메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 695-707

Population structure of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA variation among humpback whales in the North Pacific

Author keywords

Control region; Gene flow; Intron; Management; Microsatellite; Stocks

Indexed keywords

HETEROGENEITY; HUMPBACK WHALE; INTRON ALLELE; ISOLATION PROCEDURE; MEXICO; MIGRATION; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA VARIATION; NUCLEAR DNA VARIATION; PACIFIC OCEAN; POPULATION STRUCTURE; RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM; UNITED STATES; VARIANCE PARTITIONING;

EID: 7144229374     PISSN: 09621083     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00384.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (106)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0028726573 scopus 로고
    • PCR assays of variable nucleotide sites for identification of conservation units
    • eds Schierwater B, Streit B, Wagner P, DeSalle R, Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland
    • Amato G, Gatesy J (1994) PCR assays of variable nucleotide sites for identification of conservation units. In: Molecular Ecology and Evolution: Approaches and Applications (eds Schierwater B, Streit B, Wagner P, DeSalle R), pp. 215-226. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland.
    • (1994) Molecular Ecology and Evolution: Approaches and Applications , pp. 215-226
    • Amato, G.1    Gatesy, J.2
  • 4
    • 0027164683 scopus 로고
    • Population characteristics of DNA fingerprints in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
    • Baker CS, Gilbert DA, Weinrich MT et al (1993) Population characteristics of DNA fingerprints in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Journal of Heredity, 84, 281-290.
    • (1993) Journal of Heredity , vol.84 , pp. 281-290
    • Baker, C.S.1    Gilbert, D.A.2    Weinrich, M.T.3
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0023528226 scopus 로고
    • Alternate population estimates of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Hawaiian waters
    • Baker CS, Herman LM (1987) Alternate population estimates of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Hawaiian waters. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 2818-2821.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.65 , pp. 2818-2821
    • Baker, C.S.1    Herman, L.M.2
  • 7
    • 0000295913 scopus 로고
    • Migratory movement and population structure of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the central and eastern North Pacific
    • Baker CS, Herman LM, Perry A et al. (1986) Migratory movement and population structure of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the central and eastern North Pacific. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 31, 105-119.
    • (1986) Marine Ecology-Progress Series , vol.31 , pp. 105-119
    • Baker, C.S.1    Herman, L.M.2    Perry, A.3
  • 9
    • 0025198765 scopus 로고
    • The influence of seasonal migration on the distribution of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in humpback whales
    • Baker CS, Palumbi SR, Lambertsen RH et al (1990) The influence of seasonal migration on the distribution of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in humpback whales. Nature, 344, 238-240.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 238-240
    • Baker, C.S.1    Palumbi, S.R.2    Lambertsen, R.H.3
  • 10
    • 0027296884 scopus 로고
    • Abundant mitochondrial DNA variation and world-wide population structure in humpback whales
    • Baker CS, Perry A, Bannister JL et al. (1993) Abundant mitochondrial DNA variation and world-wide population structure in humpback whales. Proceedings of National Academy Science, USA, 90, 8239-8243.
    • (1993) Proceedings of National Academy Science, USA , vol.90 , pp. 8239-8243
    • Baker, C.S.1    Perry, A.2    Bannister, J.L.3
  • 11
    • 0028483255 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical structure of mitochondrial DNA gene flow among humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae, world-wide
    • Baker CS, Slade RW, Bannister JL et al (1994) Hierarchical structure of mitochondrial DNA gene flow among humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae, world-wide. Molecular Ecology, 3, 313-327.
    • (1994) Molecular Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 313-327
    • Baker, C.S.1    Slade, R.W.2    Bannister, J.L.3
  • 12
    • 0027020337 scopus 로고
    • Population characteristics of individually identified humpback whales in southeastern Alaska: Summer and fall 1986
    • Baker CS, Straley JM, Perry A (1992) Population characteristics of individually identified humpback whales in southeastern Alaska: summer and fall 1986. Fisheries Bulletin, 90, 429-437.
