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Volumn 172, Issue 2-3, 2009, Pages 862-867

Performance appraisal of industrial waste incineration bottom ash as controlled low-strength material

Author keywords

Bleed; Compressive strength; Controlled low strength material; Leachate; pH; Setting time

Indexed keywords

BOTTOM ASH; CONTROLLED LOW-STRENGTH MATERIAL; CORROSIVITY; CURING CONDITION; LEACHATES; PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL; SETTING TIME; WATER-TO-CEMENT RATIOS;

EID: 71749115049     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.070     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (11)
  • 1
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    • ACI committee 229R, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA
    • ACI committee 229R, Controlled Low-strength Materials, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA, 1999, p. 2.
    • (1999) Controlled Low-strength Materials , pp. 2
  • 2
    • 71749115465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovations in controlled low-strength material (flowable fill)
    • ASTM STP 1459
    • Jenny L. Hitch, Amster K. Howard, Warren P. Baas, Innovations in controlled low-strength material (flowable fill), ASTM STP 1459, 2002, p. 3, 15, 31, 41, 51.
    • (2002)
    • Hitch, J.L.1    Howard, A.K.2    Baas, W.P.3
  • 3
    • 71749117966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BS 882: 1992, Specification for aggregates from natural sources for concrete, British standards institution, 1992, Table 4, p. 5.
    • BS 882: 1992, Specification for aggregates from natural sources for concrete, British standards institution, 1992, Table 4, p. 5.
  • 4
    • 71749120216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard test method for flow consistency of controlled low-strength material (CLSM)
    • ASTM D 6103-00, American society for testing and materials, PA, USA
    • ASTM D 6103-00, Standard test method for flow consistency of controlled low-strength material (CLSM), American society for testing and materials, PA, USA, 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 5
    • 71749097445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BS EN 13294: 2002, Products and systems for the production and repair of concrete structures- Test methods- Determination of stiffening time, British standards institution, 2002.
    • BS EN 13294: 2002, Products and systems for the production and repair of concrete structures- Test methods- Determination of stiffening time, British standards institution, 2002.
  • 6
    • 71749117164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P.J. Tikalsky, H.U. Bahia, A. Deng, T. Snyder, Excess foundry sand characterization and experimental investigation in controlled low-strength material and hot-mixing asphalt, Final report, U.S. department of energy, Contract No. DE-FC36-01ID13794, October 2004, p. 202.
    • P.J. Tikalsky, H.U. Bahia, A. Deng, T. Snyder, Excess foundry sand characterization and experimental investigation in controlled low-strength material and hot-mixing asphalt, Final report, U.S. department of energy, Contract No. DE-FC36-01ID13794, October 2004, p. 202.
  • 7
    • 0034666581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled low-strength material using fly ash and AMD sludge
    • Gabr M.A., and Bowders J.J. Controlled low-strength material using fly ash and AMD sludge. Journal of Hazardous Materials 76 (2000) 251-263
    • (2000) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.76 , pp. 251-263
    • Gabr, M.A.1    Bowders, J.J.2
  • 10
    • 71749084710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaching test- recommended acceptance criteria for suitability of industrial wastes for landfill disposal, National Environmental Agency, Singapore, downloaded from the url:, accessed in March 2008
    • Leaching test- recommended acceptance criteria for suitability of industrial wastes for landfill disposal, National Environmental Agency, Singapore, downloaded from the url: www.nea.gov.sg/cms/pcd/leachtest.pdf, accessed in March 2008.
  • 11
    • 71749101451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed in February 2008
    • http://www.wellowner.org/awaterquality/basics.shtml#totaldissolvedsolids. Accessed in February 2008.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.