메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 687-702

Emerging pharmacotherapy of tinnitus

Author keywords

Anticonvulsants; Antidepressants; Anxiolytics; Auditory system; GABA; Glutamate; Hearing; Inner ear; NMDA; Pain; Phantom perception

Indexed keywords

ACAMPROSATE; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMITRIPTYLINE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BETAHISTINE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CAROVERINE; CINNARIZINE; CLONAZEPAM; DIHYDROERGOCRISTINE; DIHYDROERGOCRYPTINE; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; FLUNARIZINE; GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT; LIDOCAINE; MELATONIN; NERAMEXANE; NICERGOLINE; NIMODIPINE; PENTOXIFYLLINE; PIRACETAM; PIRIBEDIL; PLACEBO; PREDNISOLONE; SULPIRIDE; TOCAINIDE; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 71649104369     PISSN: 14728214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14728210903206975     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (97)

References (199)
  • 1
    • 31944432999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General review of tinnitus: Prevalence, mechanisms, effects, and management
    • Henry JA, Dennis KC, Schechter MA. General review of tinnitus: Prevalence, mechanisms, effects, and management. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2005;48(5):1204-1235
    • (2005) J Speech Lang Hear Res , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1204-1235
    • Henry, J.A.1    Dennis, K.C.2    Schechter, M.A.3
  • 2
    • 0024542112 scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus-a study of its prevalence and characteristics
    • Axelsson A, Ringdahl A. Tinnitus-a study of its prevalence and characteristics. Br J Audiol 1989;23(1):53-62
    • (1989) Br J Audiol , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-62
    • Axelsson, A.1    Ringdahl, A.2
  • 3
    • 31944447912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Tinnitus
    • Snow JB, editor, London: BC Decker
    • Hoffman HJ, Reed GW. Epidemiology of Tinnitus. In: Snow JB, editor, Tinnitus: Theory and management. London: BC Decker; 2004. p. 16-41
    • (2004) Tinnitus: Theory and Management , pp. 16-41
    • Hoffman, H.J.1    Reed, G.W.2
  • 4
    • 26244437991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hearing loss and tinnitus: 250 million people and a US$10 billion potential market
    • Vio MM, Holme RH. Hearing loss and tinnitus: 250 million people and a US$10 billion potential market. Drug Discov Today 2005;10(19):1263-1265
    • (2005) Drug Discov Today , vol.10 , Issue.19 , pp. 1263-1265
    • Vio, M.M.1    Holme, R.H.2
  • 5
    • 0036968052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoacoustic characterization of the tinnitus spectrum: Implications for the underlying mechanisms of tinnitus
    • Norena A, Micheyl C, Chery-Croze S, Collet L. Psychoacoustic characterization of the tinnitus spectrum: implications for the underlying mechanisms of tinnitus. Audiol Neurootol 2002;7(6):358-369
    • (2002) Audiol Neurootol , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 358-369
    • Norena, A.1    Micheyl, C.2    Chery-Croze, S.3    Collet, L.4
  • 6
    • 33751163948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual inhibition functions in relation to tinnitus spectra and auditory threshold shift
    • Roberts LE, Moffat G, Bosnyak DJ. Residual inhibition functions in relation to tinnitus spectra and auditory threshold shift. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 2006;556:27-33
    • (2006) Acta Otolaryngol Suppl , vol.556 , pp. 27-33
    • Roberts, L.E.1    Moffat, G.2    Bosnyak, D.J.3
  • 7
    • 33749254938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course of hearing loss and occurrence of tinnitus
    • Konig O, Schaette R, Kempter R, Gross M. Course of hearing loss and occurrence of tinnitus. Hear Res 2006;221(1-2):59-64
    • (2006) Hear Res , vol.221 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 59-64
    • Konig, O.1    Schaette, R.2    Kempter, R.3    Gross, M.4
  • 9
    • 77049130459 scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus aurium in normally hearing persons
    • Heller MF, Bergman M. Tinnitus aurium in normally hearing persons. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1953;62(1):73-83
    • (1953) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-83
    • Heller, M.F.1    Bergman, M.2
  • 10
    • 49749084898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus aurium in persons with normal hearing: 55 years later
    • Del Bo L, Forti S, Ambrosetti U, et al. Tinnitus aurium in persons with normal hearing: 55 years later. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008;139(3):391-394
    • (2008) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.139 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-394
    • Del Bo, L.1    Forti, S.2    Ambrosetti, U.3
  • 11
    • 35348853260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus for tinnitus patient assessment and treatment outcome measurement: Tinnitus Research Initiative meeting Regensburg July, 2006
    • Langguth B, Goodey R, Azevedo A, et al. Consensus for tinnitus patient assessment and treatment outcome measurement: Tinnitus Research Initiative meeting, Regensburg, July 2006. Prog Brain Res 2007;166:525-536
    • (2007) Prog Brain Res , vol.166 , pp. 525-536
    • Langguth, B.1    Goodey, R.2    Azevedo, A.3
  • 12
    • 0034010770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoacoustic measures of tinnitus
    • Henry JA, Meikle MB. Psychoacoustic measures of tinnitus. J Am Acad Audiol 2000;11:138-155
    • (2000) J Am Acad Audiol , vol.11 , pp. 138-155
    • Henry, J.A.1    Meikle, M.B.2
  • 14
    • 35348850860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials for tinnitus: Study populations, designs, measurement variables, and data analysis
    • Tyler RS, Oleson J, Noble W, et al. Clinical trials for tinnitus: Study populations, designs, measurement variables, and data analysis. Prog Brain Res 2007;166:499-509
    • (2007) Prog Brain Res , vol.166 , pp. 499-509
    • Tyler, R.S.1    Oleson, J.2    Noble, W.3
  • 15
    • 33845653261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing tinnitus loudness and annoyance
    • Hiller W, Goebel G. Factors influencing tinnitus loudness and annoyance. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;132(12):1323-1330
    • (2006) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.132 , Issue.12 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Hiller, W.1    Goebel, G.2
  • 16
    • 0025127556 scopus 로고
    • Phantom auditory perception (tinnitus): Mechanisms of generation and perception
    • Jastreboff PJ. Phantom auditory perception (tinnitus): mechanisms of generation and perception. Neurosci Res 1990;8:221-254
    • (1990) Neurosci Res , vol.8 , pp. 221-254
    • Jastreboff, P.J.1
  • 17
  • 18
    • 49349115135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus and inferior colliculus activity in chinchillas related to three distinct patterns of cochlear trauma
    • Bauer CA, Turner JG, Caspary DM, et al. Tinnitus and inferior colliculus activity in chinchillas related to three distinct patterns of cochlear trauma. J Neurosci Res 2008;86(11):2564-2578
    • (2008) J Neurosci Res , vol.86 , Issue.11 , pp. 2564-2578
    • Bauer, C.A.1    Turner, J.G.2    Caspary, D.M.3
  • 19
    • 35348889075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of tinnitus
    • Eggermont JJ. Pathophysiology of tinnitus. Prog Brain Res 2007;166:19-35
    • (2007) Prog Brain Res , vol.166 , pp. 19-35
    • Eggermont, J.J.1
  • 20
    • 35348918316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dorsal cochlear nucleus as a contributor to tinnitus: Mechanisms underlying the induction of hyperactivity
    • Kaltenbach JA. The dorsal cochlear nucleus as a contributor to tinnitus: mechanisms underlying the induction of hyperactivity. Prog Brain Res 2007;166:89-106
    • (2007) Prog Brain Res , vol.166 , pp. 89-106
    • Kaltenbach, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 0033975197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralized tinnitus studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging: Abnormal inferior colliculus activation
    • Melcher JR, Sigalovsky IS, Guinan JJ Jr, Levine RA. Lateralized tinnitus studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging: Abnormal inferior colliculus activation. J Neurophysiol 2000;83:1058-1072
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 1058-1072
