Canopy leaching of nutrients and metals in a mountain spruce forest

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 43, Issue 34, 2009, Pages 5443-5453

  Kopáček, Jiří ^a   Turek, Jan ^a   Hejzlar, Josef ^a   Šantrůčková, Hana ^b  

^a INSTITUTE OF HYDROBIOLOGY   (Czech Republic)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH BOHEMIA   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

Base cations; Carbon; Metals; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Precipitation; Throughfall

Indexed keywords

ACIDIC PRECIPITATION; BACTERIAL PRODUCTION; BASE CATIONS; CANOPY LEACHING; CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS; CZECH REPUBLIC; MAJOR IONS; MICROBIAL PROCESS; MOUNTAIN SPRUCE FORESTS; NORWAY SPRUCE STANDS; ORGANIC ACID ANIONS; PLANT CELLS; PLANT TISSUES; PROTON EXCHANGE; THROUGHFALL;

BIOMASS; CALCIUM; DISSOLUTION; LEACHING; MANGANESE; MANGANESE COMPOUNDS; METALS; NUTRIENTS; ORGANIC ACIDS; PHOSPHORUS; POSITIVE IONS; PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL);

FORESTRY;

ALUMINUM; AMMONIA; CALCIUM ION; CARBOXYLIC ACID; DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER; IRON; MAGNESIUM ION; MANGANESE; METAL; NITRATE; NITROGEN; ORGANIC NITROGEN; PHOSPHORUS; POTASSIUM ION;

BIOMASS; CANOPY; CARBON; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; LEACHING; LITTERFALL; MONTANE FOREST; NITROGEN; NUTRIENT; PHOSPHORUS; PRECIPITATION (CHEMISTRY);

ACID PRECIPITATION; ARTICLE; CANOPY; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CZECH REPUBLIC; FOREST FRAGMENTATION; FOREST STAND; ION EXCHANGE; ION TRANSPORT; LEACHING; LITTER FALL; MICROBIAL BIOMASS; NONHUMAN; NORWAY; ORGANIC NUTRIENT; PARTICULATE MATTER; PLANT CELL; PLANT TISSUE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPRUCE;

BIOMASS; CALCIUM; CARBON; CATIONS; DISSOLVING; FORESTRY; LEACHING; MANGANESE; MANGANESE COMPOUNDS; METALS; NITROGEN; NUTRIENTS; ORGANIC ACIDS; PHOSPHORUS; PRECIPITATION;

BOHEMIAN FOREST; BOHEMIAN MASSIF; CENTRAL EUROPE; CZECH REPUBLIC; EURASIA; EUROPE;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); PICEA ABIES; PICEA ENGELMANNII;

