메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 1567-1582

Landscape scale patterns in the character of natural organic matter in a Swedish boreal stream network

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATCHMENT; FOREST SOIL; FRACTIONATION; HUMIC SUBSTANCE; LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE; LEAST SQUARES METHOD; ORGANIC CARBON; ORGANIC MATTER; STREAMWATER; WATER FLOW;

EID: 72049095899     PISSN: 10275606     EISSN: 16077938     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/hess-13-1567-2009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 34548695343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of seasonality and small streams for the landscape regulation of dissolved organic carbon export
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JG000381
    • Agren, A., Buffam, I., Jansson, M., and Laudon, H.: Importance of seasonality and small streams for the landscape regulation of dissolved organic carbon export, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeo., 112, G03003, doi:10.1029/2006JG000381, 2007. (Pubitemid 350120704)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences , vol.112 , Issue.3
    • Agren, A.1    Buffam, I.2    Jansson, M.3    Laudon, H.4
  • 2
    • 69649094091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic carbon characteristics in boreal streams in a forest-wetland gradient during the transition between winter and summer
    • doi:10.1029/2007JG000674
    • Agren, A., Buffam, I., Berggren, M., Bishop, K., Jansson, M., and Laudon, H.: Dissolved organic carbon characteristics in boreal streams in a forest-wetland gradient during the transition between winter and summer, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeo., 113, G03031, doi:10.1029/2007JG000674, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeo. , vol.113
    • Agren, A.1    Buffam, I.2    Berggren, M.3    Bishop, K.4    Jansson, M.5    Laudon, H.6
  • 3
    • 0002575017 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and concentration techniques for aquatic humic substances
    • edited by: Aiken, G. R., McKnight, D. M., Wershaw, R. L., and MacCarthy, P., John Wiley, New York, USA
    • Aiken, G. R.: Isolation and concentration techniques for aquatic humic substances, in: Humic Substances in Soil, Sediment, and Water, edited by: Aiken, G. R., McKnight, D. M., Wershaw, R. L., and MacCarthy, P., John Wiley, New York, USA, 363-385, 1985.
    • (1985) Humic Substances in Soil, Sediment, and Water , pp. 363-385
    • Aiken, G.R.1
  • 4
    • 0003437649 scopus 로고
    • Referensnormaler. (Temperature and precipitation in Sweden 1961-1990, Reference normals, in Swedish with an English summary) Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, NorrköpingReport Meteorologi nr 81, 88
    • Alexandersson, H., Karlström, C., and Larsson-McCann, S.: Temperaturen och nederbörden i Sverige. Referensnormaler. (Temperature and precipitation in Sweden 1961-1990, Reference normals, in Swedish with an English summary), Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping Report Meteorologi nr 81, 88, 1991.
    • (1991) Temperaturen Och Nederbörden i Sverige
    • Alexandersson, H.1    Karlström, C.2    Larsson-Mccann, S.3
  • 6
    • 4444220428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of dissolved organic matter from source to sea using fluorescence and absorbance spectroscopy
    • Baker, A., and Spencer, R. G. M.: Characterization of dissolved organic matter from source to sea using fluorescence and absorbance spectroscopy, Sci. Total Environ., 333, 217-232, 2004.
    • (2004) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.333 , pp. 217-232
    • Baker, A.1    Spencer, R.G.M.2
  • 7
    • 40749107453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape regulation of bacterial growth efficiency in boreal freshwaters
    • doi:10.1029/2006GB002844
    • Berggren, M., Laudon, H., and Jansson, M.: Landscape regulation of bacterial growth efficiency in boreal freshwaters, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 21, GB4002, doi:10.1029/2006GB002844, 2007.
    • (2007) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle , vol.21
    • Berggren, M.1    Laudon, H.2    Jansson, M.3
  • 9
    • 0034130262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical transformation of dissolved organic matter in lakes
    • Bertilsson, S. and Tranvik, L. J.: Photochemical transformation of dissolved organic matter in lakes, Limnol. Oceanogr., 45, 753-762, 2000.
    • (2000) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.45 , pp. 753-762
    • Bertilsson, S.1    Tranvik, L.J.2
  • 10
    • 0842306141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving the Double Paradox of rapidly mobilized old water with highly variable responses in runoff chemistry
    • Bishop, K., Seibert, J., Köhler, S., and Laudon, H.: Resolving the Double Paradox of rapidly mobilized old water with highly variable responses in runoff chemistry, Hydrol. Process., 18, 185-189, 2004.
