메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 857-870

Obstetric management of intrauterine growth restriction

Author keywords

clinical management; delivery mode; Doppler velocimetry; foetal monitoring; intrauterine growth restriction; pregnancy outcome; small for gestational age; timing of delivery; ultrasound foetometry

Indexed keywords

AMNION FLUID; CARDIOTOCOGRAPHY; DELIVERY; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; DUCTUS VENOSUS; FETUS CIRCULATION; FETUS GROWTH; FETUS HEART RATE; FETUS HYPOXIA; FOLLOW UP; GESTATION PERIOD; GESTATIONAL AGE; HUMAN; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION; MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; MONITORING; MOTOR ACTIVITY; OBSTETRIC CARE; PLACENTA CIRCULATION; PREGNANCY; PREMATURITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SECOND TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; SMALL FOR DATE INFANT; UMBILICAL ARTERY; UMBILICAL VEIN; UTERINE ARTERY; BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; EMBRYOLOGY; FEMALE; FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION; FETUS; FETUS DEVELOPMENT; FETUS ECHOGRAPHY; FETUS MOVEMENT; LASER DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; PHYSIOLOGY; PRENATAL CARE; PROCEDURES; VASCULARIZATION;

EID: 71849115163     PISSN: 15216934     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2009.08.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0025039207 scopus 로고
    • Impact of intrauterine growth retardation and body proportionality on fetal and neonatal outcome
    • Kramer M.S., Olivier M., McLean F.H., et al. Impact of intrauterine growth retardation and body proportionality on fetal and neonatal outcome. Pediatrics 86 (1990) 707-713
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.86 , pp. 707-713
    • Kramer, M.S.1    Olivier, M.2    McLean, F.H.3
  • 2
    • 33748259233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult consequences of fetal growth restriction
    • Barker D.J. Adult consequences of fetal growth restriction. Clin Obstet Gynecol 49 (2006) 270-283
    • (2006) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.49 , pp. 270-283
    • Barker, D.J.1
  • 3
    • 3242704162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted fetal growth in sudden intrauterine unexplained death
    • Frøen J.F., Gardosi J.O., Thurmann A., et al. Restricted fetal growth in sudden intrauterine unexplained death. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 83 (2004) 801-807
    • (2004) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.83 , pp. 801-807
    • Frøen, J.F.1    Gardosi, J.O.2    Thurmann, A.3
  • 4
    • 0031977704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and neonatal mortality in the postterm pregnancy: the impact of gestational age and fetal growth restriction
    • Divon M.Y., Haglund B., Nisell H., et al. Fetal and neonatal mortality in the postterm pregnancy: the impact of gestational age and fetal growth restriction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 178 (1998) 726-731
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.178 , pp. 726-731
    • Divon, M.Y.1    Haglund, B.2    Nisell, H.3
  • 5
    • 0029837272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth curves based on ultrasonically estimated foetal weights
    • Marsal K., Persson P.-H., Larsen T., et al. Intrauterine growth curves based on ultrasonically estimated foetal weights. Acta Paediatr 85 (1996) 843-848
    • (1996) Acta Paediatr , vol.85 , pp. 843-848
    • Marsal, K.1    Persson, P.-H.2    Larsen, T.3
  • 6
    • 15944421823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does antenatal identification of small-for-gestational age fetuses significantly improve their outcome?
