메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 13-18

Favourable prognostic factors with infantile spasms

Author keywords

Favourable factors; Infantile spasms; Prognosis

Indexed keywords

CORTICOTROPIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; DIAZEPAM; HYDROCORTISONE; STEROID; VIGABATRIN;

EID: 71649091226     PISSN: 10903798     EISSN: 15322130     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2009.03.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (85)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0034957202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed diagnostic scheme for people with epileptic seizures and with epilepsy: a report of the ILEA task force on classification and terminology
    • ILEA Commission Report. A proposed diagnostic scheme for people with epileptic seizures and with epilepsy: a report of the ILEA task force on classification and terminology. Epilepsia 42 (2001) 796-803
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 796-803
    • ILEA Commission Report1
  • 2
    • 7944238270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposal for case definitions and outcome measures in studies of infantile spasms and West syndrome: consensus statement of the West Delphi group
    • Lux A., and Osborne J. A proposal for case definitions and outcome measures in studies of infantile spasms and West syndrome: consensus statement of the West Delphi group. Epilepsia 45 (2004) 1416-1428
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 1416-1428
    • Lux, A.1    Osborne, J.2
  • 3
    • 0028928268 scopus 로고
    • Decreasing perinatal mortality: unchanged infantile spasm morbidity
    • Riikonen R. Decreasing perinatal mortality: unchanged infantile spasm morbidity. Dev Med Child Neurol 37 (1995) 232-238
    • (1995) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 232-238
    • Riikonen, R.1
  • 4
    • 0034782069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological data of West syndrome in Finland
    • Riikonen R. Epidemiological data of West syndrome in Finland. Brain Dev 23 (2001) 539-541
    • (2001) Brain Dev , vol.23 , pp. 539-541
    • Riikonen, R.1
  • 5
    • 33750599689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new paradigm for West syndrome based on molecular and cell biology
    • Kato M. A new paradigm for West syndrome based on molecular and cell biology. Epilepsy Res 70 Suppl. 1 (2006) S87-S95
    • (2006) Epilepsy Res , vol.70 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kato, M.1
  • 7
    • 0027323422 scopus 로고
    • Predicting favourable outcome in idiopathic West syndrome
    • Dulac O., Plouin P., and Jambaque I. Predicting favourable outcome in idiopathic West syndrome. Epilepsia 34 (1993) 747-756
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , pp. 747-756
    • Dulac, O.1    Plouin, P.2    Jambaque, I.3
  • 9
    • 0027056127 scopus 로고
    • The concentrations of GABA, 5-HIAA and HVA in the cerebrospinal fluid of children with infantile spasms and effects of ACTH treatment
    • Airaksinen E., Tuomisto L., and Riikonen R. The concentrations of GABA, 5-HIAA and HVA in the cerebrospinal fluid of children with infantile spasms and effects of ACTH treatment. Brain Dev 14 (1992) 386-390
    • (1992) Brain Dev , vol.14 , pp. 386-390
    • Airaksinen, E.1    Tuomisto, L.2    Riikonen, R.3
  • 10
    • 0029814381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do cryptogenic and symptomatic infantile spasms differ. Review of biochemical studies in Finnish patients
    • Riikonen R. How do cryptogenic and symptomatic infantile spasms differ. Review of biochemical studies in Finnish patients. J Child Neurol 11 (1996) 383-388
    • (1996) J Child Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 383-388
    • Riikonen, R.1
  • 11
    • 0035020489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric metabolites, nitrates and nitrites in the cerebrospinal fluid in children with West syndrome
    • Vanhatalo S., and Riikonen R. Nitric metabolites, nitrates and nitrites in the cerebrospinal fluid in children with West syndrome. Epilepsy Res 46 (2001) 3-13
    • (2001) Epilepsy Res , vol.46 , pp. 3-13
    • Vanhatalo, S.1    Riikonen, R.2
  • 12
    • 0025989312 scopus 로고
    • Unusual variants of infantile spasms
    • Donat J., and Wright F. Unusual variants of infantile spasms. J Child Neurol 6 (1991) 313-316
    • (1991) J Child Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 313-316
    • Donat, J.1    Wright, F.2
  • 13
    • 33846223142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infantile spasms: little seizures, big consequences
