메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2009, Issue , 2009, Pages

Dermaseptins and magainins: Antimicrobial peptides from frogs' skin-new sources for a promising spermicides microbicides-a mini review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATHELICIDIN; CECROPIN; CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; DEFENSIN; DERMASEPTIN; DERMASEPTIN K4 S4; DERMASEPTIN S; MAGAININ 1; MAGAININ 2; MAGAININ DERIVATIVE; MELITTIN; MICROBICIDE; NONOXINOL 9; POLYPEPTIDE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; POLYPHEMUSIN; PROTEGRIN; SPERMICIDAL AGENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; AMPHIBIAN PROTEIN; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ANTIMICROBIAL CATIONIC PEPTIDE;

EID: 71149119140     PISSN: 11107243     EISSN: 11107251     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2009/452567     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (72)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0346025452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical development of microbicides for the prevention of HIV infection
    • Dcruz O. J., Uckun F. M., Clinical development of microbicides for the prevention of HIV infection Current Pharmaceutical Design 2004 10 30 315 336
    • (2004) Current Pharmaceutical Design , vol.10 , Issue.30 , pp. 315-336
    • Dcruz, O.J.1    Uckun, F.M.2
  • 2
    • 67651091592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of candidate vaginal microbicides since nonoxynol-9: A systematic review of published studies
    • Poynten I. M., Millwood I. Y., Falster M. O., The safety of candidate vaginal microbicides since nonoxynol-9: a systematic review of published studies AIDS 2009 23 10 1245 1254
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 1245-1254
    • Poynten, I.M.1    Millwood, I.Y.2    Falster, M.O.3
  • 3
    • 0003185311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US HIV and AIDS cases reported through December 1996
    • CDCP Update
    • CDCP update, US HIV and AIDS cases reported through December 1996. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 8; 1-133, 1997
    • (1997) HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report , vol.8 , pp. 1-133
  • 4
    • 0035902942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical condoms for the prevention of HIV infection: Evaluation of novel agents against SHIV (89.6 pd) in vitro and in vivo
    • Weber J., Nunn A., Connor O., Chemical condoms for the prevention of HIV infection: evaluation of novel agents against SHIV (89.6 pd) in vitro and in vivo AIDS 2001 15 18 1563 1568
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.18 , pp. 1563-1568
    • Weber, J.1    Nunn, A.2    Connor, O.3
  • 5
    • 0036844177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of mandelic acid condensation polymer (SAMMA), a new antimicrobial contraceptive agent, for vaginal prophylaxis
    • Zaneveld L. J. D., Anderson R. A., Diao X.-H., Use of mandelic acid condensation polymer (SAMMA), a new antimicrobial contraceptive agent, for vaginal prophylaxis Fertility and Sterility 2002 78 5 1107 1115
    • (2002) Fertility and Sterility , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 1107-1115
    • Zaneveld, L.J.D.1    Anderson, R.A.2    Diao, X.-H.3
  • 6
    • 0033970759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural requirements for potent human spermicidal activity of dual- function aryl phosphate derivative of bromo-methoxy zidovudine (compound WHI- 07)
    • DCruz O. J., Venkatachalam T. K., Uckun F. M., Structural requirements for potent human spermicidal activity of dual- function aryl phosphate derivative of bromo-methoxy zidovudine (compound WHI- 07) Biology of Reproduction 2000 62 1 37 44
    • (2000) Biology of Reproduction , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-44
    • Dcruz, O.J.1    Venkatachalam, T.K.2    Uckun, F.M.3
  • 8
    • 0032739391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic contraceptives for HIV/AIDS
    • Uckun F. M., DCruz O. J., Prophylactic contraceptives for HIV/AIDS Human Reproduction Update 1999 5 5 506 514
    • (1999) Human Reproduction Update , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 506-514
    • Uckun, F.M.1    Dcruz, O.J.2
  • 9
    • 0037029112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nonoxynol-9 gel on urogenital gonorrhea and chlamydial infection: A randomized controlled trial
    • Roddy R. E., Zekeng L., Ryan K. A., Tamouf U., Tweedy K. G., Effect of nonoxynol-9 gel on urogenital gonorrhea and chlamydial infection: a randomized controlled trial Journal of the American Medical Association 2002 287 9 1117 1122