    • Lindqvist P.G., and Molin J. Does antenatal identification of small-for-gestational age fetuses significantly improve their outcome?. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 25 (2005) 258-264
    • (2005) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.25 , pp. 258-264
    • Lindqvist, P.G.1    Molin, J.2
  • 7
    • 33746542184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for fetal growth restriction
    • Chauhan S., and Magann E.F. Screening for fetal growth restriction. Clin Obstet Gynecol 49 (2006) 284-294
    • (2006) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.49 , pp. 284-294
    • Chauhan, S.1    Magann, E.F.2
  • 8
    • 0020077556 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of two equations for predicting fetal weight by ultrasound
    • Shepard M.J., Richards V.A., Berkowitz R.L., et al. An evaluation of two equations for predicting fetal weight by ultrasound. Am J Obstet Gynecol 142 (1982) 47-54
    • (1982) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.142 , pp. 47-54
    • Shepard, M.J.1    Richards, V.A.2    Berkowitz, R.L.3
  • 9
    • 0021339720 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic estimation of fetal weight. The value of femur length in addition to head and abdomen measurements
    • Hadlock F.P., Harrist R.B., Carpenter R.J., et al. Sonographic estimation of fetal weight. The value of femur length in addition to head and abdomen measurements. Radiology 150 (1984) 535-540
    • (1984) Radiology , vol.150 , pp. 535-540
    • Hadlock, F.P.1    Harrist, R.B.2    Carpenter, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 0022640119 scopus 로고
    • Intra-uterine weight curves obtained by ultrasound
    • Persson P.-H., and Weldner B.-M. Intra-uterine weight curves obtained by ultrasound. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 65 (1986) 169-173
    • (1986) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.65 , pp. 169-173
    • Persson, P.-H.1    Weldner, B.-M.2
  • 11
    • 0031056332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between fetal abdominal circumference and birthweight: findings in 3512 pregnancies
    • Smith G.C., Smith M.F., McNay M.B., et al. The relation between fetal abdominal circumference and birthweight: findings in 3512 pregnancies. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 104 (1997) 186-190
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , pp. 186-190
    • Smith, G.C.1    Smith, M.F.2    McNay, M.B.3
  • 12
    • 61849090949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic fetal weight estimation in prolonged pregnancy: comparative study of two- and three-dimensional methods
    • Lindell G., and Marsál K. Sonographic fetal weight estimation in prolonged pregnancy: comparative study of two- and three-dimensional methods. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 33 (2009) 295-300
    • (2009) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.33 , pp. 295-300
    • Lindell, G.1    Marsál, K.2
  • 13
    • 0034546231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Customized fetal weight limits for antenatal detection of fetal growth restriction
    • De Jong C.L., Francis A., Van Geijn H.P., et al. Customized fetal weight limits for antenatal detection of fetal growth restriction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 15 (2000) 36-40
    • (2000) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.15 , pp. 36-40
    • De Jong, C.L.1    Francis, A.2    Van Geijn, H.P.3
  • 14
    • 0017664117 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive measurement of human fetal circulation using ultrasound: a new method
    • FitzGerald D.E., and Drumm J.E. Non-invasive measurement of human fetal circulation using ultrasound: a new method. Br Med J 2 (1977) 1450-1451
    • (1977) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1450-1451
    • FitzGerald, D.E.1    Drumm, J.E.2
  • 15
    • 0021933362 scopus 로고
    • Fetal umbilical artery flow velocity waveforms and placental resistance: clinical significance
    • Trudinger B.J., Giles W.B., Cook C.M., et al. Fetal umbilical artery flow velocity waveforms and placental resistance: clinical significance. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 92 (1985) 23-30
    • (1985) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.92 , pp. 23-30
    • Trudinger, B.J.1    Giles, W.B.2    Cook, C.M.3
  • 16
    • 0026773093 scopus 로고
    • Antenatal tests of fetal welfare and development at age 2 years
    • Todd A.L., Trudinger B.J., Cole M.J., et al. Antenatal tests of fetal welfare and development at age 2 years. Am J Obstet Gynecol 167 (1992) 66-71
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.167 , pp. 66-71
    • Todd, A.L.1    Trudinger, B.J.2    Cole, M.J.3
  • 17
    • 0028039146 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of absent or reversed end diastolic velocity waveforms in umbilical artery
    • Karsdorp V.H., van Vugt J.M., van Geijn H.P., et al. Clinical significance of absent or reversed end diastolic velocity waveforms in umbilical artery. Lancet 344 (1994) 1664-1668
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1664-1668
    • Karsdorp, V.H.1    van Vugt, J.M.2    van Geijn, H.P.3
  • 18
    • 0036227574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the degree of retrograde diastolic flow in abnormal umbilical artery flow velocity waveforms predict pregnancy outcome?
