메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 369-373

Who owns the roads? How motorised traffic discourages walking and bicycling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; BICYCLE; CAR DRIVING; CITY PLANNING; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; MOTOR VEHICLE; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; WALKING;

EID: 71749097393     PISSN: 13538047     EISSN: 14755785     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/ip.2009.022566     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (146)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 33845995674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, (accessed 15 Jul 2009)
    • WHO Regional Office for Europe. European charter on counteracting obesity. Copenhagen, 2006. http://www.euro.who.int/Document/E89567.pdf (accessed 15 Jul 2009).
    • (2006) European Charter On Counteracting Obesity
  • 2
    • 0028814439 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and public health: A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine
    • Pate R, Pratt M, Blair S, et al. Physical activity and public health: a recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA 1995;273:402-7.
    • (1995) Jama , vol.273 , pp. 402-7
    • Pate, R.1    Pratt, M.2    Blair, S.3
  • 4
    • 20544461668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based physical activity for school-age youth
    • Strong WB, et al. Evidence-based physical activity for school-age youth. J Pediatr 2005;146:732-7.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.146 , pp. 732-7
    • Strong, W.B.1
  • 5
    • 33749457141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-enhancing physical activity across European Union countries: The Eurobarometer study
    • Sjöström M, et al. Health-enhancing physical activity across European Union countries: the Eurobarometer study. J Public Health 2006;14:1-10.
    • (2006) J Public Health , vol.14 , pp. 1-10
    • Sjöström, M.1
  • 6
    • 71749085151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young people's health and health-related behaviour
    • WHO Regional Ofiice for Europe, Currie C, Roberts C, Morgan A, et al, ed, (HBSC) study: international report from the 2001/2002 survey. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe, (Health Policy for Children and Adolescents, No. 4), (accessed 28 Jul 2006)
    • WHO Regional Ofiice for Europe. Young people's health and health-related behaviour. In: Currie C, Roberts C, Morgan A, et al, ed. Young people's health in context. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study: international report from the 2001/2002 survey. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2004:53-161 (Health Policy for Children and Adolescents, No. 4). http://www.euro.who.int/InformationSources/Publications/Catalogue/20040601_1 (accessed 28 Jul 2006).
    • (2004) Young People's Health In Context. Health Behaviour In School-aged Children , pp. 53-161
  • 8
    • 33845272977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, (accessed 15 Jul 2009)
    • WHO Regional Office for Europe. Physical activity and health in Europe: evidence for Action. Copenhagen, 2006. http://www.euro.who.int/Document/e89490.pdf (accessed 15 Jul 2009).
    • (2006) Physical Activity and Health In Europe: Evidence For Action
  • 11
    • 3543089317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A healthy reduction in oil consumption and carbon emissions
    • Higgins PAT, Higgins M. A healthy reduction in oil consumption and carbon emissions. Energy Policy 2005;33:1-4.
    • (2005) Energy Policy , vol.33 , pp. 1-4
    • Higgins, P.A.T.1    Higgins, M.2
  • 12
    • 0011499990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Regional Office for Europe, (Dora C, Phillips M, eds). Copenhagen, (accessed 15 Jul 2009)
    • WHO Regional Office for Europe. Transport, environment and health (Dora C, Phillips M, eds). Copenhagen, 2000. http://www.euro.who.int/document/e72015.pdf (accessed 15 Jul 2009).
    • (2000) Transport, Environment and Health
  • 13
    • 54749126276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes to walking and cycling among children, young people and parents: A systematic review
    • Lorenc T, Brunton G, Oliver S, et al. Attitudes to walking and cycling among children, young people and parents: a systematic review. J Epidemiol Community Health 2008;62:852-7.
    • (2008) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.62 , pp. 852-7
    • Lorenc, T.1    Brunton, G.2    Oliver, S.3
  • 14
    • 55249123620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Built environment correlates of walking: A review
    • Saelens BE, Handy SL. Built environment correlates of walking: a review. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008;40(7 Suppl):S550-66.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , Issue.7 SUPPL.
    • Saelens, B.E.1    Handy, S.L.2
  • 15
    • 5444264348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting walking and cycling as an alternative to using cars: Systematic review
    • Ogilvie D, Egan M, Hamilton V, et al. Promoting walking and cycling as an alternative to using cars: systematic review. BMJ 2004;329:763-6.
    • (2004) Bmj , vol.329 , pp. 763-6
    • Ogilvie, D.1    Egan, M.2    Hamilton, V.3
  • 16
    • 34250375564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to promote walking: Systematic review
    • Ogilvie D, Foster CE, Rothnie H, et al. Interventions to promote walking: systematic review. BMJ 2007;334:1204.
