메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 1147-1157

Demographic differences among populations of Northern Map Turtles (Graptemys geographica) in intact and fragmented sites

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BODY SIZE; DIVERGENCE; GROWTH RATE; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; INVASIVE SPECIES; POPULATION DECLINE; POPULATION DENSITY; SEX RATIO; TURTLE;

EID: 71149092304     PISSN: 00084301     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/Z09-105     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (72)
  • 2
    • 11144270391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sex-specific terrestrial movements and roads on the sex ratio of freshwater turtles
    • doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2004.10.006
    • Aresco, M.J. 2005. The effect of sex-specific terrestrial movements and roads on the sex ratio of freshwater turtles. Biol. Conserv. 123(1): 37-44. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2004.10.006.
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-44
    • Aresco, M.J.1
  • 3
    • 10044245184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005. The effects of habitat fragmentation due to forestry plantation establishment on the demography and genetic variation of a marsupial carnivore
    • doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2004.09.013
    • Banks, S.C., Finlayson, G.R., Lawson, S.J., Lindenmayer, D.B., Paetkau, D., Ward, S.J., and Taylor, A.C. 2005. The effects of habitat fragmentation due to forestry plantation establishment on the demography and genetic variation of a marsupial carnivore, Antechinus agilis. Biol. Conserv. 122(4): 581-597. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2004.09.013.
    • Antechinus agilis. Biol. Conserv , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 581-597
    • Banks, S.C.1    Finlayson, G.R.2    Lawson, S.J.3    Lindenmayer, D.B.4    Paetkau, D.5    Ward, S.J.6    Taylor, A.C.7
  • 5
    • 44649147753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are locomotor performances coadapted to preferred basking temperature in the northern map turtle (Graptemys geographica)?
    • doi:10.1670/07-1881.1
    • Ben-Ezra, E., Bulté, G., and Blouin-Demers, G. 2008. Are locomotor performances coadapted to preferred basking temperature in the northern map turtle (Graptemys geographica)? J. Herpetol. 42(2): 322-331. doi:10.1670/07-1881.1.
    • (2008) J. Herpetol , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 322-331
    • Ben-Ezra, E.1    Bulté, G.2    Blouin-Demers, G.3
  • 7
    • 0033969358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal use of floodplain habitats by lentic and lotic species of aquatic turtles
    • doi:10.1007/PL00008830
    • Bodie, J.R., and Semlitsch, R.D. 2000. Spatial and temporal use of floodplain habitats by lentic and lotic species of aquatic turtles. Oecologia (Berl.), 122(1): 138-146. doi:10.1007/PL00008830.
    • (2000) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-146
    • Bodie, J.R.1    Semlitsch, R.D.2
  • 8
    • 33847292367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic consequences of population subdivision on the long-furred woolly mouse opossum (Micoureus paraguayanus) from the Atlantic Forest
    • doi:10.1016/j.actao.2006.04.006
    • Brito, D., and da Fonesca, G.A.B. 2007. Demographic consequences of population subdivision on the long-furred woolly mouse opossum (Micoureus paraguayanus) from the Atlantic Forest. Acta Oecol. 31(1): 60-68. doi:10.1016/j.actao.2006.04.006.
    • (2007) Acta Oecol , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-68
    • Brito, D.1    da Fonesca, G.A.B.2
  • 9
    • 0031467222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the precision and accuracy of age estimation using lines in scutes of Chelydra serpentina and Chrysemys picta
    • doi:10.2307/1565604
    • Brooks, R.J., Krawchuk, M.A., Stevens, C., and Koper, N. 1997. Testing the precision and accuracy of age estimation using lines in scutes of Chelydra serpentina and Chrysemys picta. J. Herpetol. 31(4): 521-529. doi:10.2307/1565604.