    • Brodszki J., Hernandez Andrade E., Gudmundsson S., et al. Can the degree of retrograde diastolic flow in abnormal umbilical artery flow velocity waveforms predict pregnancy outcome?. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 19 (2002) 229-234
    • (2002) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.19 , pp. 229-234
    • Brodszki, J.1    Hernandez Andrade, E.2    Gudmundsson, S.3
  • 19
    • 77950881331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler ultrasound for fetal assessment in high risk pregnancies
    • Issue 4. Art. No.: CD000073. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000073
    • Alfirevic Z., and Neilson J.P. Doppler ultrasound for fetal assessment in high risk pregnancies. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1996) Issue 4. Art. No.: CD000073. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000073
    • (1996) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Alfirevic, Z.1    Neilson, J.P.2
  • 20
    • 0034973016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical appraisal of the use of umbilical artery Doppler ultrasound in high risk pregnancies: use of meta-analyses in evidence-based obstetrics
    • Westergaard H.B., Langhoff-Roos J., Lingman G., et al. A critical appraisal of the use of umbilical artery Doppler ultrasound in high risk pregnancies: use of meta-analyses in evidence-based obstetrics. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 17 (2001) 466-476
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.17 , pp. 466-476
    • Westergaard, H.B.1    Langhoff-Roos, J.2    Lingman, G.3
  • 21
    • 0030887573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry in unselected and low risk pregnancies: a review of randomised controlled trials
    • Goffinet F., Paris-Llado J., Nisand I., et al. Umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry in unselected and low risk pregnancies: a review of randomised controlled trials. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 104 (1997) 425-430
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , pp. 425-430
    • Goffinet, F.1    Paris-Llado, J.2    Nisand, I.3
  • 22
    • 0026027356 scopus 로고
    • Blood velocity waveforms in the fetal aorta and umbilical artery as predictors of fetal outcome - a comparison
    • Gudmundsson S., and Marsal K. Blood velocity waveforms in the fetal aorta and umbilical artery as predictors of fetal outcome - a comparison. Am J Perinatol 8 (1991) 1-6
    • (1991) Am J Perinatol , vol.8 , pp. 1-6
    • Gudmundsson, S.1    Marsal, K.2
  • 23
    • 0030100311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler ultrasound of the uterine arteries: the importance of bilateral notching in the prediction of pre-eclampsia, placental abruption or delivery of a small-for-gestational-age baby
    • Harrington K., Cooper D., Lees C., et al. Doppler ultrasound of the uterine arteries: the importance of bilateral notching in the prediction of pre-eclampsia, placental abruption or delivery of a small-for-gestational-age baby. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 7 (1996) 182-188
    • (1996) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.7 , pp. 182-188
    • Harrington, K.1    Cooper, D.2    Lees, C.3
  • 25
    • 0036033108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the fetal coronary circulation
    • Baschat A.A., and Gembruch U. Evaluation of the fetal coronary circulation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 20 (2002) 405-412
    • (2002) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.20 , pp. 405-412
    • Baschat, A.A.1    Gembruch, U.2
  • 26
    • 0034484960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal adrenal artery velocimetry measurements in appropriate-for-gestational age and intrauterine growth-restricted fetuses
    • Tekay A., and Jouppila P. Fetal adrenal artery velocimetry measurements in appropriate-for-gestational age and intrauterine growth-restricted fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 16 (2000) 419-424
    • (2000) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.16 , pp. 419-424
    • Tekay, A.1    Jouppila, P.2
  • 27
    • 0037729032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The left portal vein is the watershed of the fetal venous system