    • Melcher, J.R.1    Sigalovsky, I.S.2    Guinan Jr., J.J.3    Levine, R.A.4
  • 22
    • 0036768620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain imaging of the effects of lidocaine on tinnitus
    • Reyes SA, Salvi RJ, Burkard RF, et al. Brain imaging of the effects of lidocaine on tinnitus. Hear Res 2002;171:43-50
    • (2002) Hear Res , vol.171 , pp. 43-50
    • Reyes, S.A.1    Salvi, R.J.2    Burkard, R.F.3
  • 23
    • 33751171937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of auditory cortex activity on characterizing and treating patients with chronic tinnitus-first results from a PET study
    • Langguth B, Eichhammer P, Kreutzer A, et al. The impact of auditory cortex activity on characterizing and treating patients with chronic tinnitus-first results from a PET study. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 2006;(556):84-88
    • (2006) Acta Otolaryngol Suppl , Issue.556 , pp. 84-88
    • Langguth, B.1    Eichhammer, P.2    Kreutzer, A.3
  • 24
    • 34547491663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralization of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activation in the auditory pathway of patients with lateralized tinnitus
    • Smits M, Kovacs S, De RD, et al. Lateralization of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activation in the auditory pathway of patients with lateralized tinnitus. Neuroradiology 2007;49(8):669-679
    • (2007) Neuroradiology , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 669-679
    • Smits, M.1    De Rd, K.S.2
  • 25
    • 61649098811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal resting-state cortical coupling in chronic tinnitus
    • Schlee W, Hartmann T, Langguth B, Weisz N. Abnormal resting-state cortical coupling in chronic tinnitus. BMC Neurosci 2009;10(11)
    • (2009) BMC Neurosci , vol.10 , Issue.11
    • Schlee, W.1    Hartmann, T.2    Langguth, B.3    Weisz, N.4
  • 26
    • 60549105888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local anesthetics disrupt energetic coupling between the voltage-sensing segments of a sodium channel
    • Muroi Y, Chanda B. Local anesthetics disrupt energetic coupling between the voltage-sensing segments of a sodium channel. J Gen Physiol 2009;133(1):1-15
    • (2009) J Gen Physiol , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Muroi, Y.1    Chanda, B.2
  • 27
    • 35348822571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine: Neurobiological targets and effects on the auditory system
    • Trellakis S, Lautermann J, Lehnerdt G. Lidocaine: Neurobiological targets and effects on the auditory system. Prog Brain Res 2007;166:303-322
    • (2007) Prog Brain Res , vol.166 , pp. 303-322
    • Trellakis, S.1    Lautermann, J.2    Lehnerdt, G.3
  • 29
    • 35348907985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus severity, depression, and the big five personality traits
    • Langguth B, Kleinjung T, Fischer B, et al. Tinnitus severity, depression, and the big five personality traits. Prog Brain Res 2007;166:221-225
    • (2007) Prog Brain Res , vol.166 , pp. 221-225
    • Langguth, B.1    Kleinjung, T.2    Fischer, B.3
  • 30
    • 18744371094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreational noise exposure and its effects on the hearing of adolescents
    • Part II: Development of hearing disorders
    • Biassoni EC, Serra MR, Richtert U, et al. Recreational noise exposure and its effects on the hearing of adolescents. Part II: Development of hearing disorders. Int J Audiol 2005;44(2):74-85
    • (2005) Int J Audiol , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 74-85
    • Biassoni, E.C.1    Serra, M.R.2    Richtert, U.3
  • 31
    • 18744381051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreational noise exposure and its effects on the hearing of adolescents
    • Part I: An interdisciplinary long-term study
    • Serra MR, Biassoni EC, Richter U, et al. Recreational noise exposure and its effects on the hearing of adolescents. Part I: An interdisciplinary long-term study. Int J Audiol 2005;44(2):65-73
    • (2005) Int J Audiol , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-73
    • Serra, M.R.1    Biassoni, E.C.2    Richter, U.3
  • 32
    • 71649089224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:
    • Available from: http://www.vba.va.gov/bln/21/
  • 33
    • 0032770251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of randomized clinical trials in tinnitus
    • Dobie RA. A review of randomized clinical trials in tinnitus. Laryngoscope 1999;109:1202-1211
    • (1999) Laryngoscope , vol.109 , pp. 1202-1211
    • Dobie, R.A.1
  • 34
    • 26244432191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials and drug therapy for tinnitus
    • Snow JB, editor. Hamilton: BC Decker
    • Dobie R. Clinical trials and drug therapy for tinnitus. In: Snow JB, editor. Tinnitus: Theory and management. Hamilton: BC Decker; 2004. p. 266-277
    • (2004) Tinnitus: Theory and Management , pp. 266-277
    • Dobie, R.1
  • 36
    • 26244449281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus: Neurobiological substrates
    • Eggermont JJ. Tinnitus: Neurobiological substrates. Drug Discov Today 2005;10(19):1283-1290
    • (2005) Drug Discov Today , vol.10 , Issue.19 , pp. 1283-1290
    • Eggermont, J.J.1
  • 37
    • 35348926965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus and pain
    • Moller AR. Tinnitus and pain. Prog Brain Res 2007;166:47-53
    • (2007) Prog Brain Res , vol.166 , pp. 47-53
    • Moller, A.R.1
  • 38
    • 0030938541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of baclofen in the treatment of tinnitus
    • Moller AR. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of baclofen in the treatment of tinnitus. Am J Otol 1997;18(2):268-269
    • (1997) Am J Otol , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 268-269
    • Moller, A.R.1
  • 39
    • 84907120762 scopus 로고
    • Die beeinflussung des ohrensausens durch intravenös injizierte lokalanästhetica
    • Barany R. Die beeinflussung des ohrensausens durch intravenös injizierte lokalanästhetica. Acta Otolarngologica 1935;23:201-203
    • (1935) Acta Otolarngologica , vol.23 , pp. 201-203
    • Barany, R.1
  • 40
    • 0017801140 scopus 로고
    • The use of intravenous lignocaine in the diagnosis and treatment of tinnitus
    • Melding PS, Goodey RJ, Thorne PR. The use of intravenous lignocaine in the diagnosis and treatment of tinnitus. J Laryngol Otol 1978;92(2):115-121
    • (1978) J Laryngol Otol , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-121
    • Melding, P.S.1    Goodey, R.J.2    Thorne, P.R.3
  • 41
    • 0018834381 scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus: A double-blind crossover controlled trial to evaluate the use of lignocaine
    • Martin FW, Colman BH. Tinnitus: A double-blind crossover controlled trial to evaluate the use of lignocaine. Clin Otolaryngol 1980;5:3-11
    • (1980) Clin Otolaryngol , vol.5 , pp. 3-11
    • Martin, F.W.1    Colman, B.H.2
  • 42
    • 0032877240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine test in patients with tinnitus: Rationale of accomplishment and relation to the treatment with carbamazepine
    • Sanchez TG, Balbani AP, Bittar RS, et al. Lidocaine test in patients with tinnitus: rationale of accomplishment and relation to the treatment with carbamazepine. Auris Nasus Larynx 1999;26(4):411-417
    • (1999) Auris Nasus Larynx , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-417
    • Sanchez, T.G.1    Balbani, A.P.2    Bittar, R.S.3
  • 43
    • 29444453062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential lidocaine sensitivity of human voltage-gated potassium channels relevant to the auditory system
    • Trellakis S, Benzenberg D, Urban BW, Friederich P. Differential lidocaine sensitivity of human voltage-gated potassium channels relevant to the auditory system. Otol Neurotol 2006;27(1):117-123
    • (2006) Otol Neurotol , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-123
    • Trellakis, S.1    Benzenberg, D.2    Urban, B.W.3    Friederich, P.4
  • 44
    • 0029046340 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lidocaine injection of EOAE in patients with tinnitus
    • Haginomori S, Makimoto K, Araki M, et al. Effect of lidocaine injection of EOAE in patients with tinnitus. Acta Otolaryngol 1995;115(4):488-492
    • (1995) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.115 , Issue.4 , pp. 488-492
    • Haginomori, S.1    Makimoto, K.2    Araki, M.3
  • 45