    • (1997) J. Herpetol , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 521-529
    • Brooks, R.J.1    Krawchuk, M.A.2    Stevens, C.3    Koper, N.4
  • 10
    • 21844449679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capture success of northern map turtles (Graptemys geographica) and other turtle species in basking vs. baited hoop traps
    • Browne, C.L., and Hecnar, S.J. 2005. Capture success of northern map turtles (Graptemys geographica) and other turtle species in basking vs. baited hoop traps. Herpetol. Rev. 36: 145-147.
    • (2005) Herpetol. Rev , vol.36 , pp. 145-147
    • Browne, C.L.1    Hecnar, S.J.2
  • 11
    • 34547548994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species loss and shifting population structure of freshwater turtles despite habitat protection
    • doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.05.008
    • Browne, C.L., and Hecnar, S.J. 2007. Species loss and shifting population structure of freshwater turtles despite habitat protection. Biol. Conserv. 138(3-4): 421-429. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.05.008.
    • (2007) Biol. Conserv , vol.138 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 421-429
    • Browne, C.L.1    Hecnar, S.J.2
  • 12
    • 38649088221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern map turtles (Graptemys geographica) derive energy from the pelagic pathway through predation on zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha)
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01915.x
    • Bulté, G., and Blouin-Demers, G. 2008. Northern map turtles (Graptemys geographica) derive energy from the pelagic pathway through predation on zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha). Freshw. Biol. 53(3): 497-508. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01915.x.
    • (2008) Freshw. Biol , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 497-508
    • Bulté, G.1    Blouin-Demers, G.2
  • 13
    • 55949136102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersexual niche divergence in northern map turtles (Graptemys geographica): The roles of diet and habitat
    • doi:10.1139/Z08-107
    • Bulté, G., Gravel, M.-A., and Blouin-Demers, G. 2008. Intersexual niche divergence in northern map turtles (Graptemys geographica): the roles of diet and habitat. Can. J. Zool. 86(11): 1235-1243. doi:10.1139/Z08-107.
    • (2008) Can. J. Zool , vol.86 , Issue.11 , pp. 1235-1243
    • Bulté, G.1    Gravel, M.-A.2    Blouin-Demers, G.3
  • 15
    • 0001497106 scopus 로고
    • A system for marking turtles for future identification
    • doi:10.2307/1436818
    • Cagle, F.R. 1939. A system for marking turtles for future identification. Copeia, 1939(3): 170-173. doi:10.2307/1436818.
    • (1939) Copeia , vol.1939 , Issue.3 , pp. 170-173
    • Cagle, F.R.1
  • 19
    • 0000478931 scopus 로고
    • Some properties of the hypergeometric distribution with applications to zoological consensus
    • Chapman, D.G. 1951. Some properties of the hypergeometric distribution with applications to zoological consensus. Univ. Calif. Publ. Stat. 1: 131-160.
    • (1951) Univ. Calif. Publ. Stat , vol.1 , pp. 131-160
    • Chapman, D.G.1
  • 20
    • 17644399127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive ecology of a turtle assemblage in an urban landscape
    • doi:10.1674/0003-0031(2005)153[0428:DEOATA]2.0.CO;2
    • Conner, C.A., Douthitt, B.A., and Ryan, T.J. 2005. Descriptive ecology of a turtle assemblage in an urban landscape. Am. Midl. Nat. 153(2): 428-435. doi:10.1674/0003-0031(2005)153[0428:DEOATA]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2005) Am. Midl. Nat , vol.153 , Issue.2 , pp. 428-435
    • Conner, C.A.1    Douthitt, B.A.2    Ryan, T.J.3
  • 21
    • 0028247817 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and abundance of common map turtles, Graptemys geographica, in the Ottawa River, Québec
    • Daigle, C., Desrosiers, A., and Bonin, J. 1994. Distribution and abundance of common map turtles, Graptemys geographica, in the Ottawa River, Québec. Can. Field-Nat. 108: 84-86.
    • (1994) Can. Field-Nat , vol.108 , pp. 84-86
    • Daigle, C.1    Desrosiers, A.2    Bonin, J.3
  • 22
    • 42549167391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat disturbances differentially affect individual growth rates in a long-lived turtle
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00402.x
    • Dodd, C.K., Jr., and Dreslik, M.J. 2008. Habitat disturbances differentially affect individual growth rates in a long-lived turtle. J. Zool. (Lond.), 275(1): 18-25. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00402.x.
