메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 408, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 774-778

Heavy metal exposure in patients suffering from electromagnetic hypersensitivity

Author keywords

Cadmium; EHS (electromagnetic hypersensitivity); Heavy metal load; Lead; Mercury

Indexed keywords

EHS (ELECTROMAGNETIC HYPERSENSITIVITY); ELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICES; ELECTROMAGNETIC HYPERSENSITIVITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 71849114325     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.11.023     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0033611414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health assessments completed
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Public health assessments completed. Fed Regist 64 (1999) 4422-4423
    • (1999) Fed Regist , vol.64 , pp. 4422-4423
  • 2
    • 0019848156 scopus 로고
    • In Fresenius Z
    • Alt F. In Fresenius Z. Anal Chem 308 (1981) 137-142
    • (1981) Anal Chem , vol.308 , pp. 137-142
    • Alt, F.1
  • 3
    • 71849100337 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of hazardous substances in biological materials/biomonitoring
    • Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
    • Angerer J., and Schaller K.H. Analysis of hazardous substances in biological materials/biomonitoring. Methods, vols. 1-10 (1985-2006), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
    • (1985) Methods, vols. 1-10
    • Angerer, J.1    Schaller, K.H.2
  • 4
    • 18244362127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lead reference values: the results of an Italian polycentric study
    • Apostoli P., Baj A., Bavazzano P., Ganzi A., Neri G., Ronchi A., et al. Blood lead reference values: the results of an Italian polycentric study. Sci Total Environ 287 1-2 (2002) 1-11
    • (2002) Sci Total Environ , vol.287 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-11
    • Apostoli, P.1    Baj, A.2    Bavazzano, P.3    Ganzi, A.4    Neri, G.5    Ronchi, A.6
  • 5
    • 0033035111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal poisoning and its laboratory investigation
    • Baldwin D.R., and Marshall W.J. Heavy metal poisoning and its laboratory investigation. Ann Clin Biochem 36 Pt 3 (1999) 267-300
    • (1999) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.36 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 267-300
    • Baldwin, D.R.1    Marshall, W.J.2
  • 6
    • 0014859762 scopus 로고
    • Lead concentrations in human tissues
    • Barry P.S., and Mossman D.B. Lead concentrations in human tissues. Br J Ind Med 27 4 (1970) 339-351
    • (1970) Br J Ind Med , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-351
    • Barry, P.S.1    Mossman, D.B.2
  • 7
    • 33745261822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood and urine levels of Pb, Cd and Hg in the general population of the Czech Republic and proposed reference values
    • Batáriová A., Spevácková V., Benes B., Cejchanová M., Smíd J., and Cerná M. Blood and urine levels of Pb, Cd and Hg in the general population of the Czech Republic and proposed reference values. Int J Hyg Environ Health 209 4 (2006) 359-366
    • (2006) Int J Hyg Environ Health , vol.209 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-366
    • Batáriová, A.1    Spevácková, V.2    Benes, B.3    Cejchanová, M.4    Smíd, J.5    Cerná, M.6
  • 8
    • 0036264053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German Environmental Survey 1998 (GerES III): environmental pollutants in blood of the German population
    • Becker K., Kaus S., Krause C., Lepom P., Schulz C., Seiwert M., et al. German Environmental Survey 1998 (GerES III): environmental pollutants in blood of the German population. Int J Hyg Environ Health 205 4 (2002) 297-308
    • (2002) Int J Hyg Environ Health , vol.205 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-308
    • Becker, K.1    Kaus, S.2    Krause, C.3    Lepom, P.4    Schulz, C.5    Seiwert, M.6
  • 9
    • 0029383230 scopus 로고
    • Psychologic aspects of patients with symptoms presumed to be caused by electricity or visual display units
    • Bergdahl J. Psychologic aspects of patients with symptoms presumed to be caused by electricity or visual display units. Acta Odontol Scand 53 5 (1995) 304-310
    • (1995) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 304-310
    • Bergdahl, J.1
  • 10
    • 0032175262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odontologic survey of referred patients with symptoms allegedly caused by electricity or visual display units
    • Bergdahl J., Tillberg A., and Stenman E. Odontologic survey of referred patients with symptoms allegedly caused by electricity or visual display units. Acta Odontol Scand 56 5 (1998) 303-307
    • (1998) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 303-307
    • Bergdahl, J.1    Tillberg, A.2    Stenman, E.3
  • 11
