Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents: A systematic review;Prevalência de síndrome metabólica em adolescentes: Uma revisão sistemática

Cadernos de Saude Publica

Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1195-1202

  de Moraes, Augusto César Ferreira ^a,b   Fulaz, Camila Sanchez ^b   Netto Oliveira, Edna Regina ^b   Reichert, Felipe Fossati ^a  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF LONDRINA   (Brazil)

^b STATE UNIVERSITY OF MARINGÁ   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Adolescent; Metabolic X Syndrome; Obesity

Indexed keywords

EID: 71649106411     PISSN: 0102311X     EISSN: 16784464     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-311x2009000600002     Document Type: Review

References (34)

1. Cook S. The metabolic syndrome: antecedent of adult cardiovascular disease in pediatrics. J Pediatr 2004; 145:427-30.
2. Lopes HF. Hipertensão arterial e síndrome metabólica: além da associação. Rev Soc Cardiol Estado de São Paulo 2003; 13:64-77.
3. Organização Mundial da Saúde. Obesidade: preve nindo e controlando a epidemia global: relatório da consultoria da OMS. São Paulo: Editora Roca; 2004.
4. Pazin J, Frainer DES. Obesity and motor development - a cross-sectional study with Brazilians school children. FIEP Bulletin 2007; 77:453-6.
5. Alberti FGMM, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus, provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 1998; 15:539-53.
6. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Execu-tive summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Cholesterol. JAMA 2001; 285:2486-97.
7. Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. I diretriz brasileira de diagnóstico e tratamento da síndrome metabólica. Arq Bras Cardiol 2005; 84:1-28.
8. Lottenberg AS, Glezer A, Turatti LA. Metabolic syndrome: identifying the risk factors. J Pediatr 2007; 83 Suppl:S204-8.
9. Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phe-notype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003; 157:821-7.
10. Taylor RW, Jones IE, Williams SM, Goulding A. Evaluation or waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and the conicity index as screening tools for high trunk fat mass, as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, in children aged 3-19 years. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 72:490-5.
11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Growth charts for the United States 2000: methods and development. http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts (acessado em 05/Out/2007).
12. Fu JF, Liang L, Zou CC, Hong F, Wang CL, Wang XM, et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Zhejiang Chinese obese children and adolescents and the effect of metformin combined with lifestyle intervention. Int J Obes 2007; 31:15-22.
13. Kim HM, Park J, Kim HS, Kim DH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Korean adolescents aged 12-19 years from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1998 and 2001. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007; 75:111-4.
14. Morán MR, Vázquez BS, Violante R, Romero FG. Metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents aged 10-18 years. Diabetes Care 2004; 27:2516-7.
15. Singh R, Bhansali A, Sialy R, Aggarwal A. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents from north Indian population. Diabet Med 2007; 24:195-9.
16. Esmaillzadeh A, Mirmiran P, Azadbakht L, Etemadi A, Azizi F. High prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Iranian adolescents. Obesity 2006; 14:377-82.
17. Duncan GE, Li SM, Zhou XH. Prevalence and trends of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among U.S. adolescents, 1999-2000. Diabetes Care 2004; 27:2438-43.
18. Castillo EH, Borges G, Talavera JO, Orozco R, Vargas-Aleman C, Huiltrón-Bravo, et al. Body mass index and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents in two Mexican populations. J Adolesc Health 2007; 40:521-6.
19. Agirbasli M, Cakirb S, Ozmeb S, Cilivc G. Metabolic syndrome in Turkish children and adolescents. Metabolism 2006; 55:1002-6.
20. Atabek ME, Pirgon O, Kurtoglu S. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in obese Turkish children and adolescents. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2006; 72:315-21.
21. Ferranti SD, Gauvreau K, Ludwig DS, Neufeld EJ, Newburger JW, Rifai N. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in American adolescents: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Circulation 2004; 110:2494-7.
22. Goodman E, Daniels SR, Morrison JA, Huang B, Dolan LM. Contrasting prevalence of and demographic disparities in the World Health Organization and National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III definitions of metabolic syndrome among adolescents. J Pediatr 2004; 145:445-51.
23. Weiss R, Dziura J, Burgert TS, Tamborlane WV, Taksali SE, Yeckel CW, et al. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med 2004; 350:2362-74.
24. Sanders BH. Prevalence and treatment of metabolic syndrome in adolescents with type 2 diabetes. Ann Pharmacother 2006; 9:1517-21.
25. Jolliffe CJ, Janssen I. Development of age-specific adolescent metabolic syndrome criteria that are linked to the adult treatment panel III and International Diabetes Federation criteria. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 49:891-8.
26. Sartorio A, Agosti F, De Col A, Mornati D, Francescato MP. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Caucasian obese children and adolescents: comparison between three different definition criteria. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007; 77:341-2.
27. Freedman DS, Srinivasan SR, Valdez RA, Williamson DF, Berenson GS. Secular increases in relative weight and adiposity among children over two decades: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics 1997; 99:420-6.
28. Mertens TE. Estimating the effects of misclassification. Lancet 1993; 342:418-21.
29. Carvalho DF, Paiva AA, Melo ASO, Ramos AT, Medeiros JS, Medeiros CCM, et al. Perfil lipídico e estado nutricional de adolescentes. Rev Bras Epidemiol 2007; 10:491-8.
30. Freedman DS, Kahn HS, Mei Z, Grummer-Strawn LM, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, et al. Relation of body mass index and waist-to-height ratio to cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 86:33-40.
31. Lee S, Bacha F, Arslanian AS. Waist circumference, blood pressure and lipids components of the metabolic syndrome. J Pediatr 2006; 149:809-16.
32. Diabetes in Youth Study Group. Incidence of diabetes in youth in the United States. JAMA 2007; 297:2716-24.
33. Wang Y, Monteiro C, Popkin BM. Trends of obesity and underweight in older children and adolescents in the United States, Brazil, China, and Russia. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 75:971-7.
34. Ministério da Saúde/Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Pesquisa de orçamentos familiares 2002-2003. Antropometria e análise do estado nutricional de crianças e adolescentes no Brasil, 2006. http://www.saude.gov.br (acessado em 20/Mar/2008).