메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 377-384

Using trees as a restoration tool in Tunisian arid areas: Effects on understorey vegetation and soil nutrients

Author keywords

Arid ecosystem; Restoration; Soil fertility; Subhabitat; Vegetation dynamic; Woody plants

Indexed keywords

ACACIA; ACACIA SALICINA; ARTEMISIA; ARTEMISIA CAMPESTRIS; EUCALYPTUS; EUCALYPTUS OCCIDENTALIS; HELIANTHEMUM KAHIRICUM; PINUS HALEPENSIS; PLANTAGO; PLANTAGO AMPLEXICAULIS; STIPA TENACISSIMA;

EID: 71949126054     PISSN: 10369872     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/RJ08064     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 44249112853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) subsp. raddiana (Savi) and livestock grazing on grass species composition, yield and soil nutrients in arid environments of South Tunisia
    • Abdallah, F., Noumi, Z., Touzard, B., Ouled Belgacemc, A., Neffati, M., and Chaieb, M. (2008). The influence of Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) subsp. raddiana (Savi) and livestock grazing on grass species composition, yield and soil nutrients in arid environments of South Tunisia. Flora 203, 116-125.
    • (2008) Flora , vol.203 , pp. 116-125
    • Abdallah, F.1    Noumi, Z.2    Touzard, B.3    Ouled Belgacemc, A.4    Neffati, M.5    Chaieb, M.6
  • 2
    • 4944242990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of woody plants and livestock grazing on grass species composition, yield and soil nutrients in the Middle Awash Valley of Ethiopia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.04.006, PII S0140196304001119
    • Abule, E., Smit, G. N., and Snyman, H. A. (2005). The influence of woody plants and livestock grazing on grass species composition, yield and soil nutrients in the middle awash valley of Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments 60, 343-358. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.04.006 (Pubitemid 39320374)
    • (2005) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 343-358
    • Abule, E.1    Smit, G.N.2    Snyman, H.A.3
  • 4
    • 0344690096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in soil micro-organisms and nutrients underneath and outside the canopy of Adesmia bedwellii (Papilionaceae) shrubs in arid coastal Chile following drought and above average rainfall
    • DOI 10.1006/jare.1999.0503
    • Aguilera, L. E., Rodríguez, J. L., and Meserve, P. L. (1999). Variation in soil micro-organisms and nutrients underneath and outside the canopy of Adesmia bedwellii (Papilionaceae) shrubs in arid coastal Chile following drought and above average rainfall. Journal of Arid Environments 42, 61-70. doi: 10.1006/jare.1999.0503 (Pubitemid 29355212)
    • (1999) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-70
    • Aguilera, L.E.1    Gutierrez, J.R.2    Meserve, P.L.3
  • 5
    • 71949114824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions arbre/herbe en bioclimat semi-aride: Influence du pâturage
    • Akpo, L. E., and Grouzis, M. (2004). Interactions arbre/herbe en bioclimat semi-aride: Influence du pâturage. Sécheresse 15, 253-261.
    • (2004) Sécheresse , vol.15 , pp. 253-261
    • Akpo, L.E.1    Grouzis, M.2
  • 6
    • 0028975880 scopus 로고
    • Stomatal responsiveness to changing light intensity increases rain use efficiency of below-tree-crown vegetation in tropical savannas
    • doi: 10.1016/S0140-1963(05)80085-0
    • Amundson, R. G., Ali, A. R., and Belsky, A. J. (1995). Stomatal responsiveness to changing light intensity increases rain use efficiency of below-tree-crown vegetation in tropical savannas. Journal of Arid Environments 29, 139-153. doi: 10.1016/S0140-1963(05)80085-0
    • (1995) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.29 , pp. 139-153
    • Amundson, R.G.1    Ali, A.R.2    Belsky, A.J.3
  • 7
    • 1842456778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tree species on understory vegetation and environmental conditions in temperate forests
    • doi: 10.1051/forest: 2003077
    • Augusto, L., Dupouey, J., and Ranger, J. (2003). Effects of tree species on understory vegetation and environmental conditions in temperate forests. Annals of Forest Science 60, 823-831. doi: 10.1051/forest: 2003077
    • (2003) Annals of Forest Science , vol.60 , pp. 823-831
    • Augusto, L.1    Dupouey, J.2    Ranger, J.3
  • 8
    • 3042759362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation of post-fire plant recovery in Aleppo pine forests
    • (Eds L. Trabaud and R. Prodon.) (Backhuys Publisher: Leiden, The Netherlands.)
