메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 19, 2009, Pages

Role of Eurasian snow cover in wintertime circulation: Decadal simulations forced with satellite observations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERICS; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; FLUXES; SATELLITE IMAGERY; SIMULATORS;

EID: 72049106686     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2009JD012253     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0024813175 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Eurasian snow cover on regional and global climate variations
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<0661:TEOESC>2.0.CO;2
    • Harriett, T. P., L. Dumenil, U. Schlese, E. Roeckner, and M. Latif (1989), The effect of Eurasian snow cover on regional and global climate variations, J. Atmos. Sci, 46, 661-685, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<0661: TEOESC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 661-685
    • Harriett, T.P.1    Dumenil, L.2    Schlese, U.3    Roeckner, E.4    Latif, M.5
  • 2
    • 0035891698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic forcing of the wintertime low-frequency atmospheric variability in the North Atlantic European Sector: A study with the Arpege model
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(2001)014<4266:OFOTWL>2.0.CO;2
    • Cassou, C, and L. Terray (2001), Oceanic forcing of the wintertime low-frequency atmospheric variability in the North Atlantic European Sector: A study with the Arpege model! J. Clim., 14, 4266-4291. doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(2001)014<4266:OFOTWL>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Clim. , vol.14 , pp. 4266-4291
    • Cassou, C.1    Terray, L.2
  • 3
    • 0034299212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of variations in East Asian snow cover on modulating atmospheric circulation over the North Pacific ocean
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<3700:EOVIEA>2.0.CO;2
    • Clark, M. P., and M. C. Serreze (2000), Effects of variations in East Asian snow cover on modulating atmospheric circulation over the North Pacific ocean, J. Clim., 13, 3700-3710, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<3700: EOVIEA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Clim. , vol.13 , pp. 3700-3710
    • Clark, M.P.1    Serreze, M.C.2
  • 4
    • 0033082738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eurasian snow cover variability and Northern Hemisphere climate predictability
    • doi: 10.1029/1998GL900321
    • Cohen, J., and D. Entekhabi (1999), Eurasian snow cover variability and North Hemisphere climate variability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 345-348, doi:10.1029/1998GL900321. (Pubitemid 29321816)
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-348
    • Cohen, J.1    Entekhabi, D.2
  • 5
    • 36348989631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere-troposphere coupling and links with Eurasian land surface variability
    • doi: 10.1175/2007JCLI1725.1
    • Cohen, J., M. Barlow, P. J. Kushner, and K. Saito (2007), Stratosphere-troposphere coupling and link with Eurasian land-surface variability, J. Clim., 20, 5335-5343, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1725.1. (Pubitemid 350143090)
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , Issue.21 , pp. 5335-5343
    • Cohen, J.1    Barlow, M.2    Kushner, P.J.3    Saito, K.4
  • 6
    • 43949123631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermo-insulation effect of snow cover within the climate model
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0341-y
    • Cook, B. I., G. B. Bonan, S. Levis, and H. E. Epstein (2008), The thermo-insulation effect of snow cover within the climate model, Clim. Dyn., 31, 107-124, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0341-y.
    • (2008) Clim. Dyn. , vol.31 , pp. 107-124
    • Cook, B.I.1    Bonan, G.B.2    Levis, S.3    Epstein, H.E.4
  • 7
    • 0034085021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of snow-depth anomalies over Eurasia and associated circulation patterns
    • Corti, S., F. Molteni, and C. Brankovic (2000), Predictability of snow-depth anomalies over Eurasia and associated circulation patterns. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126, 241-262.
    • (2000) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 241-262
    • Corti, S.1    Molteni, F.2    Brankovic, C.3
  • 8
    • 0028565509 scopus 로고
    • The climate version of the Arpege/IFS: A contribution to the French community climate modelling
    • doi:10.1007/BF00208992
    • Deque, M., C. Dreveton, A. Braun, and D. Cariolle (1994), The climate version of the Arpege/IFS: A contribution to the French community climate modelling, Clim. Dyn., 10, 249-266, doi:10.1007/BF00208992.
