Convergence and divergence in Basque, Irish and Sámi media language policing

Language Policy

Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 227-242

  Kelly Holmes, Helen ^a   Moriarty, Máiréad ^a   Pietikäinen, Sari ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK   (Ireland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ   (Finland)

Author keywords

Heteroglossia; Language policing; Minority language media; Multilingualism

Indexed keywords

EID: 71449090676     PISSN: 15684555     EISSN: 15731863     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10993-009-9126-y     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Amezaga, J., Arana, E., Basterretxea, J., & Iturriotz, I. (2000). Politics, language and identity in the Basque media. Mercator Media Forum, 4, 16-40.
2. Arana, E., Azpillaga, P., & Narbaiza, B. (2003). Telebista lokalak Euskal Herrian. Jakin, 141, 11-52.
3. Arana, E., Azpillaga, P., & Narbaiza, B. (2007). Linguistic normalisation and local television in the Basque Country. In M. Cormack & N. Hourigan (Eds.), Minority Language Media: Concepts critiques and case studies (pp. 151-167). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
4. Basque Government (1999) The general plan for promoting Basque Language use. Vitoria-Gasteiz: Basque Government.
5. Bastardes, A. (1988). La normalització lingüística: l'extensió de l'ús. In A. Bastardas & J. Soler (Eds.), Sociolingüística i llengua catalana (pp. 187-210). Barcelona: Empúries.
6. Block, A. J. (2005). Language policy in the Basque Autonomous Community: Implications for nationalism. Michigan Journal of Political Science, 2(4), 5-65.
7. Blommaert, J. (Ed.). (1999). Language ideological debates. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
8. Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and symbolic power. Oxford: Polity Press.
9. Briggs, C., & Baumann, R. (2003). Voices of modernity: Language ideologies and the politics of inequality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
10. Broadcasting Act. (2001). http://www. bci. ie/documents/2001act. pdf.
11. Broadcasting Commission of Ireland. (2008). Forbairt na Gaeilge/Irish Language Development. http://www. bci. ie/irish_language/index. html.
12. Broadcasting Commission of Ireland, Foras na Gaeilge, MORI. (2004). Turning on and tuning into Irish language radio in the 21st Century. http://www. ipsos-mori. com/_assets/polls/2004/pdf/irish_language_survey_jan_05. pdf.
13. Busch, B. (2004). Sprachen im Disput. Medien und Öffentlichkeit in multilingualen Gesellschaften. Klagenfurt: Drava.
14. Cormack, M. (2007). The media and language maintenance. In M. Cormack & N. Hourigan (Eds.), Minority Language Media: Concepts critiques and case studies (pp. 52-68). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
15. Cormack, M., & Hourigan, N. (Eds.). (2007). Minority language media: Concepts, critiques and case studies. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
16. Cotter, C. (2001). Raidió na Life: Innovations in the use of media for language revitalisation. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 140, 136-147.
17. Day, R. (2001). The Irish language and radio: A response. In H. Kelly-Holmes (Ed.), Minority language broadcasting: Breton and Irish. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
18. Department of Communications. Marine and Natural Resources. (2004). Public service broadcasting charter. http://www. rte. ie/about/organisation/psb. pdf.
19. Díaz Noci, J. (2002). Lengua estándar, dialectos y medios de comunicación: el euskera. Mediatika: Cuadernos de los Medios de Comunicación, 9, 161-183.
20. Díez Urrestarazu, R. (2003). ETB: El Inicio de Una Nueva Era. Bilbao: EITB.
21. Dorian, N. (1981). Language death: The life cycle of a Scottish Gaelic dialect. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
22. Fishman, J. A. (1991). Reversing language shift. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
23. Gal, S., & Woolard, K. (1995). Constructing languages and publics: Authority and representation. Pragmatics, 5(2), 129-138.
24. Grin, F. (2000). Language planning, public policy and the role of minority language media. In Paper presented at the 2nd Multimedia and Minority Languages International Congress, San Sebastian, 9 November.
25. Ibañez, J. L. (1995). Orígenes y Desarrollo de Euskal Telebista (1982-1992). Una aproximación a la historia de la televisión vasca. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of the Basque Country, Leioa.
26. Jaffe, A. M. (2007). Minority language movement. In M. Heller (Ed.), Bilingualism: A social approach (pp. 50-70). Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
27. Kelly-Holmes, H. (Ed.). (1999). European television discourse in transition. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
28. Kelly-Holmes, H. (Ed.). (2001). Minority language broadcasting: Breton and Irish. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
29. Kulonen, U.-M., Seurujärvi-Kari, I., & Pulkkinen, R. (Eds.). (2005). The Saami. A cultural encyclopaedia. Helsinki: SKS.
30. Larrinaga, A. (2000). La subtitulación en ETB-1. In Paper presented at the Mercator Conference on Audiovisual Translation and Minority Languages, University of Wales, Aberystwth.
31. Mac Giolla Chríost, D. (2005). The Irish language in Ireland: From Goídel to globalisation. London: Routledge.
32. Mac Giolla Chríost, D. (2006). Micro-level language planning in Ireland. Current Issues in Language Planning, 7(2 & 3), 230-250.
33. Machin, D., & van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Global media discourse. A critical introduction. London and New York: Routledge.
34. Moriarty, M. (2007). Minority language television as an effective mechanism of language policy: A comparative study of the Irish and Basque sociolinguistic contexts. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, University of Limerick.
35. Morley, D., & Robins, K. (2000). Spaces of identity: Global media, electronic landscapes and cultural boundaries. London and New York: Routledge.
36. Newstalk. (2008). Splanc with Darragh Ó Tuama. http://newstalk. ie/newstalk/programmes/19/splanc. html.
37. Ó Laoire, M. (1995). An historical perspective on the revival of Irish outside the Gaeltacht, 1880-1930, with reference to the revitalization of Hebrew. Current Issues in Language and Society, 2(3), 223-235.
38. Ó Laoire, M. (2005). The language planning situation in Ireland. Current Issues in Language Planning, 6(3-4), 251-314.
39. Pietikäinen, S. (2008a). "To breathe two airs". Empowering indigenous Sámi media. In P. Wilson & M. Steward (Eds.), Global indigenous media: Cultures, practices and politics. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
40. Pietikäinen, S. (2008b). Sámi in media. Questions of language vitality and cultural hybridisation. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 3(1), 22-35. doi: 10. 2167/md088. 0.
41. Radio and Television Act. (1988). http://www. bci. ie/documents/88act. pdf.
42. Ricento, T. (2000). Historical and theoretical perspectives in language policy and planning. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 4(2), 196-213. doi: 10. 1111/1467-9481. 00111.
43. Richardson, K., & Meinhof, U. H. (1999). Worlds in common? Television discourse in a changing Europe. London and New York: Routledge.
44. Sara, I.-A. (2004). Saamelaisuutta vahvistamassa. Sámi Radion toimittajien käsitykset saamelaismedian tehtävistä. Journalistiikan pro gradu - työ. Viestintätieteiden laitos, Jyväskylän yliopisto.
45. Schiffman, H. (1996). Linguistic culture and language policy: The politics of language. London and New York: Routledge.
46. Shohamy, E. (2006). Language policy: Hidden agendas and new approaches. London: Routledge.
47. Spin South West. (2008). About Spin. http://www. spinsouthwest. com/business/about_spin. php.
48. Spolsky, B. (2004). Language policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
49. Watson, I. (2003). Broadcasting in Irish: Minority, language, radio, television and identity. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
50. Wright, S. (2005). Language policy and language planning: From nationalism to globalisation. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave MacMillan.