    • Kilavuz O., Vetter K., Kiserud T., et al. The left portal vein is the watershed of the fetal venous system. J Perinat Med 31 (2003) 184-187
    • (2003) J Perinat Med , vol.31 , pp. 184-187
    • Kilavuz, O.1    Vetter, K.2    Kiserud, T.3
  • 28
    • 0034880771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler studies on the fetal renal artery in the severely growth-restricted fetus
    • Stigter R.H., Mulder E.J., Bruinse H.W., et al. Doppler studies on the fetal renal artery in the severely growth-restricted fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 18 (2001) 141-145
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.18 , pp. 141-145
    • Stigter, R.H.1    Mulder, E.J.2    Bruinse, H.W.3
  • 29
    • 0036087396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal superior mesenteric artery blood flow velocimetry in normal and high-risk pregnancy
    • Korszun P., Dubiel M., Breborowicz G., et al. Fetal superior mesenteric artery blood flow velocimetry in normal and high-risk pregnancy. J Perinat Med 30 (2002) 235-241
    • (2002) J Perinat Med , vol.30 , pp. 235-241
    • Korszun, P.1    Dubiel, M.2    Breborowicz, G.3
  • 30
    • 0030879826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler velocimetry of the aortic isthmus in human fetuses with abnormal velocity waveforms in the umbilical artery
    • Sonesson S.E., and Fouron J.C. Doppler velocimetry of the aortic isthmus in human fetuses with abnormal velocity waveforms in the umbilical artery. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 10 (1997) 107-111
    • (1997) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.10 , pp. 107-111
    • Sonesson, S.E.1    Fouron, J.C.2
  • 31
    • 66449088039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and reliability of Doppler flow recordings in the fetal aortic isthmus: a multicenter evaluation
    • Fouron J.C., Siles A., Montanari L., et al. Feasibility and reliability of Doppler flow recordings in the fetal aortic isthmus: a multicenter evaluation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 33 (2009) 690-693
    • (2009) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.33 , pp. 690-693
    • Fouron, J.C.1    Siles, A.2    Montanari, L.3
  • 32
    • 0026519548 scopus 로고
    • Middle cerebral artery flow velocity waveforms in normal and small-for-gestational-age fetuses
    • Mari G., and Deter R.L. Middle cerebral artery flow velocity waveforms in normal and small-for-gestational-age fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 166 (1992) 1262-1270
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 1262-1270
    • Mari, G.1    Deter, R.L.2
  • 33
    • 67349095658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler ultrasonography in obstetrics: from the diagnosis of fetal anemia to the treatment of intrauterine growth-restricted fetuses
    • Mari G. Doppler ultrasonography in obstetrics: from the diagnosis of fetal anemia to the treatment of intrauterine growth-restricted fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 200 613 (2009) e1-e9
    • (2009) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.200 , Issue.613
    • Mari, G.1
  • 34
    • 0026603556 scopus 로고
    • Changes of pulsatility index from fetal vessels preceding the onset of late decelerations in growth retarded fetuses
    • Arduini D., Rizzo G., and Romanini C. Changes of pulsatility index from fetal vessels preceding the onset of late decelerations in growth retarded fetuses. Obstet Gynecol 79 (1992) 605-610
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.79 , pp. 605-610
    • Arduini, D.1    Rizzo, G.2    Romanini, C.3
  • 35
    • 0035688577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequence of changes in Doppler and biophysical parameters as severe fetal growth restriction worsens
    • Baschat A.A., Gembruch U., and Harman C.R. The sequence of changes in Doppler and biophysical parameters as severe fetal growth restriction worsens. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 18 (2001) 571-577
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.18 , pp. 571-577
    • Baschat, A.A.1    Gembruch, U.2    Harman, C.R.3
  • 36
    • 0029157178 scopus 로고
    • Doppler ultrasound of the middle cerebral artery: pre-final normalization of cerebrovascular circulation?
