메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 1314-1322

City structure, obesity, and environmental justice: An integrated analysis of physical and social barriers to walkable streets and park access

Author keywords

Children; Environmental justice; Geographic information systems (GIS); Neighborhoods; Obesity; Park access; Physical activity; USA; Walkability

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE; GIS; NEIGHBORHOOD; OBESITY; PARK DESIGN; PUBLIC SPACE; SAFETY; URBAN AREA;

EID: 71749112427     PISSN: 02779536     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.08.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (277)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 34447304219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a direct observation instrument to measure environmental characteristics of parks for physical activity
    • Bedimo-Rung A., Gustat J., Tompkins B.J., Rice J., and Thomson J. Development of a direct observation instrument to measure environmental characteristics of parks for physical activity. Journal of Physical Activity and Health 3 Suppl. 1 (2006) S176-S189
    • (2006) Journal of Physical Activity and Health , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Bedimo-Rung, A.1    Gustat, J.2    Tompkins, B.J.3    Rice, J.4    Thomson, J.5
  • 3
    • 30344475786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geography of despair: environmental racism and the making of South Phoenix, Arizona
    • Bolin B., Grineski S., and Collins T. The geography of despair: environmental racism and the making of South Phoenix, Arizona. Human Ecology Review 12 2 (2005) 156-168
    • (2005) Human Ecology Review , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-168
    • Bolin, B.1    Grineski, S.2    Collins, T.3
  • 5
    • 69949157130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving resolution of census data in metropolitan areas using a dasymetric approach: applications for the Baltimore Ecosystem Study
    • 1: article 3.
    • Boone C.G. Improving resolution of census data in metropolitan areas using a dasymetric approach: applications for the Baltimore Ecosystem Study. Cities and the Environment 1 (2008). http://escholarship.bc.edu/cate/vol1/iss1/3 1: article 3.
    • (2008) Cities and the Environment , vol.1
    • Boone, C.G.1
  • 7
    • 71749107544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusionary and collaborative strategies in biocultural anthropology: The South Phoenix project
    • American Anthropological Association meetings, San Francisco, November
    • Brewis, A., Wutich, A., Szkupinski-Quiroga, S., & Boone, C. 2008. Inclusionary and collaborative strategies in biocultural anthropology: The South Phoenix project. Presidential session, invited paper, American Anthropological Association meetings, San Francisco, November.
    • (2008) Presidential session, invited paper
    • Brewis, A.1    Wutich, A.2    Szkupinski-Quiroga, S.3    Boone, C.4
  • 8
    • 33645805661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental justice: human health and environmental inequalities
    • Brulle R.J., and Pellow D.N. Environmental justice: human health and environmental inequalities. Annual Review of Public Health 27 (2006) 103-124
    • (2006) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.27 , pp. 103-124
    • Brulle, R.J.1    Pellow, D.N.2
  • 9
    • 0037612489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [2000 Data File]. Available from:
    • City of Phoenix. Crime statistics. [2000 Data File]. Available from: (2000). http://phoenix.gov/APPINTRO/crimesta.html
    • (2000) Crime statistics
    • City of Phoenix1
  • 10
    • 0030883129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periods of risk in childhood for the development of adult obesity - what do we need to learn?
