메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2008, Pages

Deepwater circulation on Blake Outer Ridge (western North Atlantic) during the Holocene, Younger Dryas, and Last Glacial Maximum

Author keywords

Holocene; Last Glacial Maximum; Sortable silt; Western Boundary Undercurrent; Younger Dryas

Indexed keywords


EID: 71749103641     PISSN: 15252027     EISSN: 15252027     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2007GC001771     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0027335406 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt increase in snow accumulation at the end of the Younger Dryas event
    • Alley, R. B., et al. (1993), Abrupt increase in snow accumulation at the end of the Younger Dryas event, Nature, 362, 527-529.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 527-529
    • Alley, R.B.1
  • 2
    • 0001147162 scopus 로고
    • Water masses and circulation patterns in the region of the Blake- Bahama Outer Ridge
    • Amos, A. F., A. L. Gordon, and E. D. Schneider (1971), Water masses and circulation patterns in the region of the Blake- Bahama Outer Ridge, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr., 18, 145-165.
    • (1971) Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. , vol.18 , pp. 145-165
    • Amos, A.F.1    Gordon, A.L.2    Schneider, E.D.3
  • 3
    • 0024794595 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative reassessment of brick red lutites: Evidence from reflective spectrophotometry
    • Barranco, F. T., Jr., W. L. Balsam, and B. C. Deaton (1989), Quantitative reassessment of brick red lutites: Evidence from reflective spectrophotometry, Mar. Geol., 89, 299-314.
    • (1989) Mar. Geol. , vol.89 , pp. 299-314
    • Barranco Jr. F, T.1    Balsam, W.L.2    Deaton, B.C.3
  • 4
    • 0029473946 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium/calcium and carbon-isotope reconstructions of the glacial northeast Atlantic-Ocean
    • Bertram, C. J., H. Elderfield, N. J. Shackleton, and J. A. Macdonald (1995), Cadmium/calcium and carbon-isotope reconstructions of the glacial northeast Atlantic-Ocean, Paleoceanography, 10, 563-578.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 563-578
    • Bertram, C.J.1    Elderfield, H.2    Shackleton, N.J.3    MacDonald, J.A.4
  • 5
    • 0033490942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the sortable silt current speed proxy using the Sedigraph 5100 and Coulter Multisizer IIe: Precision and accuracy
    • Bianchi, G. G., I. R. Hall, I. N. McCave, and L. Joseph (1999), Measurement of the sortable silt current speed proxy using the Sedigraph 5100 and Coulter Multisizer IIe: Precision and accuracy, Sedimentology, 46, 1001-1014.
    • (1999) Sedimentology , vol.46 , pp. 1001-1014
    • Bianchi, G.G.1    Hall, I.R.2    McCave, I.N.3    Joseph, L.4
  • 6
    • 0034979754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep flow variability under apparently stable North Atlantic Deep Water production during the last interglacial of the subtropical NW Atlantic
    • Bianchi, G. G., M. Vautravers, and N. J. Shackleton (2001), Deep flow variability under apparently stable North Atlantic Deep Water production during the last interglacial of the subtropical NW Atlantic, Paleoceanography, 16, 306-316.
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , pp. 306-316
    • Bianchi, G.G.1    Vautravers, M.2    Shackleton, N.J.3
  • 7
    • 0023519327 scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the past 20,000 years linked to high-latitude surface temperature
    • Boyle, E. A., and L. D. Keigwin (1987), North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the past 20,000 years linked to high-latitude surface temperature, Nature, 330, 35-40.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 35-40
    • Boyle, E.A.1    Keigwin, L.D.2
  • 8
    • 0031688320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleocean circulation during the last deglaciation: A bipolar seesaw?
    • Broecker, W. S. (1998), Paleocean circulation during the last deglaciation: A bipolar seesaw?, Paleoceanography, 13(2), 119-121.