    • Shields W. Infantile spasms: little seizures, big consequences. Epilepsy Curr 6 (2006) 63-69
    • (2006) Epilepsy Curr , vol.6 , pp. 63-69
    • Shields, W.1
  • 14
    • 0033021878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of infantile spasms: results of a population-based study with vigabatrin as the first drug for spasms
    • Granström M.-L., Gaily E., and Liukkonen E. Treatment of infantile spasms: results of a population-based study with vigabatrin as the first drug for spasms. Epilepsia 40 (1999) 950-957
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , pp. 950-957
    • Granström, M.-L.1    Gaily, E.2    Liukkonen, E.3
  • 15
    • 0032287299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic West's syndrome: specific link to unexpected response to treatment
    • Caraballo R., Cersosimo R., Arroyo H., and Fejerman N. Symptomatic West's syndrome: specific link to unexpected response to treatment. Rev Neurol 26 (1998) 372-375
    • (1998) Rev Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 372-375
    • Caraballo, R.1    Cersosimo, R.2    Arroyo, H.3    Fejerman, N.4
  • 16
    • 0035669337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infantile spasms in Down syndrome: good response to a short course of vigabatrin
    • Nabbout R., Melki I., Gerbaka B., Dulac O., and Akatcherian C. Infantile spasms in Down syndrome: good response to a short course of vigabatrin. Epilepsia 42 (2001) 1580-1583
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 1580-1583
    • Nabbout, R.1    Melki, I.2    Gerbaka, B.3    Dulac, O.4    Akatcherian, C.5
  • 19
    • 0029664564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of West syndrome: a study of adults with a history of infantile spasms
    • Riikonen R. Long-term outcome of West syndrome: a study of adults with a history of infantile spasms. Epilepsia 37 (1996) 367-372
    • (1996) Epilepsia , vol.37 , pp. 367-372
    • Riikonen, R.1
  • 20
    • 2442641463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: medical treatment of infantile spasms. Report of the American Academy of Neurology and Child Neurology Society
    • Mackay M., Weiss S., Adams-Webber T., et al. Practice parameter: medical treatment of infantile spasms. Report of the American Academy of Neurology and Child Neurology Society. Neurology 62 (2004) 1668-1681
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1668-1681
    • Mackay, M.1    Weiss, S.2    Adams-Webber, T.3
  • 21
    • 8444249008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The United Kingdom infantile spasm study comparing vigabatrin with prednisolone or tetracosactide at 14 days: a multicentre, randomized controlled trial
    • Lux A., Edwards S., Hancock E., et al. The United Kingdom infantile spasm study comparing vigabatrin with prednisolone or tetracosactide at 14 days: a multicentre, randomized controlled trial. Lancet 364 (2004) 1773-1778
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1773-1778
    • Lux, A.1    Edwards, S.2    Hancock, E.3
  • 23
    • 0031468870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigabatrin versus ACTH as first-line treatment for infantile spasms: a randomized, prospective study
    • Vigevano P., and Cilio M. Vigabatrin versus ACTH as first-line treatment for infantile spasms: a randomized, prospective study. Epilepsia 38 (1997) 1270-1274
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , pp. 1270-1274
    • Vigevano, P.1    Cilio, M.2
  • 26
    • 0032703827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled study of vigabatrin as first-line treatment of infantile spasms
    • Appleton R., Peters A., Mumford J., and Shaw D. Randomized, placebo-controlled study of vigabatrin as first-line treatment of infantile spasms. Epilepsia 40 (1999) 1627-1633
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , pp. 1627-1633
    • Appleton, R.1    Peters, A.2    Mumford, J.3    Shaw, D.4
  • 27
    • 0031816534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigabatrin as a first-line drug in West syndrome: clinical and electroencephalographic outcome
    • Wohlrab G., Bolthauser E., and Schmitt B. Vigabatrin as a first-line drug in West syndrome: clinical and electroencephalographic outcome. Neuropediatrics 29 (1998) 133-136
    • (1998) Neuropediatrics , vol.29 , pp. 133-136
    • Wohlrab, G.1    Bolthauser, E.2    Schmitt, B.3
  • 29
    • 0020581090 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of infantile spasms: clinical and therapeutic correlates
    • Lombroso C. A prospective study of infantile spasms: clinical and therapeutic correlates. Epilepsia 24 (1983) 135-158