    • (2004) Hydrol. Process. , vol.18 , pp. 185-189
    • Bishop, K.1    Seibert, J.2    Köhler, S.3    Laudon, H.4
  • 11
    • 0002718919 scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic characteristics and remote sensing of nonliving organic matter
    • 12-17 September, edited by: Zepp, R. G. and Sonntag, C., Environmental Sciences Research Report ES 16, John Wiley, Chichester, UK
    • Blough, N. V., and Green, S. A.: Spectroscopic characteristics and remote sensing of nonliving organic matter, in: Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle. Report from the Dahlem Workshop in Berlin 1993, 12-17 September, edited by: Zepp, R. G. and Sonntag, C., Environmental Sciences Research Report ES 16, John Wiley, Chichester, UK, 23-45, 1995.
    • (1995) Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle. Report from the Dahlem Workshop in Berlin 1993 , pp. 23-45
    • Blough, N.V.1    Green, S.A.2
  • 12
    • 0002783345 scopus 로고
    • Distribution pattern of dissolved organic matter fractions in natural waters from eastern Canada
    • Bourbonniere, R. A.: Distribution pattern of dissolved organic matter fractions in natural waters from eastern Canada, Org. Geochem., 14, 97-107, 1989.
    • (1989) Org. Geochem. , vol.14 , pp. 97-107
    • Bourbonniere, R.A.1
  • 13
    • 10344239446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of solar radiation on the utilization of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from two headwater streams
    • Brisco, S. and Ziegler, S.: Effects of solar radiation on the utilization of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from two headwater streams, Aquat. Microb. Ecol., 37, 197-208, 2004.
    • (2004) Aquat. Microb. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 197-208
    • Brisco, S.1    Ziegler, S.2
  • 14
    • 56249089974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity of the spring flood acid pulse in a boreal stream network
    • Buffam, I., Laudon, H., Seibert, J., Mörth, C.-M., and Bishop, K.: Spatial heterogeneity of the spring flood acid pulse in a boreal stream network, Sci. Total Environ., 407, 708-722, 2008.
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 708-722
    • Buffam, I.1    Laudon, H.2    Seibert, J.3    Mörth, C.-M.4    Bishop, K.5
  • 16
    • 0027972977 scopus 로고
    • Molecular-weight, polydispersity, and spectroscopic properties of aquatic humic substances
    • Chin, Y. P., Aiken, G., and Oloughlin, E.: Molecular-weight, polydispersity, and spectroscopic properties of aquatic humic substances, Environ. Sci Technol., 28, 1853-1858, 1994.
    • (1994) Environ. Sci Technol. , vol.28 , pp. 1853-1858
    • Chin, Y.P.1    Aiken, G.2    Oloughlin, E.3
  • 17
    • 84880609979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis, Practical Assessment
    • Costello, A. B., and Osborne, J. W.: Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis, Practical Assessment, Res. Evaluat., 10, 1-9, 2005.
    • (2005) Res. Evaluat. , vol.10 , pp. 1-9
    • Costello, A.B.1    Osborne, J.W.2
  • 18
    • 84986769215 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of light by yellow substances in freshwater lakes
    • Davies-Colley, R. J. and Vant, W. N.: Absorption of light by yellow substances in freshwater lakes, Limnol. Oceanogr., 32, 416-425, 1987.
    • (1987) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.32 , pp. 416-425
    • Davies-Colley, R.J.1    Vant, W.N.2
  • 19
    • 0030668414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of landscape form on export of dissolved organic carbon, iron, and phosphorus from forested stream catchments
    • Dillon, P. J., and Molot, L. A.: Effect of landscape form on export of dissolved organic carbon, iron, and phosphorus from forested stream catchments, Water Resour. Res., 33, 2591-2600, 1997.
    • (1997) Water Resour. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 2591-2600
    • Dillon, P.J.1    Molot, L.A.2
  • 20
    • 0029840371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between acidity and molecular size distributions of an aquatic fulvic acid
    • Ephraim, J. H., Pettersson, C., and Allard, B.: Correlations between acidity and molecular size distributions of an aquatic fulvic acid, Environ. Int., 22, 475-483, 1996.