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-121
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 9
    • 0027009734 scopus 로고
    • The influence of air and sea exchange on the carbon isotope distribution in the sea
    • Broecker, W. S., and E. Maier-Reimer (1992), The influence of air and sea exchange on the carbon isotope distribution in the sea, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 6(3), 315-320.
    • (1992) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-320
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Maier-Reimer, E.2
  • 10
    • 0022214917 scopus 로고
    • Does the ocean-atmosphere system have more than one stable mode of operation?
    • Broecker, W. S., D. M. Peteet, and D. Rind (1985), Does the ocean-atmosphere system have more than one stable mode of operation?, Nature, 315, 21-26.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 21-26
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Peteet, D.M.2    Rind, D.3
  • 11
    • 0000000320 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic model of the Blake Outer Ridge
    • Bryan, G. M. (1970), Hydrodynamic model of the Blake Outer Ridge, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 4530-4537.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 4530-4537
    • Bryan, G.M.1
  • 12
    • 51249186408 scopus 로고
    • Deep Western Boundary Undercurrent delineated by sediment texture at base of North American continental rise
    • Bulfinch, D. L., and M. T. Ledbetter (1983/1984), Deep Western Boundary Undercurrent delineated by sediment texture at base of North American continental rise, Geo Mar. Lett., 3, 31-36.
    • (1983) Geo Mar. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 31-36
    • Bulfinch, D.L.1    Ledbetter, M.T.2
  • 13
    • 0019914353 scopus 로고
    • The high-velocity core of the Western Boundary Undercurrent at the base of the U.S. continental rise
    • Bulfinch, D. L., M. T. Ledbetter, B. B. Ellwood, and W. L. Balsam (1982), The high-velocity core of the Western Boundary Undercurrent at the base of the U.S. continental rise, Science, 215, 970-973.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 970-973
    • Bulfinch, D.L.1    Ledbetter, M.T.2    Ellwood, B.B.3    Balsam, W.L.4
  • 14
    • 1642322027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic Ocean circulation during the Younger Dryas: Insights from a new Cd/Ca record from the western subtropical South Atlantic
    • doi 10.1029/2003PA000888
    • Came, R. E., D. W. Oppo, and W. B. Curry (2003), Atlantic Ocean circulation during the Younger Dryas: Insights from a new Cd/Ca record from the western subtropical South Atlantic, Paleoceanography, 18(4), 1086, doi:10.1029/2003PA000888.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 1086
    • Came, R.E.1    Oppo, D.W.2    Curry, W.B.3
  • 15
    • 0027075711 scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic deep water cools the southern hemisphere
    • Crowley, T. J. (1992), North Atlantic deep water cools the southern hemisphere, Paleoceanography, 7(4), 489-497.
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-497
    • Crowley, T.J.1
  • 16
    • 20844439858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the western Atlantic Ocean
    • DOI 10.1029/2004PA001021, PA1017
    • 2 in the western Atlantic Ocean, Paleoceanography, 20, PA1017, doi:10.1029/2004PA001021. (Pubitemid 40865291)
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Curry, W.B.1    Oppo, D.W.2
  • 18
    • 0024219897 scopus 로고
    • Deep-water source variations during the last climatic cycle and their impact on the global deep-water circulation
    • Duplessy, J.-C., N. J. Shackleton, R. G. Fairbanks, L. Labeyrie, D. Oppo, and N. Kallel (1988), Deep-water source variations during the last climatic cycle and their impact on the global deep-water circulation, Paleoceanography, 3, 343-360.