    • (1994) Clim. Dyn. , vol.10 , pp. 249-266
    • Deque, M.1    Dreveton, C.2    Braun, A.3    Cariolle, D.4
  • 9
    • 38949111005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent trends and implications for the snow-albedo feedback
    • doi: 10.1029/2007GL031474
    • Déry, S. J., and R. D. Brown (2007), Recent Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent trends and implications for the snow-albedo feedback, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22504, doi:10.1029/2007GL031474. (Pubitemid 351222808)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.22
    • Dery, S.J.1    Brown, R.D.2
  • 10
    • 34547992671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of snow in the 20th and 21st century Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory coupled climate model simulations
    • doi: 10.1029/2005JD006920
    • Déry, S. J., and E. F. Wood (2006), Analysis of snow in the 20th and 21st century Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory coupled climate model simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D19113, doi:10.1029/2005JD006920. (Pubitemid 47272000)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.19
    • Dery, S.J.1    Wood, E.F.2
  • 11
    • 31344442832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity between Eurasian snow cover extent and Canadian snow water equivalent and river discharge
    • doi: 10.1029/2005JD006173, D23106
    • Déry, S. J., J. Sheffield, and E. F. Wood (2005), Connectivity between Eurasian snow cover extent and Canadian snow water equivalent and river discharge, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D23106, doi:10.1029/2005JD006173. (Pubitemid 43141248)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.23 , pp. 1-14
    • Dery, S.J.1    Sheffield, J.2    Wood, E.F.3
  • 12
    • 2342442340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of soil moisture for seasonal atmospheric predictions: Is it an initial value problem?
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0386-95
    • Douville, H. (2004), Relevance of soil moisture for seasonal atmospheric predictions: Is it an initial value problem?. Clim. Dyn., 22. 429-446, doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0386-95
    • (2004) Clim. Dyn. , vol.22 , pp. 429-446
    • Douville, H.1
  • 13
    • 0030372340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Asian summer monsoon to an anomalous Eurasian snow cover within the Météo-France GCM
    • doi:10.1007/BF02346818
    • Douville, H., and J.-F. Royer (1996), Sensitivity of the Asian summer monsoon to an anomalous Eurasian snow cover within the Météo- France GCM, Clim. Dyn., 12, 449-466, doi:10.1007/BF02346818.
    • (1996) Clim. Dyn. , vol.12 , pp. 449-466
    • Douville, H.1    Royer, J.-F.2
  • 14
    • 0029529831 scopus 로고
    • A new snow parameterization for the Meteo-France climate model. Part I: validation in stand-alone experiments
    • Douville, H., J.-F. Royer, and J.-F. Mahfouf (1995a), A new snow parameterization for the Météo-France climate model. Part I: Validation in standalone experiment, Clim. Dyn., 12, 21-35, doi:10.1007/ BF00208760. (Pubitemid 26444730)
    • (1995) Climate Dynamics , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-35
    • Douville, H.1    Royer, J.-F.2    Mahfouf, J.-F.3
  • 15
    • 0029510148 scopus 로고
    • A new snow parameterization for the Meteo-France climate model. Part II: validation in a 3-D GCM experiment
    • Douville, H., J. Royer, and F. Mahfouf (1995b), A new snow parameterization forthe Météo-France climate model. Part II: Validation in a 3-D GCM experiment, Clim. Dyn., 12, 37-52, doi:10.1007/ BF00208761. (Pubitemid 26444731)
    • (1995) Climate Dynamics , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-52
    • Douville, H.1    Royer, J.-F.2    Mahfouf, J.-F.3
  • 16
    • 38549094736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric control of the extratropical circulation response to surface forcing
    • doi: 10.1029/2007GL031626
    • Fletcher, C. G., P. J. Kushner, and J. Cohen (2007), Stratospheric control of the extratropical circulation response to surface forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett, 34, L21802, doi:10.1029/2007GL031626. (Pubitemid 351149108)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.21
    • Fletcher, C.G.1    Kushner, P.J.2    Cohen, J.3
  • 17
    • 64049108978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamical response to snow cover perturbations in a large ensemble of atmospheric GCM integrations
    • doi:10.1175/ 2008JCL12505.1
    • Fletcher, C. G., S. C. Hardiman, and P. J. Kushner (2009a), The dynamical response to snow cover perturbations in a large ensemble of atmospheric GCM integrations, J. Clim., 22, 1208-1222, doi:10.1175/ 2008JCL12505.1.