    • Dietz W.H. Periods of risk in childhood for the development of adult obesity - what do we need to learn?. Journal of Nutrition 127 9 (1997) S1884-S1886
    • (1997) Journal of Nutrition , vol.127 , Issue.9
    • Dietz, W.H.1
  • 11
    • 33645799696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active community environments and health: the relationship of walkable and safe communities to individual health
    • Doyle S., Kelly-Schwartz A., and Schlossberg M. Active community environments and health: the relationship of walkable and safe communities to individual health. Journal of the American Planning Association 72 1 (2006) 19-31
    • (2006) Journal of the American Planning Association , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-31
    • Doyle, S.1    Kelly-Schwartz, A.2    Schlossberg, M.3
  • 12
    • 33846345806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nowhere to play? The relationship between the location of outdoor play areas and deprivation in Glasgow
    • Ellaway A., Kirk A., Macintyre S., and Mutrie N. Nowhere to play? The relationship between the location of outdoor play areas and deprivation in Glasgow. Health & Place 13 2 (2007) 557-561
    • (2007) Health & Place , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 557-561
    • Ellaway, A.1    Kirk, A.2    Macintyre, S.3    Mutrie, N.4
  • 13
    • 4043059511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends in overweight in Mexican-American adults and children
    • Flegal K.M., Ogden C.L., and Carroll M. Prevalence and trends in overweight in Mexican-American adults and children. Nutrition Reviews 62 (2004) S144-S148
    • (2004) Nutrition Reviews , vol.62
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Ogden, C.L.2    Carroll, M.3
  • 14
    • 0034461392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing public space at a metropolitan scale: notes on the potential for using GIS
    • Forsyth A. Analyzing public space at a metropolitan scale: notes on the potential for using GIS. Urban Geography 21 2 (2000) 121-147
    • (2000) Urban Geography , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-147
    • Forsyth, A.1
  • 15
    • 0035201509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The built environment and human activity patterns: exploring the impacts of urban form on public health
    • Frank L.D., and Engelke P.O. The built environment and human activity patterns: exploring the impacts of urban form on public health. Journal of Planning Literature 16 2 (2001) 202-218
    • (2001) Journal of Planning Literature , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-218
    • Frank, L.D.1    Engelke, P.O.2
  • 16
    • 0036242982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative influence of individual, social and physical environment determinants of physical activity
    • Giles-Corti B., and Donovan R.J. The relative influence of individual, social and physical environment determinants of physical activity. Social Science & Medicine 54 12 (2002) 1793-1812
    • (2002) Social Science & Medicine , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 1793-1812
    • Giles-Corti, B.1    Donovan, R.J.2
  • 17
    • 0036449456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status differences in recreational physical activity levels and real and perceived access to a supportive physical environment
    • Giles-Corti B., and Donovan R.J. Socioeconomic status differences in recreational physical activity levels and real and perceived access to a supportive physical environment. Preventive Medicine 35 6 (2002) 601-611
    • (2002) Preventive Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 601-611
    • Giles-Corti, B.1    Donovan, R.J.2
  • 19
    • 0032524970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban parks as green walls or green magnets? Interracial relations in neighborhood boundary parks
    • Gobster P.H. Urban parks as green walls or green magnets? Interracial relations in neighborhood boundary parks. Landscape and Urban Planning 41 1 (1998) 43-55
    • (1998) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-55
    • Gobster, P.H.1
  • 20
    • 0036079568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing urban parks for a racially and ethnically diverse clientele
    • Gobster P.H. Managing urban parks for a racially and ethnically diverse clientele. Leisure Sciences 24 2 (2002) 143-159
    • (2002) Leisure Sciences , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-159
    • Gobster, P.H.1
  • 21
    • 0141682156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acculturation and overweight-related behaviors among Hispanic immigrants to the US: the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health
    • Gordon-Larsen P., Harris K.M., Ward D.S., and Popkin B.M. Acculturation and overweight-related behaviors among Hispanic immigrants to the US: the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Social Science & Medicine 57 (2003) 2023-2034
    • (2003) Social Science & Medicine , vol.57 , pp. 2023-2034
    • Gordon-Larsen, P.1    Harris, K.M.2    Ward, D.S.3    Popkin, B.M.4
  • 22
    • 33644853627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality in the built environment underlies key health disparities in physical activity and obesity
    • Gordon-Larsen P., Nelson M.C., Page P., and Popkin B.M. Inequality in the built environment underlies key health disparities in physical activity and obesity. Pediatrics 117 (2006) 417-424
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 417-424
    • Gordon-Larsen, P.1    Nelson, M.C.2    Page, P.3    Popkin, B.M.4
  • 24
    • 34247401381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria air pollution and marginalized populations: environmental inequity in metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona, USA
    • Grineski S., Bolin B., and Boone C.G. Criteria air pollution and marginalized populations: environmental inequity in metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Social Science Quarterly 88 (2007) 535-554
    • (2007) Social Science Quarterly , vol.88 , pp. 535-554
    • Grineski, S.1    Bolin, B.2    Boone, C.G.3
  • 26
    • 59649105968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighing the importance of neighborhood: a multilevel exploration of the determinants of overweight and obesity
    • Harrington D.W., and Elliott S.J. Weighing the importance of neighborhood: a multilevel exploration of the determinants of overweight and obesity. Social Science & Medicine 68 (2009) 593-600
    • (2009) Social Science & Medicine , vol.68 , pp. 593-600
    • Harrington, D.W.1    Elliott, S.J.2
  • 27
    • 0036330213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring neighbourhood spatial accessibility to urban amenities: does aggregation error matter?