    • (1988) Paleoceanography , vol.3 , pp. 343-360
    • Duplessy, J.-C.1    Shackleton, N.J.2    Fairbanks, R.G.3    Labeyrie, L.4    Oppo, D.5    Kallel, N.6
  • 20
    • 0032556914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of modern and glacial climates with a coupled global model of intermediate complexity
    • Ganopolski, A., S. Rahmstorf, V. Petoukhov, and M. Claussen (1998), Simulation of modern and glacial climates with a coupled global model of intermediate complexity, Nature, 391(6665), 351-356.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , Issue.6665 , pp. 351-356
    • Ganopolski, A.1    Rahmstorf, S.2    Petoukhov, V.3    Claussen, M.4
  • 21
    • 28044454104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from the northeastern Atlantic basin for variability in the rate of the meridional overturning circulation through the last deglaciation
    • Gherardi, J. M., L. Labeyrie, J. F. McManus, R. Francois, L. C. Skinner, and E. Cortijo (2005), Evidence from the northeastern Atlantic basin for variability in the rate of the meridional overturning circulation through the last deglaciation, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 240, 710-723.
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.240 , pp. 710-723
    • Gherardi, J.M.1    Labeyrie, L.2    McManus, J.F.3    Francois, R.4    Skinner, L.C.5    Cortijo, E.6
  • 22
    • 0031448569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen 18/16 variability in Greenland snow and ice with 10(-3)-to 10(5)-year time resolution
    • Grootes, P. M., and M. Stuiver (1997), Oxygen 18/16 variability in Greenland snow and ice with 10(-3)- to 10(5)-year time resolution, J. Geophys. Res., 102(C12), 26,455-26,470.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.C12 , pp. 26455-26470
    • Grootes, P.M.1    Stuiver, M.2
  • 23
    • 71749088669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep Western Boundary Current variability in the subtropical northwest Atlantic Ocean during marine isotope stages 12-10
    • doi 10.1029/2006GC001518
    • Hall, I. R., and J. Becker (2007), Deep Western Boundary Current variability in the subtropical northwest Atlantic Ocean during marine isotope stages 12-10, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 8, Q06013, doi:10.1029/2006GC001518.
    • (2007) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.8
    • Hall, I.R.1    Becker, J.2
  • 24
    • 0035939932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensified deep Pacific inflow and ventilation in Pleistocene glacial times
    • Hall, I. R., I. N. McCave, N. J. Shackleton, G. P. Weedon, and S. E. Harris (2001), Intensified deep Pacific inflow and ventilation in Pleistocene glacial times, Nature, 412, 809-812.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 809-812
    • Hall, I.R.1    McCave, I.N.2    Shackleton, N.J.3    Weedon, G.P.4    Harris, S.E.5
  • 25
    • 33845644012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated drawdown of meridional overturning in the late-glacial Atlantic triggered by transient pre-H event freshwater perturbation
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL026239
    • Hall, I. R., S. B. Moran, R. Zahn, P. C. Knutz, C.-C. Shen, and R. L. Edwards (2006), Accelerated drawdown of meridional overturning in the late-glacial Atlantic triggered by transient pre-H event freshwater perturbation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L16616, doi:10.1029/2006GL026239. (Pubitemid 44945741)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.16
    • Hall, I.R.1    Moran, S.B.2    Zahn, R.3    Knutz, P.C.4    Shen, C.-C.5    Edwards, R.L.6
  • 26
    • 0027387519 scopus 로고
    • Surface sediment response to deepwater circulation on the Blake Outer Ridge, western North Atlantic: Paleoceanographic implications
    • Haskell, B. J., and T. C. Johnson (1993), Surface sediment response to deepwater circulation on the Blake Outer Ridge, western North Atlantic: Paleoceanographic implications, Sediment. Geol., 82, 133-144.
    • (1993) Sediment. Geol. , vol.82 , pp. 133-144
    • Haskell, B.J.1    Johnson, T.C.2
  • 27
    • 0026047335 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in deep western North Atlantic circulation on the Blake Outer Ridge during the last deglaciation
    • Haskell, B. J., T. C. Johnson, and W. J. Showers (1991), Fluctuations in deep western North Atlantic circulation on the Blake Outer Ridge during the last deglaciation, Paleoceanography, 6, 21-31.
