The Iraqi insurgency, 2003-2006

War in Iraq: Planning and Execution

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 147-162

  Hashim, Ahmed ^a  

^a US NAVAL WAR COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 71649114871     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203088951     Document Type: Chapter

References (20)

1. Bard O'Neill, Insurgency and Terrorism, p. 15.
2. The best recent studies of the Iraqi Shi'a community include Yitzhak Nakash, The Shi'as of Iraq, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003;
3. Faleh Jabar, The Shi'ite Movement in Iraq, London: Saqi Books, 2003.
4. Full analysis of this structure of power and patronage is to be found in Faleh Jabar, " The State, Society, Clan, Party and Army in Iraq: A Totalitarian State in the Twilight of Totalitarianism," in From Storm to Thunder: Unfinished Showdown Between Iraq and the United States, Tokyo, Institute of Developing Economies, 1998, pp. 1-28.
5. Daniel Williams, " In Sunni Triangle, Loss of Privilege Breeds Bitterness," Washington Post, January 13, 2004, p. 1.
6. Gerhard Sporl and Bernhard Zand, " The wrath of the conquered," Der Spiegel, July 21, 2003 at www.spiegel.de/spiegel/english/0,1518,258027.html.
7. Maureen Fan and Drew Brown, " U.S. Losing Trust Around Baghdad," Miami Herald, November 13, 2003 at ebird.afis.osd.mil/ebfiles/e20031113233079.html.
8. Aparisim Ghosh, " Inside the Mind of Saddam's Chief Insurgent," Time, July 24, 2006 at ebird.afis.mil/ebfiles/e2006072544730.html.
9. Quoted in Patrick Graham, " Americans Sow Seeds of Hatred," The Guardian, November 9, 2003, observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,1080989,00.html.
10. For more details see Ahmed S. Hashim, Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Iraq, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006.
11. Quoted in Charles Glover, Mark Huband and Roula Khalaf, " Smiles and Shrugs Speak Volumes about Nature of Attacks on American Troops," Financial Times, September 25, 2003, p. 1.
12. Nicholas Sambanis, " It's Official: There Is Now A Civil War In Iraq," New York Times, July 23, 2006, ebird.afis.mil/ebfiles/e20060723446956.html.
13. See, inter alia, Stathis Kalyvas, " New and Old Civil Wars," World Politics, Vol. 54, October 2001, pp. 99-118;
14. Sthathis Kalyvas, " The Ontology of 'Political Violence': Action and Identity in Civil Wars," www.apsanet.org, Vol. 1, No. 3, September 2003.
15. Hans Magnus Enzensberge, From L.A. to Bosnia, New York: The New Press, 1994, p. 15.
16. Sthathis Kalyvas, " 'New' and 'Old' Civil Wars: A Valid Distinction?," World Politics, Vol. 54, October 2001, pp. 99-118.
17. Cited in Hannah Allam, " Kurdish peshmerga fighters determined to remain military unit," Knight Ridder Newspapers, March 4, 2004 (accessed on-line).
18. Stephan Faris, " The Religious Militia Muscles In," Time, March 1, 2004.
19. Edward Wong, " Iraqi parties refuse to disband militias," New York Times, February 10, 2004.
20. Quoted in Deborah Parmentier, " Communal tensions high in Iraq six months after Baghdad fell," Agence France Presse, October 7, 2003.