    • Hewko J., Smoyer-Tomic K.E., and Hodgson M.E. Measuring neighbourhood spatial accessibility to urban amenities: does aggregation error matter?. Environment and Planning A 34 7 (2002) 1185-1206
    • (2002) Environment and Planning A , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1185-1206
    • Hewko, J.1    Smoyer-Tomic, K.E.2    Hodgson, M.E.3
  • 28
    • 1642497553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived environment attributes, residential location, and walking for particular purposes
    • Humpel N., Owen N., Iverson D., Leslie E., and Bauman A. Perceived environment attributes, residential location, and walking for particular purposes. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 26 2 (2004) 119-125
    • (2004) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-125
    • Humpel, N.1    Owen, N.2    Iverson, D.3    Leslie, E.4    Bauman, A.5
  • 29
    • 0023476204 scopus 로고
    • Ethinicity and urban recreation: Whites, Blacks and Hispanics in Chicago's public parks
    • Hutchinson R. Ethinicity and urban recreation: Whites, Blacks and Hispanics in Chicago's public parks. Journal of Leisure Research 19 3 (1987) 205-222
    • (1987) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-222
    • Hutchinson, R.1
  • 30
    • 0001389387 scopus 로고
    • Mexican American recreation activities: a reply to McMillan
    • Hutchinson R., and Fidel K. Mexican American recreation activities: a reply to McMillan. Journal of Leisure Research 16 (1984) 344-349
    • (1984) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.16 , pp. 344-349
    • Hutchinson, R.1    Fidel, K.2
  • 33
    • 4444290766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using dasymetric mapping for spatially aggregated crime data
    • Kennedy E., and Kennedy L.W. Using dasymetric mapping for spatially aggregated crime data. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 20 3 (2004) 243-262
    • (2004) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-262
    • Kennedy, E.1    Kennedy, L.W.2
  • 34
    • 33947728186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban form correlates of pedestrian travel in youth: differences by gender, race-ethnicity and household attributes
    • Kerr J., Frank L., Sallis J.F., and Chapman J. Urban form correlates of pedestrian travel in youth: differences by gender, race-ethnicity and household attributes. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 12 3 (2007) 177-182
    • (2007) Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-182
    • Kerr, J.1    Frank, L.2    Sallis, J.F.3    Chapman, J.4
  • 35
  • 36
    • 33746257370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring potential access to primary healthcare services: the influence of alternative spatial representations of population
    • Langford M., and Higgs G. Measuring potential access to primary healthcare services: the influence of alternative spatial representations of population. The Professional Geographer 58 3 (2006) 294-306
    • (2006) The Professional Geographer , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-306
    • Langford, M.1    Higgs, G.2
  • 37
    • 33646094941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 3Ds + R: quantifying land use and urban form correlates of walking
    • Lee C., and Moudon A.V. The 3Ds + R: quantifying land use and urban form correlates of walking. Transportation Research: Part D 11 3 (2006) 204-215
    • (2006) Transportation Research: Part D , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-215
    • Lee, C.1    Moudon, A.V.2
  • 38
    • 33751006985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walkability of local communities: using geographic information systems to objectively assess relevant environmental attributes
    • Leslie E., Coffee N., Frank L., Owen N., Bauman A., and Hugo G. Walkability of local communities: using geographic information systems to objectively assess relevant environmental attributes. Health & Place 13 1 (2007) 111-122
    • (2007) Health & Place , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-122
    • Leslie, E.1    Coffee, N.2    Frank, L.3    Owen, N.4    Bauman, A.5    Hugo, G.6
  • 39
    • 0034861259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access, equity, and urban greenways: an exploratory investigation
    • Lindsey G., Maraj M., and Kuan S. Access, equity, and urban greenways: an exploratory investigation. The Professional Geographer 53 3 (2001) 332-346
    • (2001) The Professional Geographer , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 332-346
    • Lindsey, G.1    Maraj, M.2    Kuan, S.3
  • 40
    • 0029532122 scopus 로고