    • 15744378985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effect of intravenous lidocaine infusion on tinnitus after translabyrinthine removal of vestibular schwannoma: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • Baguley DM, Jones S, Wilkins I, et al. The inhibitory effect of intravenous lidocaine infusion on tinnitus after translabyrinthine removal of vestibular schwannoma: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Otol Neurotol 2005;26(2):169-176
    • (2005) Otol Neurotol , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-176
    • Baguley, D.M.1    Jones, S.2    Wilkins, I.3
  • 46
    • 0015955290 scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic effectiveness of intramuscular lidocaine: Influence of different injection sites
    • Schwartz ML, Meyer MB, Covino BG, et al. Antiarrhythmic effectiveness of intramuscular lidocaine: influence of different injection sites. J Clin Pharmacol 1974;14(2):77-83
    • (1974) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-83
    • Schwartz, M.L.1    Meyer, M.B.2    Covino, B.G.3
  • 47
    • 0023698796 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for two components of sodium channel block by lidocaine in isolated cardiac myocytes
    • Clarkson CW, Follmer CH, Ten EICK, et al. Evidence for two components of sodium channel block by lidocaine in isolated cardiac myocytes. Circ Res 1988;63(5):869-878
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 869-878
    • Clarkson, C.W.1    Follmer, C.H.2    Eick, T.3
  • 48
    • 0016792109 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of frequency-dependent inhibition of sodium currents in frog myelinated nerve by the lidocaine derivative GEA
    • Courtney KR. Mechanism of frequency-dependent inhibition of sodium currents in frog myelinated nerve by the lidocaine derivative GEA. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1975;195(2):225-236
    • (1975) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.195 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-236
    • Courtney, K.R.1
  • 49
    • 0037466471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine block of neonatal Nav1.3 is differentially modulated by co-expression of beta1 and beta3 subunits
    • Lenkowski PW, Shah BS, Dinn AE, et al. Lidocaine block of neonatal Nav1.3 is differentially modulated by co-expression of beta1 and beta3 subunits. Eur J Pharmacol 2003;467(1-3):23-30
    • (2003) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.467 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 23-30
    • Lenkowski, P.W.1    Shah, B.S.2    Dinn, A.E.3
  • 50
    • 0023695849 scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine blocks Na, Ca and K currents of chick ventricular myocytes
    • Josephson IR. Lidocaine blocks Na, Ca and K currents of chick ventricular myocytes. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1988;20(7):593-604
    • (1988) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 593-604
    • Josephson, I.R.1
  • 51
    • 33847419278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent attenuation of auditory phantom perception (tinnitus) by PET-guided repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Plewnia C, Reimold M, Najib A, et al. Dose-dependent attenuation of auditory phantom perception (tinnitus) by PET-guided repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Hum Brain Mapp 2007;28(3):238-246
    • (2007) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-246
    • Plewnia, C.1    Reimold, M.2    Najib, A.3
  • 52
    • 0021865518 scopus 로고
    • The value of tocainide in the treatment of tinnitus
    • A double-blind controlled study
    • Hulshof JH, Vermeij P. The value of tocainide in the treatment of tinnitus. A double-blind controlled study. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1985;241:279-283
    • (1985) Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.241 , pp. 279-283
    • Hulshof, J.H.1    Vermeij, P.2
  • 53
    • 0021864748 scopus 로고
    • A sequential double blind cross-over trial of tocainide hydrochloride in tinnitus
    • Blayney AW, Phillips MS, Guy AM, Colman BH. A sequential double blind cross-over trial of tocainide hydrochloride in tinnitus. Clin Otolaryngol 1985;10:97-101
    • (1985) Clin Otolaryngol , vol.10 , pp. 97-101
    • Blayney, A.W.1    Phillips, M.S.2    Guy, A.M.3    Colman, B.H.4
  • 54
    • 0023108716 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of tinnitus with lidocaine and tocainide
    • Lenarz T. Treatment of tinnitus with lidocaine and tocainide. Scand Audiol Suppl 1986;26:49-51 (Pubitemid 17229005)
    • (1987) Scandinavian Audiology , vol.SUPPL. 26 , pp. 49-51
    • Lenarz, Th.1
  • 55
    • 0028091043 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of benzodiazepine receptors: An update
    • Sieghart W. Pharmacology of benzodiazepine receptors: An update. J Psychiatry Neurosci 1994;19(1):24-29
    • (1994) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-29
    • Sieghart, W.1
  • 57
    • 0019863463 scopus 로고
    • Oral chemotherapy in tinnitus
    • Kay NJ. Oral chemotherapy in tinnitus. Br J Audiol 1981;15(2):123-124
    • (1981) Br J Audiol , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-124
    • Kay, N.J.1
  • 58
    • 0036289036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonazepam in the pharmacological treatment of vertigo and tinnitus
    • Gananca MM, Caovilla HH, Gananca FF, et al. Clonazepam in the pharmacological treatment of vertigo and tinnitus. Int Tinnitus J 2002;8(1):50-53
    • (2002) Int Tinnitus J , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-53
    • Gananca, M.M.1    Caovilla, H.H.2    Gananca, F.F.3
  • 59
    • 33845925073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines and GABAergics in treating severe disabling tinnitus of predominantly cochlear origin
    • Bahmad FM Jr, Venosa AR, Oliveira CA. Benzodiazepines and GABAergics in treating severe disabling tinnitus of predominantly cochlear origin. Int Tinnitus J 2006;12(2):140-144
    • (2006) Int Tinnitus J , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-144
    • Bahmad Jr., F.M.1    Venosa, A.R.2    Oliveira, C.A.3
  • 60
    • 0023695751 scopus 로고
    • Protracted tinnitus after discontinuation of long-term therapeutic use of benzodiazepines
    • Busto U, Fornazzari L, Naranjo CA. Protracted tinnitus after discontinuation of long-term therapeutic use of benzodiazepines. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1988;8(5):359-362
    • (1988) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 359-362
    • Busto, U.1    Fornazzari, L.2    Naranjo, C.A.3
  • 61
    • 0022551865 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal reaction after long-term therapeutic use of benzodiazepines
    • Busto U, Sellers EM, Naranjo CA, et al. Withdrawal reaction after long-term therapeutic use of benzodiazepines. N Engl J Med 1986;315(14):854-859
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , Issue.14 , pp. 854-859
    • Busto, U.1    Sellers, E.M.2    Naranjo, C.A.3
  • 62
    • 0034053213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarities between severe tinnitus and chronic pain
    • Moller AR. Similarities between severe tinnitus and chronic pain. J Am Acad Audiol 2000;11:115-124
    • (2000) J Am Acad Audiol , vol.11 , pp. 115-124
    • Moller, A.R.1
  • 63
    • 0025947756 scopus 로고
    • Trimipramine: Pharmacological reevaluation and comparison with clozapine
    • Gross G, Xin X, Gastpar M. Trimipramine: Pharmacological reevaluation and comparison with clozapine. Neuropharmacology 1991;30(11):1159-1166
    • (1991) Neuropharmacology , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1159-1166
    • Gross, G.1    Xin, X.2    Gastpar, M.3
  • 64
    • 0035727530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of amitriptyline in the treatment of subjective tinnitus
    • Bayar N, Boke B, Turan E, Belgin E. Efficacy of amitriptyline in the treatment of subjective tinnitus. J Otolaryngol 2001;30(5):300-303
    • (2001) J Otolaryngol , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 300-303
    • Bayar, N.1    Boke, B.2    Turan, E.3    Belgin, E.4
  • 65
    • 0037477328 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic subjective tinnitus treated by amitriptyline hydrochloride/biofeedback
    • Podoshin L, Ben-David Y, Fradis M, et al. Idiopathic subjective tinnitus treated by amitriptyline hydrochloride/biofeedback. Int Tinnitus J 1995;1(1):54-60
    • (1995) Int Tinnitus J , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-60
    • Podoshin, L.1    Ben-David, Y.2    Fradis, M.3
  • 67
    • 0027517875 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of nortriptyline for severe chronic tinnitus. Effects on depression, disability, and tinnitus symptoms