    • (1983) Epilepsia , vol.24 , pp. 135-158
    • Lombroso, C.1
  • 30
    • 0034772550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACTH therapy of West syndrome: Finnish views
    • Riikonen R. ACTH therapy of West syndrome: Finnish views. Brain Dev 23 (2001) 642-646
    • (2001) Brain Dev , vol.23 , pp. 642-646
    • Riikonen, R.1
  • 31
    • 0028227353 scopus 로고
    • High-dose, long-duration versus low-dose, short-duration corticotrophin therapy for infantile spasms
    • Hrachovy R., Frost J., and Glaze D. High-dose, long-duration versus low-dose, short-duration corticotrophin therapy for infantile spasms. J Pediatr 124 (1994) 803-806
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 803-806
    • Hrachovy, R.1    Frost, J.2    Glaze, D.3
  • 33
    • 26844507605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Kingdom Infantile Spasms Study (UKISS) comparing hormone treatment with vigabatrin on developmental and epilepsy outcomes at age 14 months: a multicentre randomised trial
    • Lux A., Edwards S., Hancock E., et al. United Kingdom Infantile Spasms Study (UKISS) comparing hormone treatment with vigabatrin on developmental and epilepsy outcomes at age 14 months: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 4 (2005) 712-717
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 712-717
    • Lux, A.1    Edwards, S.2    Hancock, E.3
  • 34
    • 0018972198 scopus 로고
    • ACTH therapy of infantile spasms: side effects
    • Riikonen R., and Donner M. ACTH therapy of infantile spasms: side effects. Arch Dis Child Neurol 55 (1980) 664-672
    • (1980) Arch Dis Child Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 664-672
    • Riikonen, R.1    Donner, M.2
  • 36
    • 0033945713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual impairment in children with epilepsy treated with vigabatrin
    • Gross-Tsur V., Banin E., Shahar E., Shalev R., and Lahat E. Visual impairment in children with epilepsy treated with vigabatrin. Ann Neurol 48 (2000) 60-64
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 60-64
    • Gross-Tsur, V.1    Banin, E.2    Shahar, E.3    Shalev, R.4    Lahat, E.5
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0033798052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual field defects associated with vigabatrin therapy in children
    • Letter
    • Luchetti A., Amadi A., Gobbi G., and Bertani G. Visual field defects associated with vigabatrin therapy in children. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 69 (2000) 556 Letter
    • (2000) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 556
    • Luchetti, A.1    Amadi, A.2    Gobbi, G.3    Bertani, G.4
  • 39
    • 18444382320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual field constriction in 91 Finnish children treated with vigabatrin
    • Vanhatalo S., Nousiainen I., Eriksson K., et al. Visual field constriction in 91 Finnish children treated with vigabatrin. Epilepsia 43 (2002) 748-756
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , pp. 748-756
    • Vanhatalo, S.1    Nousiainen, I.2    Eriksson, K.3
  • 40
    • 0033910954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigabatrin-associated visual field defects in children
    • Russell-Eggit I., Mackey D., Taylor D., Timms C., and Walker J. Vigabatrin-associated visual field defects in children. Eye 14 (2000) 334-339
    • (2000) Eye , vol.14 , pp. 334-339
    • Russell-Eggit, I.1    Mackey, D.2    Taylor, D.3    Timms, C.4    Walker, J.5
  • 41
    • 0032792669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual field constriction is not limited to children treated with vigabatrin
    • Wohlrab G., Bolthauser E., Schmitt B., Schriever S., and Landau K. Visual field constriction is not limited to children treated with vigabatrin. Neuropediatrics 30 (1999) 130-132
    • (1999) Neuropediatrics , vol.30 , pp. 130-132
    • Wohlrab, G.1    Bolthauser, E.2    Schmitt, B.3    Schriever, S.4    Landau, K.5
  • 42
    • 34447330490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigabatrin and epilepsy: lessons learned
    • Wild J., Ahn H.-s., Baulac M., et al. Vigabatrin and epilepsy: lessons learned. Epilepsia 48 (2007) 1318-1327
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , pp. 1318-1327
    • Wild, J.1    Ahn, H.-s.2    Baulac, M.3
  • 43
    • 0037478604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigabatrin, but not gabapentin or topiramate, produces concentration-related effects on enzymes and intermediates of the GABA shunt in rat brain and retina