    • (1992) Fisheries Bulletin , vol.90 , pp. 429-437
    • Baker, C.S.1    Straley, J.M.2    Perry, A.3
  • 13
    • 0002986396 scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics of marine turtles
    • eds Avise JC, Hamrick JL, Chapman & Hall, New York
    • Bowen BW, Avise JC (1995) Conservation genetics of marine turtles. In: Conservation Genetics: Case Histories from Nature (eds Avise JC, Hamrick JL), pp. 190-237. Chapman & Hall, New York.
    • (1995) Conservation Genetics: Case Histories from Nature , pp. 190-237
    • Bowen, B.W.1    Avise, J.C.2
  • 17
    • 0029730609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interchange and isolation of humpback whales off California and other feeding grounds in the North Pacific
    • Calambokidis J, Steiger GH, Evenson JR et al. (1996) Interchange and isolation of humpback whales off California and other feeding grounds in the North Pacific. Marine Mammal Science, 12, 215-226.
    • (1996) Marine Mammal Science , vol.12 , pp. 215-226
    • Calambokidis, J.1    Steiger, G.H.2    Evenson, J.R.3
  • 18
    • 0013369088 scopus 로고
    • High-energy behaviors in humpback whales as a source of sloughed skin for molecular analysis
    • Clapham PJ, Palsboll PJ, Mattila DK (1993) High-energy behaviors in humpback whales as a source of sloughed skin for molecular analysis. Marine Mammal Science, 9, 213-220.
    • (1993) Marine Mammal Science , vol.9 , pp. 213-220
    • Clapham, P.J.1    Palsboll, P.J.2    Mattila, D.K.3
  • 19
    • 0029751280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement of a humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) from Japan to British Columbia and return
    • Darling JD, Calambokidis J, Balcomb KC et al. (1996) Movement of a humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) from Japan to British Columbia and return. Marine Mammal Science, 12, 281-287.
    • (1996) Marine Mammal Science , vol.12 , pp. 281-287
    • Darling, J.D.1    Calambokidis, J.2    Balcomb, K.C.3
  • 20
    • 0022239311 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the migrations of North Pacific humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
    • Darling JD, McSweeney DJ (1985) Observations on the migrations of North Pacific humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 308-314.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.63 , pp. 308-314
    • Darling, J.D.1    McSweeney, D.J.2
  • 21
    • 0027385647 scopus 로고
    • Recent observations of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Japanese waters off Ogasawara and Okinawa
    • Darling JD, Mori K (1993) Recent observations of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Japanese waters off Ogasawara and Okinawa. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71, 325-333.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.71 , pp. 325-333
    • Darling, J.D.1    Mori, K.2
  • 22
    • 0022908511 scopus 로고
    • Census of 'Hawaiian' humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) by individual identification
    • Darling JD, Morowitz H (1986) Census of 'Hawaiian' humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) by individual identification. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 105-111.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.64 , pp. 105-111
    • Darling, J.D.1    Morowitz, H.2
  • 26
    • 0026681074 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: Application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data
    • Excoffier L, Smouse PE, Quattro JM (1992) Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics, 131, 479-491.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 479-491
    • Excoffier, L.1    Smouse, P.E.2    Quattro, J.M.3
  • 28
    • 0030777961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic structure of mitochondrial and nuclear gene polymorphisms in Australian green turtle populations and malebiased gene flow
    • FitzSimmons NH, Moritz C, Limpus CJ, Pope L, Prince R (1997b) Geographic structure of mitochondrial and nuclear gene polymorphisms in Australian green turtle populations and malebiased gene flow. Genetics, 147, 1843-1854.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.147 , pp. 1843-1854
    • FitzSimmons, N.H.1    Moritz, C.2    Limpus, C.J.3    Pope, L.4    Prince, R.5
  • 29
    • 15444352074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for precise sizing, automated binning of alleles, and reduction of error rates in large-scale genotyping using fluorescently labeled dinucleotide markers
    • Ghosh S, Karanjawala ZE, Hauser ER et al. (1997) Methods for precise sizing, automated binning of alleles, and reduction of error rates in large-scale genotyping using fluorescently labeled dinucleotide markers. Genome Research, 7, 165-178.