    • Sullivan M, Katon W, Russo J, et al. A randomized trial of nortriptyline for severe chronic tinnitus. Effects on depression, disability, and tinnitus symptoms. Arch Intern Med 1993;153(19):2251-2259
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , Issue.19 , pp. 2251-2259
    • Sullivan, M.1    Katon, W.2    Russo, J.3
  • 68
    • 0027509832 scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and measures of disability: A prospective study
    • Katon W, Sullivan M, Russo J, et al. Depressive symptoms and measures of disability: A prospective study. J Affect Disord 1993;27(4):245-254
    • (1993) J Affect Disord , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-254
    • Katon, W.1    Sullivan, M.2    Russo, J.3
  • 69
    • 0023924733 scopus 로고
    • The tricyclic trimipramine in the treatment of subjective tinnitus
    • Mihail RC, Crowley JM, Walden BE, et al. The tricyclic trimipramine in the treatment of subjective tinnitus. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1988;97(2 Pt 1):120-123
    • (1988) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.97 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 120-123
    • Mihail, R.C.1    Crowley, J.M.2    Walden, B.E.3
  • 70
    • 49349099946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unusual case of prolonged tinnitus following low-dose amitriptyline
    • Mendis D, Johnston M. An unusual case of prolonged tinnitus following low-dose amitriptyline. J Psychopharmacol 2008;22(5):574-575
    • (2008) J Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 574-575
    • Mendis, D.1    Johnston, M.2
  • 71
    • 0025209797 scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus associated with amitriptyline
    • Feder R. Tinnitus associated with amitriptyline. J Clin Psychiatry 1990;51(2):85-86
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-86
    • Feder, R.1
  • 73
    • 33645639606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor in the treatment of nondepressed tinnitus subjects
    • Robinson SK, Viirre ES, Bailey KA, et al. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor in the treatment of nondepressed tinnitus subjects. Psychosom Med 2005;67(6):981-988
    • (2005) Psychosom Med , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 981-988
    • Robinson, S.K.1    Viirre, E.S.2    Bailey, K.A.3
  • 74
    • 31544465718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sertraline on severe tinnitus suffering-a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Zoger S, Svedlund J, Holgers KM. The effects of sertraline on severe tinnitus suffering-a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2006;26(1):32-39
    • (2006) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-39
    • Zoger, S.1    Svedlund, J.2    Holgers, K.M.3
  • 75
    • 35348851911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants for treatment of tinnitus
    • Robinson S. Antidepressants for treatment of tinnitus. Prog Brain Res 2007;166:263-271
    • (2007) Prog Brain Res , vol.166 , pp. 263-271
    • Robinson, S.1
  • 76
    • 0021913947 scopus 로고
    • Voltage clamp analysis of the inhibitory actions of diphenylhydantoin and carbamazepine on voltage-sensitive sodium channels in neuroblastoma cells
    • Willow M, Gonoi T, Catterall WA. Voltage clamp analysis of the inhibitory actions of diphenylhydantoin and carbamazepine on voltage-sensitive sodium channels in neuroblastoma cells. Mol Pharmacol 1985;27(5):549-558
    • (1985) Mol Pharmacol , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 549-558
    • Willow, M.1    Gonoi, T.2    Catterall, W.A.3
  • 77
    • 33749317966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine interacts with a slow inactivation state of NaV1.8-like sodium channels
    • Cardenas CA, Cardenas CG, de Armendi AJ, Scroggs RS. Carbamazepine interacts with a slow inactivation state of NaV1.8-like sodium channels. Neurosci Lett 2006;408(2):129-134
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.408 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-134
    • Cardenas, C.A.1    Cardenas, C.G.2    De Armendi, A.J.3    Scroggs, R.S.4
  • 78
    • 0018014081 scopus 로고
    • Management of tinnitus aurium with lidocaine and carbamazepine
    • Shea JJ, Harell M. Management of tinnitus aurium with lidocaine and carbamazepine. Laryngoscope 1978;88(9 Pt 1):1477-1484
    • (1978) Laryngoscope , vol.88 , Issue.9 PART 1 , pp. 1477-1484
    • Shea, J.J.1    Harell, M.2
  • 79
    • 84974230638 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of tinnitus with oral anticonvulsants
    • Melding PS, Goodey RJ. The treatment of tinnitus with oral anticonvulsants. J Laryngol Otol 1979;93(2):111-122
    • (1979) J Laryngol Otol , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-122
    • Melding, P.S.1    Goodey, R.J.2
  • 80
    • 0019819759 scopus 로고
    • Tegretol: A double blind trial in tinnitus
    • Donaldson I. Tegretol: A double blind trial in tinnitus. J Laryngol Otol 1981;95(9):947-951
    • (1981) J Laryngol Otol , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. 947-951
    • Donaldson, I.1
  • 82
    • 0019426326 scopus 로고
    • The effect of single doses of amylobarbitone sodium and carbamazepine in tinnitus
    • Marks NJ, Onisiphorou C, Trounce JR. The effect of single doses of amylobarbitone sodium and carbamazepine in tinnitus. J Laryngol Otol 1981;95(9):941-945
    • (1981) J Laryngol Otol , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. 941-945
    • Marks, N.J.1    Onisiphorou, C.2    Trounce, J.R.3
  • 83
    • 33644746279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typewriter tinnitus: A carbamazepine-responsive syndrome related to auditory nerve vascular compression
    • Levine RA. Typewriter tinnitus: A carbamazepine-responsive syndrome related to auditory nerve vascular compression. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2006;68(1):43-46
    • (2006) ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-46
    • Levine, R.A.1
  • 84
    • 0023616020 scopus 로고
    • Ear-clicking "tinnitus" responding to carbamazepine
    • Mardini MK. Ear-clicking "tinnitus" responding to carbamazepine. N Engl J Med 1987;317(24):1542
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , Issue.24 , pp. 1542
    • Mardini, M.K.1
  • 85
    • 37549007960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine reduces the behavioural manifestations of tinnitus following salicylate treatment in rats
    • Zheng Y, Hooton K, Smith PF, Darlington CL. Carbamazepine reduces the behavioural manifestations of tinnitus following salicylate treatment in rats. Acta Otolaryngol 2008;128(1):48-52
    • (2008) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-52
    • Zheng, Y.1    Hooton, K.2    Smith, P.F.3    Darlington, C.L.4
  • 86
    • 0035112704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin for the treatment of tinnitus: A case report
    • Zapp JJ. Gabapentin for the treatment of tinnitus: A case report. Ear Nose Throat J 2001;80(2):114-116
    • (2001) Ear Nose Throat J , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-116
    • Zapp, J.J.1
  • 87
    • 46049102592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin and tinnitus relief
    • Shulman A. Gabapentin and tinnitus relief. Int Tinnitus J 2008;14(1):1-5
    • (2008) Int Tinnitus J , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 88
    • 0034962472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing tinnitus and prospective tinnitus therapeutics using a psychophysical animal model
    • Bauer CA, Brozoski TJ. Assessing tinnitus and prospective tinnitus therapeutics using a psychophysical animal model. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 2001;2(1):54-64
    • (2001) J Assoc Res Otolaryngol , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-64
    • Bauer, C.A.1    Brozoski, T.J.2
  • 90
    • 43349083111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin effectiveness on the sensation of subjective idiopathic tinnitus: A pilot study
    • Bakhshaee M, Ghasemi M, Azarpazhooh M, et al. Gabapentin effectiveness on the sensation of subjective idiopathic tinnitus: A pilot study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2008;265(5):525-530
    • (2008) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.265 , Issue.5 , pp. 525-530
    • Bakhshaee, M.1    Ghasemi, M.2    Azarpazhooh, M.3
  • 91
    • 34247372983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief of idiopathic subjective tinnitus: Is gabapentin effective?