    • (2008) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.275 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-25
    • Dodd Jr., C.K.1    Dreslik, M.J.2
  • 23
    • 33749565378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of disturbance events on survival and dispersal rates of Florida box turtles
    • doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[1936:TIODEO]2.0.CO;2.PMID:17069384
    • Dodd, C.K., Jr., Ozgul, A., and Oli, M.K. 2006. The influence of disturbance events on survival and dispersal rates of Florida box turtles. Ecol. Appl. 16(5): 1936-1944. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[1936:TIODEO]2.0.CO;2.PMID:17069384.
    • (2006) Ecol. Appl , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 1936-1944
    • Dodd Jr., C.K.1    Ozgul, A.2    Oli, M.K.3
  • 24
    • 0033305892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of turtle assemblage to environmental gradients in the St. Croix River in Minnesota and Wisconsin, U.S.A
    • doi:10.1139/cjz-77-6-989
    • DonnerWright, D.M., Bozek, M.A., Probst, J.R., and Anderson, E.M. 1999. Responses of turtle assemblage to environmental gradients in the St. Croix River in Minnesota and Wisconsin, U.S.A. Can. J. Zool. 77(6): 989-1000. doi:10.1139/cjz-77-6-989.
    • (1999) Can. J. Zool , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 989-1000
    • Donnerwright, D.M.1    Bozek, M.A.2    Probst, J.R.3    Anderson, E.M.4
  • 25
    • 0031818958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic responses to habitat fragmentation: Experimental tests at the landscape and patch scale
    • Dooley, J.L., Jr., and Bowers, M.A. 1998. Demographic responses to habitat fragmentation: experimental tests at the landscape and patch scale. Ecology, 79: 969-980.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 969-980
    • Dooley Jr., J.L.1    Bowers, M.A.2
  • 26
    • 0031417762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and extinction risk of lahontan cutthroat trout
    • doi:10.1577/1548-8675(1997)017<1126:HFAERO>2.3.CO;2
    • Dunham, J.B., Vinyard, G.L., and Rieman, B.E. 1997. Habitat fragmentation and extinction risk of lahontan cutthroat trout. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 17(4): 1126-1133. doi:10.1577/1548-8675(1997)017<1126:HFAERO>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1997) N. Am. J. Fish. Manage , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 1126-1133
    • Dunham, J.B.1    Vinyard, G.L.2    Rieman, B.E.3
  • 28
    • 32144462084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding factors in the detection of species responses to habitat fragmentation
    • doi:10.1017/S1464793105006949.PMID:16318651
    • Ewers, R.M., and Didham, R.K. 2006. Confounding factors in the detection of species responses to habitat fragmentation. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 81(1): 117-142. doi:10.1017/S1464793105006949.PMID:16318651.
    • (2006) Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-142
    • Ewers, R.M.1    Didham, R.K.2
  • 29
    • 0030799837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1997. Relative effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population extinction
    • doi:10.2307/3802168
    • Fahrig, L. 1997. Relative effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population extinction. J. Wildl. Manage. 61(3): 603-610. doi:10.2307/3802168.
    • J. Wildl. Manage , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 603-610
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 30
    • 0021573955 scopus 로고
    • Physical structures and the social factor as determinants of habitat use by Graptemys geographica in southwestern Quebec
    • doi:10.2307/2425320
    • Flaherty, N., and Bider, J.R. 1984. Physical structures and the social factor as determinants of habitat use by Graptemys geographica in southwestern Quebec. Am. Midl. Nat. 111(2): 259-266. doi:10.2307/2425320.