    • (1991) Paleoceanography , vol.6 , pp. 21-31
    • Haskell, B.J.1    Johnson, T.C.2    Showers, W.J.3
  • 28
    • 0001495533 scopus 로고
    • Shaping of the continental rise by deep geostrophic contour currents
    • Heezen, B. C., C. D. Hollister, and W. F. Ruddiman (1966), Shaping of the continental rise by deep geostrophic contour currents, Science, 152, 502-508.
    • (1966) Science , vol.152 , pp. 502-508
    • Heezen, B.C.1    Hollister, C.D.2    Ruddiman, W.F.3
  • 29
    • 0037279402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ocean dynamics in a coupled GCM simulation of the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Hewitt, C. D., R. J. Stouffer, A. J. Broccoli, J. F. B. Mitchell, and P. J. Valdes (2003), The effect of ocean dynamics in a coupled GCM simulation of the Last Glacial Maximum, Clim. Dyn., 20, 203-218.
    • (2003) Clim. Dyn. , vol.20 , pp. 203-218
    • Hewitt, C.D.1    Stouffer, R.J.2    Broccoli, A.J.3    Mitchell, J.F.B.4    Valdes, P.J.5
  • 30
    • 0020815459 scopus 로고
    • A note on the deep circulation of the western North Atlantic: Its nature and causes
    • Hogg, N. G. (1983), A note on the deep circulation of the western North Atlantic: Its nature and causes, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 9, 945-961.
    • (1983) Deep Sea Res., Part A , vol.9 , pp. 945-961
    • Hogg, N.G.1
  • 32
    • 34247575641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic link to deep flow speed variation during marine isotope stage 3 in the western North Atlantic
    • Hoogakker, B. A. A., I. N. McCave, and M. J. Vautravers (2007), Antarctic link to deep flow speed variation during marine isotope stage 3 in the western North Atlantic, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, 257(3-4), 463-473.
    • (2007) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.257 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 463-473
    • Hoogakker, B.A.A.1    McCave, I.N.2    Vautravers, M.J.3
  • 33
    • 0001365625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep flow along the western boundary of the Blake Bahama Outer Ridge
    • Johns, E., R. A. Fine, and R. L. Molinari (1997), Deep flow along the western boundary of the Blake Bahama Outer Ridge, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 2187-2208.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 2187-2208
    • Johns, E.1    Fine, R.A.2    Molinari, R.L.3
  • 34
    • 0024255368 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene fluctuations in the Western Boundary Undercurrent on the Blake Outer Ridge
    • Johnson, T. C., E. L. Lynch, W. J. Showers, and N. C. Placzuk (1988), Pleistocene fluctuations in the Western Boundary Undercurrent on the Blake Outer Ridge, Paleoceanography, 3, 191-207.
    • (1988) Paleoceanography , vol.3 , pp. 191-207
    • Johnson, T.C.1    Lynch, E.L.2    Showers, W.J.3    Placzuk, N.C.4
  • 35
    • 0029659429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea
    • Keigwin, L. D. (1996), The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea, Science, 274, 1504-1508.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1504-1508
    • Keigwin, L.D.1
  • 36
    • 15944402155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon and stable isotope constraints on Last Glacial Maximum and Younger Dryas ventilation in the western North Atlantic
    • DOI 10.1029/2004PA001029, PA4012
    • Keigwin, L. D. (2004), Radiocarbon and stable isotope constraints on Last Glacial Maximum and Younger Dryas ventilation in the western North Atlantic, Paleoceanography, 19, PA4012, doi:10.1029/2004PA001029. (Pubitemid 40447407)
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-15
    • Keigwin, L.D.1
  • 37
    • 0038364577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean ventilation and sedimentation since the glacial maximum at 3 km in the western North Atlantic
    • doi 10.1029/2001GC000283
    • Keigwin, L. D., and M. A. Schlegel (2002), Ocean ventilation and sedimentation since the glacial maximum at 3 km in the western North Atlantic, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 3(6), 1034, doi:10.1029/2001GC000283.