    • Urban form and context: cultural differentiation in the uses of urban parks
    • Loukaitou-Sideris A. Urban form and context: cultural differentiation in the uses of urban parks. Journal of Planning Education and Research 14 (1995) 89-102
    • (1995) Journal of Planning Education and Research , vol.14 , pp. 89-102
    • Loukaitou-Sideris, A.1
  • 44
    • 0036522668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using geographic information systems to create and analyze statistical surfaces of population and risk for environmental justice analysis
    • Mennis J. Using geographic information systems to create and analyze statistical surfaces of population and risk for environmental justice analysis. Social Science Quarterly 83 1 (2002) 281-297
    • (2002) Social Science Quarterly , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 281-297
    • Mennis, J.1
  • 45
    • 0038669210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating surface models of population using dasymetric mapping
    • Mennis J. Generating surface models of population using dasymetric mapping. The Professional Geographer 55 1 (2003) 31-42
    • (2003) The Professional Geographer , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-42
    • Mennis, J.1
  • 47
    • 0032960206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity
    • Must A., and Strauss R.S. Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity. International Journal of Obesity 23 (1999) S2-S11
    • (1999) International Journal of Obesity , vol.23
    • Must, A.1    Strauss, R.S.2
  • 49
    • 85009647453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the accessibility and equity of public parks: a case study using GIS
    • Nicholls S. Measuring the accessibility and equity of public parks: a case study using GIS. Managing Leisure 6 (2001) 201-219
    • (2001) Managing Leisure , vol.6 , pp. 201-219
    • Nicholls, S.1
  • 51
    • 23244468124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributive environmental justice in the city: differential access in two mixed Israeli cities
    • Omer I., and Or U. Distributive environmental justice in the city: differential access in two mixed Israeli cities. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie 96 4 (2005) 433-443
    • (2005) Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-443
    • Omer, I.1    Or, U.2
  • 53
    • 18444410995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The air is always cleaner on the other side: race, space, and ambient air toxics exposures in California
    • Pastor M., Morello-Frosch R., and Sadd J.L. The air is always cleaner on the other side: race, space, and ambient air toxics exposures in California. Journal of Urban Affairs 27 (2005) 127-148
    • (2005) Journal of Urban Affairs , vol.27 , pp. 127-148
    • Pastor, M.1    Morello-Frosch, R.2    Sadd, J.L.3
  • 54
    • 0037375073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a framework for assessment of the environmental determinants of walking and cycling
    • Pikora T., Giles-Corti B., Bull F., Jamrozik K., and Donovan R. Developing a framework for assessment of the environmental determinants of walking and cycling. Social Science & Medicine 56 (2003) 1693-1703
    • (2003) Social Science & Medicine , vol.56 , pp. 1693-1703
    • Pikora, T.1    Giles-Corti, B.2    Bull, F.3    Jamrozik, K.4    Donovan, R.5
  • 55
    • 0034810321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children. The unwitting target of environmental injustices
    • Powell D.L., and Stewart V. Children. The unwitting target of environmental injustices. Pediatric Clinics of North America 48 5 (2001) 1291-1305
    • (2001) Pediatric Clinics of North America , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1291-1305
    • Powell, D.L.1    Stewart, V.2
  • 56
    • 33847253945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food store availability and neighborhood characteristics in the United States
    • Powell L.M., Slater S., Mirtcheva D., Bao Y., and Chaloupka F.J. Food store availability and neighborhood characteristics in the United States. Preventive Medicine 44 (2007) 189-195
    • (2007) Preventive Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 189-195
    • Powell, L.M.1    Slater, S.2    Mirtcheva, D.3    Bao, Y.4    Chaloupka, F.J.5
  • 57
    • 0036213093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological study of the relationship between social and environmental determinants of obesity
    • Reidpath D., Burns D., Garrard C., Mahoney J., and Townsend M. An ecological study of the relationship between social and environmental determinants of obesity. Health & Place 8 2 (2002) 141-145