    • Piccirillo JF, Finnell J, Vlahiotis A, et al. Relief of idiopathic subjective tinnitus: is gabapentin effective? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;133(4):390-397
    • (2007) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.133 , Issue.4 , pp. 390-397
    • Piccirillo, J.F.1    Finnell, J.2    Vlahiotis, A.3
  • 92
    • 33745279116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gabapentin on the sensation and impact of tinnitus
    • Bauer CA, Brozoski TJ. Effect of gabapentin on the sensation and impact of tinnitus. Laryngoscope 2006;116(5):675-681
    • (2006) Laryngoscope , vol.116 , Issue.5 , pp. 675-681
    • Bauer, C.A.1    Brozoski, T.J.2
  • 93
    • 33846799322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigabatrin, a GABA transaminase inhibitor, reversibly eliminates tinnitus in an animal model
    • Brozoski TJ, Spires TJ, Bauer CA. Vigabatrin, a GABA transaminase inhibitor, reversibly eliminates tinnitus in an animal model. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 2007;8(1):105-118
    • (2007) J Assoc Res Otolaryngol , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-118
    • Brozoski, T.J.1    Spires, T.J.2    Bauer, C.A.3
  • 95
  • 96
    • 0037868895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salicylate induces tinnitus through activation of cochlear NMDA receptors
    • Guitton MJ, Caston J, Ruel J, et al. Salicylate induces tinnitus through activation of cochlear NMDA receptors. J Neurosci 2003;23(9):3944-3952
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 3944-3952
    • Guitton, M.J.1    Caston, J.2    Ruel, J.3
  • 97
    • 41649098259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of cochlear NMDA receptors prevents long-term tinnitus during a brief consolidation window after acoustic trauma
    • Guitton MJ, Dudai Y. Blockade of cochlear NMDA receptors prevents long-term tinnitus during a brief consolidation window after acoustic trauma. Neural Plast 2007;2007:80904
    • (2007) Neural Plast , vol.2007 , pp. 80904
    • Guitton, M.J.1    Dudai, Y.2
  • 99
    • 0038393244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin selectively augmented N-methyl-D-aspartate types of glutamate responses in cultured spiral ganglion neurons of mice
    • Peng BG, Chen S, Lin X. Aspirin selectively augmented N-methyl-D-aspartate types of glutamate responses in cultured spiral ganglion neurons of mice. Neurosci Lett 2003;343(1):21-24
    • (2003) Neurosci Lett , vol.343 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-24
    • Peng, B.G.1    Chen, S.2    Lin, X.3
  • 100
    • 0028907711 scopus 로고
    • Receptor pharmacological models for inner ear therapies with emphasis on glutamate receptors: A survey
    • Ehrenberger K, Felix D. Receptor pharmacological models for inner ear therapies with emphasis on glutamate receptors: A survey. Acta Otolaryngol 1995;115:236-240
    • (1995) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.115 , pp. 236-240
    • Ehrenberger, K.1    Felix, D.2
  • 101
    • 0030667713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caroverine in tinnitus treatment
    • A placebo-controlled blind study
    • Denk DM, Heinzl H, Franz P, Ehrenberger K. Caroverine in tinnitus treatment. A placebo-controlled blind study. Acta Otolaryngol 1997;117(6):825-830
    • (1997) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.117 , Issue.6 , pp. 825-830
    • Denk, D.M.1    Heinzl, H.2    Franz, P.3    Ehrenberger, K.4
  • 103
    • 0141954291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropharmacological basis for the use of memantine in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Rogawski MA, Wenk GL. The neuropharmacological basis for the use of memantine in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. CNS Drug Rev 2003;9(3):275-308
    • (2003) CNS Drug Rev , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-308
    • Rogawski, M.A.1    Wenk, G.L.2
  • 104
    • 0035933672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channel blockers memantine, MRZ 2/579 and other amino-alkyl-cyclohexanes antagonise 5-HT(3) receptor currents in cultured HEK-293 and N1E-115 cell systems in a non-competitive manner
    • Rammes G, Rupprecht R, Ferrari U, et al. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channel blockers memantine, MRZ 2/579 and other amino-alkyl- cyclohexanes antagonise 5-HT(3) receptor currents in cultured HEK-293 and N1E-115 cell systems in a non-competitive manner. Neurosci Lett 2001;306(1-2):81-84
    • (2001) Neurosci Lett , vol.306 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 81-84
    • Rammes, G.1    Rupprecht, R.2    Ferrari, U.3
  • 105
    • 0034959817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memantine inhibits efferent cholinergic transmission in the cochlea by blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors of outer hair cells
    • Oliver D, Ludwig J, Reisinger E, et al. Memantine inhibits efferent cholinergic transmission in the cochlea by blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors of outer hair cells. Mol Pharmacol 2001;60(1):183-189
    • (2001) Mol Pharmacol , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-189
    • Oliver, D.1    Ludwig, J.2    Reisinger, E.3
  • 106
    • 33751187322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salicylate- and quinine-induced tinnitus and effects of memantine
    • Lobarinas E, Yang G, Sun W, et al. Salicylate- and quinine-induced tinnitus and effects of memantine. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 2006;(556):13-19
    • (2006) Acta Otolaryngol Suppl , Issue.556 , pp. 13-19
    • Lobarinas, E.1    Yang, G.2    Sun, W.3
  • 109
    • 27744473528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medications for treating alcohol dependence
    • Williams SH. Medications for treating alcohol dependence. Am Fam Physician 2005;72(9):1775-1780
    • (2005) Am Fam Physician , vol.72 , Issue.9 , pp. 1775-1780
    • Williams, S.H.1
  • 110
    • 35348994427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of tinnitus with acamprosate
    • Azevedo AA, Figueiredo RR. Treatment of tinnitus with acamprosate. Prog Brain Res 2007;166:273-277
    • (2007) Prog Brain Res , vol.166 , pp. 273-277
    • Azevedo, A.A.1    Figueiredo, R.R.2
  • 111
    • 71649085744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:
    • Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00596531
  • 112
    • 0027171669 scopus 로고
    • A neurophysiological approach to tinnitus: Clinical implications
    • Jastreboff PJ, Hazell JW. A neurophysiological approach to tinnitus: clinical implications. Br J Audiol 1993;27(1):7-17
    • (1993) Br J Audiol , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-17
    • Jastreboff, P.J.1    Hazell, J.W.2
  • 113
    • 0031905920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of tinnitus: Evidence for limbic system links and neural plasticity
    • Lockwood AH, Salvi RJ, Coad ML, et al. The functional neuroanatomy of tinnitus: Evidence for limbic system links and neural plasticity. Neurology 1998;50(1):114-120
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-120
    • Lockwood, A.H.1    Salvi, R.J.2    Coad, M.L.3
  • 114
    • 0028984833 scopus 로고
    • D3 and D2 dopamine receptors: Visualization of cellular expression patterns in motor and limbic structures
    • Larson ER, Ariano MA. D3 and D2 dopamine receptors: visualization of cellular expression patterns in motor and limbic structures. Synapse 1995;20(4):325-337
    • (1995) Synapse , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-337
    • Larson, E.R.1    Ariano, M.A.2
  • 115
    • 0019408227 scopus 로고
    • Sulpiride and the role of dopaminergic receptor blockade in the antipsychotic activity of neuroleptics
    • Memo M, Battaini F, Spano PF, Trabucchi M. Sulpiride and the role of dopaminergic receptor blockade in the antipsychotic activity of neuroleptics. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1981;63(4):314-324
    • (1981) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 314-324
    • Memo, M.1    Battaini, F.2    Spano, P.F.3    Trabucchi, M.4
  • 116
    • 34948850867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulpiride and melatonin decrease tinnitus perception modulating the auditolimbic dopaminergic pathway
    • Lopez-Gonzalez MA, Santiago AM, Esteban-Ortega F. Sulpiride and melatonin decrease tinnitus perception modulating the auditolimbic dopaminergic pathway. J Otolaryngol 2007;36(4):213-219
    • (2007) J Otolaryngol , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 213-219
    • Lopez-Gonzalez, M.A.1    Santiago, A.M.2    Esteban-Ortega, F.3
  • 118
    • 0347418095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of memory impairment, vertigo and tinnitus in the elderly with piribedil in an Indian general practice setting
    • Hastak SM. Treatment of memory impairment, vertigo and tinnitus in the elderly with piribedil in an Indian general practice setting. J Indian Med Assoc 2003;101(8):500-501
    • (2003) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.101 , Issue.8 , pp. 500-501
    • Hastak, S.M.1
  • 119
    • 23744490299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intratympanic steroid injection for treatment of idiopathic sudden hearing loss
    • DOI 10.1016/j.otohns.2005.05.015, PII S0194599805005802
    • Slattery WH, Fisher LM, Iqbal Z, et al. Intratympanic steroid injection for treatment of idiopathic sudden hearing loss. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;133(2):251-259 (Pubitemid 41125677)
    • (2005) Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-259
    • Slattery, W.H.1    Fisher, L.M.2    Iqbal, Z.3    Friedman, R.A.4    Liu, N.5
  • 121
    • 11144229758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral steroid regimens for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
    • DOI 10.1016/j.otohns.2004.09.072, PII S0194599804018558
    • Slattery WH, Fisher LM, Iqbal Z, Liu N. Oral steroid regimens for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;132(1):5-10 (Pubitemid 40052664)
    • (2005) Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-10
    • Slattery, W.H.1    Fisher, L.M.2    Iqbal, Z.3    Liu, N.4