    • (2002) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.287 , Issue.9 , pp. 1117-1122
    • Roddy, R.E.1    Zekeng, L.2    Ryan, K.A.3    Tamouf, U.4    Tweedy, K.G.5
  • 10
    • 0034766237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gel-microemulsions as vaginal spermicides and intravaginal drug delivery vehicles
    • D'Cruz O. J., Uckun F. M., Gel-microemulsions as vaginal spermicides and intravaginal drug delivery vehicles Contraception 2001 64 2 113 123
    • (2001) Contraception , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-123
    • D'Cruz, O.J.1    Uckun, F.M.2
  • 11
    • 0033918345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium dodecyl sulfate and C31G as microbicidal alternatives to nonoxynol 9: Comparative sensitivity of primary human vaginal keratinocytes
    • Krebs F. C., Miller S. R., Catalone B. J., Sodium dodecyl sulfate and C31G as microbicidal alternatives to nonoxynol 9: comparative sensitivity of primary human vaginal keratinocytes Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2000 44 7 1954 1960
    • (2000) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 1954-1960
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Miller, S.R.2    Catalone, B.J.3
  • 12
    • 0031924987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on normal vaginal flora of three intravaginal microbicidal agents potentially active against human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Rosenstein I. J., Stafford M. K., Kitchen V. S., Ward H., Weber J. N., Taylor-Robinson D., Effect on normal vaginal flora of three intravaginal microbicidal agents potentially active against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Journal of Infectious Diseases 1998 177 5 1386 1390
    • (1998) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.177 , Issue.5 , pp. 1386-1390
    • Rosenstein, I.J.1    Stafford, M.K.2    Kitchen, V.S.3    Ward, H.4    Weber, J.N.5    Taylor-Robinson, D.6
  • 15
    • 0037290892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila immunity: Paths and patterns
    • Hultmark D., Drosophila immunity: paths and patterns Current Opinion in Immunology 2003 15 1 12 19
    • (2003) Current Opinion in Immunology , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-19
    • Hultmark, D.1
  • 16
    • 0001216086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial antimicrobial peptides in host defense against infection
    • Bals R., Epithelial antimicrobial peptides in host defense against infection Respiratory research 2000 1 3 141 150
    • (2000) Respiratory Research , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-150
    • Bals, R.1
  • 17
    • 30044452344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cationic host defense (antimicrobial) peptides
    • Brown K. L., Hancock R. E., Cationic host defense (antimicrobial) peptides Current Opinion in Immunology 2006 18 1 24 30
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Immunology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-30
    • Brown, K.L.1    Hancock, R.E.2
  • 18
    • 0036828999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of human α-defensin 1, 2, and 3 to the anti-HIV-1 activity of CD8 antiviral factor
    • Zhang L., Yu W., He T., Contribution of human α-defensin 1, 2, and 3 to the anti-HIV-1 activity of CD8 antiviral factor Science 2002 298 5595 995 1000
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , Issue.5595 , pp. 995-1000
    • Zhang, L.1    Yu, W.2    He, T.3
  • 19
    • 8844263353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibilty of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to protegrins
    • Qu X., Harwig S. L., Oren A., Susceptibilty of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to protegrins Infection and Immunity 1996 65 636 639
    • (1996) Infection and Immunity , vol.65 , pp. 636-639
    • Qu, X.1    Harwig, S.L.2    Oren, A.3
  • 20
    • 0030047118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Chlamydia trachomatis to protegrins and defensins
    • Yasin B., Harwig S. L., Lehrer R. I., Wagar E. A., Susceptibility of Chlamydia trachomatis to protegrins and defensins Infection and Immunity 1996 64 3 709 713
    • (1996) Infection and Immunity , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 709-713
    • Yasin, B.1    Harwig, S.L.2    Lehrer, R.I.3    Wagar, E.A.4
  • 22
    • 1642281205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive efficacy of antimicrobial peptide Nisin: In vitro and in vivo studies