    • (1997) Genome Research , vol.7 , pp. 165-178
    • Ghosh, S.1    Karanjawala, Z.E.2    Hauser, E.R.3
  • 30
    • 0002745853 scopus 로고
    • Mating systems and the evolutionary consequences of dispersal
    • eds Swingland IR, Greenwood PJ, Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Greenwood PJ (1983) Mating systems and the evolutionary consequences of dispersal. In: The Ecology of Animal Movement (eds Swingland IR, Greenwood PJ), pp. 116-131. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1983) The Ecology of Animal Movement , pp. 116-131
    • Greenwood, P.J.1
  • 31
    • 0026689178 scopus 로고
    • Performing the exact test for Hardy-Weinberg proportions for multiple alleles
    • Guo SW, Thompson EA (1992) Performing the exact test for Hardy-Weinberg proportions for multiple alleles. Biometrics, 48, 361-372.
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 361-372
    • Guo, S.W.1    Thompson, E.A.2
  • 32
    • 0003204189 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of songs of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) recorded in Japan, Hawaii, and Mexico during the winter of 1991
    • Helweg DA, Herman LM, Yamamoto S, Forestell PH (1990) Comparison of songs of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) recorded in Japan, Hawaii, and Mexico during the winter of 1991. Scientific Reports of Cetacean Research, 1, 1-20.
    • (1990) Scientific Reports of Cetacean Research , vol.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Helweg, D.A.1    Herman, L.M.2    Yamamoto, S.3    Forestell, P.H.4
  • 33
    • 0043015531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellites, from molecules to populations and back
    • Jarne P, Lagoda PJL (1996) Microsatellites, from molecules to populations and back. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 11, 424-429.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 424-429
    • Jarne, P.1    Lagoda, P.J.L.2
  • 34
    • 0026720016 scopus 로고
    • Global population structure and male-mediated gene flow in the green turtle (Chelonia mydas): RFLP analysis of anonymous nuclear loci
    • Karl SA, Bowen BW, Avise JC (1992) Global population structure and male-mediated gene flow in the green turtle (Chelonia mydas): RFLP analysis of anonymous nuclear loci. Genetics, 131, 163-173.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 163-173
    • Karl, S.A.1    Bowen, B.W.2    Avise, J.C.3
  • 35
    • 0001556405 scopus 로고
    • A biopsy system for large whales and its use for cytogenetics
    • Lambertsen RH (1987) A biopsy system for large whales and its use for cytogenetics. Journal of Mammalogy, 68, 443-445.
    • (1987) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.68 , pp. 443-445
    • Lambertsen, R.H.1
  • 36
    • 0029800588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetic analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial loci in skin biopsies collected from central and northeastern North Atlantic humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): Population identity and migratory destinations
    • Larsen AH, Sigurjonsson J, Oien N, Vikingsson G, Palsboll P (1996) Population genetic analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial loci in skin biopsies collected from central and northeastern North Atlantic humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): population identity and migratory destinations. Proceedings of Royal Society London, B, 263, 1611-1618.
    • (1996) Proceedings of Royal Society London, B , vol.263 , pp. 1611-1618
    • Larsen, A.H.1    Sigurjonsson, J.2    Oien, N.3    Vikingsson, G.4    Palsboll, P.5
  • 37
    • 0023552085 scopus 로고
    • An exact test for Hardy-Weinberg and multiple alleles
    • Louis EJ, Dempster ER (1987) An exact test for Hardy-Weinberg and multiple alleles. Biometrics, 43, 805-811.
    • (1987) Biometrics , vol.43 , pp. 805-811
    • Louis, E.J.1    Dempster, E.R.2
  • 38
    • 0028165015 scopus 로고
    • Sex identification of humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, breeding in the Mexican Pacific
    • Medrano L, Salas I, de Ladron - Guevara P et al. (1994) Sex identification of humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, breeding in the Mexican Pacific. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 72, 1771-1774.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.72 , pp. 1771-1774
    • Medrano, L.1    Salas, I.2    De Ladron-Guevara, P.3
  • 39
    • 0029187351 scopus 로고
    • Diversity and distribution of mitochondrial DNA lineages among humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, in the Mexican Pacific
    • Medrano-Gonzalez L, Aguayo-Lobo A, Urban-Ramirez J, Baker CS (1995) Diversity and distribution of mitochondrial DNA lineages among humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, in the Mexican Pacific. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 73, 1735-1743.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.73 , pp. 1735-1743
    • Medrano-Gonzalez, L.1    Aguayo-Lobo, A.2    Urban-Ramirez, J.3    Baker, C.S.4
  • 40
    • 0028128340 scopus 로고
    • Kin selection, social structure, gene flow, and the evolution of chimpanzees
    • Morin PA, Moore JJ, Chakraborty R et al. (1994) Kin selection, social structure, gene flow, and the evolution of chimpanzees. Science, 265, 1193-1201.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Morin, P.A.1    Moore, J.J.2    Chakraborty, R.3
  • 41
    • 0028151986 scopus 로고
    • Defining 'Evolutionarily Significant Units' for conservation
    • Moritz C (1994) Defining 'Evolutionarily Significant Units' for conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 9, 373-375.