    • (2009) J. Clim. , vol.22 , pp. 1208-1222
    • Fletcher, C.G.1    Hardiman, S.C.2    Kushner, P.J.3
  • 18
    • 68249150694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation responses to snow albedo feedback in climate change
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL038011
    • Fletcher, C. G., P. J. Kushner, A. Hall, and X. Qu (2009b), Circulation responses to snow albedo feedback in climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett, 36, L09702, doi:10.1029/2009GL038011.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.36
    • Fletcher, C.G.1    Kushner, P.J.2    Hall, A.3    Qu, X.4
  • 19
    • 0032571695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of snow extent and its variability in the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project
    • doi:10.1029/98JD00109
    • Frei, A., and D. A. Robinson (1998), Evaluation of snow extent and its variability in the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8859-8871, doi:10.1029/98JD00109.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 8859-8871
    • Frei, A.1    Robinson, D.A.2
  • 20
    • 0345476522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large-ensemble model study of the wintertime AO-NAO and the role of interannual snow perturbations
    • doi:l0.l175/1520-0442(2003)016<3917:MNHWCR>2.0.CO;2
    • Gong, G., D. Entekhabi, and J. Cohen (2003a), A large-ensemble model study of the wintertime AO-NAO and the role of interannual snow perturbations, J. Clim., 16, 3917-3931, doi:l0.l175/1520-0442(2003)016<3917:MNHWCR>2.0. CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Clim. , vol.16 , pp. 3917-3931
    • Gong, G.1    Entekhabi, D.2    Cohen, J.3
  • 21
    • 0345476522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeled Northern Hemisphere winter climate response to realistic Siberian snow anomalies
    • doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3917:MNHWCR>2.0.CO;2
    • Gong, G., D. Entekhabi, and J. Cohen (2003b), Modeled Northern Hemisphere winter climate response to realistic Siberian snow anomalies, J. Clim., 16, 3917-3931, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3917:MNHWCR>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 38070282)
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , Issue.23 , pp. 3917-3931
    • Gong, G.1    Entekhabi, D.2    Cohen, J.3
  • 22
    • 2642547399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of atmospheric response to modeled snow anomaly characteristics
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004160
    • Gong, G., D. Entekhabi, and J. Cohen (2004), Sensitivity of atmospheric response to modeled snow anomaly characteristics, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D06107, doi:10.1029/2003JD004160.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Gong, G.1    Entekhabi, D.2    Cohen, J.3
  • 23
    • 58249085396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the ability of general circulation models to capture the effects of Eurasian snow cover on winter climate
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010623
    • Hardiman, S., P. J. Kushner, and J. Cohen (2008), Investigating the ability of general circulation models to capture the effects of Eurasian snow cover on winter climate, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D21123, doi:10.1029/ 2008JD010623.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Hardiman, S.1    Kushner, P.J.2    Cohen, J.3
  • 24
    • 0035894789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual seesaw between the Aleutian and Icelandic Lows. Part II: Its significance in the interannual variability over the wintertime Northern Hemisphere
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<4512:ISBTAA>2.0.CO;2
    • Honda, M., and H. Nakamura (2001), Interannual seesaw between the Aleutian and Icelandic Lows. Part II: Its significance in the interannual variability over the wintertime Northern Hemisphere, J. Clim., 14, 4512-4529, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<4512:ISBTAA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Clim. , vol.14 , pp. 4512-4529
    • Honda, M.1    Nakamura, H.2
  • 25
    • 0035869805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual seesaw between the Aleutian and Icelandic Lows. Part I: Seasonal dependence and life cycle
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<1029:ISBTAA>2.0.CO;2
    • Honda, M., H. Nakamura, J. Ukita, I. Kousaka, and K. Takeuchi (2001), Interannual seesaw between the Aleutian and Icelandic Lows. Part I: Seasonal dependence and life cycle, J. Clim., 14, 1029-1042, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001) 014<1029:ISBTAA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Clim. , vol.14 , pp. 1029-1042
