Analysis of cannabis in oral fluid specimens by GC-MS with automatic SPE

Science and Justice

Volumn 49, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 242-246

  Choi, Hyeyoung ^a   Baeck, Seungkyung ^a   Kim, Eunmi ^a   Lee, Sooyeun ^a   Jang, Moonhee ^a   Lee, Juseon ^a   Choi, Hwakyung ^a   Chung, Heesun ^a  

^a National Institute of Scientific Investigation   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Cannabis; GC MS; Oral fluid; SPE; Tetrahydrocannabinol

Indexed keywords

11 NOR DELTA 9 TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL 9 CARBOXYLIC ACID; CANNABINOID DERIVATIVE; TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTICLE; CATION EXCHANGE; CONTAINER; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG ABUSE; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; HUMAN; ION MONITORING; MASS FRAGMENTOGRAPHY; MOUTH; SALIVA ANALYSIS; SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION; STORAGE; URINALYSIS;

ADULT; AGED; FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; HALLUCINOGENS; HUMANS; MARIJUANA ABUSE; MIDDLE AGED; SALIVA; SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION; TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL;

EID: 71949086147     PISSN: 13550306     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scijus.2009.09.015     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Verstraete A.G. Oral fluid testing for driving under the influence of drugs: history, recent progress and remaining challenges. Forensic Sci. Int. 150 (2005) 143-150
2. Bush D.M. The U.S. Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Drug Testing Programs: current status and future considerations. Forensic Sci. Int. 174 (2008) 111-119
3. Drummer O.H. Drug testing in oral fluid. Clin. Biochem. Rev. 27 (2006) 147-159
4. Niedbala S., and Kardos W. Detection of marijuana use by oral fluid and urine analysis following single-dose administration of smoked and oral marijuana. J. Anal. Toxicol. 28 (2001) 289-303
5. 9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations in oral fluid and plasma after controlled administration of smoked cannabis. J. Anal. Toxicol. 28 (2004) 394-399
6. 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in oral fluid samples using solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Forensic Sci. Int. 150 (2005) 205-221
7. Kim Em. Comparison of methamphetamine concentrations in oral fluid, urine and hair of twelve drug abusers using solid-phase extraction and GC-MS. Ann. Toxicol. Anal. (2008) 1-9
8. 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboylic acid in oral fluid specimens and its contribution to positive results in screening assays. J. Anal. Toxicol. 30 (2006) 413-418
9. Chung H., Park M., Choi S., Son H., Yang W., and Choi H. Guideline of drug testing in urine. Korean J. Forensic Sci. 2 (2001) 216-220 in Korean
10. 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in oral fluid using the Quantisal™ collection device. Forensic Sci. Int. 164 (2006) 126-130
11. Stefan W.T. Driving under the influence of drugs - evaluation of analytical data of drugs in oral fluid, serum and urine, and correlation with impairment symptoms. Forensic Sci. Int. 152 (2005) 149-155
12. DHHS (Department of Health and Human Service). Proposed Revisions to Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Drug Testing Programs. Fed. Registr. 69 (2004) 19673-19732
13. 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid in oral fluid specimens. J Anal Toxicol. 30 (2006) 409-412
14. Samyn N., and van Haeren C. On-site testing of saliva and sweat with Drugwipe and determination of concentrations of drugs of abuse in saliva, plasma and urine of suspected users. Int. J. Leg. Med. 113 (2000) 150-154