    • Bautista, S., and Vallejo, R. (2002). Spatial variation of post-fire plant recovery in Aleppo pine forests. In 'Fire and Biological Processes'. (Eds L. Trabaud and R. Prodon.) pp. 13-24. (Backhuys Publisher: Leiden, The Netherlands.)
    • (2002) Fire and Biological Processes , pp. 13-24
    • Bautista, S.1    Vallejo, R.2
  • 9
    • 0024907514 scopus 로고
    • The effects of trees on their physical, chemical, and biological environments in a semiarid savannah in Kenya
    • doi: 10.2307/2403708
    • Belsky, A. J., Amundson, R. G., Duxbury, J. M., Riha, S. J., and Mwonga, S. W. (1989). The effects of trees on their physical, chemical, and biological environments in a semiarid savannah in Kenya. Journal of Applied Ecology 26, 1005-1024. doi: 10.2307/2403708
    • (1989) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 1005-1024
    • Belsky, A.J.1    Amundson, R.G.2    Duxbury, J.M.3    Riha, S.J.4    Mwonga, S.W.5
  • 10
    • 0027950825 scopus 로고
    • Forest gaps and isolated savanna trees: An application of patch dynamics in two ecosystems
    • doi: 10.2307/1312205
    • Belsky, J. A., and Canham, C. D. (1994). Forest gaps and isolated savanna trees: An application of patch dynamics in two ecosystems. Bioscience 44, 77-84. doi: 10.2307/1312205
    • (1994) Bioscience , vol.44 , pp. 77-84
    • Belsky, J.A.1    Canham, C.D.2
  • 12
    • 0028994383 scopus 로고
    • Positive interactions among plants
    • doi: 10.1007/BF02912621
    • Callaway, R. M. (1995). Positive interactions among plants. Botanical Review 61, 306-349. doi: 10.1007/BF02912621
    • (1995) Botanical Review , vol.61 , pp. 306-349
    • Callaway, R.M.1
  • 13
    • 0037381567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of relict vegetation in maintaining physical, chemical, and biological properties in an abandoned Stipa-grass agroecosystem
    • DOI 10.1080/15324980301585
    • Caravaca, F., Figueroa, D., Barea, J. M., Azcon-Aguilar, C., Plenzuela, J., and Roldan, A. (2003). The role of relict vegetation in maintaining physical, chemical and biological properties in an abandoned stipa-grass agroecosystem. Arid Land Research and Management 17, 103-111. doi: 10.1080/15324980301585 (Pubitemid 36391470)
    • (2003) Arid Land Research and Management , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-111
    • Caravaca, F.1    Figueroa, D.2    Barea, J.M.3    Azcon-Aguilar, C.4    Palenzuela, J.5    Roldan, A.6
  • 16
    • 0000521691 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of surface soil characteristics by four tree species
    • doi: 10.2307/1934457
    • Challinor, D. (1968). Alteration of surface soil characteristics by four tree species. Ecology 49, 286-290. doi: 10.2307/1934457
    • (1968) Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 286-290
    • Challinor, D.1
  • 17
    • 1542311920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of afforestation and vegetation dynamics on soil erosion in a semi-arid environment (SE Spain
    • (Eds Y. Villacampa, C. A. Brebbia and J. L. Uso.) (WIT Press: Southampton, UK.)
    • Chirino, E., Sanchez, J. R., Bonet, A., and Bellot, J. (2001). Effects of afforestation and vegetation dynamics on soil erosion in a semi-arid environment (SE Spain). In 'Ecosystems and Sustainable Development III'. (Eds Y. Villacampa, C. A. Brebbia and J. L. Uso.) pp. 239-248. (WIT Press: Southampton, UK.)
    • (2001) Ecosystems and Sustainable Development III , pp. 239-248
    • Chirino, E.1    Sanchez, J.R.2    Bonet, A.3    Bellot, J.4
  • 18
    • 0041402690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of competition for two dominant grass species as affected by environmental manipulations in the field
    • Corcket, E., Liancourt, P., Callaway, R. M., and Michalet, R. (2003). The relative importance of competition for two dominant grass species as affected by environmental manipulations in the field. Ecoscience 10, 186-194.