    • (1996) Environ. Int. , vol.22 , pp. 475-483
    • Ephraim, J.H.1    Pettersson, C.2    Allard, B.3
  • 22
    • 0036867120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential retention and utilization of dissolved organic carbon by bacteria in river sediments
    • Fisher, H., Sachse, A., Steinberg, C. E. W., and Pusch, M.: Differential retention and utilization of dissolved organic carbon by bacteria in river sediments, Limnol. Oceanogr., 47, 1702-1711, 2002.
    • (2002) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.47 , pp. 1702-1711
    • Fisher, H.1    Sachse, A.2    Steinberg, C.E.W.3    Pusch, M.4
  • 23
    • 0025586352 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic-carbon concentrations and fluxes along the Moisie River, Quebec
    • Ford, T. E., Ford, S. A., Lock, M. A., and Naiman, R. J.: Dissolved organic-carbon concentrations and fluxes along the Moisie River, Quebec, Freshw. Biol., 24, 35-42, 1990.
    • (1990) Freshw. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 35-42
    • Ford, T.E.1    Ford, S.A.2    Lock, M.A.3    Naiman, R.J.4
  • 24
    • 33644851098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape predictors of stream dissolved organic matter concentration and physicochemistry in a Lake Superior river watershed
    • Frost, P. C., Larson, J. H., Johnston, C. A., Young, K. C., Maurice, P. A., Lamberti, G. A., and Bridgham, S. D.: Landscape predictors of stream dissolved organic matter concentration and physicochemistry in a Lake Superior river watershed, Aquat. Sci., 68, 40-51, 2006.
    • (2006) Aquat. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 40-51
    • Frost, P.C.1    Larson, J.H.2    Johnston, C.A.3    Young, K.C.4    Maurice, P.A.5    Lamberti, G.A.6    Bridgham, S.D.7
  • 25
    • 0003478131 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge studies in ecology ; 1, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Gauch Jr., H. G. : Multivariate Analysis in Community Ecology, Cambridge studies in ecology ; 1, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 298 pp., 1982.
    • (1982) Multivariate Analysis in Community Ecology , pp. 298
    • Gauch Jr., H.G.1
  • 26
    • 11144325691 scopus 로고
    • Partial least-squares regression - A tutorial
    • Geladi, P., and Kowalski, B. R.: Partial least-squares regression - a tutorial, Anal. Chim. Acta, 185, 1-17, 1986.
    • (1986) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.185 , pp. 1-17
    • Geladi, P.1    Kowalski, B.R.2
  • 27
    • 0033622680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of aquatic humus content by spectroscopic analyses
    • Hautala, K., Peuravuori, J., and Pihlaja, K.: Measurements of aquatic humus content by spectroscopic analyses, Water Res., 34, 246-258, 2000.
    • (2000) Water Res. , vol.34 , pp. 246-258
    • Hautala, K.1    Peuravuori, J.2    Pihlaja, K.3
  • 28
    • 0028161291 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter, iron and nutrient transport and nature of dissolved organic matter in the drainage basin of a boreal humic river in northern Finland
    • Heikkinen, K.: Organic matter, iron and nutrient transport and nature of dissolved organic matter in the drainage basin of a boreal humic river in northern Finland, Sci. Total Environ., 152, 81-89, 1994.
    • (1994) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.152 , pp. 81-89
    • Heikkinen, K.1
  • 29
    • 22144451156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in a Rocky Mountain stream using chemical fractionation and stable isotopes
    • Hood, E., Williams, M. W., and McKnight, D. M.: Sources of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in a Rocky Mountain stream using chemical fractionation and stable isotopes, Biogeochemistry, 74, 231-255, 2005.
    • (2005) Biogeochemistry , vol.74 , pp. 231-255
    • Hood, E.1    Williams, M.W.2    McKnight, D.M.3
  • 30
    • 34848824791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the character of stream water dissolved organic carbon during flushing in three small watersheds, Oregon
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JG000082
    • Hood, E., Gooseff, M. N., and Johnson, S. L.: Changes in the character of stream water dissolved organic carbon during flushing in three small watersheds, Oregon, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci., 111, G01007, doi:10.1029/2005JG000082, 2006. (Pubitemid 47489895)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences , vol.111 , Issue.1
    • Hood, E.1    Gooseff, M.N.2    Johnson, S.L.3
  • 31
    • 0028182029 scopus 로고
    • A review of the export of carbon in river water - Fluxes and processes
    • Hope, D., Billett, M. F., and Cresser, M. S.: A review of the export of carbon in river water - fluxes and processes, Environ. Pollut., 84, 301-324, 1994.