EID: 71749097786     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.07.031     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Balestrini R., Arisci S., Brizzio M.C., Mosello R., Rogora M., and Tagliaferri A. Dry deposition of particles and canopy exchange: comparison of wet, bulk and throughfall deposition at five forest sites in Italy. Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 745-756
2. Balestrini R., and Tagliaferri A. Atmospheric deposition and canopy exchange processes in alpine forest ecosystems (northern Italy). Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001) 6421-6433
3. Berg B., and McClaugherty C. Plant Litter: Decomposition, Humus Formation, Carbon Sequestration. second ed. (2008), Springer, Berlin, New York
4. Berg B., and Laskowski R. Litter Decomposition: a Guide to Carbon and Nutrient Turnover. Advances in Ecological Research vol. 38 (2006), Elsevier, Amsterdam
5. Bobbink R., Heil G.W., and Raessen M.B. Atmospheric deposition and canopy exchange processes in heatland ecosystems. Environmental Pollution 75 (1992) 29-37
6. Cape J.N., Sheppard L.J., Fowler D., Harrison A.F., Parkinson J.A., Dao P., and Paterson I.S. Contribution of canopy leaching to sulphate deposition in a Scots pine forest. Environmental Pollution 75 (1992) 229-236
7. Chen H.-Y., Fang T.-H., Preston M.R., and Lin S. Characterization of phosphorus in the aerosol of a coastal atmosphere: using a sequential extraction method. Atmospheric Environment 39 (2005) 823-836
8. Cleveland C.C., and Liptzin D. C:N:P stoichiometry in soil: is there a "Redfield ratio" for the microbial biomass?. Biogeochemistry 85 (2007) 235-252
9. Cornu F., Ambrosf J.P., Lucas Y., and Desjardins T. Origin and behaviour of dissolved chlorine and sodium in Brazilian rainforest. Water Research 32 4 (1998) 1151-1161
10. Draaijers G.P.J., Erisman J.W., Spranger T., and Wyers G.P. The application of throughfall measurements for atmospheric deposition monitoring. Atmospheric Environment 30 (1996) 3349-3361
11. Draaijers G.P.J., and Erisman J.W. A Canopy Budget Model to assess atmospheric deposition from throughfall measurements. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85 (1995) 2253-2258
12. Erisman J.W., Draaijers G., Duyzer J., Hofschreuder P., Van Leeuwen N., Romer F., Ruijgrok W., Wyers P., and Gallagher M. Particle deposition to forest - summary of results and application. Atmospheric Environment 31 (1997) 321-332
13. Ferm M. Throughfall measurements of nitrogen and sulphur compounds. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry 50 (1993) 29-43
14. Ferm M., and Hultberg H. Dry deposition and internal circulation of nitrogen, sulphur and base cations to a coniferous forest. Atmospheric Environment 33 (1999) 4421-4430
15. Fritsche U. Studies on leaching from spruce twigs and beech leaves. Environmental Pollution 75 (1992) 251-257
16. 15N tracers: implications for net canopy exchange in low- and high-elevation forest ecosystems. Forest Ecology and Management 103 (1998) 211-216
17. Gordon A.M., Chourmouzis C., and Gordon A. Nutrient inputs in litterfall and rainwater fluxes in 27-year old red, black and white spruce plantations in Central Ontario, Canada. Forest Ecology and Management 138 (2000) 65-78
18. Hou H., Takamatsu T., Koshikawa M.K., and Hosomi M. Trace metals in bulk precipitation and throughfall in a suburban area of Japan. Atmospheric Environment 39 (2005) 3583-3595
19. Hruška J., Kopáček J., Hlavatý T., and Hošek J. Trend of atmospheric deposition of acidifying compounds at Čertovo Lake, south-western Czech Republic (1992-1999). Silva Gabreta 4 (2000) 71-86
20. In: Johnson D.W., and Lindberg S.E. (Eds). Atmospheric Deposit Ion and Forest Nutrient Cycling. Ecological Studies vol. 91 (1992), Springer-Verlag, New York
21. Kopáček J., Borovec J., Hejzlar J., and Porcal P. Parallel spectrophotometric determinations of iron, aluminium, and phosphorus in soil and sediment extracts. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 32 (2001) 1431-1443
22. Kopáček J., and Hejzlar J. Semi-micro determination of total phosphorus in fresh waters with perchloric acid digestion. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 53 (1993) 173-183
23. Kopáček J., Hejzlar J., and Mosello R. Estimation of organic acid anion concentrations and evaluation of charge balance in atmospherically acidified colored waters. Water Research 34 (2000) 3598-3606
24. Likens G.E., Driscoll C.T., Buso D.C., Siccama T.G., Johnson C.E., Lovett G.M., Ryan D.F., Fahey T., and Reiners W.A. The biogeochemistry of potassium at Hubbard Brook. Biogeochemistry 25 2 (1994) 61-125
25. Lovett G.M. Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and pollutants in North America: an ecological perspective. Ecological Applications 4 4 (1994) 629-650
26. Lovett G.M., and Lindberg S.E. Atmospheric deposition and canopy interaction of nitrogen in forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23 8 (1993) 1603-1616
27. McLaughlin S.B., and Wimmer R. Calcium physiology and terrestrial ecosystem processes. New Phytologist 142 (1999) 373-417
28. Moldan F., Andersson I., Bishop K., and Hultberg H. Catchment-scale acidification reversal experiment at Gardsjön, south-west Sweden: assessment of the experimental design. In: Hultberg H., and Skeffngton R.A. (Eds). Experimental Reversal of Acid Rain Effects: the Gardsjön Roof Project (1998), Wiley, New York 85-108
29. Murphy J., and Riley J.P. A modified single-solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica Chimica Acta 27 (1962) 31-36
30. Newman E.I. Phosphorus inputs to terrestrial ecosystems. Journal of Ecology 83 (1995) 713-726
31. Palviainen M., Finér L., Kurka A.-M., Mannerkoski H., Piirainen S., and Starr M. Decomposition and nutrient release from logging residues after clear-cutting of mixed boreal forest. Plant and Soil 263 (2004) 53-67
32. Procházková L. Einfluss der Nitrate und Nitrite auf die Bestimmung des organischen Stickstoffs und Ammoniums im Wasser. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 56 (1960) 179-185
33. Puhe J., and Ulrich B. Global Climate Change and Human Impacts on Forest Ecosystems (2001), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
34. Redfield A.C. The biological control of chemical factors in the environment. American Scientist 46 (1958) 205-221
35. Stumm W., and Morgan J.J. Aquatic Chemistry. second ed. (1981), Willey & Sons, New York
36. Svoboda M., Matějka K., and Kopáček J. Biomass and elements pools of the selected spruce trees in the catchments of Plešné and Čertovo Lakes in the Bohemian Forest. Journal of Forest Science 52 (2006) 482-495
37. Ukonmaanaho L., and Starr M. The importance of leaching from litter collected in litterfall traps. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 66 (2001) 129-146
38. 2, alkali and earth alkali cations and chloride. In: Ulrich B., and Pankrath J. (Eds). Effects of Accumulation of Air Pollutants in Forest Ecosystems (1983), Reidel, Dordrecht 33-45
39. Velthorst E.J., and Van Breemen N. Changes in the composition of rainwater upon passage through the canopies of trees and of ground vegetation in a Dutch oak-birch forest. Plant and Soil 119 (1989) 81-85
40. Veselý J., Majer V., and Norton S.A. Heterogeneous response of central European streams to decreased acidic atmospheric deposition. Environmental Pollution 120 (2002) 275-281
41. Zimmermann F., Lux H., Maenhaut W., Matschullat J., Plessow K., Reuter F., and Wienhaus O. A review of air pollution and atmospheric deposition dynamics in southern Saxony, Germany, Central Europe. Atmospheric Environment 37 (2003) 671-691
42. Zimmermann F., Plessow K., Queck R., Bernhofer C., and Matschullat J. Atmospheric N- and S-fluxes to a spruce forest - comparison of inferential modelling and the throughfall method. Atmospheric Environment 40 (2006) 4782-4796