    • (2003) Ecoscience , vol.10 , pp. 186-194
    • Corcket, E.1    Liancourt, P.2    Callaway, R.M.3    Michalet, R.4
  • 19
    • 39149084633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant effects on soils in drylands. Implications for community dynamics and dryland restoration
    • (Eds D. Binkley and O. Menyailo.) (Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands.)
    • Cortina, J., and Maestre, F. T. (2005). Plant effects on soils in drylands. Implications for community dynamics and dryland restoration. In 'Tree Species Effects on Soils: Implications for Global Change'. (Eds D. Binkley and O. Menyailo.) pp. 85-118. (Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands.)
    • (2005) Tree Species Effects on Soils: Implications for Global Change , pp. 85-118
    • Cortina, J.1    Maestre, F.T.2
  • 20
    • 20444395844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem wicks: Woodland trees enhance water infiltration in a fragmented agricultural landscape in eastern Australia
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1442- 9993.2005.01478.x
    • Eldridge, D. J., and Freudenberger, D. (2005). Ecosystem wicks: Woodland trees enhance water infiltration in a fragmented agricultural landscape in eastern Australia. Austral Ecology 30, 336-347. doi: 10.1111/j.1442- 9993.2005.01478.x
    • (2005) Austral Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 336-347
    • Eldridge, D.J.1    Freudenberger, D.2
  • 21
    • 21044456658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clumped and isolated trees influence soil nutrient levels in an Australian temperate box woodland
    • DOI 10.1007/s11104-004-1774-2
    • Eldridge, D. J., and Wong, V. N. L. (2005). Clumped and isolated trees influence soil nutrient levels in an Australian temperate box woodland. Plant and Soil 270, 331-342. doi: 10.1007/s11104-004-1774-2 (Pubitemid 40870397)
    • (2005) Plant and Soil , vol.270 , Issue.1 , pp. 331-342
    • Eldridge, D.J.1    Wong, V.N.L.2
  • 22
    • 0002880297 scopus 로고
    • Une classification biologique des climates. Recueil des travaux du laboratoire de botanique
    • Emberger, L. (1954). Une classification biologique des climates. Recueil des travaux du laboratoire de botanique. Série botanique 7, 3-43.
    • (1954) Série Botanique , vol.7 , pp. 3-43
    • Emberger, L.1
  • 23
    • 0032487465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of plant and carabid beetle communities in an Irish oak woodland with a nearby conifer plantation and clearfelled site
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00285-0, PII S0378112798002850
    • Fahy, O., and Gormally, M. (1998).A comparison of plant and carabid beetle communities in an Irish oak woodlandwith a nearby conifer plantation and clearfelled site. Forest Ecology and Management 110, 263-273. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00285-0 (Pubitemid 28494634)
    • (1998) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.110 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 263-273
    • Fahy, O.1    Gormally, M.2
  • 26
    • 0033377179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biometric relationships for estimating standing biomass, litterfall and litter accumulation of Acacia salicina on mined land in central Queensland
    • DOI 10.1071/BT97122
    • Grigg, A. H., and Mulligan, D. R. (1999). Biometric relationships for estimating standing biomass litterfall and litter accumulation of Acacia salicina on mined land in Central Queensland. Australian Journal of Botany 47, 807-816. doi: 10.1071/BT97122 (Pubitemid 30028244)
    • (1999) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 807-816
    • Grigg, A.H.1    Mulligan, D.R.2
  • 27
    • 0037217051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the economic feasibility of fodder shrub plantations as a supplement for goat production in the north-eastern plain of Mendoza, Argentina
    • doi: 10.1006/ jare.2002.1024
    • Guevarat, J. C., Silva-Colomer, J. H., Estevez, O. R., and Paez, J. A. (2003). Simulation of the economic feasibility of fodder shrub plantations as a supplement for goat production in the north-eastern plain of Mendoza, Argentina. Journal of Arid Environments 53, 85-98. doi: 10.1006/ jare.2002.1024
    • (2003) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.53 , pp. 85-98
    • Guevarat, J.C.1    Silva-Colomer, J.H.2    Estevez, O.R.3    Paez, J.A.4
  • 28
    • 10344226220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil enrichment by Acacia mellifera subsp. detinens on nutrient poor sandy soil in a semi-arid southern African savanna
    • doi: 10.1016/ j.jaridenv.2004.08.003
    • Hagos, M. G., and Smit, G. N. (2005). Soil enrichment by Acacia mellifera subsp. detinens on nutrient poor sandy soil in a semi-arid southern African savanna. Journal of Arid Environments 61, 47-59. doi: 10.1016/ j.jaridenv.2004.08.003
    • (2005) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.61 , pp. 47-59
    • Hagos, M.G.1    Smit, G.N.2
  • 29
    • 0031417403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of the understory vascular vegetation in 40-year-old and old-growth forest stands on Vancouver Island, British Columbia
    • Hong, Q., Klinka, K., and Sivak, B. (1997). Diversity of the understory vascular vegetation in 40-year-old and old-growth forest stands on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Journal of Vegetation Science 8, 778-780.