    • (1994) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 373-375
    • Moritz, C.1
  • 44
    • 0001903303 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and migration of the larger cetaceans in the North Pacific as shown by Japanese whale marking results
    • ed. Norris KS, University of California Press, Berkeley
    • Nishiwaki M (1967) Distribution and migration of the larger cetaceans in the North Pacific as shown by Japanese whale marking results. In: Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises (ed. Norris KS), pp. 171-191. University of California Press, Berkeley.
    • (1967) Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises , pp. 171-191
    • Nishiwaki, M.1
  • 47
    • 0000681080 scopus 로고
    • A molecular genetic analysis of kinship and cooperation in African lions
    • Packer C, Gilbert DA, Pusey AE, O'Brien SJ (1991) A molecular genetic analysis of kinship and cooperation in African lions. Nature, 351, 562-565.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 562-565
    • Packer, C.1    Gilbert, D.A.2    Pusey, A.E.3    O'Brien, S.J.4
  • 48
    • 0029140814 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of mtDNA haplotypes in North Atlantic humpback whales: The influence of behaviour on population structure
    • Palsboll PJ, Clapham PJ, Mattila DK et al. (1995) Distribution of mtDNA haplotypes in North Atlantic humpback whales: the influence of behaviour on population structure. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 116, 1-10.
    • (1995) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.116 , pp. 1-10
    • Palsboll, P.J.1    Clapham, P.J.2    Mattila, D.K.3
  • 50
    • 0001829453 scopus 로고
    • Nucleic Acids II: The Polymerase Chain Reaction
    • eds Hillis D, Moritz C, Mable BK, Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA
    • Palumbi SR (1995) Nucleic Acids II: The Polymerase Chain Reaction. In: Molecular Systematics (eds Hillis D, Moritz C, Mable BK), pp. 205-248. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA.
    • (1995) Molecular Systematics , pp. 205-248
    • Palumbi, S.R.1
  • 51
    • 0028354921 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting population structure from nuclear intron sequences and mtDNA of humpback whales
    • Palumbi SR, Baker CS (1994) Contrasting population structure from nuclear intron sequences and mtDNA of humpback whales. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 11, 426-435.
    • (1994) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 426-435
    • Palumbi, S.R.1    Baker, C.S.2
  • 52
    • 0006430337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear genetic analysis of population structure and genetic variation using intron primers
    • eds Smith TB, Wayne RK, Oxford University Press, New York
    • Palumbi SR, Baker CS (1996) Nuclear genetic analysis of population structure and genetic variation using intron primers. In: Molecular Genetic Approaches to Conservation (eds Smith TB, Wayne RK), pp. 25-37. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1996) Molecular Genetic Approaches to Conservation , pp. 25-37
    • Palumbi, S.R.1    Baker, C.S.2
  • 53
    • 0001962363 scopus 로고
    • Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) songs as an indicator of 'stocks'
    • ed. Payne R, Westview Press Inc., Boulder
    • Payne R, Guinee LN (1983) Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) songs as an indicator of 'stocks'. In: Communication and Behavior of Whales (ed. Payne R), pp. 333-358. Westview Press Inc., Boulder.
    • (1983) Communication and Behavior of Whales , pp. 333-358
    • Payne, R.1    Guinee, L.N.2
  • 54
    • 0029178096 scopus 로고
    • An exact test for population differentiation
    • Raymond M, Rousset F (1995a) An exact test for population differentiation. Evolution, 49, 1280-1283.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 1280-1283
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 55
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP (Version 1.2): A population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • Raymond M, Rousset F (1995b) GENEPOP (Version 1.2): A population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. Journal of Heredity, 86, 248-249.