    • (1994) Environ. Pollut. , vol.84 , pp. 301-324
    • Hope, D.1    Billett, M.F.2    Cresser, M.S.3
  • 33
    • 0028162540 scopus 로고
    • Regional variation of dissolved organic matter in running waters in central Northern Sweden
    • Ivarsson, H., and Jansson, M.: Regional variation of dissolved organic matter in running waters in central Northern Sweden, Hydrobiologia, 286, 37-51, 1994a.
    • (1994) Hydrobiologia , vol.286 , pp. 37-51
    • Ivarsson, H.1    Jansson, M.2
  • 34
    • 0028087165 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variations in the concentration and character of dissolved organic matter in a highly colored stream in the coastal zone of Northern Sweden
    • Ivarsson, H., and Jansson, M.: Temporal variations in the concentration and character of dissolved organic matter in a highly colored stream in the coastal zone of Northern Sweden, Arch. Hydrobiol., 132, 45-55, 1994b.
    • (1994) Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.132 , pp. 45-55
    • Ivarsson, H.1    Jansson, M.2
  • 35
    • 0033306251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of organic acid site density on pH modelling of Swedish lakes
    • Köhler, S., Hruška, J., and Bishop, K.: Influence of organic acid site density on pH modelling of Swedish lakes, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 56, 1461-1470, 1999.
    • (1999) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 1461-1470
    • Köhler, S.1    Hruška, J.2    Bishop, K.3
  • 36
    • 0036438876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical and microbial processing of stream and soilwater dissolved organic matter in a boreal forested catchment in Northern Sweden
    • Köhler, S., Buffam, I., Jonsson, A., and Bishop, K.: Photochemical and microbial processing of stream and soilwater dissolved organic matter in a boreal forested catchment in Northern Sweden, Aquat. Sci., 64, 269-281, 2002a.
    • (2002) Aquat. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 269-281
    • Köhler, S.1    Buffam, I.2    Jonsson, A.3    Bishop, K.4
  • 37
    • 0036844396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of three organic equilibrium models using an in-situ titration of an organic rich stream in Northern Sweden
    • Köhler, S., Hruška, J., Jönsson, J., Lövgren, L., and Lofts, S.: Evaluation of three organic equilibrium models using an in-situ titration of an organic rich stream in Northern Sweden., Water Res., 36, 4487-4496, 2002b.
    • (2002) Water Res. , vol.36 , pp. 4487-4496
    • Köhler, S.1    Hruška, J.2    Jönsson, J.3    Lövgren, L.4    Lofts, S.5
  • 38
    • 66949162762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate's control of intra-annual and interannual variability of total organic carbon concentration and flux in two contrasting boreal landscape elements
    • doi:10.1029/2007JG000629
    • Köhler, S. J., Buffam, I., Laudon, H., and Bishop, K. H.: Climate's control of intra-annual and interannual variability of total organic carbon concentration and flux in two contrasting boreal landscape elements, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci., 113, G03012, doi:10.1029/2007JG000629, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. , vol.113
    • Köhler, S.J.1    Buffam, I.2    Laudon, H.3    Bishop, K.H.4
  • 39
    • 33745449594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the molecular weight distribution of dissolved organic carbon within a Precambrian shield stream
    • DOI 10.1029/2005WR004441
    • Kothawala, D. N., Evans, R. D., and Dillon, P. J.: Changes in the molecular weight distribution of dissolved organic carbon within a Precambrian shield stream, Water Resour. Res., 42, W05401, doi:10.1029/2005WR004441, 2006. (Pubitemid 43955901)
    • (2006) Water Resources Research , vol.42 , Issue.5
    • Kothawala, D.N.1    Evans, R.D.2    Dillon, P.J.3
  • 40
    • 0031921752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic matter and nutrients in the Lena River, Siberian Arctic: Characteristics and distribution
    • Lara, R. J., Rachold, V., Kattner, G., Hubberten, H. W., Guggenberger, G., Skoog, A., and Thomas, D. N.: Dissolved organic matter and nutrients in the Lena River, Siberian Arctic: Characteristics and distribution, Mar. Chem., 59, 301-309, 1998.