    • Aranha C., Gupta S., Reddy K. V. R., Contraceptive efficacy of antimicrobial peptide Nisin: in vitro and in vivo studies Contraception 2004 69 4 333 338
    • (2004) Contraception , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-338
    • Aranha, C.1    Gupta, S.2    Reddy, K.V.R.3
  • 24
    • 0029871082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spermicidal activity of magainins: In vitro and in vivo studies
    • Reddy K. V. R., Shahani S. K., Meherji P. K., Spermicidal activity of magainins: in vitro and in vivo studies Contraception 1996 53 4 205 210
    • (1996) Contraception , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 205-210
    • Reddy, K.V.R.1    Shahani, S.K.2    Meherji, P.K.3
  • 25
    • 33847300973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to antimicrobial peptides from amphibian skin, dermaseptin, and derivatives
    • Zairi A., Tangy F., Ducos-Galand M., Alonso J.-M., Hani K., Susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to antimicrobial peptides from amphibian skin, dermaseptin, and derivatives Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 2007 57 3 319 324
    • (2007) Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-324
    • Zairi, A.1    Tangy, F.2    Ducos-Galand, M.3    Alonso, J.-M.4    Hani, K.5
  • 26
    • 41949083176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of dermaseptin S4 derivatives against genital infections pathogens
    • Zairi A., Tangy F., Saadi S., Hani K., In vitro activity of dermaseptin S4 derivatives against genital infections pathogens Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 2008 50 3 353 358
    • (2008) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-358
    • Zairi, A.1    Tangy, F.2    Saadi, S.3    Hani, K.4
  • 27
  • 30
    • 0032444189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides from amphiban skin: What they tell us?
    • Simmaco M., Mignogna G., Barra D., Antimicrobial peptides from amphiban skin: what they tell us? Biopolymers 1998 47 435 450
    • (1998) Biopolymers , vol.47 , pp. 435-450
    • Simmaco, M.1    Mignogna, G.2    Barra, D.3
  • 32
    • 0028721118 scopus 로고
    • Potential therapeutic applications of magainins and other antimicrobial agents of animal origin
    • Jacob L., Zasloff M., Potential therapeutic applications of magainins and other antimicrobial agents of animal origin Ciba Foundation Symposium 1994 186 197 223
    • (1994) Ciba Foundation Symposium , vol.186 , pp. 197-223
    • Jacob, L.1    Zasloff, M.2
  • 33
    • 0037057687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides in health and disease
    • Zasloff M., Antimicrobial peptides in health and disease The New England Journal of Medicine 2002 347 1151 1160
    • (2002) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.347 , pp. 1151-1160
    • Zasloff, M.1
  • 35
    • 24644497548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides from amphibian skin potently inhibit human immunodeficiency virus infection and transfer of virus from dendritic cells to T cells
    • van Compernolle S. E., Taylor R. J., Oswald-Richter K., Antimicrobial peptides from amphibian skin potently inhibit human immunodeficiency virus infection and transfer of virus from dendritic cells to T cells Journal of Virology 2005 79 18 11598 11606
    • (2005) Journal of Virology , vol.79 , Issue.18 , pp. 11598-11606
    • Van Compernolle, S.E.1    Taylor, R.J.2    Oswald-Richter, K.3
  • 36
    • 0023100945 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis and degradation of peptides derived from Xenopus laevis prohormones
    • Giovannini M. G., Poulter L., Gibson B. W., Williams D. H., Biosynthesis and degradation of peptides derived from Xenopus laevis prohormones Biochemical Journal 1987 243 1 113 120
    • (1987) Biochemical Journal , vol.243 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-120
    • Giovannini, M.G.1    Poulter, L.2    Gibson, B.W.3    Williams, D.H.4
  • 37
    • 2042513493 scopus 로고
    • Magainins, a class of antimicrobial peptides from Xenopus skin: Isolation, characterization of two active forms, and partial cDNA sequence of a precursor
    • Zasloff M., Magainins, a class of antimicrobial peptides from Xenopus skin: isolation, characterization of two active forms, and partial cDNA sequence of a precursor Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1987 84 15 5449 5453
    • (1987) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.84 , Issue.15 , pp. 5449-5453
    • Zasloff, M.1
  • 39
    • 2342584711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical evaluation of magainin-A as a contraceptive antimicrobial agent