    • Honda, M.1    Nakamura, H.2    Ukita, J.3    Kousaka, I.4    Takeuchi, K.5
  • 26
    • 20444451604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation, mechanisms, and predictability of the Aleutian-Icelandic low seesaw in ensemble AGCM simulations
    • doi: 10.1175/JCLI3353.1
    • Honda, M., Y. Kushnir, H. Nakamura, S. Yamane, and S. E. Zebiak (2005a), Formation, mechanisms and predictability of the Aleutian-Icelandic Low seesaw in ensemble AGCM simulations, J. Clim., 18, 1423-1434, doi:10.1175/JCLI3353.1. (Pubitemid 40815465)
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 1423-1434
    • Honda, M.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Nakamura, H.3    Yamane, S.4    Zebiak, S.E.5
  • 27
    • 26844526604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of the Aleutian-Icelandic low seasaw on surface climate during the twentieth century
    • doi: 10.1175/JCLI3419.1
    • Honda, M., S. Yamane, and H. Nakamura (2005b), Impacts of the Aleutian-Icelandic Low seesaw on surface climate during the twentieth century, J. Clim., 18, 2793-2802, doi:10.1175/JCLI3419.1. (Pubitemid 41460972)
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , Issue.14 , pp. 2793-2802
    • Honda, M.1    Yamane, S.2    Nakamura, H.3
  • 30
    • 0043069797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative influence of snow and SST variability on extratropical climate in Northern Winter
    • doi: 10.1175/2771.1
    • Kumar, A., and F. Yang (2003), Comparative influence of snow and SST variability on extratropical climate in Northern winter, J. Clim., 16, 2248-2261, doi:10.1175/2771.1. (Pubitemid 36965076)
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , Issue.13 , pp. 2248-2261
    • Kumar, A.1    Yang, F.2
  • 31
    • 0036770533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual seesaw between the Aleutian and Icelandic Lows. Part 111: Its influence upon the stratospheric variability
    • doi:10.2151/jmsj.80.1051
    • Nakamura, H., and M. Honda (2002), Interannual seesaw between the Aleutian and Icelandic Lows. Part 111: Its influence upon the stratospheric variability, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 80, 1051-1067. doi:10.2151/jmsj.80.1051.
    • (2002) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.80 , pp. 1051-1067
    • Nakamura, H.1    Honda, M.2
  • 32
    • 58049091686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Aleutian-Icelandic low seesaw and ENSO onto the stratosphere in ensemble winter hindcasts
    • doi:10.2151/jmsj.86.817
    • Orsolini, Y., N. Kvamstø, I. Kindem, M. Honda, and H. Nakamura (2008), Influence of the Aleutian-Icelandic low seesaw and ENSO onto the stratosphere in ensemble winter hindcasts, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 86, 817-825, doi:10.2151/jmsj.86.817.
    • (2008) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.86 , pp. 817-825
    • Orsolini, Y.1    Kvamstø, N.2    Kindem, I.3    Honda, M.4    Nakamura, H.5
  • 33
    • 0033843381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial to DSP/PROVOST special issue
    • doi:10.1256/ smsqj.56702
    • Palmer, T. N., and J. Shukla (2000), Editorial to DSP/PROVOST special issue, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126, 1989-1990, doi:10.1256/ smsqj.56702.
    • (2000) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 1989-1990
    • Palmer, T.N.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 34
    • 0033839934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter variability in the Euro-Atlantic region in observations and in ECMWF seasonal ensemble experiments
    • doi:10.1256:smsqj.56708
    • Pavan, V., F. Molteni, and C. Brankovic (2000), Winter variability in the Euro-Atlantic region in observations and in ECMWF seasonal ensemble experiments, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, 126, 2143-2173, doi:10.1256:smsqj.56708.
    • (2000) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 2143-2173
    • Pavan, V.1    Molteni, F.2    Brankovic, C.3
  • 35
    • 0028581380 scopus 로고
    • Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<0929:IGSSTA>2.0.CO;2
    • Reynolds, R. W., and T. M. Smith (1994), Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation, J. Clim., 7, 929-948, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<0929:IGSSTA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 929-948
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 36
    • 33748767660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of snow cover and surface albedo in the ECHAM5 general circulation model
    • doi:10.1175/JCL.I3825.1
    • Roeseh, A., and E. Roeckner (2006), Assessment of snow cover and surface albedo in the ECHAM5 general circulation model. J. Clim., 19, 3828-3843, doi:10.1175/JCL.I3825.1.