  • 122
    • 33846099985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intratympanic dexamethasone for sudden sensorineural hearing loss after failure of systemic therapy
    • Haynes DS, O'malley M, Cohen S, et al. Intratympanic dexamethasone for sudden sensorineural hearing loss after failure of systemic therapy. Laryngoscope 2007;117(1):3-15
    • (2007) Laryngoscope , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-15
    • Haynes, D.S.1    O'Malley, M.2    Cohen, S.3
  • 124
    • 38349102172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifaceted therapeutic benefits of Ginkgo biloba L: Chemistry, efficacy, safety, and uses
    • Mahadevan S, Park Y. Multifaceted therapeutic benefits of Ginkgo biloba L: chemistry, efficacy, safety, and uses. J Food Sci 2008;73(1):R14-9
    • (2008) J Food Sci , vol.73 , Issue.1
    • Mahadevan, S.1    Park, Y.2
  • 125
    • 0036255603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of Ginkgo special extract EGb 761 in patients with tinnitus
    • Morgenstern C, Biermann E. The efficacy of Ginkgo special extract EGb 761 in patients with tinnitus. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2002;40(5):188-197
    • (2002) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 188-197
    • Morgenstern, C.1    Biermann, E.2
  • 126
    • 0035843326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginkgo special extract EGb 761 in tinnitus therapy. An overview of results of completed clinical trials
    • Holstein N. Ginkgo special extract EGb 761 in tinnitus therapy. An overview of results of completed clinical trials. Fortschr Med Orig 2001;118:157-164
    • (2001) Fortschr Med Orig , vol.118 , pp. 157-164
    • Holstein, N.1
  • 127
    • 0035852421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of Ginkgo biloba in treating tinnitus: Double blind, placebo controlled trial
    • Drew S, Davies E. Effectiveness of Ginkgo biloba in treating tinnitus: Double blind, placebo controlled trial. BMJ 2001;322(7278):73
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , Issue.7278 , pp. 73
    • Drew, S.1    Davies, E.2
  • 128
    • 2542459438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginkgo biloba does not benefit patients with tinnitus: A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial and meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Rejali D, Sivakumar A, Balaji N. Ginkgo biloba does not benefit patients with tinnitus: A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 2004;29(3):226-231
    • (2004) Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-231
    • Rejali, D.1    Sivakumar, A.2    Balaji, N.3
  • 130
    • 57149146744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the thalamus in sleep, pineal melatonin production, and circadian rhythm sleep disorders
    • Jan JE, Reiter RJ, Wasdell MB, Bax M. The role of the thalamus in sleep, pineal melatonin production, and circadian rhythm sleep disorders. J Pineal Res 2009;46(1):1-7
    • (2009) J Pineal Res , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Jan, J.E.1    Reiter, R.J.2    Wasdell, M.B.3    Bax, M.4
  • 131
    • 0023259847 scopus 로고
    • Lithium and circadian patterns of melatonin in the retina, hypothalamus, pineal and serum
    • Seggie J, Werstiuk ES, Grota L. Lithium and circadian patterns of melatonin in the retina, hypothalamus, pineal and serum. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 1987;11(2-3):325-334
    • (1987) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 325-334
    • Seggie, J.1    Werstiuk, E.S.2    Grota, L.3
  • 132
    • 58349119160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin: Circadian rhythm regulator, chronobiotic, antioxidant and beyond
    • Berra B, Rizzo AM. Melatonin: circadian rhythm regulator, chronobiotic, antioxidant and beyond. Clin Dermatol 2009;27(2):202-209
    • (2009) Clin Dermatol , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-209
    • Berra, B.1    Rizzo, A.M.2
  • 133
    • 0033997664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ototoxicity caused by cisplatin is ameliorated by melatonin and other antioxidants
    • Lopez-Gonzalez MA, Guerrero JM, Rojas F, Delgado F. Ototoxicity caused by cisplatin is ameliorated by melatonin and other antioxidants. J Pineal Res 2000;28(2):73-80
    • (2000) J Pineal Res , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-80
    • Lopez-Gonzalez, M.A.1    Guerrero, J.M.2    Rojas, F.3    Delgado, F.4
  • 134
    • 66349083612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental comparative study of dexamethasone, melatonin and tacrolimus in noise-induced hearing loss
    • Bas E, Martinez-Soriano F, Lainez JM, Marco J. An experimental comparative study of dexamethasone, melatonin and tacrolimus in noise-induced hearing loss. Acta Otolaryngol 2009;129(4):385-389
    • (2009) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.129 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-389
    • Bas, E.1    Martinez-Soriano, F.2    Lainez, J.M.3    Marco, J.4
  • 137
    • 0033547189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cu/Zn SOD deficiency potentiates hearing loss and cochlear pathology in aged 129,CD-1 mice
    • McFadden SL, Ding D, Burkard RF, et al. Cu/Zn SOD deficiency potentiates hearing loss and cochlear pathology in aged 129,CD-1 mice. J Comp Neurol 1999;413(1):101-112
    • (1999) J Comp Neurol , vol.413 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-112
    • McFadden, S.L.1    Ding, D.2    Burkard, R.F.3
  • 138
    • 0034945186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc inhibition of group i mGluR-mediated calcium homeostasis in auditory neurons
    • Zirpel L, Parks TN. Zinc inhibition of group I mGluR-mediated calcium homeostasis in auditory neurons. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 2001;2(2):180-187
    • (2001) J Assoc Res Otolaryngol , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-187
    • Zirpel, L.1    Parks, T.N.2
  • 139
    • 0022975652 scopus 로고
    • Zinc for tinnitus, imbalance, and hearing loss in the elderly
    • Shambaugh GE. Zinc for tinnitus, imbalance, and hearing loss in the elderly. Am J Otol 1986;7(6):476-477
    • (1986) Am J Otol , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 476-477
    • Shambaugh, G.E.1
  • 140
    • 35348845705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc as a possible treatment for tinnitus
    • Coelho CB, Tyler R, Hansen M. Zinc as a possible treatment for tinnitus. Prog Brain Res 2007;166:279-285
    • (2007) Prog Brain Res , vol.166 , pp. 279-285
    • Coelho, C.B.1    Tyler, R.2    Hansen, M.3
  • 142
    • 0036775160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of zinc in management of tinnitus
    • Yetiser S, Tosun F, Satar B, et al. The role of zinc in management of tinnitus. Auris Nasus Larynx 2002;29(4):329-333
    • (2002) Auris Nasus Larynx , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-333
    • Yetiser, S.1    Tosun, F.2    Satar, B.3
  • 143
    • 0025379482 scopus 로고
    • Misoprostol in the prevention of NSAID-induced gastric ulcer: A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Roth SH. Misoprostol in the prevention of NSAID-induced gastric ulcer: A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Rheumatol Suppl 1990;20:20-24
    • (1990) J Rheumatol Suppl , vol.20 , pp. 20-24
    • Roth, S.H.1
  • 144
    • 0027336750 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic prostaglandin E1 misoprostol as a treatment for tinnitus
    • Briner W, House J, O'leary M. Synthetic prostaglandin E1 misoprostol as a treatment for tinnitus. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993;119(6):652-654
    • (1993) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.119 , Issue.6 , pp. 652-654
    • Briner, W.1    House, J.2    O'Leary, M.3
  • 146
    • 1542319758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin: Gold standard for prophylaxis of myocardial ischemia and stroke - Comparison of the clinical benefit of statins on the basis of randomized controlled endpoint studies
    • Gresser U, Gathof BS. Atorvastatin: gold standard for prophylaxis of myocardial ischemia and stroke - comparison of the clinical benefit of statins on the basis of randomized controlled endpoint studies. Eur J Med Res 2004;9(1):1-17
    • (2004) Eur J Med Res , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Gresser, U.1    Gathof, B.S.2
  • 147
    • 34447644415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atorvastatin on progression of sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus in the elderly: Results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial
    • Olzowy B, Canis M, Hempel JM, et al. Effect of atorvastatin on progression of sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus in the elderly: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Otol Neurotol 2007;28(4):455-458
    • (2007) Otol Neurotol , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-458
    • Olzowy, B.1    Canis, M.2    Hempel, J.M.3
  • 148
    • 0023808606 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of nimodipine. A review
    • Scriabine A, van den KW. Pharmacology of nimodipine. A review. Ann NY Acad Sci 1988;522:698-706
    • (1988) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.522 , pp. 698-706
    • Scriabine, A.1    Van Den, K.W.2
  • 149
    • 41049112320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: Prevention and therapy of vasospasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Keyrouz SG, Diringer MN. Clinical review: Prevention and therapy of vasospasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care 2007;11(4):220
    • (2007) Crit Care , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 220
    • Keyrouz, S.G.1    Diringer, M.N.2
  • 150
    • 0029074492 scopus 로고
    • Nimodipine treatment of rapid cycling bipolar disorder
    • Goodnick PJ. Nimodipine treatment of rapid cycling bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1995;56(7):330
    • (1995) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 330
    • Goodnick, P.J.1
  • 152
    • 0022403731 scopus 로고
    • Nimodipine (Bay e 9736) a new therapy concept in diseases of the inner ear?