    • Erz W., and Gonser M. Doppler ultrasound of the middle cerebral artery: pre-final normalization of cerebrovascular circulation?. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 55 (1995) 407-410
    • (1995) Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd , vol.55 , pp. 407-410
    • Erz, W.1    Gonser, M.2
  • 37
    • 0000237390 scopus 로고
    • Ductus venosus blood velocity and the umbilical circulation in the seriously growth-retarded fetus
    • Kiserud T., Eik-Nes S.H., Blaas H.G., et al. Ductus venosus blood velocity and the umbilical circulation in the seriously growth-retarded fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 4 (1994) 109-114
    • (1994) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.4 , pp. 109-114
    • Kiserud, T.1    Eik-Nes, S.H.2    Blaas, H.G.3
  • 38
    • 0035685596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction: a longitudinal study
    • Hecher K., Bilardo C.M., Stigter R.H., et al. Monitoring of fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction: a longitudinal study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 18 (2001) 564-570
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.18 , pp. 564-570
    • Hecher, K.1    Bilardo, C.M.2    Stigter, R.H.3
  • 39
    • 0036126478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal sequence of abnormal Doppler changes in the peripheral and central circulatory systems of the severely growth-restricted fetus
    • Ferrazzi E., Bozzo M., Rigano S., et al. Temporal sequence of abnormal Doppler changes in the peripheral and central circulatory systems of the severely growth-restricted fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 19 (2002) 140-146
    • (2002) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.19 , pp. 140-146
    • Ferrazzi, E.1    Bozzo, M.2    Rigano, S.3
  • 40
    • 0022475882 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory changes in fetuses with imminent asphyxia
    • Lingman G., Laurin J., and Marsal K. Circulatory changes in fetuses with imminent asphyxia. Biol Neonate 49 (1986) 66-73
    • (1986) Biol Neonate , vol.49 , pp. 66-73
    • Lingman, G.1    Laurin, J.2    Marsal, K.3
  • 41
    • 0029164974 scopus 로고
    • Umbilical vein pulsations and acid-base status at cordocentesis in growth-retarded fetuses with absent end-diastolic velocity in umbilical artery
    • Rizzo G., Capponi A., Soregaroli M., et al. Umbilical vein pulsations and acid-base status at cordocentesis in growth-retarded fetuses with absent end-diastolic velocity in umbilical artery. Biol Neonate 68 (1995) 163-168
    • (1995) Biol Neonate , vol.68 , pp. 163-168
    • Rizzo, G.1    Capponi, A.2    Soregaroli, M.3
  • 42
    • 0027515070 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of fetal distress and poor outcome in intrauterine growth retardation-a comparison of fetal heart rate monitoring combined with stress tests and Doppler ultrasound
    • Arabin B., Becker R., Mohnhaupt A., et al. Prediction of fetal distress and poor outcome in intrauterine growth retardation-a comparison of fetal heart rate monitoring combined with stress tests and Doppler ultrasound. Fetal Diagn Ther 8 (1993) 234-240
    • (1993) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.8 , pp. 234-240
    • Arabin, B.1    Becker, R.2    Mohnhaupt, A.3
  • 43
    • 0028286057 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of perinatal morbidity at term in small fetuses: comparison of fetal growth and Doppler ultrasound
    • Chang T.C., Robson S.C., Spencer J.A., et al. Prediction of perinatal morbidity at term in small fetuses: comparison of fetal growth and Doppler ultrasound. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 101 (1994) 422-427
    • (1994) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.101 , pp. 422-427
    • Chang, T.C.1    Robson, S.C.2    Spencer, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 0017755701 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of the unstressed antepartum cardiotocogram
    • Visser G.H., and Huisjes H.J. Diagnostic value of the unstressed antepartum cardiotocogram. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 84 (1977) 321-326
    • (1977) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.84 , pp. 321-326
    • Visser, G.H.1    Huisjes, H.J.2
  • 45
    • 0018425790 scopus 로고
    • Unstressed antepartum cardiotocography in the management of the fetus suspected of growth retardation
    • Flynn A.M., Kelly J., and O'Conor M. Unstressed antepartum cardiotocography in the management of the fetus suspected of growth retardation. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 86 (1979) 106-110
    • (1979) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.86 , pp. 106-110
    • Flynn, A.M.1    Kelly, J.2    O'Conor, M.3
  • 47
    • 0343906854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and standardization of fetal monitoring. International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    • FIGO Study Group on the Assessment of New Technology. Evaluation and standardization of fetal monitoring. International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 59 (1997) 169-173