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , pp. 3828-3843
    • Roeseh, A.1    Roeckner, E.2
  • 37
    • 20244377641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of snow cover in forcing interannual variability of the major Northern Hemisphere mode
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016341
    • Saito, K., and J. Cohen (2003), The potential role of snow cover in forcing interannual variability of the major Northern Hemisphere mode, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(6), 1302, doi:10.1029/2002GL016341.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1302
    • Saito, K.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 38
    • 0035505793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of atmospheric response to early season Eurasian snow cover anomalies
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<2746:EOARTE>2.0.CO;2
    • Saito, K., J. Cohen, and D. Entekhabi (2001), Evolution of atmospheric response to early season Eurasian snow cover anomalies, Mon. Weather Rev., 129,2746-2760, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<2746:EOARTE>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 2746-2760
    • Saito, K.1    Cohen, J.2    Entekhabi, D.3
  • 39
    • 1342311216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of snow conditions in spring dynamical seasonal predictions
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003113
    • Schlosser, C. A., and D. M. Mocko (2003), Impact of snow conditions in spring dynamical seasonal predictions, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D16), 8616, doi:10.1029/2002JD003113.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D16 , pp. 8616
    • Schlosser, C.A.1    Mocko, D.M.2
  • 40
    • 49249125280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.N. Environment Programme, publication report, ISBN:978-92-807-2799-9
    • U.N. Environment Programme (2007), Global outlook for ice and snow, publication report, ISBN:978-92-807-2799-9.
    • (2007) Global Outlook for Ice and Snow
  • 41
    • 34248569431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of terrestrial snow cover in the climate system
    • doi: 10.1007/s00382-007-0226-0
    • Vavrus, S. (2007), The role of terrestrial snow cover in the climate system, Clim. Dyn., 29, 73-88, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0226-0. (Pubitemid 46746423)
    • (2007) Climate Dynamics , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-88
    • Vavrus, S.1
  • 42
    • 24044501684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeled atmospheric response to changes in Northern Hemisphere snow cover
    • doi:10.1007/s003820050150
    • Walland, D. J., and I. Simmonds (1996), Modeled atmospheric response to changes in Northern Hemisphere snow cover, Clim. Dyn., 13, 25-34, doi:10.1007/s003820050150.
    • (1996) Clim. Dyn. , vol.13 , pp. 25-34
    • Walland, D.J.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 43
    • 0001514457 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of 30-day dynamical forecasts to continental snow cover
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1988)001<0739:SODDFT>2.0.CO;2
    • Walsh, J. E., and B. Ross (1988), Sensitivity of 30-day dynamical forecasts to continental snow cover, J. Clim., 1, 739-754, doi:10.1175/1520- 0442(1988)001<0739:SODDFT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1988) J. Clim. , vol.1 , pp. 739-754
    • Walsh, J.E.1    Ross, B.2
  • 44
    • 0032216214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative impacts of snow and sea surface temperature anomalies on an extreme phase of the winter atmospheric circulation
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<2837:RIOSAS>2.0.CO;2
    • Watanabe, M., and T. Nitta (1998), Relative impacts of snow and sea surface temperature anomalies on an extreme phase of the winter atmospheric circulation, J. Clim., 11, 2837-2857, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<2837: RIOSAS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 2837-2857
    • Watanabe, M.1    Nitta, T.2
  • 45
    • 0035891697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow-albedo feedback and seasonal climate variability over North America
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<4245:SAFASC>2.0.CO;2
    • Yang, F., A. Kumar, W. Wang, H.-M. Juang, and M. Kanamitsu (2001), Snow-albedo feedback and seasonal climate variability over North America, J. Clim., 14, 4245-4248, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<4245:SAFASC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Clim. , vol.14 , pp. 4245-4248
    • Yang, F.1    Kumar, A.2    Wang, W.3    Juang, H.-M.4    Kanamitsu, M.5
  • 46
    • 24944482757 scopus 로고
    • Local and remote responses to excessive snow mass of Eurasia appearing in the northern spring and summer climate: A study with the MRI GCM
    • Yasunari, T., A. Kitoh, and T. Tokioka (1991), Local and remote responses to excessive snow mass of Eurasia appearing in the northern spring and summer climate: A study with the MRI GCM, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 69, 473-487.
    • (1991) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.69 , pp. 473-487
    • Yasunari, T.1    Kitoh, A.2    Tokioka, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.