    • (2002) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 1034
    • Keigwin, L.D.1    Schlegel, M.A.2
  • 38
    • 0027009106 scopus 로고
    • A 15,000 year paleoenvironmental record from Meiji Seamount, far northwestern Pacific
    • Keigwin, L. D., G. A. Jones, and P. N. Froelich (1992), A 15,000 year paleoenvironmental record from Meiji Seamount, far northwestern Pacific, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 111, 425-440.
    • (1992) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.111 , pp. 425-440
    • Keigwin, L.D.1    Jones, G.A.2    Froelich, P.N.3
  • 40
    • 0035362573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation of the last glacial maximum with a coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM
    • Kitoh, A., S. Murakami, and H. Koide (2001), A simulation of the last glacial maximum with a coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(11), 2221-2224.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 2221-2224
    • Kitoh, A.1    Murakami, S.2    Koide, H.3
  • 41
    • 0021860461 scopus 로고
    • 2 in the world oceans
    • Kroopnick, P. M. (1985), The distribution of C-13 of sigma-CO2 in the world oceans, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 32(1),57-84.
    • (1985) Deep Sea Res., Part A , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-84
    • Kroopnick, P.M.1
  • 42
    • 0028581371 scopus 로고
    • Abyssal currents and advection of resuspended sediment along the north-eastern Bermuda Rise
    • Laine, E. P., W. D. Gardner, M. J. Richardson, and M. A. Kominz (1994), Abyssal currents and advection of resuspended sediment along the north-eastern Bermuda Rise, Mar. Geol., 119, 159-171.
    • (1994) Mar. Geol. , vol.119 , pp. 159-171
    • Laine, E.P.1    Gardner, W.D.2    Richardson, M.J.3    Kominz, M.A.4
  • 43
    • 0025645035 scopus 로고
    • A 210,000-year record of barium variability in the deep northwest Atlantic Ocean
    • Lea, D. W., and E. A. Boyle (1990), A 210,000-year record of barium variability in the deep northwest Atlantic Ocean, Nature, 347, 269-272.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 269-272
    • Lea, D.W.1    Boyle, E.A.2
  • 44
    • 0029854510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic influences on recirculation in the Deep Western Boundary Current: Results from RAFOS float trajectories between the Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge and the San Salvador 'Gate'
    • Leaman, K. D., and P. S. Vertes (1996), Topographic influences on recirculation in the Deep Western Boundary Current: Results from RAFOS float trajectories between the Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge and the San Salvador 'Gate', J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 941-961.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 941-961
    • Leaman, K.D.1    Vertes, P.S.2
  • 45
    • 0022462794 scopus 로고
    • Bottom-current pathways in the Argentine Basin revealed by mean silt particle size
    • Ledbetter, M. T. (1986), Bottom-current pathways in the Argentine Basin revealed by mean silt particle size, Nature, 321, 423-425.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 423-425
    • Ledbetter, M.T.1
  • 46
    • 84879884790 scopus 로고
    • Paleoceanography of the Deep Western Boundary Undercurrent on the North American continental margin for the past 25000 yr
    • Ledbetter, M. T., and W. L. Balsam (1985), Paleoceanography of the Deep Western Boundary Undercurrent on the North American continental margin for the past 25000 yr, Geology, 13, 181-184.
    • (1985) Geology , vol.13 , pp. 181-184
    • Ledbetter, M.T.1    Balsam, W.L.2
  • 47
    • 0029853606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moored observations of western boundary current variability and thermocline circulation at 26.5′N in the subtropical North Atlantic
    • Lee, T. N., W. E. Johns, R. J. Zantopp, and E. R. Fillenbaum (1996), Moored observations of western boundary current variability and thermocline circulation at 26.5′N in the subtropical North Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 962-983.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 962-983
    • Lee, T.N.1    Johns, W.E.2    Zantopp, R.J.3    Fillenbaum, E.R.4
  • 48
    • 0029545115 scopus 로고
    • Constraints from paleotracer data on the North Atlantic circulation during the last glacial maximum
    • LeGrand, P., and C. Wunsch (1995), Constraints from paleotracer data on the North Atlantic circulation during the last glacial maximum, Paleoceanography, 10(6), 1011-1045.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 1011-1045
    • Legrand, P.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 49
    • 0026269098 scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea benthic foraminiferal assemblage response to a surface ocean productivity gradient: A test
    • Loubere, P. (1991), Deep-sea benthic foraminiferal assemblage response to a surface ocean productivity gradient: A test, Paleoceanography, 6, 193-204.