    • (1998) Mar. Chem. , vol.59 , pp. 301-309
    • Lara, R.J.1    Rachold, V.2    Kattner, G.3    Hubberten, H.W.4    Guggenberger, G.5    Skoog, A.6    Thomas, D.N.7
  • 42
    • 3042844203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal TOC exports from seven boreal catchments in Northern Sweden
    • Laudon, H., Köhler, S., and Buffam, I.: Seasonal TOC exports from seven boreal catchments in Northern Sweden, Aquat. Sci., 66, 223-230, 2004.
    • (2004) Aquat. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 223-230
    • Laudon, H.1    Köhler, S.2    Buffam, I.3
  • 43
    • 0034141709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen saturation and retention in forested watersheds of the Catskill Mountains, New York
    • Lovett, G. M., Weathers, K. C., and Sobczak, W. V.: Nitrogen saturation and retention in forested watersheds of the Catskill Mountains, New York, Ecol. Appl., 10, 73-84, 2000.
    • (2000) Ecol. Appl. , vol.10 , pp. 73-84
    • Lovett, G.M.1    Weathers, K.C.2    Sobczak, W.V.3
  • 44
    • 0002752860 scopus 로고
    • Factors to be considered in the isolation and characterization of aquatic humic substances
    • Sweden, August 21-23, 1989, edited by: Allard, B., Boŕen, H., and Grimvall, A., Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 33, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Malcolm, R. L.: Factors to be considered in the isolation and characterization of aquatic humic substances, in: Humic Substances in the Aquatic and Terrestrial Environment. Proceedings of an International Symposium in Linköping, Sweden, August 21-23, 1989, edited by: Allard, B., Boŕen, H., and Grimvall, A., Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 33, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 9-36, 1991.
    • (1991) Humic Substances in the Aquatic and Terrestrial Environment. Proceedings of An International Symposium in Linköping , pp. 9-36
    • Malcolm, R.L.1
  • 45
    • 0035135071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrofluorometric characterization of dissolved organic matter for indication of precursor organic material and aromaticity
    • McKnight, D. M., Boyer, E. W., Westerhoff, P. K., Doran, P. T., Kulbe, T., and Andersen, D. T.: Spectrofluorometric characterization of dissolved organic matter for indication of precursor organic material and aromaticity., Limnol. Oceanogr., 46, 38-48, 2001.
    • (2001) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.46 , pp. 38-48
    • McKnight, D.M.1    Boyer, E.W.2    Westerhoff, P.K.3    Doran, P.T.4    Kulbe, T.5    Andersen, D.T.6
  • 46
    • 1542349176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the composition and adsorption behavior of dissolved organic matter at a small, forested watershed
    • Meier, M., Chin, Y. P., and Maurice, P.: Variations in the composition and adsorption behavior of dissolved organic matter at a small, forested watershed, Biogeochemistry, 67, 39-56, 2004.
    • (2004) Biogeochemistry , vol.67 , pp. 39-56
    • Meier, M.1    Chin, Y.P.2    Maurice, P.3
  • 47
    • 0027062526 scopus 로고
    • Sources, concentrations and characteristics of organic matter in softwater lakes and streams of the Swedish forest region
    • Meili, M.: Sources, concentrations and characteristics of organic matter in softwater lakes and streams of the Swedish forest region., Hydrobiologia, 229, 23-41, 1992.
    • (1992) Hydrobiologia , vol.229 , pp. 23-41
    • Meili, M.1
  • 48
    • 0842344921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale patterns in dissolved organic carbon concentration, flux, and sources
    • edited by: Findlay, S. and Sinsabaugh, R., Academic Press, San Diego, USA
    • Mulholland, P. J.: Large-scale patterns in dissolved organic carbon concentration, flux, and sources, in: Aquatic Ecosystems: Interactivity of dissolved organic matter, edited by: Findlay, S. and Sinsabaugh, R., Academic Press, San Diego, USA, 139-159, 2003.