    • Theopold HM. Nimodipine (Bay e 9736) a new therapy concept in diseases of the inner ear?. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg) 1985;64(12):609-613
    • (1985) Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg) , vol.64 , Issue.12 , pp. 609-613
    • Theopold, H.M.1
  • 153
    • 0028000311 scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of nimodipine, an L-calcium channel antagonist, in the treatment of tinnitus
    • Davies E, Knox E, Donaldson I. The usefulness of nimodipine, an L-calcium channel antagonist, in the treatment of tinnitus. Br J Audiol 1994;28(3):125-129
    • (1994) Br J Audiol , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 125-129
    • Davies, E.1    Knox, E.2    Donaldson, I.3
  • 154
    • 0014048658 scopus 로고
    • Diuretic and antihypertensive actions of furosemide
    • Hutcheon DE, Leonard G. Diuretic and antihypertensive actions of furosemide. J Clin Pharmacol J New Drugs 1967;7(1):26-33
    • (1967) J Clin Pharmacol J New Drugs , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-33
    • Hutcheon, D.E.1    Leonard, G.2
  • 155
    • 34250199909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Furosemide, a blocker of Na+/K+/2Cl-cotransporter, diminishes proliferation of poorly differentiated human gastric cancer cells by affecting G0/G1 state
    • Shiozaki A, Miyazaki H, Niisato N, et al. Furosemide, a blocker of Na+/K+/2Cl-cotransporter, diminishes proliferation of poorly differentiated human gastric cancer cells by affecting G0/G1 state. J Physiol Sci 2006;56(6):401-406
    • (2006) J Physiol Sci , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 401-406
    • Shiozaki, A.1    Miyazaki, H.2    Niisato, N.3
  • 156
    • 0031920264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Na-K-Cl cotransporter expression in the developing and senescent gerbil cochlea
    • Sakaguchi N, Crouch JJ, Lytle C, Schulte BA. Na-K-Cl cotransporter expression in the developing and senescent gerbil cochlea. Hear Res 1998;118(1-2):114-122
    • (1998) Hear Res , vol.118 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 114-122
    • Sakaguchi, N.1    Crouch, J.J.2    Lytle, C.3    Schulte, B.A.4
  • 157
    • 17144418925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Na-K-Cl co-transporter in cerebral ischemia
    • Chen H, Sun D. The role of Na-K-Cl co-transporter in cerebral ischemia. Neurol Res 2005;27(3):280-286
    • (2005) Neurol Res , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-286
    • Chen, H.1    Sun, D.2
  • 158
    • 0019951901 scopus 로고
    • Effect of furosemide upon endolymph potassium concentration
    • Rybak LP, Morizono T. Effect of furosemide upon endolymph potassium concentration. Hear Res 1982;7(2):223-231
    • (1982) Hear Res , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-231
    • Rybak, L.P.1    Morizono, T.2
  • 159
    • 0017618254 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the furosemide and glycerol tests for Meniere's disease. With special reference to the bilateral lesion
    • Futaki T, Kitahara M, Morimoto M. A comparison of the furosemide and glycerol tests for Meniere's disease. With special reference to the bilateral lesion. Acta Otolaryngol 1977;83(3-4):272-278
    • (1977) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.83 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 272-278
    • Futaki, T.1    Kitahara, M.2    Morimoto, M.3
  • 160
    • 0022349732 scopus 로고
    • High dose furosemide in refractory cardiac failure
    • Kuchar DL, O'rourke MF. High dose furosemide in refractory cardiac failure. Eur Heart J 1985;6(11):954-958
    • (1985) Eur Heart J , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 954-958
    • Kuchar, D.L.1    O'Rourke, M.F.2
  • 161
    • 33748275458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of frusemide to prevent or treat acute renal failure
    • Ho KM, Sheridan DJ. Meta-analysis of frusemide to prevent or treat acute renal failure. BMJ 2006;333(7565):420
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , Issue.7565 , pp. 420
    • Ho, K.M.1    Sheridan, D.J.2
  • 162
    • 0030899465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmotic drugs in the treatment of cochlear disorders: A clinical and experimental study
    • Filipo R, Barbara M, Cordier A, et al. Osmotic drugs in the treatment of cochlear disorders: A clinical and experimental study. Acta Otolaryngol 1997;117(2):229-231
    • (1997) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-231
    • Filipo, R.1    Barbara, M.2    Cordier, A.3
  • 163
    • 0015537411 scopus 로고
    • Central aspects of drugs for motion sickness and vertigo
    • McCabe BF. Central aspects of drugs for motion sickness and vertigo. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 1973;20:458-469
    • (1973) Adv Otorhinolaryngol , vol.20 , pp. 458-469
    • McCabe, B.F.1
  • 164
    • 0036289612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of transdermal scopolamine for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: A quantitative systematic review
    • Kranke P, Morin AM, Roewer N, et al. The efficacy and safety of transdermal scopolamine for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: A quantitative systematic review. Anesth Analg 2002;95(1):133-143, table (Pubitemid 34705567)
    • (2002) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-143
    • Kranke, P.1    Morin, A.M.2    Roewer, N.3    Wulf, H.4    Eberhart, L.H.5
  • 165
    • 33748511911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine attenuates tinnitus-related plasticity in the auditory cortex
    • Wallhausser-Franke E, Cuautle-Heck B, et al. Scopolamine attenuates tinnitus-related plasticity in the auditory cortex. Neuroreport 2006;17(14):1487-1491
    • (2006) Neuroreport , vol.17 , Issue.14 , pp. 1487-1491
    • Wallhausser-Franke, E.1    Cuautle-Heck, B.2
  • 166
    • 56649092758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human brain imaging of tinnitus and animal models
    • Lobarinas E, Sun W, Stolzberg D, et al. Human brain imaging of tinnitus and animal models. Semin Hear 2008;29(4):333-349
    • (2008) Semin Hear , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-349
    • Lobarinas, E.1    Sun, W.2    Stolzberg, D.3
  • 167
    • 0023217872 scopus 로고
    • Calcium modulation and clinical effect. Profile of cyclandelate
    • Timmerman H. Calcium modulation and clinical effect. Profile of cyclandelate. Drugs 1987;33(Suppl 2):1-4
    • (1987) Drugs , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 1-4
    • Timmerman, H.1
  • 168
    • 0023236290 scopus 로고
    • Perceived efficacy of cyclandelate in the treatment of cochleovestibular and retinal disturbances related to cerebrovascular insufficiency
    • A study in general practice comprising 2772 patients
    • Memin Y. Perceived efficacy of cyclandelate in the treatment of cochleovestibular and retinal disturbances related to cerebrovascular insufficiency. A study in general practice comprising 2772 patients. Drugs 1987;33(Suppl 2):120-124
    • (1987) Drugs , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 120-124
    • Memin, Y.1
  • 169
    • 0031947625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclandelate in the management of tinnitus: A randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Hester TO, Theilman G, Green W, Jones RO. Cyclandelate in the management of tinnitus: A randomized, placebo-controlled study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998;118(3 Pt 1):329-332
    • (1998) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.118 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 329-332
    • Hester, T.O.1    Theilman, G.2    Green, W.3    Jones, R.O.4
  • 171
    • 33746239177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin is effective and safe for palatal tremor: A report of five cases and a review of the literature
    • Penney SE, Bruce IA, Saeed SR. Botulinum toxin is effective and safe for palatal tremor: A report of five cases and a review of the literature. J Neurol 2006;253(7):857-860
    • (2006) J Neurol , vol.253 , Issue.7 , pp. 857-860
    • Penney, S.E.1    Bruce, I.A.2    Saeed, S.R.3
  • 172
    • 67349228180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of tinnitus: Perspectives from human functional neuroimaging
    • Adjamian P, Sereda M, Hall DA. The mechanisms of tinnitus: Perspectives from human functional neuroimaging. Hear Res 2009;253:15-31
    • (2009) Hear Res , vol.253 , pp. 15-31
    • Adjamian, P.1    Sereda, M.2    Hall, D.A.3
  • 173
    • 35348887872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral measures of tinnitus in laboratory animals
    • Turner JG. Behavioral measures of tinnitus in laboratory animals. Prog Brain Res 2007;166:147-156
    • (2007) Prog Brain Res , vol.166 , pp. 147-156
    • Turner, J.G.1
  • 174
    • 0029815380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal metabolic activation in the predominant left auditory cortex in patients suffering from tinnitus: A PET study with [18F]deoxyglucose
    • Arnold W, Bartenstein P, Oestreicher E, et al. Focal metabolic activation in the predominant left auditory cortex in patients suffering from tinnitus: A PET study with [18F]deoxyglucose. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1996;58:195-199
    • (1996) ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec , vol.58 , pp. 195-199
    • Arnold, W.1    Bartenstein, P.2    Oestreicher, E.3
  • 176
    • 60349120663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salicylate increases the gain of the central auditory system
    • Sun W, Lu J, Stolzberg D, et al. Salicylate increases the gain of the central auditory system. Neuroscience 2009;159(1):325-334
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.159 , Issue.1 , pp. 325-334
    • Sun, W.1    Lu, J.2    Stolzberg, D.3
  • 177
    • 35348836693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neural plasticity in tinnitus
    • Moller AR. The role of neural plasticity in tinnitus. Prog Brain Res 2007;166:37-45
    • (2007) Prog Brain Res , vol.166 , pp. 37-45
    • Moller, A.R.1
  • 178
    • 22644442584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation for tinnitus: Influence of tinnitus duration on stimulation parameter choice and maximal tinnitus suppression
    • De Ridder D, Verstraeten E, Van der KK, et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation for tinnitus: influence of tinnitus duration on stimulation parameter choice and maximal tinnitus suppression. Otol Neurotol 2005;26(4):616-619
    • (2005) Otol Neurotol , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 616-619
    • De Ridder, D.1    Verstraeten, E.2    Van Der, K.K.3
  • 179
    • 35748947243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do tonic and burst TMS modulate the lemniscal and extralemniscal system differentially?