    • (1991) Paleoceanography , vol.6 , pp. 193-204
    • Loubere, P.1
  • 50
    • 0034601470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine control of biological production in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Loubere, P. (2000), Marine control of biological production in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, Nature, 406, 497-500.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 497-500
    • Loubere, P.1
  • 52
    • 0033540043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weaker Gulf Stream in the Florida Straits during the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J., W. B. Curry, and N. Slowey (1999), Weaker Gulf Stream in the Florida Straits during the Last Glacial Maximum, Nature, 402, 644-648.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 644-648
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J.1    Curry, W.B.2    Slowey, N.3
  • 53
    • 34147171532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Lynch-Steiglitz, J., et al. (2007), Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the Last Glacial Maximum, Science, 316(5821), 66-69.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , Issue.5821 , pp. 66-69
    • Lynch-Steiglitz, J.1
  • 54
    • 0030867917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled ocean-atmosphere model response to freshwater input: Comparison to Younger Dryas event
    • Manabe, S., and R. Stouffer (1997), Coupled ocean-atmosphere model response to freshwater input: Comparison to Younger Dryas event, Paleoceanography, 12, 321-336.
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , pp. 321-336
    • Manabe, S.1    Stouffer, R.2
  • 56
    • 71749085709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep water mass geometry in the glacial Atlantic Ocean: A review of constraints from the paleonutrient proxy Cd/Ca
    • doi 10.1029/2006GC001323
    • Marchitto, T. M., and W. S. Broecker (2006), Deep water mass geometry in the glacial Atlantic Ocean: A review of constraints from the paleonutrient proxy Cd/Ca, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 7, Q12003, doi:10.1029/2006GC001323.
    • (2006) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.7
    • Marchitto, T.M.1    Broecker, W.S.2
  • 57
    • 0032507953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale changes in North Atlantic circulation since the last glaciation
    • Marchitto, T. M., W. B. Curry, and D. W. Oppo (1998), Millennial-scale changes in North Atlantic circulation since the last glaciation, Nature, 393(6685), 557-561.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , Issue.6685 , pp. 557-561
    • Marchitto, T.M.1    Curry, W.B.2    Oppo, D.W.3
  • 58
    • 0027836292 scopus 로고
    • Crossing of the equator by the deep western boundary current in the Western Atlantic Ocean
    • McCartney, M. S. (1993), Crossing of the equator by the deep western boundary current in the Western Atlantic Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1953-1974.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1953-1974
    • McCartney, M.S.1
  • 59
    • 34147118937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size sorting in marine muds: Processes, pitfalls, and prospects for paleoflow-speed proxies
    • doi 10.1029/2006GC001284
    • McCave, I. N., and I. R. Hall (2006), Size sorting in marine muds: Processes, pitfalls, and prospects for paleoflow-speed proxies, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 7, Q10N05, doi:10.1029/2006GC001284.
    • (2006) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.7
    • McCave, I.N.1    Hall, I.R.2
  • 60
    • 0029476010 scopus 로고
    • Sortable silt and fine sediment size/composition slicing: Parameters for palaeocurrent speed and palaeoceanography
    • McCave, I. N., B. Manighetti, and S. G. Robinson (1995), Sortable silt and fine sediment size/composition slicing: Parameters for palaeocurrent speed and palaeoceanography, Paleoceanography, 10, 593-610.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 593-610
    • McCave, I.N.1    Manighetti, B.2    Robinson, S.G.3
  • 61
    • 1942435219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes
    • McManus, J. F., R. Francois, J.-M. Gherardi, L. D. Keigwin, and S. Brown-Leger (2004), Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes, Nature, 428, 834-837.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 834-837
    • McManus, J.F.1    Francois, R.2    Gherardi, J.-M.3    Keigwin, L.D.4    Brown-Leger, S.5
  • 62
    • 0022237854 scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic surface-ocean control of Pleistocene deep-ocean circulation
    • Mix, A. C., and R. G. Fairbanks (1985), North Atlantic surface-ocean control of Pleistocene deep-ocean circulation, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 73, 231-243.