    • (2003) Aquatic Ecosystems: Interactivity of Dissolved Organic Matter , pp. 139-159
    • Mulholland, P.J.1
  • 49
    • 0023504291 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal patterns of ecosystem processes and community structure in a subarctic river continuum
    • Naiman, R. J., Melillo, J. M., Lock, M. A., Ford, T. E., and Reice, S. R.: Longitudinal patterns of ecosystem processes and community structure in a subarctic river continuum, Ecology, 68, 1139-1156, 1987.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1139-1156
    • Naiman, R.J.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Lock, M.A.3    Ford, T.E.4    Reice, S.R.5
  • 50
    • 0035971603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil frost effects on soil water and runoff dynamics along a boreal forest transect: 1. Field investigations
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.256
    • Nyberg, L., Stähli, M., Mellander, P.-E., and Bishop, K. H.: Soil frost effects on soil water and runoff dynamics along a boreal transect: 1 Field investigations, Hydrol. Process., 15, 909-926, 2001. (Pubitemid 32418353)
    • (2001) Hydrological Processes , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 909-926
    • Nyberg, L.1    Sthli, M.2    Mellander, P.-E.3    Bishop, K.H.4
  • 51
    • 0028667221 scopus 로고
    • On the composition and properties of humic substances isolated from deep groundwater and surface waters
    • Pettersson, C., Ephraim, J., and Allard, B.: On the composition and properties of humic substances isolated from deep groundwater and surface waters, Org. Geochem., 21, 443-451, 1994.
    • (1994) Org. Geochem. , vol.21 , pp. 443-451
    • Pettersson, C.1    Ephraim, J.2    Allard, B.3
  • 52
    • 0031128694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River discharge of humic substances and humic-bound metals to the Gulf of Bothnia
    • Pettersson, C., Allard, B., and Boŕen, H.: River discharge of humic substances and humic-bound metals to the Gulf of Bothnia, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 44, 533-541, 1997.
    • (1997) Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 533-541
    • Pettersson, C.1    Allard, B.2    Boŕen, H.3
  • 53
    • 0031579253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular size distribution and spectroscopic properties of aquatic humic substances
    • Peuravuori, J., and Pihlaja, K.: Molecular size distribution and spectroscopic properties of aquatic humic substances, Anal. Chim. Acta, 337, 133-149, 1997.
    • (1997) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.337 , pp. 133-149
    • Peuravuori, J.1    Pihlaja, K.2
  • 54
    • 0035980478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of sorption of aquatic humic matter by DAX-8 and XAD-8 resins from solid-state C-13 NMR spectroscopy's point of view
    • Peuravuori, J., Ingman, P., Pihlaja, K., and Koivikko, R.: Comparisons of sorption of aquatic humic matter by DAX-8 and XAD-8 resins from solid-state C-13 NMR spectroscopy's point of view, Talanta, 55, 733-742, 2001.
    • (2001) Talanta , vol.55 , pp. 733-742
    • Peuravuori, J.1    Ingman, P.2    Pihlaja, K.3    Koivikko, R.4
  • 55
    • 84874599792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTA: Guide to proficiency testing Australia
    • Silverwater
    • PTA: Guide to Proficiency Testing Australia, Proficiency Testing Australia, Silverwater, 27 pp, 2006.
    • (2006) Proficiency Testing Australia , pp. 27
  • 56
    • 0025514174 scopus 로고
    • Chlorination of humic materials: Byproduct formation and chemical interpretations
    • Reckhow, D. A., Singer, P. C., and Malcolm, R. L.: Chlorination of humic materials: Byproduct formation and chemical interpretations., Environ. Sci Technol., 24, 1655-1664, 1990.
    • (1990) Environ. Sci Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 1655-1664
    • Reckhow, D.A.1    Singer, P.C.2    Malcolm, R.L.3
  • 57
    • 0348196873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Countrywide estimates of forest variables using satellite data and field data from the national forest inventory
    • Reese, H., Nilsson, M., Granqvist Pahĺen, T., Hagner, O., Joyce, S., Tingelöf, U., Egberth, M., and Olsson, H.: Countrywide estimates of forest variables using satellite data and field data from the national forest inventory, Ambio, 33, 542-548, 2003.
    • (2003) Ambio , vol.33 , pp. 542-548
    • Reese, H.1    Nilsson, M.2    Granqvist Pahĺen, T.3    Hagner, O.4    Joyce, S.5    Tingelöf, U.6    Egberth, M.7    Olsson, H.8
  • 58
    • 33749238347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of aquatic dissolved organic matter in five boreal forest catchments sampled in spring and fall seasons
    • Schumacher, M., Christl, I., Vogt, R. D., Barmettler, K., Jacobsen, C., and Kretzschmar, R.: Chemical composition of aquatic dissolved organic matter in five boreal forest catchments sampled in spring and fall seasons, Biogeochemistry, 80, 263-275, 2006.
