 38
    • Atkins, D.1    Eccles, M.2    Flottorp, S.3
  • 2
    • 3042700097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 Years' observations on male British doctors
    • Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I: Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors. BMJ 2004; 328: 1519. (Pubitemid 38850305)
    • (2004) British Medical Journal , vol.328 , Issue.7455 , pp. 1519-1528
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2    Boreham, J.3    Sutherland, I.4
  • 3
    • 61349119981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking for prevention of cardiovascular disease in men and women: A systematic review of observational studies
    • Boone-Heinonen J, Evenson KR, Taber DR, Gordon-Larsen P: Walking for prevention of cardiovascular disease in men and women: a systematic review of observational studies. Obes Rev 2009; 10: 204-217
    • (2009) Obes Rev , vol.10 , pp. 204-217
    • Boone-Heinonen, J.1    Evenson, K.R.2    Taber, D.R.3    Gordon-Larsen, P.4
  • 5
    • 29144472366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Durchimpfung von 24-30 Monate alten Kindern in pädiatrischen Praxen im Zeitraum von November 1999 bis Mai 2001 - Der Einfluss soziodemografischer Faktoren
    • Morgenroth H, Hellenbrand W, Dreja I et al.: Die Durchimpfung von 24-30 Monate alten Kindern in pädiatrischen Praxen im Zeitraum von November 1999 bis Mai 2001 - Der Einfluss soziodemografischer Faktoren. Gesundheitswesen 2005; 67: 788-794
    • (2005) Gesundheitswesen , vol.67 , pp. 788-794
    • Morgenroth, H.1    Hellenbrand, W.2    Dreja, I.3
  • 8
    • 0027433290 scopus 로고
    • Misclassification bias arising from random error in exposure measurement: Implications for dual measurement strategies
    • Brenner H, Blettner M: Misclassification bias arising from random error in exposure measurement: implications for dual measurement strategies. Am J Epidemiol 1993; 138: 453-461 (Pubitemid 23289297)
    • (1993) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.138 , Issue.6 , pp. 453-461
    • Brenner, H.1    Blettner, M.2
  • 9
    • 0024426743 scopus 로고
    • Correction of logistic regression relative risk estimates and confidence intervals for systematic within-person measurement error
    • Rosner B, Willett WC, Spiegelman D: Correction of logistic regression relative risk estimates and confidence intervals for systematic within person measurement error. Stat Med 1989; 8: 1051-1069 (Pubitemid 19233679)
    • (1989) Statistics in Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 1051-1069
    • Rosner, B.1    Willett, W.C.2    Spiegelman, D.3
  • 11
    • 0015461107 scopus 로고
    • The effect of joint exposure to alcohol and tobacco on risk of cancer of the mouth and pharynx
    • Rothmann K, Keller A: The effect of joint exposure to alcohol and tobacco on risk of cancer of the mouth and pharynx. J Chron Dis 1972; 25: 711-716
    • (1972) J Chron Dis , vol.25 , pp. 711-716
    • Rothmann, K.1    Keller, A.2
  • 14
    • 0033847352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of childhood leukemia and parental self-reported occupational exposure to chemicals, dusts, and fumes: Results from pooled analyses of German population-based case-control studies
    • Schüz J, Kaletsch U, Meinert R, Kaatsch P, Michaelis J: Risk of childhood leukemia and parental self-reported occupational exposure to chemicals, dusts, and fumes: results from pooled analyses of German population-based case-control studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2000; 9: 835-838 (Pubitemid 30660057)
    • (2000) Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 835-838
    • Schuz, J.1    Kaletsch, U.2    Meinert, R.3    Kaatsch, P.4    Michaelis, J.5
  • 15
    • 0037087019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-specific meta-analysis and sensitivity analysis of the relation between alcohol consumption and lung cancer risk
    • DOI 10.1093/aje/155.6.496
    • Korte JE, Brennan P, Henley SJ, Boffetta P: Dose-specific meta-analysis and sensitivity analysis of the relation between alcohol consumption and lung cancer risk. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 155: 496-506. (Pubitemid 34208041)
    • (2002) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.155 , Issue.6 , pp. 496-506
    • Korte, J.E.1    Brennan, P.2    Henley, S.J.3    Boffetta, P.4
  • 17
    • 0022613561 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of treatment of renal calculi by open surgery, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, and extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
    • Charig CR,Webb DR, Payne SR, Wickham JE: Comparison of treatment of renal calculi by open surgery, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, and extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986; 292: 879-882 (Pubitemid 16133624)
    • (1986) British Medical Journal , vol.292 , Issue.6524 , pp. 879-882
    • Charig, C.R.1    Webb, D.R.2    Payne, S.R.3    Wickham, J.E.A.4
  • 18
    • 84869735348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutsche Gesellschaft für Epidemiologie (DGEpi) e.V.: Leitlinien für Gute Epidemiologische Praxis (GEP). http://www.dgepi.de/pdf/infoboard/ stellungnahme/GEP%20mit%20Ergaenzung%20GPS%20Stand%2029.7.2008.pdf
    • Leitlinien für Gute Epidemiologische Praxis (GEP)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.