    • 34548033233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical exposure to ionising radiation and the risk of brain tumours: interphone study group, Germany
    • Blettner M., Schlehofer B., Samkange-Zeeb F., Berg G., Schlaefer K., and Schüz J. Medical exposure to ionising radiation and the risk of brain tumours: interphone study group, Germany. Eur J Cancer 43 13 (2007) 1990-1998
    • (2007) Eur J Cancer , vol.43 , Issue.13 , pp. 1990-1998
    • Blettner, M.1    Schlehofer, B.2    Samkange-Zeeb, F.3    Berg, G.4    Schlaefer, K.5    Schüz, J.6
  • 12
    • 2942660154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of chronic lead intoxication: an unrecognized cause of chronic kidney disease
    • Brewster U.C., and Perazella M.A. A review of chronic lead intoxication: an unrecognized cause of chronic kidney disease. Am J Med Sci 327 6 (2004) 341-347
    • (2004) Am J Med Sci , vol.327 , Issue.6 , pp. 341-347
    • Brewster, U.C.1    Perazella, M.A.2
  • 14
    • 52949091992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier permeability and nerve cell damage in rat brain 14 and 28 days after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile phones
    • Eberhardt J.L., Persson B.R., Brun A.E., Salford L.G., and Malmgren L.O. Blood-brain barrier permeability and nerve cell damage in rat brain 14 and 28 days after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile phones. Electromagn Biol Med 27 3 (2008) 215-229
    • (2008) Electromagn Biol Med , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-229
    • Eberhardt, J.L.1    Persson, B.R.2    Brun, A.E.3    Salford, L.G.4    Malmgren, L.O.5
  • 15
    • 38449121558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does short-term exposure to mobile phone base station signals increase symptoms in individuals who report sensitivity to electromagnetic fields? A double-blind randomized provocation study
    • Eltiti S., Wallace D., Ridgewell A., Zougkou K., Russo R., Sepulveda F., et al. Does short-term exposure to mobile phone base station signals increase symptoms in individuals who report sensitivity to electromagnetic fields? A double-blind randomized provocation study. Environ Health Perspect 115 11 (2007) 1603-1608
    • (2007) Environ Health Perspect , vol.115 , Issue.11 , pp. 1603-1608
    • Eltiti, S.1    Wallace, D.2    Ridgewell, A.3    Zougkou, K.4    Russo, R.5    Sepulveda, F.6
  • 16
    • 33846656567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of the electromagnetic hypersensitivity questionnaire
    • Eltiti S., Wallace D., Zougkou K., Russo R., Joseph S., Rasor P., et al. Development and evaluation of the electromagnetic hypersensitivity questionnaire. Bioelectromagnetics 28 2 (2007) 137-151
    • (2007) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-151
    • Eltiti, S.1    Wallace, D.2    Zougkou, K.3    Russo, R.4    Joseph, S.5    Rasor, P.6
  • 17
    • 46149087522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of blood mercury, lead and cadmium concentrations in the Inuit population of Nunavik (Québec): a cross-sectional study
    • Fontaine J., Dewailly E., Benedetti J.L., Pereg D., Ayotte P., and Déry S. Re-evaluation of blood mercury, lead and cadmium concentrations in the Inuit population of Nunavik (Québec): a cross-sectional study. Environ Health 7 (2008) 25
    • (2008) Environ Health , vol.7 , pp. 25
    • Fontaine, J.1    Dewailly, E.2    Benedetti, J.L.3    Pereg, D.4    Ayotte, P.5    Déry, S.6
  • 18
    • 0035990803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk perception, somatization, and self report of complaints related to electromagnetic fields-a randomized survey study
    • Frick U., Rehm J., and Eichhammer P. Risk perception, somatization, and self report of complaints related to electromagnetic fields-a randomized survey study. Int J Hyg Environ Health 205 5 (2002) 353-360
    • (2002) Int J Hyg Environ Health , vol.205 , Issue.5 , pp. 353-360
    • Frick, U.1    Rehm, J.2    Eichhammer, P.3
  • 19
    • 0037075303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computers and amalgam are the most common causes of hypersensitivity to electricity according to the sufferers' reports
    • Granlund-Lind R., Lans M., and Rennerfelt J. Computers and amalgam are the most common causes of hypersensitivity to electricity according to the sufferers' reports. Lakartidningen 99 7 (2002) 682-683
    • (2002) Lakartidningen , vol.99 , Issue.7 , pp. 682-683
    • Granlund-Lind, R.1    Lans, M.2    Rennerfelt, J.3
  • 20
    • 1542614502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, cadmium, and emphysema
    • Hendrick D.J. Smoking, cadmium, and emphysema. Thorax 59 3 (2004) 184-185
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-185
    • Hendrick, D.J.1
  • 21
    • 27144487788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do magnetic fields cause increased risk of childhood leukemia via melatonin disruption?