    • Clara A., Manjramkar D. D., Reddy V. K., Preclinical evaluation of magainin-A as a contraceptive antimicrobial agent Fertility and Sterility 2004 81 5 1357 1365
    • (2004) Fertility and Sterility , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 1357-1365
    • Clara, A.1    Manjramkar, D.D.2    Reddy, V.K.3
  • 40
    • 1842637875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of antimicrobial cationic peptides against Junin virus and herpes simplex virus
    • Albiol Matanic V. C., Castilla V., Antiviral activity of antimicrobial cationic peptides against Junin virus and herpes simplex virus International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2004 23 4 382 389
    • (2004) International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 382-389
    • Albiol Matanic, V.C.1    Castilla, V.2
  • 42
    • 0033979797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the antifertility effect of magainin-A in rabbits: In vitro and in vivo studies
    • Reddy V. R. K., Manjramkar D. D., Evaluation of the antifertility effect of magainin-A in rabbits: in vitro and in vivo studies Fertility and Sterility 2000 73 2 353 358
    • (2000) Fertility and Sterility , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-358
    • Reddy, V.R.K.1    Manjramkar, D.D.2
  • 43
    • 0019450896 scopus 로고
    • Postcoital, vaginal, spermicidal potency of formulations: The Macaca arctoides (stumptailed macaque) as animal model
    • Zatuchni B., Hahn D. W., Zaneveld L. J. D., Postcoital, vaginal, spermicidal potency of formulations: the Macaca arctoides (stumptailed macaque) as animal model Fertility and Sterility 1981 35 6 683 690
    • (1981) Fertility and Sterility , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 683-690
    • Zatuchni, B.1    Hahn, D.W.2    Zaneveld, L.J.D.3
  • 44
    • 38049091115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro spermicidal activity of peptides from amphibian skin: Dermaseptin S4 and derivatives
    • Zairi A., Serres C., Tangy F., Jouannet P., Hani K., In vitro spermicidal activity of peptides from amphibian skin: dermaseptin S4 and derivatives Bioorganic Medicinal Chemistry 2008 16 1 266 275
    • (2008) Bioorganic Medicinal Chemistry , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 266-275
    • Zairi, A.1    Serres, C.2    Tangy, F.3    Jouannet, P.4    Hani, K.5
  • 45
    • 0028009870 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and structure of novel defensive peptides from frog skin
    • Mor A., Nicolas P., Isolation and structure of novel defensive peptides from frog skin European Journal of Biochemistry 1994 219 1-2 145 154
    • (1994) European Journal of Biochemistry , vol.219 , Issue.12 , pp. 145-154
    • Mor, A.1    Nicolas, P.2
  • 46
    • 0027988532 scopus 로고
    • The vertebrate peptide antibiotics dermaseptins have overlapping structural features but target specific microorganisms
    • Mor A., Hani K., Nicolas P., The vertebrate peptide antibiotics dermaseptins have overlapping structural features but target specific microorganisms The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1994 269 50 31635 31641
    • (1994) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.269 , Issue.50 , pp. 31635-31641
    • Mor, A.1    Hani, K.2    Nicolas, P.3
  • 47
    • 30744459874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermaseptin S9, an α-helical antimicrobial peptide with a hydrophobic core and cationic termini
    • Lequin O., Ladram A., Chabbert L., Dermaseptin S9, an α-helical antimicrobial peptide with a hydrophobic core and cationic termini Biochemistry 2006 45 2 468 480
    • (2006) Biochemistry , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 468-480
    • Lequin, O.1    Ladram, A.2    Chabbert, L.3
  • 49
    • 0037053317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural requirements for potent versus selective cytotoxicity for antimicrobial dermaseptin S4 derivatives
    • Kustanovich I., Shalev D. E., Mikhlin M., Gaidukov L., Mor A., Structural requirements for potent versus selective cytotoxicity for antimicrobial dermaseptin S4 derivatives The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2002 277 19 16941 16951
    • (2002) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , Issue.19 , pp. 16941-16951
    • Kustanovich, I.1    Shalev, D.E.2    Mikhlin, M.3    Gaidukov, L.4    Mor, A.5
  • 50
    • 0034635367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationship study of antimicrobial dermaseptin S4 showing the consequences of peptide oligomerisation on selective cytotoxicity