    • (1997) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.8 , pp. 778-780
    • Hong, Q.1    Klinka, K.2    Sivak, B.3
  • 30
    • 0000383912 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological experiments
    • doi: 10.2307/1942661
    • Hurlbert, S. T. (1984). Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological experiments. Ecological Monographs 54, 187-211. doi: 10.2307/ 1942661
    • (1984) Ecological Monographs , vol.54 , pp. 187-211
    • Hurlbert, S.T.1
  • 31
    • 0022912917 scopus 로고
    • Salt tolerant plants of economic value in the Mediterranean basin
    • Le Houérou, H. N. (1986). Salt tolerant plants of economic value in the Mediterranean basin. Reclamation and Revegetation Research 5, 319-341.
    • (1986) Reclamation and Revegetation Research , vol.5 , pp. 319-341
    • Le Houérou, H.N.1
  • 33
    • 0000846056 scopus 로고
    • Rangeland production and annual rainfall relations in the Mediterranean basin and in the Africa Sahelo-Sudanian zone
    • doi: 10.2307/3897463
    • Le Houérou, H. N., and Hoste, C. H. (1977). Rangeland production and annual rainfall relations in the Mediterranean basin and in the Africa Sahelo-Sudanian zone. Journal of Range Management 30, 181-189. doi: 10.2307/3897463
    • (1977) Journal of Range Management , vol.30 , pp. 181-189
    • Le Houérou, H.N.1    Hoste, C.H.2
  • 34
    • 0004720812 scopus 로고
    • Contribution a l'étude de la végétation de la Tunisie centrale
    • Long, G. (1954). Contribution a l'étude de la végé tation de la Tunisie centrale. Annales du service botanique et agronomique de Tunisie 27, 111-121.
    • (1954) Annales du Service Botanique et Agronomique de Tunisie , vol.27 , pp. 111-121
    • Long, G.1
  • 36
    • 1842418562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of savanna trees on nutrient, water and light availability and the understorey vegetation
    • doi: 10.1023/ B:VEGE.0000019023.29636.92
    • Ludwig, F., De Kroon, H., Berendse, F., and Prins, H. H. T. (2004). The influence of savanna trees on nutrient, water and light availability and the understorey vegetation. Plant Ecology 170, 93-105. doi: 10.1023/ B:VEGE.0000019023.29636.92
    • (2004) Plant Ecology , vol.170 , pp. 93-105
    • Ludwig, F.1    De Kroon, H.2    Berendse, F.3    Prins, H.H.T.4
  • 37
    • 3543093905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Pinus halepensis plantations useful as a restoration tool in semiarid Mediterranean areas?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.05.040, PII S0378112704003500
    • Maestre, F. T., and Cortina, J. (2004). Are Pinus halepensis plantations useful as a restoration tool in semiarid Mediterranean areas? Forest Ecology and Management 198, 303-317. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.05.040 (Pubitemid 39027318)
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.198 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 303-317
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Cortina, J.2
  • 38
    • 0037451738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Pinus halepensis facilitate the establishment of shrubs under semi-arid climate?
    • doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00269-274
    • Maestre, F. T., Cortina, J., Bautista, S., and Bellot, J. (2003). Does Pinus halepensis facilitate the establishment of shrubs under semi-arid climate? Forest Ecology and Management 176, 147-160. doi: 10.1016/S0378- 1127(02)00269-274
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.176 , pp. 147-160
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Cortina, J.2    Bautista, S.3    Bellot, J.4
  • 39
    • 0000481203 scopus 로고
    • Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter
    • (Ed. A. L. Page.) (American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America: Madison, WI.)
    • Nelson, D. W., and Sommers, L. E. (1982). Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In 'Methods of Soil Analysis. Vol. 2'. (Ed. A. L. Page.) pp. 539-579. (American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America: Madison, WI.)