    • (2007) Bmj , vol.334 , pp. 1204
    • Ogilvie, D.1    Foster, C.E.2    Rothnie, H.3
  • 17
    • 34748867701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NICE, Review one: transport. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
    • NICE. Physical activity and the environment. Review one: transport. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, 2006.
    • (2006) Physical activity and the environment
  • 18
    • 0142139344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety in numbers: More walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling
    • Jacobsen PL. Safety in numbers: more walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling. Inj Prev 2003;9:205-9.
    • (2003) Inj Prev , vol.9 , pp. 205-9
    • Jacobsen, P.L.1
  • 19
    • 0004116664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Victoria Transportation Policy Institute, 2nd edn. Victoria, BC: Victoria Transportation Policy Institute, (accessed 31 Jul 2009)
    • Victoria Transportation Policy Institute. Transportation cost and benefit analysis: techniques, estimates and implications. 2nd edn. Victoria, BC: Victoria Transportation Policy Institute, 2009. http://www.vtpi.org/tca/ (accessed 31 Jul 2009).
    • (2009) Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis: Techniques, Estimates and Implications
  • 20
    • 84939646203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transportation Research Board, Improving pedestrian safety at unsignalized crossings. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board
    • Transportation Research Board. Transit Cooperative Research Program and Cooperative Highway Research Program. Improving pedestrian safety at unsignalized crossings. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board, 2006.
    • (2006) Transit Cooperative Research Program and Cooperative Highway Research Program
  • 22
    • 0032199524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drivers' speed behaviour at a zebra crossing: A case study
    • Varhelyi A. Drivers' speed behaviour at a zebra crossing: a case study. Accid Anal Prev 1998;30:731-43.
    • (1998) Accid Anal Prev , vol.30 , pp. 731-43
    • Varhelyi, A.1
  • 23
    • 0035732065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating pedestrian exposure prediction model in rural areas
    • Qin X, Ivan JN. Estimating pedestrian exposure prediction model in rural areas. Transp Res Rec 2001;1773:89-96.
    • (2001) Transp Res Rec , vol.1773 , pp. 89-96
    • Qin, X.1    Ivan, J.N.2
  • 24
    • 71749106214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and critical mass: Do high cycle flows correlate with a high proportion of female cyclists?
    • Anonymous, (accessed 29 Nov 2005)
    • Anonymous. Gender and critical mass: do high cycle flows correlate with a high proportion of female cyclists? London Analytics Research Journal 2005. http://www.londonanalytics.info/research-journal/issue1 (accessed 29 Nov 2005).
    • (2005) London Analytics Research Journal
  • 25
    • 0004192785 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Appleyard D. Livable streets. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.
    • (1981) Livable Streets
    • Appleyard, D.1
  • 28
    • 85046309470 scopus 로고
    • Cycling and motor-cars
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous. Cycling and motor-cars. Lancet 1903;161:1460.
    • (1903) Lancet , vol.161 , pp. 1460
  • 30
    • 77953604646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission Directorate-General for Energy and Transport in cooperation with Eurostat, Brussels: European Commission
    • European Commission Directorate-General for Energy and Transport in cooperation with Eurostat. Energy & transport in figures 2004. Brussels: European Commission, 2004.
    • (2004) Energy & Transport In Figures 2004
  • 32
    • 7944233075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 231-R-03-004, October
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. Travel and environmental implications of school siting. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 231-R-03-004, October 2003.
    • (2003) Travel and Environmental Implications of School Siting
  • 33
    • 34249014934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active transportation to school: Trends among U.S. schoolchildren, 1969-2001
    • McDonald NC. Active transportation to school: trends among U.S. schoolchildren, 1969-2001. Am J Prev Med 2007;32:509-16.
    • (2007) Am J Prev Med , vol.32 , pp. 509-16
    • McDonald, N.C.1
  • 35
    • 26244437178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The headloading and footpath economy: Walking in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Howe J. The headloading and footpath economy: walking in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Transport Policy and Practice 2001;7:8-12.
    • (2001) World Transport Policy and Practice , vol.7 , pp. 8-12
    • Howe, J.1
  • 36
    • 0033553267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achievements in public health, 1990-1999. Motor vehicle safety: A 20th century public health achievement
    • US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Achievements in public health, 1990-1999. Motor vehicle safety: a 20th century public health achievement. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1999;48:369-74.
    • (1999) Mmwr Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.48 , pp. 369-74
  • 37
    • 0038075632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC: Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Traffic safety facts, 2001. Washington, DC: Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2002.
    • (2002) Traffic Safety Facts, 2001
  • 38
    • 32044460642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it safe to walk? Neighborhood safety and security considerations and their effects on walking
    • Loukaitou-Sideris A. Is it safe to walk? Neighborhood safety and security considerations and their effects on walking. Journal of Planning Literature 2006;20:219-32.