    • Sills G., Butler E., Forrest G., Ranaraj N., Patsalos P., and Brodie M. Vigabatrin, but not gabapentin or topiramate, produces concentration-related effects on enzymes and intermediates of the GABA shunt in rat brain and retina. Epilepsia 44 (2003) 886-892
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 886-892
    • Sills, G.1    Butler, E.2    Forrest, G.3    Ranaraj, N.4    Patsalos, P.5    Brodie, M.6
  • 44
    • 13944255380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced visual function associated with infantile spasms in children on vigabatrin therapy
    • Hammoudi D., Lee S., Madison A., et al. Reduced visual function associated with infantile spasms in children on vigabatrin therapy. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 46 (2005) 514-520
    • (2005) Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 514-520
    • Hammoudi, D.1    Lee, S.2    Madison, A.3
  • 45
    • 1642586728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast and glare sensitivity in epilepsy patients treated with vigabatrin or carbamazepine monotherapy compared to healthy volunteers
    • Nousiainen I., Kälviäinen R., and Mäntyjärvi M. Contrast and glare sensitivity in epilepsy patients treated with vigabatrin or carbamazepine monotherapy compared to healthy volunteers. Br J Opthalmol 84 (2000) 622-625
    • (2000) Br J Opthalmol , vol.84 , pp. 622-625
    • Nousiainen, I.1    Kälviäinen, R.2    Mäntyjärvi, M.3
  • 46
    • 71649097027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data on file
    • Ovation Pharmacoceuticals, Inc
    • Ovation Pharmacoceuticals, Inc. Data on file. Vigabatrin-induced retinal dysfunction; 2007.
    • (2007) Vigabatrin-induced retinal dysfunction
  • 47
    • 0343783325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Toronto , Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario
    • University of Toronto (2007) Data on file. Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario.
    • (2007) Data on file
  • 48
    • 0038389588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drugs and apoptosis in the developing brain
    • Bittigau P., Sifringer R., and Ikonomidu C. Antiepileptic drugs and apoptosis in the developing brain. Ann N Y Acad Sci 993 (2003) 103-114
    • (2003) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.993 , pp. 103-114
    • Bittigau, P.1    Sifringer, R.2    Ikonomidu, C.3
  • 49
    • 58849147016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral MRI abnormalities associated with vigabatrin therapy
    • Pearl P., Louis G., Saneto R., et al. Cerebral MRI abnormalities associated with vigabatrin therapy. Epilepsia 50 (2009) 184-194
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 184-194
    • Pearl, P.1    Louis, G.2    Saneto, R.3
  • 50
    • 0034783316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of patients with West syndrome
    • Riikonen R. Long-term outcome of patients with West syndrome. Brain Dev 23 (2001) 683-687
    • (2001) Brain Dev , vol.23 , pp. 683-687
    • Riikonen, R.1
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0019791306 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders in children with earlier infantile spasms
    • Riikonen R., and Amnell G. Psychiatric disorders in children with earlier infantile spasms. Dev Med Child Neurol 23 (1981) 747-760
    • (1981) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 747-760
    • Riikonen, R.1    Amnell, G.2
  • 53
    • 0029885066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infantile spasms: III. Prognostic implications of bitemporal hypometabolism on positron emission tomography
    • Chugani H., Da Silva E., and Chugani D. Infantile spasms: III. Prognostic implications of bitemporal hypometabolism on positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol 39 (1996) 643-649
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 643-649
    • Chugani, H.1    Da Silva, E.2    Chugani, D.3
  • 54
    • 0030835301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical syndrome of early-life bilateral hippocampal sclerosis
    • DeLong G., and Heinz E. The clinical syndrome of early-life bilateral hippocampal sclerosis. Ann Neurol 42 (1997) 11-17
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 11-17
    • DeLong, G.1    Heinz, E.2
  • 56
    • 0027421811 scopus 로고
    • Infantile spasms: infectious diseases
    • Riikonen R. Infantile spasms: infectious diseases. Neuropediatrics 24 (1993) 274-280
    • (1993) Neuropediatrics , vol.24 , pp. 274-280
    • Riikonen, R.1
  • 57
    • 0025099253 scopus 로고
    • Tuberous sclerosis and infantile spasms
    • Riikonen R., and Simell O. Tuberous sclerosis and infantile spasms. Dev Med Child Neurol 32 (1990) 203-209