    • Feder R., Dagan A., Mor A., Structure-activity relationship study of antimicrobial dermaseptin S4 showing the consequences of peptide oligomerisation on selective cytotoxicity The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2000 275 4230 4238
    • (2000) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.275 , pp. 4230-4238
    • Feder, R.1    Dagan, A.2    Mor, A.3
  • 53
    • 0016875049 scopus 로고
    • Experimental abortions in mice and guinea pigs caused by Aspergillus fumigatus spores
    • Venev S., Experimental abortions in mice and guinea pigs caused by Aspergillus fumigatus spores Veterinarno-Meditsinski Nauki 1976 13 1 86 93
    • (1976) Veterinarno-Meditsinski Nauki , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-93
    • Venev, S.1
  • 54
    • 0027081690 scopus 로고
    • Functional and structural damage in Leishmania mexicana exposed to the cationic peptide dermaseptin
    • Hernandez C., Mor A., Dagger F., Functional and structural damage in Leishmania mexicana exposed to the cationic peptide dermaseptin European Journal of Cell Biology 1992 59 2 414 424
    • (1992) European Journal of Cell Biology , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 414-424
    • Hernandez, C.1    Mor, A.2    Dagger, F.3
  • 56
    • 0037025297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct interaction of dermaseptin S4 aminoheptanoyl derivate with intra-erythrocytic malaria parasite leading to increased specific antiparasitic activity in culture
    • Efron L., Dagan A., Gaidukov L., Ginsburg H., Mor A., Direct interaction of dermaseptin S4 aminoheptanoyl derivate with intra-erythrocytic malaria parasite leading to increased specific antiparasitic activity in culture The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2002 277 24067 24072
    • (2002) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , pp. 24067-24072
    • Efron, L.1    Dagan, A.2    Gaidukov, L.3    Ginsburg, H.4    Mor, A.5
  • 57
    • 0031716170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory action of a truncated derivative of the amphibian skin peptide dermaseptin s3 on Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Coote P. J., Holyoak C. D., Bracey D., Ferdinando D. P., Pearce J. A., Inhibitory action of a truncated derivative of the amphibian skin peptide dermaseptin s3 on Saccharomyces cerevisiae Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1998 42 9 2160 2170
    • (1998) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 2160-2170
    • Coote, P.J.1    Holyoak, C.D.2    Bracey, D.3    Ferdinando, D.P.4    Pearce, J.A.5
  • 58
    • 15244349233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antimicrobial peptide dermaseptin S4 inhibits HIV-1 infectivity in vitro
    • Lorin C., Saidi H., Belaid A., Zairi A., Baleux F., Hocini H., The antimicrobial peptide dermaseptin S4 inhibits HIV-1 infectivity in vitro Virology 2005 334 2 264 275
    • (2005) Virology , vol.334 , Issue.2 , pp. 264-275
    • Lorin, C.1    Saidi, H.2    Belaid, A.3    Zairi, A.4    Baleux, F.5    Hocini, H.6
  • 59
    • 31944445558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial 1 properties of dermaseptin S4 derivatives under extreme incubation conditions
    • Rydlo T., Sotem S., Mor A., Antibacterial 1 properties of dermaseptin S4 derivatives under extreme incubation conditions Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2006 50 2 490 507
    • (2006) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 490-507
    • Rydlo, T.1    Sotem, S.2    Mor, A.3
  • 61
    • 0034667551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial proteins and peptides of blood: Templates for novel antimicrobial agents
    • Levy O., Antimicrobial proteins and peptides of blood: templates for novel antimicrobial agents Blood 2000 96 8 2664 2672
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , Issue.8 , pp. 2664-2672
    • Levy, O.1
  • 62
    • 0035896429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity: Ancient system gets new respect
    • Gura T., Innate immunity: ancient system gets new respect Science 2001 291 5511 2068 2071
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , Issue.5511 , pp. 2068-2071
    • Gura, T.1
  • 64
    • 0032916291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host defence (cationic) peptides. What is their future clinical potential?
    • Hancock R. E. W., Host defence (cationic) peptides. What is their future clinical potential? Drugs 1999 57 469 473
    • (1999) Drugs , vol.57 , pp. 469-473
    • Hancock, R.E.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.