    • Henshaw D.L., and Reiter R.J. Do magnetic fields cause increased risk of childhood leukemia via melatonin disruption?. Bioelectromagnetics Suppl 7 (2005) S86-S97
    • (2005) Bioelectromagnetics , Issue.SUPPL. 7
    • Henshaw, D.L.1    Reiter, R.J.2
  • 22
    • 0036583189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity symptoms associated with exposure to cellular telephones: no causal link
    • Hietanen M., Hamalainen A.M., and Husman T. Hypersensitivity symptoms associated with exposure to cellular telephones: no causal link. Bioelectromagnetics 23 4 (2002) 264-270
    • (2002) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 264-270
    • Hietanen, M.1    Hamalainen, A.M.2    Husman, T.3
  • 23
    • 71849116947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irvine, N. Definition, Epidemiology and Management of Electrical Sensitivity: Report for the Radiation Protection Division of the Health Protection Agency. 2005. Available: http://www.hpa.org.uk/radiation/publications/hpa_rpd_reports/2005/hpa_rpd_010.pdf .
    • Irvine, N. Definition, Epidemiology and Management of Electrical Sensitivity: Report for the Radiation Protection Division of the Health Protection Agency. 2005. Available: http://www.hpa.org.uk/radiation/publications/hpa_rpd_reports/2005/hpa_rpd_010.pdf .
  • 24
    • 4344679145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring lead effects: blood and bone together are better
    • Josephson J. Measuring lead effects: blood and bone together are better. Environ Health Perspect 112 11 (2004) A636
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , Issue.11
    • Josephson, J.1
  • 25
    • 14344262103 scopus 로고
    • "Hypersensitivity to electricity"-a workplace phenomenon related to low frequency electric and magnetic fields
    • Worldwide achievement in public and occupational health protection against radiation, vol. II
    • Knave B., Bergqvist U., and Wibom R. "Hypersensitivity to electricity"-a workplace phenomenon related to low frequency electric and magnetic fields. Worldwide achievement in public and occupational health protection against radiation, vol. II. Montreal, Canada: Eighth International Congress of the International Radiation Protection Association (1992) 1121-1124
    • (1992) Montreal, Canada: Eighth International Congress of the International Radiation Protection Association , pp. 1121-1124
    • Knave, B.1    Bergqvist, U.2    Wibom, R.3
  • 26
    • 0036676426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of self-reported hypersensitivity to electromagnetic fields in California
    • Levallois P., Neutra R., Lee G., and Hristova L. Study of self-reported hypersensitivity to electromagnetic fields in California. Environ Health Perspect. 110 Suppl 4 (2002) 619-623
    • (2002) Environ Health Perspect. , vol.110 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 619-623
    • Levallois, P.1    Neutra, R.2    Lee, G.3    Hristova, L.4
  • 27
    • 33745875006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the clinical toxicity of mercury
    • Magos L., and Clarkson T.W. Overview of the clinical toxicity of mercury. Ann Clin Biochem 43 Pt 4 (2006) 257-268
    • (2006) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.43 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 257-268
    • Magos, L.1    Clarkson, T.W.2
  • 28
    • 26444447469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued decline in blood lead levels among adults in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
    • Muntner P., Menke A., DeSalvo K.B., Rabito F.A., and Batuman V. Continued decline in blood lead levels among adults in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Arch Intern Med 165 18 (2005) 2155-2161
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , Issue.18 , pp. 2155-2161
    • Muntner, P.1    Menke, A.2    DeSalvo, K.B.3    Rabito, F.A.4    Batuman, V.5
  • 31
    • 43049183450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure and non-specific symptoms of ill health: a systematic review
    • Röösli M. Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure and non-specific symptoms of ill health: a systematic review. Environ Res 107 2 (2008) 277-287
    • (2008) Environ Res , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-287
    • Röösli, M.1
  • 32
    • 1342332667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of ill health ascribed to electromagnetic field exposure-a questionnaire survey
    • Röösli M., Moser M., Baldinini Y., Meier M., and Braun-Fahrländer C. Symptoms of ill health ascribed to electromagnetic field exposure-a questionnaire survey. Int J Hyg Environ Health 207 2 (2004) 141-150
    • (2004) Int J Hyg Environ Health , vol.207 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-150
    • Röösli, M.1    Moser, M.2    Baldinini, Y.3    Meier, M.4    Braun-Fahrländer, C.5
  • 33
    • 29144497251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of treatments for electromagnetic hypersensitivity
    • Rubin G.J., Das Munshi J., and Wessely S. A systematic review of treatments for electromagnetic hypersensitivity. Psychother Psychosom 75 1 (2006) 12-18
    • (2006) Psychother Psychosom , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-18
    • Rubin, G.J.1    Das Munshi, J.2    Wessely, S.3
  • 34
    • 15744377612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: a systematic review of provocation studies
    • Mar-Apr