    • (1985) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 231-243
    • Mix, A.C.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2
  • 63
    • 0023482489 scopus 로고
    • Variability in the deep and intermediate water circulation of the Atlantic Ocean during the past 25,000 years: Northern Hemisphere modulation of the Southern Ocean
    • Oppo, D. W., and R. G. Fairbanks (1987), Variability in the deep and intermediate water circulation of the Atlantic Ocean during the past 25,000 years: Northern Hemisphere modulation of the Southern Ocean, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 86, 1-15.
    • (1987) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 1-15
    • Oppo, D.W.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2
  • 64
    • 0027505152 scopus 로고
    • Mid-depth circulation of the subpolar North Atlantic during the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Oppo, D. W., and S. J. Lehman (1993), Mid-depth circulation of the subpolar North Atlantic during the Last Glacial Maximum, Science, 259, 1148-1152.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 1148-1152
    • Oppo, D.W.1    Lehman, S.J.2
  • 66
    • 0027043943 scopus 로고
    • Water mass components of the North-Atlantic Deep Western Boundary Current
    • Pickart, R. S. (1992), Water mass components of the North-Atlantic Deep Western Boundary Current, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 39(9), 1553-1572.
    • (1992) Deep Sea Res., Part A , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 1553-1572
    • Pickart, R.S.1
  • 67
    • 0028163921 scopus 로고
    • Rapid climate transitions in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Rahmstorf, S. (1994), Rapid climate transitions in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Nature, 372(6501), 82-85.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , Issue.6501 , pp. 82-85
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 68
    • 0037068630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years
    • Rahmstorf, S. (2002), Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years, Nature, 419, 207-214.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 207-214
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 69
    • 22144487208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IntCal04 terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0-26 cal kyr BP
    • Reimer, P. J., et al. (2004), IntCal04 terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0-26 cal kyr BP, Radiocarbon, 46(3), 1029-1058.
    • (2004) Radiocarbon , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 1029-1058
    • Reimer, P.J.1
  • 70
    • 0000525748 scopus 로고
    • Exceptionally strong near-bottom flows on the continental rise of Nova-Scotia
    • Richardson, M. J., M. Wimbush, and L. Mayer (1981), Exceptionally strong near-bottom flows on the continental rise of Nova-Scotia, Science, 231(4510), 887-888.
    • (1981) Science , vol.231 , Issue.4510 , pp. 887-888
    • Richardson, M.J.1    Wimbush, M.2    Mayer, L.3
  • 72
    • 0028193205 scopus 로고
    • Changes in east Atlantic deepwater circulation over the last 30,000 years: Eight time slice reconstructions
    • Sarnthein, M., K. Winn, S. J. A. Jung, J.-C. Duplessy, L. Labeyrie, H. Erlenkeuser, and G. Ganssen (1994), Changes in east Atlantic deepwater circulation over the last 30,000 years: Eight time slice reconstructions, Paleoceanography, 9(2), 209-267.