    • De Ridder D, van der Loo E, Van der Kelen K, et al. Do tonic and burst TMS modulate the lemniscal and extralemniscal system differentially? Int J Med Sci 2007;4(5):242-246
    • (2007) Int J Med Sci , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 242-246
    • De Ridder, D.1    Van Der Loo, E.2    Van Der Kelen, K.3
  • 180
    • 58749090756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying tinnitus subgroups with cluster analysis
    • Tyler R, Coelho C, Tao P, et al. Identifying tinnitus subgroups with cluster analysis. Am J Audiol 2008;17(2):S176-84
    • (2008) Am J Audiol , vol.17 , Issue.2
    • Tyler, R.1    Coelho, C.2    Tao, P.3
  • 181
    • 35348850860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials for tinnitus: Study populations, designs, measurement variables, and data analysis
    • Tyler RS, Oleson J, Noble W, et al. Clinical trials for tinnitus: Study populations, designs, measurement variables, and data analysis. Prog Brain Res 2007;166:499-509
    • (2007) Prog Brain Res , vol.166 , pp. 499-509
    • Tyler, R.S.1    Oleson, J.2    Noble, W.3
  • 182
    • 0035852933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha10: A determinant of nicotinic cholinergic receptor function in mammalian vestibular and cochlear mechanosensory hair cells
    • Elgoyhen AB, Vetter DE, Katz E, et al. Alpha10: A determinant of nicotinic cholinergic receptor function in mammalian vestibular and cochlear mechanosensory hair cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001;98(6):3501-3506
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 3501-3506
    • Elgoyhen, A.B.1    Vetter, D.E.2    Katz, E.3
  • 183
    • 0028171296 scopus 로고
    • Alpha 9: An acetylcholine receptor with novel pharmacological properties expressed in rat cochlear hair cells
    • Elgoyhen AB, Johnson DS, Boulter J, et al. Alpha 9: An acetylcholine receptor with novel pharmacological properties expressed in rat cochlear hair cells. Cell 1994;79(4):705-715
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 705-715
    • Elgoyhen, A.B.1    Johnson, D.S.2    Boulter, J.3
  • 184
    • 34249046017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the alpha9alpha10 nicotinic cholinergic receptor by neramexane, an open channel blocker of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors
    • Plazas PV, Savino J, Kracun S, et al. Inhibition of the alpha9alpha10 nicotinic cholinergic receptor by neramexane, an open channel blocker of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 2007;566(1-3):11-19
    • (2007) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.566 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 11-19
    • Plazas, P.V.1    Savino, J.2    Kracun, S.3
  • 185
    • 71649101177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:
    • Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00405886
  • 186
    • 71649111544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00772980, http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00827008
    • Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00739635, http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00772980, http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/ show/NCT00827008
  • 187
    • 71649105046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:
    • Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00860808
  • 188
    • 2442528191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance P inhibits potassium and calcium currents in inner ear spiral ganglion neurons
    • Sun W, Ding DL, Wang P, et al. Substance P inhibits potassium and calcium currents in inner ear spiral ganglion neurons. Brain Res 2004;1012(1-2):82-92
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.1012 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 82-92
    • Sun, W.1    Ding, D.L.2    Wang, P.3
  • 189
    • 71649114958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:
    • Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00394056
  • 190
    • 47249104675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of drug development in schizophrenia: Past issues and future opportunities
    • Carpenter WT, Koenig JI. The evolution of drug development in schizophrenia: Past issues and future opportunities. Neuropsychopharmacology 2008;33(9):2061-2079
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 2061-2079
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Koenig, J.I.2
  • 191
    • 33751185894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdalohippocampal involvement in tinnitus and auditory memory
    • De Ridder D, Fransen H, Francois O, et al. Amygdalohippocampal involvement in tinnitus and auditory memory. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 2006;556:50-53
    • (2006) Acta Otolaryngol Suppl , vol.556 , pp. 50-53
    • De Ridder, D.1    Fransen, H.2    Francois, O.3
  • 192
    • 33947267104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salicylate induced tinnitus: Behavioral measures and neural activity in auditory cortex of awake rats
    • Yang G, Lobarinas E, Zhang L, et al. Salicylate induced tinnitus: behavioral measures and neural activity in auditory cortex of awake rats. Hear Res 2007;226(1-2):244-253
    • (2007) Hear Res , vol.226 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 244-253
    • Yang, G.1    Lobarinas, E.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 193
    • 1642424318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel behavioral paradigm for assessing tinnitus using schedule-induced polydipsia avoidance conditioning (SIP-AC)
    • Lobarinas E, Sun W, Cushing R, Salvi R. A novel behavioral paradigm for assessing tinnitus using schedule-induced polydipsia avoidance conditioning (SIP-AC). Hear Res 2004;190(1-2):109-114
    • (2004) Hear Res , vol.190 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 109-114
    • Lobarinas, E.1    Sun, W.2    Cushing, R.3    Salvi, R.4
  • 194
    • 25844469581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational research in central nervous system drug discovery
    • Hurko O, Ryan JL. Translational research in central nervous system drug discovery. Neuro Rx 2005;2(4):671-682
    • (2005) Neuro Rx , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 671-682
    • Hurko, O.1    Ryan, J.L.2
  • 195
    • 0021737106 scopus 로고
    • The perceived severity of tinnitus. Some observations concerning a large population of tinnitus clinic patients
    • Meikle MB, Vernon J, Johnson RM. The perceived severity of tinnitus. Some observations concerning a large population of tinnitus clinic patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1984;92(6):689-696
    • (1984) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 689-696
    • Meikle, M.B.1    Vernon, J.2    Johnson, R.M.3
  • 196
    • 0021985131 scopus 로고
    • A factor analytical study of tinnitus complaint behaviour
    • Jakes SC, Hallam RS, Chambers C, Hinchcliffe R. A factor analytical study of tinnitus complaint behaviour. Audiology 1985;24(3):195-206
    • (1985) Audiology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-206
    • Jakes, S.C.1    Hallam, R.S.2    Chambers, C.3    Hinchcliffe, R.4
  • 197
    • 0032040375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric adequacy of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) for evaluating treatment outcome
    • Newman CW, Sandridge SA, Jacobson GP. Psychometric adequacy of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) for evaluating treatment outcome. J Am Acad Audiol 1998;9(2):153-160
    • (1998) J Am Acad Audiol , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-160
    • Newman, C.W.1    Sandridge, S.A.2    Jacobson, G.P.3
  • 198
    • 0028303027 scopus 로고
    • The tinnitus questionnaire. A standard instrument for grading the degree of tinnitus. Results of a multicenter study with the tinnitus questionnaire
    • Goebel G, Hiller W. The tinnitus questionnaire. A standard instrument for grading the degree of tinnitus. Results of a multicenter study with the tinnitus questionnaire Hno 1994;42:166-172
    • (1994) Hno , vol.42 , pp. 166-172
    • Goebel, G.1    Hiller, W.2
  • 199
    • 0025681629 scopus 로고
    • The psychometric properties of a tinnitus handicap questionnaire
    • Kuk FK, Tyler RS, Russell D, Jordan H. The psychometric properties of a tinnitus handicap questionnaire. Ear Hear 1990;11(6):434-445
    • (1990) Ear Hear , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 434-445
    • Kuk, F.K.1    Tyler, R.S.2    Russell, D.3    Jordan, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.