In-use measurement of the activity, fuel use, and emissions of eight cement mixer trucks operated on each of petroleum diesel and soy-based B20 biodiesel

Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment

Volumn 14, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 585-592

  Frey, H Christopher ^a   Kim, Kangwook ^b  

^a North Carolina State University   (United States)

^b Division of Clean Fuels and Technologies   (United States)

Author keywords

B20; Biodiesel; Cement mixer; Diesel; Duty cycle; Emissions; Fuel use; In use

Indexed keywords

AUTOMOBILES; BIODIESEL; CARBON DIOXIDE; CEMENT PLANTS; CEMENTS; CONCRETE MIXERS; MIXERS (MACHINERY); PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; TRUCKS; UNLOADING; VEHICLES;

ABSOLUTE PRESSURE; DIESEL; DUTY-CYCLE; EMISSION MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS; EMISSIONS RATES; FUEL USE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PETROLEUM DIESEL;

FUELS;

CEMENT; DIESEL; EMISSION INVENTORY; PARTICULATE MATTER;

EID: 71249088383     PISSN: 13619209     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2009.08.004     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Frey H.C., and Kim K. Comparison of real-world fuel use and emissions for dump trucks fueled with B20 biodiesel versus petroleum diesel. Transportation Research Record 1987 (2006) 110-117
2. Frey H.C., Kim K., Pang S., Rasdorf W., and Lewis P. Characterization of real-world activity, fuel use, and emission for selected motor grader. Journal of Air and Waste Management Association 58 (2008) 1274-1287
3. Frey H.C., Rasdorf W.J., Kim K., Pang S.H., and Lewis P. Comparison of real-world emissions of backhoes, front-end loaders and motor graders for B20 biodiesel vs. petroleum diesel for selected engine tiers. Transportation Research Record 2058 (2008) 33-42
4. Hearne J. School Bus Idling and Mobile Diesel Emissions Testing: Effect of Fuel Type and Development of a Mobile Test Cycle (2004), College of Engineering Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ
5. McCormick R.L., Williams A., Ireland J., Brimhall M., and Hayes R.R. Effects of Biodiesel Blends on Vehicle Emissions. NREL/MP-540-40554 (2006), National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden
6. Myers, J., Kelly, T., Dindal, A., Willenberg, Z., Riggs, K., 2003. Environmental Technology Verification Report: Clean Air Technologies International, Inc. REMOTE On-Board Emissions Monitor. Prepared by Battelle for the US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati.
7. Stephens R.D., and Cadle S.H. Remote sensing measurements of carbon monoxide emissions from on-road vehicles. Journal of Air and Waste Management Association 41 (1991) 39-46
8. X Emissions from Spark Ignited Engines. Prepared for ENVIRON International Corporation by Southwest Research Institute.
9. US Environmental Protection Agency, 2000. National Air Pollution Emission Trends, 1900-1998. EPA 454/R-00-002, Washington DC.
10. US Environmental Protection Agency, 2002. A Comprehensive Analysis of Biodiesel Impacts on Exhaust Emissions. EPA 420-P-02-001, Washington DC.
11. US Environmental Protection Agency, 2003. 40 CFR, Chapter I, Section 86.1342-90, p.309.
12. US Environmental Protection Agency, 2004. 40 CFR, Part II, Sections 85, 86, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 1039, 1048, 1051, 1065, and 1068, vol. 69 (175).
13. US Environmental Protection Agency, 2008. 1970-2006 Average Annual Emissions, All Criteria Pollutants. (accessed 10.08.2008).
14. 2, and Qualitative PM Capabilities. SAE Paper No. 2001-01-3641.
15. Vojtisek-Lom, M., Cobb, J.T., 1997. Vehicle mass emissions measurement using a portable 5-gas exhaust analyzer and engine computer data. In: Proceedings of the Emission Inventory Conference, Air and Waste Management Association and US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park.