    • (1995) Journal of Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 56
    • 0342612851 scopus 로고
    • The humpback whale in the North Pacific: Distribution, exploitation, and numbers
    • eds Norris KS, Reeves R, U.S. Marine Mammal Commission, Washington, DC
    • Rice DW (1978) The humpback whale in the North Pacific: distribution, exploitation, and numbers. In: Report on a Workshop on Problems Related to Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Hawaii (eds Norris KS, Reeves R), pp. 29-44. U.S. Marine Mammal Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (1978) Report on a Workshop on Problems Related to Humpback Whales (Megaptera Novaeangliae) in Hawaii , pp. 29-44
    • Rice, D.W.1
  • 57
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice WR (1989) Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution, 43, 223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 58
    • 0024361866 scopus 로고
    • The statistical analysis of mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms: Chi-square and the problem of small samples
    • Roff DA, Bentzen P (1989) The statistical analysis of mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms: Chi-square and the problem of small samples. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 6, 539-545.
    • (1989) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.6 , pp. 539-545
    • Roff, D.A.1    Bentzen, P.2
  • 59
    • 0023850178 scopus 로고
    • Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase
    • Saiki RK, Gelfand DH, Stoffel S et al. (1988) Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science, 239, 487-491.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 487-491
    • Saiki, R.K.1    Gelfand, D.H.2    Stoffel, S.3
  • 60
    • 0026419315 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of polymorphic simple sequence loci in cetacean species
    • Schlotterer C, Amos B, Tautz D (1991) Conservation of polymorphic simple sequence loci in cetacean species. Nature, 354, 63-65.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 63-65
    • Schlotterer, C.1    Amos, B.2    Tautz, D.3
  • 61
    • 0028816747 scopus 로고
    • A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies
    • Slatkin M (1995) A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies. Genetics, 139, 457-462.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 457-462
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 62
    • 0025639858 scopus 로고
    • Fall and winter occurrences of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in southeastern Alaska
    • Straley JM (1990) Fall and winter occurrences of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in southeastern Alaska. Reports of the International Whaling Commission (Special Issue), 12, 319-324.
    • (1990) Reports of the International Whaling Commission (Special Issue) , vol.12 , pp. 319-324
    • Straley, J.M.1
  • 63
    • 0021925705 scopus 로고
    • Extranuclear differentiation and gene flow in the finite island model
    • Takahata N, Palumbi SR (1985) Extranuclear differentiation and gene flow in the finite island model. Genetics, 109, 441-457.
    • (1985) Genetics , vol.109 , pp. 441-457
    • Takahata, N.1    Palumbi, S.R.2
  • 64
    • 84965967904 scopus 로고
    • Male competition in large groups of wintering humpback whales
    • Tyack P, Whitehead H (1983) Male competition in large groups of wintering humpback whales. Behavior, 83, 132-154.
    • (1983) Behavior , vol.83 , pp. 132-154
    • Tyack, P.1    Whitehead, H.2
  • 66
    • 0030933832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite genetic distances between oceanic populations of the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
    • Valsecchi E, Palsboll P, Hale P et al. (1997) Microsatellite genetic distances between oceanic populations of the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). Molecular Biology and Evolution, 14, 355-362.
    • (1997) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 355-362
    • Valsecchi, E.1    Palsboll, P.2    Hale, P.3
  • 67
    • 0028177153 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing units of conservation management
    • Vogler AP, Desalle R (1994) Diagnosing units of conservation management. Conservation Biology, 8, 354-363.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 354-363
    • Vogler, A.P.1    Desalle, R.2
  • 68
    • 0026364289 scopus 로고
    • Pacific salmon, Oncorhynchus spp. and the definition of 'species' under the Endangered Species Act
    • Waples RS (1991) Pacific salmon, Oncorhynchus spp. and the definition of 'species' under the Endangered Species Act. Marine Fisheries Review, 53, 11-22.
    • (1991) Marine Fisheries Review , vol.53 , pp. 11-22
    • Waples, R.S.1
  • 70
    • 0004072333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA
    • Weir BS (1996) Genetic Analysis. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA.
    • (1996) Genetic Analysis
    • Weir, B.S.1
  • 71
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution, 38, 1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.