    • (2006) Journal of Planning Literature , vol.20 , pp. 219-32
    • Loukaitou-Sideris, A.1
  • 39
    • 0031041006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of changing travel patterns on child death rates from injury: Trend analysis
    • DiGuiseppi C, Roberts I, Li L. Influence of changing travel patterns on child death rates from injury: trend analysis. BMJ 1997;314:710-13.
    • (1997) Bmj , vol.314 , pp. 710-13
    • Diguiseppi, C.1    Roberts, I.2    Li, L.3
  • 40
    • 0034685419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of organized systems of trauma care on motor vehicle crash mortality
    • Nathens AB, Jurkovich GJ, Cummings P, et al. The effect of organized systems of trauma care on motor vehicle crash mortality. JAMA 2000;283:1990-4.
    • (2000) Jama , vol.283 , pp. 1990-4
    • Nathens, A.B.1    Jurkovich, G.J.2    Cummings, P.3
  • 41
    • 0141832781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: An environment scale evaluation
    • Saelens BE, Sallis JF, Black JB, et al. Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: an environment scale evaluation. Am J Public Health 2003;93:1552-8.
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 1552-8
    • Saelens, B.E.1    Sallis, J.F.2    Black, J.B.3
  • 42
    • 3042612074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding environmental influences on walking: Review and research agenda
    • Owen N, Humpel N, Leslie E, et al. Understanding environmental influences on walking: review and research agenda. Am J Prev Med 2004;27:67-76.
    • (2004) Am J Prev Med , vol.27 , pp. 67-76
    • Owen, N.1    Humpel, N.2    Leslie, E.3
  • 43
    • 0037877920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental correlates of walking and cycling: Findings from the transportation, urban design, and planning literatures
    • Saelens BE, Sallis JF, Frank LD. Environmental correlates of walking and cycling: findings from the transportation, urban design, and planning literatures. Ann Behav Med 2003;25:80-91.
    • (2003) Ann Behav Med , vol.25 , pp. 80-91
    • Saelens, B.E.1    Sallis, J.F.2    Frank, L.D.3
  • 44
    • 0029355862 scopus 로고
    • Perceived risk and modal choice: Risk compensation in transportation systems
    • Noland RB. Perceived risk and modal choice: risk compensation in transportation systems. Accid Anal Prev 1995;27:503-21.
    • (1995) Accid Anal Prev , vol.27 , pp. 503-21
    • Noland, R.B.1
  • 45
    • 71749090517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Transportation, (accessed 11 Dec 2007)
    • US Department of Transportation. Reducing highway fatalities. http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/ped_bike/materials/pdf/fhwa-sa-06-07.pdf (accessed 11 Dec 2007).
    • Reducing Highway Fatalities
  • 46
    • 0028157723 scopus 로고
    • Blaming children for child pedestrian injuries
    • Roberts I, Coggan C. Blaming children for child pedestrian injuries. Soc Sci Med 1994;38:749-53.
    • (1994) Soc Sci Med , vol.38 , pp. 749-53
    • Roberts, I.1    Coggan, C.2
  • 47
    • 0031160318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of bicycle injuries and risk factors for serious injury
    • Rivara FP, Thompson DC, Thompson RS. Epidemiology of bicycle injuries and risk factors for serious injury. Inj Prev 1997;3:110-14.
    • (1997) Inj Prev , vol.3 , pp. 110-14
    • Rivara, F.P.1    Thompson, D.C.2    Thompson, R.S.3
  • 48
    • 0036668654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor vehicle crash versus accident: A change in terminology is necessary
    • Stewart AE, Lord JH. Motor vehicle crash versus accident: a change in terminology is necessary. J Trauma Stress 2002;15:333-5.
    • (2002) J Trauma Stress , vol.15 , pp. 333-5
    • Stewart, A.E.1    Lord, J.H.2
  • 49
    • 0031304084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between driver's record and automobile versus child pedestrian collisions
    • Lightstone AS, Peek-Asa C, Kraus JF. Relationship between driver's record and automobile versus child pedestrian collisions. Inj Prev 1997;3:262-6.
    • (1997) Inj Prev , vol.3 , pp. 262-6
    • Lightstone, A.S.1    Peek-Asa, C.2    Kraus, J.F.3
  • 50
    • 71749089524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport for London. Congestion charging, London; Mayor of London, July
    • Transport for London. Congestion charging: Fifth Annual Monitoring Report. London; Mayor of London, July 2007.
    • (2007) Fifth Annual Monitoring Report
  • 51
    • 79959899469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Regional Office for Europe, (HEAT for cycling), (accessed 9 Jun 2008)
    • WHO Regional Office for Europe. Health economic assessment tool for cycling (HEAT for cycling). 2007. http://www.euro.who.int/eprise/main/WHO/Progs/TRT/policy/20070503_1?language= (accessed 9 Jun 2008).
    • (2007) Health Economic Assessment Tool For Cycling


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.