    • (1982) Methods of Soil Analysis , vol.2 , pp. 539-579
    • Nelson, D.W.1    Sommers, L.E.2
  • 40
    • 0002281798 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus
    • (Ed. A. L. Page.) (American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America: Madison, WI.)
    • Olsen, S. R., and Sommers, L. E. (1982). Phosphorus. In 'Methods of Soil Analysis. Vol. 2'. (Ed. A. L. Page.) pp. 403-430. (American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America: Madison, WI.)
    • (1982) Methods of Soil Analysis , vol.2 , pp. 403-430
    • Olsen, S.R.1    Sommers, L.E.2
  • 41
    • 77956833151 scopus 로고
    • Throughfall and stemflow in the forest nutrient cycle
    • Parker, G. G. (1983). Throughfall and stemflow in the forest nutrient cycle. Advances in Ecological Research 13, 58-120.
    • (1983) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.13 , pp. 58-120
    • Parker, G.G.1
  • 42
    • 1942540765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil as a mediator in plant-plant interactions in a semi-arid community
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103. 2004.tb02240.x
    • Pugnaire, F. I., Armas, C., and Valladares, F. (2004). Soil as a mediator in plant-plant interactions in a semi-arid community. Journal of Vegetation Science 15, 85-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103. 2004.tb02240.x
    • (2004) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.15 , pp. 85-92
    • Pugnaire, F.I.1    Armas, C.2    Valladares, F.3
  • 43
    • 0033428346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dormancy breaking and germination of Acacia salicina Lindl. seeds
    • Rehman, S., Loescher, R. N., and Harris, P. J. (1999). Dormancy breaking and germination of Acacia salicina Lindl. seeds. Seed Sciences and Technology 27, 553-557.
    • (1999) Seed Sciences and Technology , vol.27 , pp. 553-557
    • Rehman, S.1    Loescher, R.N.2    Harris, P.J.3
  • 44
    • 0007982795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desertification
    • (Ed. S. A. Levin.) (Academic Press: London.)
    • Reynolds, J. F. (2001). Desertification. In 'Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. Vol. 2'. (Ed. S. A. Levin.) pp. 61-78. (Academic Press: London.)
    • (2001) Encyclopedia of Biodiversity , vol.2 , pp. 61-78
    • Reynolds, J.F.1
  • 45
    • 0032967424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of drought on desert shrubs: Effects of seasonality and degree of resource island development
    • Reynolds, J. F., Virginia, R. A., Kemp, P. R., De Soyza, A. G., and Tremmel, D. C. (1999). Impact of drought on desert shrubs: Effects of seasonality and degree of resource island development. Ecological Monographs 69, 69-106.
    • (1999) Ecological Monographs , vol.69 , pp. 69-106
    • Reynolds, J.F.1    Virginia, R.A.2    Kemp, P.R.3    De Soyza, A.G.4    Tremmel, D.C.5
  • 46
    • 0030728927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-tree influences on soil properties in agroforestry: Lessons from natural forest and savannah ecosystems
    • doi: 10.1007/BF02345330
    • Rhoades, C. C. (1996). Single-tree influences on soil properties in agroforestry: Lessons from natural forest and savannah ecosystems. Agroforestry Systems 35, 71-94. doi: 10.1007/BF02345330
    • (1996) Agroforestry Systems , vol.35 , pp. 71-94
    • Rhoades, C.C.1
  • 47
    • 0032448750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pasture trees on soil nitrogen and organic matter: Implication for tropical montane forest restoration
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1526- 100X.1998.00639.x
    • Rhoades, C. C., Eckert, G. E., and Coleman, D. C. (1998). Effect of pasture trees on soil nitrogen and organic matter: Implication for tropical montane forest restoration. Restoration Ecology 6, 262-270. doi: 10.1046/j.1526- 100X.1998.00639.x
    • (1998) Restoration Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 262-270
    • Rhoades, C.C.1    Eckert, G.E.2    Coleman, D.C.3
  • 48
    • 2142831765 scopus 로고
    • Influência de factores ecologicos e fitotecnicos na Flora espontânea de sistemas florestais da regiao de Castelo Branco
    • (Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciências Florestais) (Fundacao Calouste Gulbenkian: Lisboa, Portugal.)
    • Rosa, M. L., Gomes, M. F., and Espirito-Santo, M. D. (1986). Influência de factores ecologicos e fitotecnicos na Flora espontânea de sistemas florestais da regiao de Castelo Branco. In '1 Congresso Florestal Nacional'. (Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciências Florestais) pp. 255-260. (Fundacao Calouste Gulbenkian: Lisboa, Portugal.)