    • (1994) Paleoceanography , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-267
    • Sarnthein, M.1    Winn, K.2    Jung, S.J.A.3    Duplessy, J.-C.4    Labeyrie, L.5    Erlenkeuser, H.6    Ganssen, G.7
  • 73
    • 0029810111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic ocean circulation during the last glacial maximum and subsequent meltwater event: A numerical model
    • Seidov, D., M. Sarnthein, K. Stattegger, R. Prien, and M. Weinelt (1996), North Atlantic ocean circulation during the last glacial maximum and subsequent meltwater event: A numerical model, J. Geophys. Res., 101(C7), 16,305-16,332.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.C7 , pp. 16305-16332
    • Seidov, D.1    Sarnthein, M.2    Stattegger, K.3    Prien, R.4    Weinelt, M.5
  • 74
    • 0000752576 scopus 로고
    • Attainment of isotopic equilibrium between ocean water and benthonic foraminifera genus Uvigerina: Isotopic changes in the ocean during the last glacial
    • Shackleton, N. J. (1974), Attainment of isotopic equilibrium between ocean water and benthonic foraminifera genus Uvigerina: Isotopic changes in the ocean during the last glacial, Cent. Natl. Rech. Sci. Colloq. Int., 219, 203-210.
    • (1974) Cent. Natl. Rech. Sci. Colloq. Int. , vol.219 , pp. 203-210
    • Shackleton, N.J.1
  • 75
    • 0029508559 scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial differences in circulation and carbon cycling within the upper western North Atlantic
    • Slowey, N. C., and W. B. Curry (1995), Glacial-interglacial differences in circulation and carbon cycling within the upper western North Atlantic, Paleoceanography, 10(4), 715-732.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 715-732
    • Slowey, N.C.1    Curry, W.B.2
  • 76
    • 0032908082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and bottom boundary layer observations of the North Atlantic Deep Western Boundary Current at the Blake Outer Ridge
    • Stahr, F. R., and T. B. Sanford (1999), Transport and bottom boundary layer observations of the North Atlantic Deep Western Boundary Current at the Blake Outer Ridge, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 46, 205-243.
    • (1999) Deep Sea Res., Part II , vol.46 , pp. 205-243
    • Stahr, F.R.1    Sanford, T.B.2
  • 78
    • 33845751810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 5.0.2html, operating instructions, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, U. K. (Available at)
    • Stuiver, M., P. J. Reimer, and R. W. Reimer (2005), CALIB Radiocarbon Calibration: Execute Version 5.0.2html, operating instructions, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, U. K. (Available at http://radiocarbon.pa.qub.ac. uk/calib/)
    • (2005) CALIB Radiocarbon Calibration: Execute
    • Stuiver, M.1    Reimer, P.J.2    Reimer, R.W.3
  • 80
    • 0037106674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in grain size and magnetic fabric at the Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge during the late Pleistocene (marine isotope stages 8-10)
    • Yokokawa, M., and S.-O. Franz (2002), Changes in grain size and magnetic fabric at the Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge during the late Pleistocene (marine isotope stages 8-10), Mar. Geol., 189, 123-144.
    • (2002) Mar. Geol. , vol.189 , pp. 123-144
    • Yokokawa, M.1    Franz, S.-O.2
  • 81
    • 0029756830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar rates of modern and last-glacial ocean thermohaline circulation inferred from radiochemical data
    • Yu, E.-F., R. Francois, and M. P. Bacon (1996), Similar rates of modern and last-glacial ocean thermohaline circulation inferred from radiochemical data, Nature, 379, 689-694.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 689-694
    • Yu, E.-F.1    Francois, R.2    Bacon, M.P.3
  • 83
    • 0036299814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C in the tropical West Atlantic and linking with North Atlantic climates
    • 13C in the tropical West Atlantic and linking with North Atlantic climates, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 200, 191-205.
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.200 , pp. 191-205
    • Zahn, R.1    Stüber, A.2
  • 84
    • 84979376576 scopus 로고
    • 13C and accumulation rates of organic carbon: Uvigerina peregrina group and Cibididoides wuellerstorfi
    • 13C and accumulation rates of organic carbon: Uvigerina peregrina group and Cibididoides wuellerstorfi, Paleoceanography, 1, 27-42.
    • (1986) Paleoceanography , vol.1 , pp. 27-42
    • Zahn, R.1    Winn, K.2    Sarnthein, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.