    • (2002) Health & Place , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-145
    • Reidpath, D.1    Burns, D.2    Garrard, C.3    Mahoney, J.4    Townsend, M.5
  • 58
    • 34247865003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of access to parks and recreational facilities with the physical activity of young children
    • Roemmich J.N., Epstein L.H., Raja S., Yin L., Robinson J., and Winiewicz D. Association of access to parks and recreational facilities with the physical activity of young children. Preventive Medicine 43 (2006) 437-441
    • (2006) Preventive Medicine , vol.43 , pp. 437-441
    • Roemmich, J.N.1    Epstein, L.H.2    Raja, S.3    Yin, L.4    Robinson, J.5    Winiewicz, D.6
  • 59
    • 0642371425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting children from chemical exposure: social work and U.S. social welfare policy
    • Rogge M.E., and Combs-Orme T. Protecting children from chemical exposure: social work and U.S. social welfare policy. Social Work 48 4 (2003) 439-450
    • (2003) Social Work , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 439-450
    • Rogge, M.E.1    Combs-Orme, T.2
  • 60
    • 0141832781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: an environment scale evaluation
    • Saelens B.E., Sallis J.F., Black J.B., and Chen D. Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: an environment scale evaluation. American Journal of Public Health 93 9 (2003) 1552-1558
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.9 , pp. 1552-1558
    • Saelens, B.E.1    Sallis, J.F.2    Black, J.B.3    Chen, D.4
  • 61
    • 33645303561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of built environments in physical activity, eating, and obesity in childhood
    • Sallis J.F., and Glanz K. The role of built environments in physical activity, eating, and obesity in childhood. Future of Children 16 1 (2006) 89-108
    • (2006) Future of Children , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-108
    • Sallis, J.F.1    Glanz, K.2
  • 62
    • 0031797738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and policy interventions to promote physical activity
    • Sallis J.F., Bauman A., and Pratt M. Environmental and policy interventions to promote physical activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 15 4 (1998) 379-397
    • (1998) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-397
    • Sallis, J.F.1    Bauman, A.2    Pratt, M.3
  • 64
    • 59649095276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between local environment and obesity: a multilevel analysis in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal
    • Santana P., Santos R., and Nogueira H. The link between local environment and obesity: a multilevel analysis in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal. Social Science & Medicine 68 (2009) 601-609
    • (2009) Social Science & Medicine , vol.68 , pp. 601-609
    • Santana, P.1    Santos, R.2    Nogueira, H.3
  • 65
    • 0024633727 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and obesity: a review of the literature
    • Sobal J., and Stunkard A. Socioeconomic status and obesity: a review of the literature. Psychological Bulletin 105 (1989) 260-275
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.105 , pp. 260-275
    • Sobal, J.1    Stunkard, A.2
  • 67
    • 71749100415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Trust for Public Land, San Francisco: The Trust for Public Land
    • The Trust for Public Land. (2009). City Park Facts. San Francisco: The Trust for Public Land.
    • (2009) City Park Facts
  • 72
    • 34547227547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obesity epidemic in the United States - gender, age, socioeconomic, racial/ethnic, and geographic characteristics: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis
    • Wang Y., and Beydoun M.A. The obesity epidemic in the United States - gender, age, socioeconomic, racial/ethnic, and geographic characteristics: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Epidemiologic Reviews 29 (2007) 6-28
    • (2007) Epidemiologic Reviews , vol.29 , pp. 6-28
    • Wang, Y.1    Beydoun, M.A.2
  • 73
  • 74
    • 24644505827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parks and park funding in Los Angeles: an equity-mapping analysis
    • Wolch J., Wilson J.P., and Fehrenbach J. Parks and park funding in Los Angeles: an equity-mapping analysis. Urban Geography 26 1 (2005) 4-35
    • (2005) Urban Geography , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-35
    • Wolch, J.1    Wilson, J.P.2    Fehrenbach, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.