    • (2006) Biogeochemistry , vol.80 , pp. 263-275
    • Schumacher, M.1    Christl, I.2    Vogt, R.D.3    Barmettler, K.4    Jacobsen, C.5    Kretzschmar, R.6
  • 60
    • 0035668448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular properties of humic substances isolated from a UK upland peat system. A temporal investigation
    • Scott, M. J., Jones, M. N., Woof, C., Simon, B., and Tipping, E.: The molecular properties of humic substances isolated from a UK upland peat system. A temporal investigation, Environ. Int., 27, 449-462, 2001.
    • (2001) Environ. Int. , vol.27 , pp. 449-462
    • Scott, M.J.1    Jones, M.N.2    Woof, C.3    Simon, B.4    Tipping, E.5
  • 61
    • 85036790816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SGU: Soil map, 1:50 000, The Geological Survey of Sweden, Uppsala, Sweden, 2001
    • SGU: Soil map, 1:50 000, The Geological Survey of Sweden, Uppsala, Sweden, 2001.
  • 62
    • 85036788636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SNLS: Land-use map, scale 1: 20 000, The Swedish National Land Survey, Gävle, 2002
    • SNLS: Land-use map, scale 1:20 000, The Swedish National Land Survey, Gävle, 2002.
  • 64
    • 0000883708 scopus 로고
    • Molecular weight, size, shape, and charge characteristics of humic substances: Some basic considerations
    • edited by: Hayes, M. H. B., MacCarthy, P., Malcolm, R. L., and Swift, R. S., John Wiley, New York, USA
    • Swift, R. S.: Molecular weight, size, shape, and charge characteristics of humic substances: Some basic considerations, in: Humic Substances II, edited by: Hayes, M. H. B., MacCarthy, P., Malcolm, R. L., and Swift, R. S., John Wiley, New York, USA, 451-465, 1989.
    • (1989) Humic Substances II , pp. 451-465
    • Swift, R.S.1
  • 66
    • 15244354601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation of streamwater chemistry in two Swedish boreal catchments: Implications for environmental assessment
    • Temnerud, J., and Bishop, K.: Spatial variation of streamwater chemistry in two Swedish boreal catchments: Implications for environmental assessment, Environ. Sci Technol., 39, 1463-1469, 2005.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 1463-1469
    • Temnerud, J.1    Bishop, K.2
  • 67
    • 34447532004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in discharge and concentrations of organic carbon in a catchment network of boreal streams in Northern Sweden
    • Temnerud, J., Seibert, J., Jansson, M., and Bishop, K.: Spatial variation in discharge and concentrations of organic carbon in a catchment network of boreal streams in Northern Sweden, J. Hydrol., 342, 72-87, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Hydrol. , vol.342 , pp. 72-87
    • Temnerud, J.1    Seibert, J.2    Jansson, M.3    Bishop, K.4
  • 70
    • 84987266075 scopus 로고
    • A statistical distribution function of wide applicability
    • Weibull,W.: A statistical distribution function of wide applicability, J. Appl. Mechanics, 18, 297-297, 1951.
    • (1951) J. Appl. Mechanics , vol.18 , pp. 297-297
    • Weibull, W.1
  • 71
    • 0142059134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of specific UV absorbance as an indicator of the chemical content of dissolved organic carbon
    • Weishaar, J., Aiken, G., Bergamaschi, B. A., Fram, M. S., Fujii, R., and Mopper, K.: Evaluation of specific UV absorbance as an indicator of the chemical content of dissolved organic carbon, Environ. Sci Technol., 37, 4702-4708, 2003.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 4702-4708
    • Weishaar, J.1    Aiken, G.2    Bergamaschi, B.A.3    Fram, M.S.4    Fujii, R.5    Mopper, K.6
  • 72
    • 0345772444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limnology
    • 3 edn., Academic Press, London, UK
    • Wetzel, R. G.: Limnology. Lake and River Ecosystems, 3 edn., Academic Press, London, UK, 1006 pp., 2001.
    • (2001) Lake and River Ecosystems , pp. 1006
    • Wetzel, R.G.1
  • 73
    • 34547761197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between DOC concentration, molecular size and fluorescence properties of DOM in a stream
    • Wu, F. C., Kothawala, D. N., Evans, R. D., Dillon, P. J., and Cai, Y. R.: Relationships between DOC concentration, molecular size and fluorescence properties of DOM in a stream, Appl. Geochem., 22, 1659-1667, 2007.
    • (2007) Appl. Geochem. , vol.22 , pp. 1659-1667
    • Wu, F.C.1    Kothawala, D.N.2    Evans, R.D.3    Dillon, P.J.4    Cai, Y.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.