    • (1986) 1 Congresso Florestal Nacional , pp. 255-260
    • Rosa, M.L.1    Gomes, M.F.2    Espirito-Santo, M.D.3
  • 49
    • 0031464374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-grass interactions in savannas
    • doi: 10.1146/ annurev.ecolsys.28.1.517
    • Scholes, R. J., and Archer, S. R. (1997). Tree-grass interactions in savannas. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 28, 544-577. doi: 10.1146/ annurev.ecolsys.28.1.517
    • (1997) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.28 , pp. 544-577
    • Scholes, R.J.1    Archer, S.R.2
  • 50
    • 0013499058 scopus 로고
    • Eucalyptus - A disastrous tree for India
    • Shiva, S., and Bandyopadhyay, J. (1983). Eucalyptus - A disastrous tree for India. The Ecologist 13, 184-187.
    • (1983) The Ecologist , vol.13 , pp. 184-187
    • Shiva, S.1    Bandyopadhyay, J.2
  • 51
    • 0020468896 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils
    • doi: 10.1111/ j.1365-2389.1982.tb01755.x
    • Tisdall, J. M., and Oades, J. M. (1982). Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils. Journal of Soil Science 33, 141-163. doi: 10.1111/ j.1365-2389.1982.tb01755.x
    • (1982) Journal of Soil Science , vol.33 , pp. 141-163
    • Tisdall, J.M.1    Oades, J.M.2
  • 53
    • 0033858168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of shrubs on soil characteristics and their function in Sahelian agro-ecosystems in semi-arid Niger
    • doi: 10.1006/ jare.1999.0609
    • Wezel, A., Rajot, J. L., and Herbrig, C. (2000). Influence of shrubs on soil characteristics and their function in Sahelian agro-ecosystems in semi-arid Niger. Journal of Arid Environments 44, 383-398. doi: 10.1006/ jare.1999.0609
    • (2000) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.44 , pp. 383-398
    • Wezel, A.1    Rajot, J.L.2    Herbrig, C.3
  • 55
    • 0036910847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of scattered paddock trees on surface soil properties: A study on the Northern Tablelands of NSW
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1442-8903. 2002.00115.x
    • Wilson, B. R. (2002). The influence of scattered paddock trees on surface soil properties: A study on the Northern Tablelands of NSW. Ecological Management & Restoration 3, 211-219. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-8903. 2002.00115.x
    • (2002) Ecological Management & Restoration , vol.3 , pp. 211-219
    • Wilson, B.R.1
  • 56
    • 34248996586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scattered native trees and soil patterns in grazing land on the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia
    • DOI 10.1071/SR07019
    • Wilson, B. R., Growns, I., and Lemon, J. (2007). Scattered native trees and soil patterns in grazing land on the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. Australian Journal of Soil Research 45, 199-205. doi: 10.1071/SR07019 (Pubitemid 46789206)
    • (2007) Australian Journal of Soil Research , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-205
    • Wilson, B.R.1    Growns, I.2    Lemon, J.3
  • 57
    • 0032463135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in species diversity and canopy cover in steppe vegetation in Inner Mongolia under protection from grazing
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1008852017493
    • Zhang, W. (1998). Changes in species diversity and canopy cover in steppe vegetation in Inner Mongolia under protection from grazing. Biodiversity and Conservation 7, 1365-1381. doi: 10.1023/A:1008852017493 (Pubitemid 29092121)
    • (1998) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 1365-1381
    • Zhang, W.1
  • 58
    • 34547136718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shrub facilitation of desert land restoration in the Horquin Sand Land of Inner Mongolia
    • doi: 10.1016/ j.ecoleng.2007.04.010
    • Zhao, H. L., Zhou, R. L., Su, Y. Z., Zhang, H., Zhao, L. Y., and Drake, S. (2007). Shrub facilitation of desert land restoration in the Horquin Sand Land of Inner Mongolia. Ecological Engineering 31, 1-8. doi: 10.1016/ j.ecoleng.2007.04.010
    • (2007) Ecological Engineering , vol.31 , pp. 1-8
    • Zhao, H.L.1    Zhou, R.L.2    Su, Y.Z.3    Zhang, H.4    Zhao, L.Y.5    Drake, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.