    • Rubin G.J., Das Munshi J., and Wessely S. Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: a systematic review of provocation studies. Psychosom Med 67 2 (2005) 224-232 Mar-Apr
    • (2005) Psychosom Med , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-232
    • Rubin, G.J.1    Das Munshi, J.2    Wessely, S.3
  • 35
    • 33749438108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lead levels and death from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: results from the NHANES III mortality study
    • Schober S.E., Mirel L.B., Graubard B.I., Brody D.J., and Flegal K.M. Blood lead levels and death from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: results from the NHANES III mortality study. Environ Health Perspect 114 10 (2006) 1538-1541
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , Issue.10 , pp. 1538-1541
    • Schober, S.E.1    Mirel, L.B.2    Graubard, B.I.3    Brody, D.J.4    Flegal, K.M.5
  • 37
    • 34248366105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications from epidemiologic studies on magnetic fields and the risk of childhood leukemia on protection guidelines
    • Jun
    • Schüz J. Implications from epidemiologic studies on magnetic fields and the risk of childhood leukemia on protection guidelines. Health Phys 92 6 (2007) 642-648 Jun
    • (2007) Health Phys , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 642-648
    • Schüz, J.1
  • 38
    • 33646230538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "Mainzer EMF-Wachhund": results from a watchdog project on self-reported health complaints attributed to exposure to electromagnetic fields
    • Schüz J., Petters C., Egle U.T., Jansen B., Kimbel R., Letzel S., et al. The "Mainzer EMF-Wachhund": results from a watchdog project on self-reported health complaints attributed to exposure to electromagnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics 27 4 (2006) 280-287
    • (2006) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 280-287
    • Schüz, J.1    Petters, C.2    Egle, U.T.3    Jansen, B.4    Kimbel, R.5    Letzel, S.6
  • 39
    • 26444591556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) and subjective health complaints associated with electromagnetic fields of mobile phone communication-a literature review published between 2000 and 2004
    • Seitz H., Stinner D., Eikmann T., Herr C., and Röösli M. Electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) and subjective health complaints associated with electromagnetic fields of mobile phone communication-a literature review published between 2000 and 2004. Sci Total Environ 349 1-3 (2005) 45-55
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , vol.349 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 45-55
    • Seitz, H.1    Stinner, D.2    Eikmann, T.3    Herr, C.4    Röösli, M.5
  • 40
    • 3142713767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects from radiofrequency electromagnetic fields of mobile phones and other new communication systems
    • Silny J., Meyer M., Wiesmüller G.A., and Dott W. Health effects from radiofrequency electromagnetic fields of mobile phones and other new communication systems. Umwelt Med Forsch Prax 9 3 (2004) 127-136
    • (2004) Umwelt Med Forsch Prax , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 127-136
    • Silny, J.1    Meyer, M.2    Wiesmüller, G.A.3    Dott, W.4
  • 41
    • 71849108181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SNIfWL-Swedish National Institute for Working Life. Possible health implications of subjective symptoms and electromagnetic fields. A report prepared by a European group of experts for the European Commission, DGV, 19. Arbete och Hälsa Stockholm, 1997.
    • SNIfWL-Swedish National Institute for Working Life. Possible health implications of subjective symptoms and electromagnetic fields. A report prepared by a European group of experts for the European Commission, DGV, 19. Arbete och Hälsa Stockholm, 1997.
  • 42
    • 0942301233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer mortality in UK nickel-cadmium battery workers, 1947-2000
    • Sorahan T., and Esmen N.A. Lung cancer mortality in UK nickel-cadmium battery workers, 1947-2000. Occup Environ Med 61 2 (2004) 108-116
    • (2004) Occup Environ Med , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-116
    • Sorahan, T.1    Esmen, N.A.2
  • 43
    • 0037406464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium, lung and prostate cancer: a systematic review of recent epidemiological data
    • Verougstraete V., Lison D., and Hotz P. Cadmium, lung and prostate cancer: a systematic review of recent epidemiological data. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev 6 3 (2003) 227-255
    • (2003) J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-255
    • Verougstraete, V.1    Lison, D.2    Hotz, P.3
  • 45
    • 0347123152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised and new reference values for some trace elements in blood and urine for human biomonitoring in environmental medicine
    • Wilhelm M., Ewers U., and Schulz C. Revised and new reference values for some trace elements in blood and urine for human biomonitoring in environmental medicine. Int J Hyg Environ Health 207 1 (2004) 69-73
    • (2004) Int J Hyg Environ Health , vol.207 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-73
    • Wilhelm, M.1    Ewers, U.2    Schulz, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.