    • (1997) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.59 , pp. 169-173
    • FIGO Study Group on the Assessment of New Technology1
  • 48
    • 4344572348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized cardiotocography in the management of intrauterine growth restriction associated with Doppler velocimetry alterations
    • Anceschi M.M., Ruozi-Berretta A., Piazze J.J., et al. Computerized cardiotocography in the management of intrauterine growth restriction associated with Doppler velocimetry alterations. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 86 (2004) 365-370
    • (2004) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.86 , pp. 365-370
    • Anceschi, M.M.1    Ruozi-Berretta, A.2    Piazze, J.J.3
  • 49
    • 0023270591 scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid index measurements during pregnancy
    • Phelan J.P., Ahn M.O., Smith C.V., et al. Amniotic fluid index measurements during pregnancy. J Reprod Med 32 (1987) 601-604
    • (1987) J Reprod Med , vol.32 , pp. 601-604
    • Phelan, J.P.1    Ahn, M.O.2    Smith, C.V.3
  • 50
    • 0033380255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal outcome and amniotic fluid index in the antepartum and intrapartum periods: A meta-analysis
    • Chauhan S.P., Sanderson M., Hendrix N.W., et al. Perinatal outcome and amniotic fluid index in the antepartum and intrapartum periods: A meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 181 (1999) 1473-1478
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.181 , pp. 1473-1478
    • Chauhan, S.P.1    Sanderson, M.2    Hendrix, N.W.3
  • 51
    • 0021982113 scopus 로고
    • Fetal assessment based on fetal biophysical profile scoring: experience in 12,620 referred high-risk pregnancies. I. Perinatal mortality by frequency and etiology
    • Manning F.A., Morrison I., Lange I.R., et al. Fetal assessment based on fetal biophysical profile scoring: experience in 12,620 referred high-risk pregnancies. I. Perinatal mortality by frequency and etiology. Am J Obstet Gynecol 151 (1985) 343-350
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.151 , pp. 343-350
    • Manning, F.A.1    Morrison, I.2    Lange, I.R.3
  • 52
    • 0023619874 scopus 로고
    • The effect of bedrest in hospital on fetal outcome in pregnancies complicated by intra-uterine growth retardation
    • Laurin J., and Persson P.H. The effect of bedrest in hospital on fetal outcome in pregnancies complicated by intra-uterine growth retardation. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 66 (1987) 407-411
    • (1987) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.66 , pp. 407-411
    • Laurin, J.1    Persson, P.H.2
  • 54
    • 69949089677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intervention in management of very preterm growth restricted fetuses: Two-year outcome of infants delivered on fetal indication before 30 gestational weeks
    • Brodszki J, Morsing E, Malcus P, et al. Early intervention in management of very preterm growth restricted fetuses: two-year outcome of infants delivered on fetal indication before 30 gestational weeks. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2009; 34: 288-296.
    • (2009) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.34 , pp. 288-296
    • Brodszki, J.1    Morsing, E.2    Malcus, P.3    et al4
  • 55
    • 20644459236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative venous Doppler flow waveform analysis in preterm intrauterine growth-restricted fetuses with ARED flow in the umbilical artery - correlation with short-term outcome
    • Schwarze A., Gembruch U., Krapp M., et al. Qualitative venous Doppler flow waveform analysis in preterm intrauterine growth-restricted fetuses with ARED flow in the umbilical artery - correlation with short-term outcome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 25 (2005) 573-579
    • (2005) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.25 , pp. 573-579
    • Schwarze, A.1    Gembruch, U.2    Krapp, M.3
  • 56
    • 20644449479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of 60 neonates who had ARED flow prenatally compared with a matched control group of appropriate-for-gestational age preterm neonates
    • Hartung J., Kalache K.D., Heyna C., et al. Outcome of 60 neonates who had ARED flow prenatally compared with a matched control group of appropriate-for-gestational age preterm neonates. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 25 (2005) 566-572
    • (2005) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.25 , pp. 566-572
    • Hartung, J.1    Kalache, K.D.2    Heyna, C.3
  • 57
    • 33846651019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of neonatal outcome in early-onset placental dysfunction
    • Baschat A.A., Cosmi E., Bilardo C.M., et al. Predictors of neonatal outcome in early-onset placental dysfunction. Obstet Gynecol 109 (2007) 253-261
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol , vol.109 , pp. 253-261
    • Baschat, A.A.1    Cosmi, E.2    Bilardo, C.M.3
  • 58
    • 14544275897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TRUFFLE study - a collaborative publicly funded project from concept to reality: how to negotiate an ethical, administrative and funding obstacle course in the European Union