    • (1990) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 203-209
    • Riikonen, R.1    Simell, O.2
  • 58
    • 0015699731 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis of 150 cases of West syndrome
    • Jeavons P., Bower B., and Dimitracoudi M. Long-term prognosis of 150 cases of West syndrome. Epilepsia 14 (1973) 153-164
    • (1973) Epilepsia , vol.14 , pp. 153-164
    • Jeavons, P.1    Bower, B.2    Dimitracoudi, M.3
  • 59
    • 0027437987 scopus 로고
    • Infantile spasms: outcome and prognostic factors of cryptogenic and symptomatic groups
    • Koo B., Hwang P., and Logan W. Infantile spasms: outcome and prognostic factors of cryptogenic and symptomatic groups. Neurology 43 (1993) 2322-2327
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2322-2327
    • Koo, B.1    Hwang, P.2    Logan, W.3
  • 60
    • 33845605938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of lower outcome in infantile spasms increases after three weeks of hypsarrhythmia duration
    • Primec Z., Stare J., and Neubauer D. The risk of lower outcome in infantile spasms increases after three weeks of hypsarrhythmia duration. Epilepsia 47 (2006) 2202-2205
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 2202-2205
    • Primec, Z.1    Stare, J.2    Neubauer, D.3
  • 61
    • 1542513925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cognitive outcomes of a cohort of children with cryptogenic infantile spasms treated with high-dose adrenocorticotropic hormone
    • Kivity S., Lerman P., Ariel B., Danziger Y., Minouni M., and Shinnar S. Long-term cognitive outcomes of a cohort of children with cryptogenic infantile spasms treated with high-dose adrenocorticotropic hormone. Epilepsia 45 (2004) 255-262
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 255-262
    • Kivity, S.1    Lerman, P.2    Ariel, B.3    Danziger, Y.4    Minouni, M.5    Shinnar, S.6
  • 62
    • 34548696378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic changes before the onset of symptomatic West syndrome
    • Endoh F., Yoshinaga H., Kobayashi K., and Ohtsuka Y. Electroencephalographic changes before the onset of symptomatic West syndrome. Brain Dev 29 (2007) 630-638
    • (2007) Brain Dev , vol.29 , pp. 630-638
    • Endoh, F.1    Yoshinaga, H.2    Kobayashi, K.3    Ohtsuka, Y.4
  • 63
    • 33847158323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy development in infancy with epileptic discharges
    • Yoshinaga H., Endoh F., Kikumoto K., et al. Epilepsy development in infancy with epileptic discharges. Brain Dev 29 (2007) 217-223
    • (2007) Brain Dev , vol.29 , pp. 217-223
    • Yoshinaga, H.1    Endoh, F.2    Kikumoto, K.3
  • 64
    • 34547837479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment before seizures: new indications for antiepileptic therapy in children with tuberous sclerosis complex
    • author reply
    • Jozwiak S., Domariska-Pakiela D., Kotulska K., and Kaczorawska M. Treatment before seizures: new indications for antiepileptic therapy in children with tuberous sclerosis complex. Epilepsia 48 (2007) 1632-1634 author reply
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , pp. 1632-1634
    • Jozwiak, S.1    Domariska-Pakiela, D.2    Kotulska, K.3    Kaczorawska, M.4
  • 65
    • 0029739502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why stress is bad for your brain
    • Sapolsky R. Why stress is bad for your brain. Science 273 (1996) 749-750
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 749-750
    • Sapolsky, R.1
  • 66
    • 0028029772 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids, stress and exacerbation of exitoxic neuron death
    • Sapolsky R. Glucocorticoids, stress and exacerbation of exitoxic neuron death. Semin Neurosci 6 (1994) 323-331
    • (1994) Semin Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 323-331
    • Sapolsky, R.1
  • 67
    • 13844318088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid dementia: an overlooked diagnosis?
    • Sachs O., and Shulman M. Steroid dementia: an overlooked diagnosis?. Neurology 64 (2005) 707-709
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 707-709
    • Sachs, O.1    Shulman, M.2
  • 68
    • 33746873754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmacogenetic exploration of vigabatrin-induced visual field constriction
    • Kinironis P., Cavalleri G., Singh R., et al. A pharmacogenetic exploration of vigabatrin-induced visual field constriction. Epilepsy Res 70 (2006) 144-152
    • (2006) Epilepsy Res , vol.70 , pp. 144-152
    • Kinironis, P.1    Cavalleri, G.2    Singh, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.