Microscopic simulation of methanol and formaldehyde ice formation in cold dense cores

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 508, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 275-287

  Cuppen, H M ^a   Van Dishoeck, E F ^a,b   Herbst, E ^c   Tielens, A G G M ^a  

^a LEIDEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR EXTRATERRESTRISCHE PHYSIK   (Germany)

^c OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Astrochemistry; ISM: clouds; ISM: molecules; Methods: numerical; Molecular processes

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE RATIOS; ANALYTICAL MODEL; ASTROCHEMISTRY; CHEMICAL NETWORKS; CO AND CH; CO HYDROGENATION; CONTINUOUS TIME; DENSE CORE; EVOLUTIONARY STAGE; FREEZE OUT; GRAIN MODELS; ICE FORMATIONS; INTERSTELLAR ICE; INTERSTELLAR MEDIUMS; INTERSTELLAR SPACE; ISM : CLOUDS; LAYERED STRUCTURES; METHODS: NUMERICALS; MICROSCOPIC SIMULATION; MODEL RESULTS; MOLECULAR PROCESS; ORGANIC MOLECULES; ORGANIC SPECIES; QUASI-STEADY STATE; SOLID PHASIS; TIME-SCALES; YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS;

CLOUDS; FORMALDEHYDE; HYDROGENATION; ICE; METHANOL; MOLECULES; MONTE CARLO METHODS; NUMERICAL METHODS; SURFACE CHEMISTRY; SURFACE REACTIONS;

SIMULATORS;

EID: 71849104836     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: 14320746     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/200913119     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Al-Halabi, A., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 2007, MNRAS, 382, 1648
2. Allamandola, L. J., Sandford, S. A., Tielens, A. G. G. M., et al. 1992, ApJ, 399, 134
3. Bergin, E. A., Alves, J., Huard, T., et al. 2002, ApJ, 570, L101
4. Bisschop, S. E. 2007, Ph.D. Thesis, Leiden Observatory, Leiden University
5. Bisschop, S. E., Jørgensen, J. K., van Dishoeck, E. F., et al. 2007, A&A, 465, 913
6. Boogert, A. C. A., Pontoppidan, K. M., Knez, C., et al. 2008, ApJ, 678, 985
7. Bouwman, J., Ludwig, W., Awad, Z., et al. 2007, A&A, 476, 995
8. Caselli, P., Walmsley, C. M., Tafalla, M., Dore, L., & Myers, P. C. 1999, ApJ, 523, L165
9. Cecchi-Pestellini, C., & Aiello, S. 1992, MNRAS, 258, 125
10. Chang, Q., Cuppen, H. M., & Herbst, E. 2005, A&A, 434, 599
11. Chang, Q., Cuppen, H. M., & Herbst, E. 2007, A&A, 469, 973
12. Charnley, S. B., Tielens, A. G. G. M., & Millar, T. J. 1992, ApJ, 399, L71
13. Charnley, S. B., Tielens, A. G. G. M., & Rodgers, S. D. 1997, ApJ, 482, L203
14. Chiar, J. E., Pendleton, Y. J., Geballe, T. R., et al. 1998, ApJ, 507, 281
15. Cuppen, H. M., & Herbst, E. 2005, MNRAS, 361, 565
16. Cuppen, H. M., & Herbst, E. 2007, ApJ, 668, 294
17. Dartois, E., Schutte, W., Geballe, T. R., et al. 1999, A&A, 342, L32
18. Duley, W. W., & Williams, D. A. 1984, Interstellar chemistry, ed. W. W. Duley, & D. A. Williams
19. Fuchs, G. W., Cuppen, H. M., Ioppolo, S., et al. 2009, A&A, 505, 629
20. Garrod, R., Park, I. H., Caselli, P., et al. 2006, Faraday Disc., 133, 5
21. Garrod, R. T., Weaver, S. L. W., & Herbst, E. 2008, ApJ, 682, 283
22. Gerakines, P. A., Schutte, W. A., & Ehrenfreund, P. 1996, A&A, 312, 289
23. Gibb, E. L., Whittet, D. C. B., Boogert, A. C. A., et al. 2004, ApJS, 151, 35
24. Goldsmith, P. F., & Li, D. 2005, ApJ, 622, 938
25. Hasegawa, T. I., & Herbst, E. 1993, MNRAS, 263, 589
26. Herbst, E., & Millar, T. J. 2008 (London: Imperial College Press)
27. Herbst, E., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 2009, ARA&A, 47, 427
28. Hiraoka, K., Sato, T., Sato, S., et al. 2002, ApJ, 577, 265
29. Hornekær, L., Baurichter, A., Petrunin, V. V., et al. 2005, J. Chem. Phys., 122, 124701
30. Jørgensen, J. K., Schöier, F. L., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 2005, A&A, 437, 501
31. Katz, N., Furman, I., Biham, O., Pirronello, V., & Vidali, G. 1999, ApJ, 522, 305
32. Keane, J. V. 2001, Ph.D. Thesis, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
33. Kolasinski, K. W. 2002, Surface Science (West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd)
34. Lacy, J. H., Knacke, R., Geballe, T. R., et al. 1994, ApJ, 428, L69
35. Maret, S., Ceccarelli, C., Caux, E., et al. 2004, A&A, 416, 577
36. Maret, S., Ceccarelli, C., Tielens, A. G. G. M., et al. 2005, A&A, 442, 527
37. Öberg, K. I., Linnartz, H., Visser, R., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 2009a, ApJ, 693, 1209
38. Öberg, K. I., van Dishoeck, E. F., & Linnartz, H. 2009b, A&A, 496, 281
39. Öberg, K. I., Bottinelli, S., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 2009c, A&A, 494, L13
40. Öberg, K. I., Garrod, R. T., van Dishoeck, E. F., & Linnartz, H. 2009d, A&A, 504, 891
41. Pontoppidan, K. M. 2006, A&A, 453, L47
42. Pontoppidan, K. M., Dartois, E., van Dishoeck, E. F., Thi, W.-F., & d'Hendecourt, L. 2003, A&A, 404, L17
43. Pontoppidan, K. M., van Dishoeck, E. F., & Dartois, E. 2004, A&A, 426, 925
44. Pontoppidan, K. M., Boogert, A. C. A., Fraser, H. J., et al. 2008, ApJ, 678, 1005
45. Ruffle, D. P., & Herbst, E. 2000, MNRAS, 319, 837
46. Schöier, F. L., Jørgensen, J. K., van Dishoeck, E. F., et al. 2004, A&A, 418, 185
47. Skinner, C. J., Tielens, A. G. G. M., Barlow, M. J., et al. 1992, ApJ, 399, L79
48. Stantcheva, T., Shematovich, V. I., & Herbst, E. 2002, A&A, 391, 1069
49. Thi, W.-F., van Dishoeck, E. F., Dartois, E., et al. 2006, A&A, 449, 251
50. Tielens, A. G. G. M., & Hagen, W. 1982, A&A, 114, 245
51. Tielens, A. G. G. M., Tokunaga, A. T., Geballe, T. R., et al. 1991, ApJ, 381, 181
52. van der Tak, F. F. S., van Dishoeck, E. F., & Caselli, P. 2000, A&A, 361, 327
53. Vegard, I. 1930, Z. Physik, 61, 185
54. Watanabe, N., & Kouchi, A. 2002, ApJ, 571, L173
55. Whittet, D. C. B., Gerakines, P. A., Hough, J. H., et al. 2001, ApJ, 547, 872