Environmental damage in XXth century architecture

WIT Transactions on the Built Environment

Volumn 109, Issue , 2009, Pages 581-592

  Ozga, I ^a,b   Bonazza, A ^a   Tittarelli, F ^c   Bernardi, E ^b   Favoni, O ^c   Ghedini, N ^a,b   Morselli, L ^b   Sabbioni, C ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES AND CLIMATE   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

^c Department of Materials and Environmental Engineering and Physics ^*  (Italy)

Author keywords

Air pollution; Cementitious material; Cultural heritage; Sulfation

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS; AIR POLLUTANTS; ANALYTICAL METHOD; CEMENT MORTARS; CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS; CONCRETE ARCHITECTURE; CONCRETE DETERIORATION; CULTURAL HERITAGE; CULTURAL HERITAGES; DETERIORATION PROCESS; ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE; FLORENCE , ITALY; INDUCED COUPLED PLASMAS; LABORATORY ANALYSIS; MODERN BUILDINGS; PARTICLE DEPOSITIONS; POWER STATION; QUANTITATIVE RESULT; SURFACE LAYERS; THERMAL ANALYSIS; URBAN AREAS; URBAN ATMOSPHERES; WORK FOCUS;

AEROSOLS; AIR QUALITY; BUILDINGS; CEMENTS; CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; DETERIORATION; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; ION CHROMATOGRAPHY; OPTICAL EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; POLLUTION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; THERMOANALYSIS;

X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

ANALYTICAL METHOD; ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN; ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CULTURAL HERITAGE; DAMAGE; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; ION CHROMATOGRAPHY; MONUMENT; MORTAR; POLLUTION EFFECT; TWENTIETH CENTURY; URBAN ATMOSPHERE;

GALLERIA;

EID: 72049122657     PISSN: 17433509     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.2495/STR090511     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (14)

1. Marinoni, N., Pellizon Birelli, M., Rostagno, C., & Pavese, A., The effects of atmospheric multipollutants on modern concrete. Atmospheric Environment, 37, pp. 4701-4712, 2003.
2. Yates, T., Mechanism of air pollution damage to brick, concrete and mortar (Chapter 4). Topics in The Effects of Air Pollution on the Built Environment, ed. Brimblecombe, P., Imperial College Press, pp. 110-118, 2003.
3. Zappia, G., Sabbioni, C., Riontino, C., Gobbi, G., & Favoni, O., Exposure tests of building materials in urban atmosphere. The Science of the Total Environment, 224, pp. 235-244, 1998.
4. Okochi, H., Kameda, H., Hasegava, S., Saito, N., Kubota, K., & Igawa, M., Deterioration of concrete structures by acid deposition - an assessment of the role of rainwater on deterioration by laboratory and field exposure experiments using mortars specimens. Atmospheric Environment, 34, pp. 2937-2945, 2000.
5. Sabbioni, C., & Zappia, G., Atmospheric-derived element tracers on damaged stone. The Science of the Total Environment, 126, pp. 35-48, 1992.
6. Ghedini, N., Gobbi, G., Sabbioni, C., Zappia, G., Determination of elemental and organic carbon on damaged stone monuments. Atmospheric Environment, 34, pp. 4383-4391, 2000.
7. Del Monte, M., & Sabbioni, C., Morphology and mineralogy of fly ash from a coal-fueled power plant. Archives for Meteorology, Geophysics, and Bioclimatology, Series B35, pp. 93-104, 1984.
8. Sabbioni, C. Contribution of atmospheric deposition to the formation of damage layers. The Science of the Total Environment, 167, pp. 49-55, 1995.
9. Riontino, C., Sabbioni, C., Ghedini, N., Zappia, G., Gobbi, G., & Favoni, O., Evaluation of atmospheric deposition on historic buildings by combined thermal analysis and combustion techniques. Thermochimica Acta, 321, pp. 215-222, 1998.
10. Sabbioni, C., Ghedini, N., Bonazza, A., Organic anions in damage layer on monuments and buildings. Atmospheric Environment, 37, pp. 1261-1269, 2003
11. Querol, X., Alastuey, A., López-Soler, A., Mantilla, E., & Plana, F., Mineral composition of atmospheric particulates around a large coal-fired power station. Atmospheric Environment, 30, pp. 3557-3572, 1996.
12. Chen, Y., Shah, N., Huggins, F. E., & Huffman, G.P., Investigation of the Microcharacteristics of PM2.5 in Residual Oil Fly Ash by Analytical Transmission Electron Microscopy, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, pp 6553-6560 2004.
13. Arditsoglou, A., & Constantini, S., Levels of total suspended particulate matter and major trace elements in Kosovo a source identification and apportionment study. Chemosphere, 59, pp. 669-678, 2005.
14. Gao, Y., Nelson, E.D., Field, M.P., Ding, Q., Li, H., Sherrell, R.M., Gigliotti, C.L., Van Ry, D.A., Glenn, T.R., & Eisenreich, S.J., Characterization of atmospheric trace elements on PM2.5 particulate matter over the New York - New Jersey harbor estuary. Atmospheric Environment, 36, pp. 1077-1086, 2002.