    • Lees C., and Baumgartner H. The TRUFFLE study - a collaborative publicly funded project from concept to reality: how to negotiate an ethical, administrative and funding obstacle course in the European Union. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 25 (2005) 105-107
    • (2005) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.25 , pp. 105-107
    • Lees, C.1    Baumgartner, H.2
  • 59
    • 0025826214 scopus 로고
    • Receiver operating characteristic curves of fetal, umbilical and uteroplacental blood velocity waveforms as predictors of fetal outcome
    • Gudmundsson S., and Marsál K. Receiver operating characteristic curves of fetal, umbilical and uteroplacental blood velocity waveforms as predictors of fetal outcome. Zentralbl Gynakol 113 (1991) 601-607
    • (1991) Zentralbl Gynakol , vol.113 , pp. 601-607
    • Gudmundsson, S.1    Marsál, K.2
  • 60
    • 0042333440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospect for vaginal delivery of growth restricted fetuses with abnormal umbilical artery blood flow
    • Li H., Gudmundsson S., and Olofsson P. Prospect for vaginal delivery of growth restricted fetuses with abnormal umbilical artery blood flow. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 82 (2003) 828-833
    • (2003) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.82 , pp. 828-833
    • Li, H.1    Gudmundsson, S.2    Olofsson, P.3
  • 61
    • 0020047226 scopus 로고
    • Abilities of children who were small-for-gestational-age babies
    • Harvey D., Prince J., Bunton J., et al. Abilities of children who were small-for-gestational-age babies. Pediatrics 69 (1982) 296-300
    • (1982) Pediatrics , vol.69 , pp. 296-300
    • Harvey, D.1    Prince, J.2    Bunton, J.3
  • 62
    • 0028972837 scopus 로고
    • Growth, development and behaviour in adolescents born small-for-gestational-age
    • Pryor J., Silva P.A., and Brooke M. Growth, development and behaviour in adolescents born small-for-gestational-age. J Paediatr Child Health 31 (1995) 403-407
    • (1995) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.31 , pp. 403-407
    • Pryor, J.1    Silva, P.A.2    Brooke, M.3
  • 63
    • 0030228802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal fetal aortic velocity waveform and minor neurological dysfunction at 7 years of age
    • Ley D., Laurin J., Bjerre I., et al. Abnormal fetal aortic velocity waveform and minor neurological dysfunction at 7 years of age. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 8 (1996) 152-159
    • (1996) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.8 , pp. 152-159
    • Ley, D.1    Laurin, J.2    Bjerre, I.3
  • 64
    • 34250899168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in young adults following intrauterine growth restriction with abnormal fetal aortic blood flow
    • Tideman E., Marsal K., and Ley D. Cognitive function in young adults following intrauterine growth restriction with abnormal fetal aortic blood flow. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 29 (2007) 614-618
    • (2007) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.29 , pp. 614-618
    • Tideman, E.1    Marsal, K.2    Ley, D.3
  • 65
    • 3343012481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual function in young adults following intrauterine growth retardation
    • Martin L., Ley D., Marsal K., et al. Visual function in young adults following intrauterine growth retardation. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 41 (2004) 212-218
    • (2004) J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus , vol.41 , pp. 212-218
    • Martin, L.1    Ley, D.2    Marsal, K.3
  • 66
    • 19644390066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired vascular growth in late adolescence after intrauterine growth restriction
    • Brodszki J., Länne T., Marsal K., et al. Impaired vascular growth in late adolescence after intrauterine growth restriction. Circulation 111 (2005) 2623-2628
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2623-2628
    • Brodszki, J.1    Länne, T.2    Marsal, K.3
  • 67
    • 3042545896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early alteration of structural and functional brain development in premature infants born with intrauterine growth restriction
    • Tolsa C.B., Zimine S., Warfield S.K., et al. Early alteration of structural and functional brain development in premature infants born with intrauterine growth restriction. Pediatr Res 56 (2004) 132-138
    • (2004) Pediatr Res , vol.56 , pp. 132-138
    • Tolsa, C.B.1    Zimine, S.2    Warfield, S.K.3
  • 68
    • 34250804225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe cell reduction in the future brain cortex in human growth-restricted fetuses and infants
    • Samuelsen G.B., Pakkenberg B., Bogdanović N., et al. Severe cell reduction in the future brain cortex in human growth-restricted fetuses and infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 197 56 (2007) e1-e7
    • (2007) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.197 , Issue.56
    • Samuelsen, G.B.1    Pakkenberg, B.2    Bogdanović, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.