    • (1984) Am. Midl. Nat , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-266
    • Flaherty, N.1    Bider, J.R.2
  • 31
    • 50249085053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation and demography as causes of population decline in Seychelles freshwater turtles (genus Pelusios). Chelonian Conserv
    • doi:10.2744/CCB-0635.1
    • Gerlach, J. 2008. Fragmentation and demography as causes of population decline in Seychelles freshwater turtles (genus Pelusios). Chelonian Conserv. Biol. 7(1): 78-87. doi:10.2744/CCB-0635.1.
    • (2008) Biol , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-87
    • Gerlach, J.1
  • 33
    • 16244382560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in sex ratios of turtles in the United States: Implications of road mortality
    • Gibbs, J.P., and Steen, D.A. 2005. Trends in sex ratios of turtles in the United States: implications of road mortality. Conserv. Biol. 19: 552-556.
    • (2005) Conserv. Biol , vol.19 , pp. 552-556
    • Gibbs, J.P.1    Steen, D.A.2
  • 34
    • 0000478714 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the ecology of the map turtle, Graptemys geographica (Le Sueur), in the northern part of its range
    • doi:10.1139/z80-303
    • Gordon, D.M., and MacCulloch, R.D. 1980. An investigation of the ecology of the map turtle, Graptemys geographica (Le Sueur), in the northern part of its range. Can. J. Zool. 58: 2210-2219. doi:10.1139/z80-303.
    • (1980) Can. J. Zool , vol.58 , pp. 2210-2219
    • Gordon, D.M.1    Macculloch, R.D.2
  • 36
    • 0033014012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and large-scale conservation: What do we know for sure?
    • doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1999.tb00496.x
    • Harrison, S., and Bruna, E. 1999. Habitat fragmentation and large-scale conservation: what do we know for sure? Ecography, 22(3): 225-232. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1999.tb00496.x.
    • (1999) Ecography , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-232
    • Harrison, S.1    Bruna, E.2
  • 37
    • 0022242464 scopus 로고
    • Forest fragmentation and its implications in central New York
    • doi:10.1016/ 0378-1127(85)90079-9
    • Hill, D.B. 1985. Forest fragmentation and its implications in central New York. For. Ecol. Manage. 12(2): 113-128. doi:10.1016/ 0378-1127(85)90079-9.
    • (1985) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-128
    • Hill, D.B.1
  • 38
    • 4444226367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge effects of an invasive species across a natural ecological boundary
    • doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2004.06.005
    • Holway, D.A. 2005. Edge effects of an invasive species across a natural ecological boundary. Biol. Conserv. 121(4): 561-567. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2004.06.005.
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv , vol.121 , Issue.4 , pp. 561-567
    • Holway, D.A.1
  • 39
    • 0038729110 scopus 로고
    • Growth in the common map turtle, Graptemys geographica
    • doi:10.2307/3628349
    • Iverson, J.B. 1988. Growth in the common map turtle, Graptemys geographica. Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. 91(3/4): 153-157. doi:10.2307/3628349.
    • (1988) Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci , vol.91 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 153-157
    • Iverson, J.B.1
  • 40
    • 0004062590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C
    • Klemens, M.W. 2000. Turtle conservation. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2000) Turtle conservation
    • Klemens, M.W.1
  • 41
    • 31544482734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of tree squirrels to fragmentation: A review and synthesis
    • doi:10.1017/S1367943005002416
    • Koprowski, J.L. 2005. The response of tree squirrels to fragmentation: a review and synthesis. Anim. Conserv. 8(4): 369-376. doi:10.1017/S1367943005002416.
    • (2005) Anim. Conserv , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-376
    • Koprowski, J.L.1
  • 42
    • 0033864218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the relative width of the head and alveolar surfaces in map turtles (Testudines: Emydidae: Graptemys)
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01223.x
    • Lindeman, P.V. 2000. Evolution of the relative width of the head and alveolar surfaces in map turtles (Testudines: Emydidae: Graptemys). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 69: 549-576. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01223.x.
    • (2000) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.69 , pp. 549-576
    • Lindeman, P.V.1
  • 43
    • 0344496204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual difference in habitat use of Texas map turtles (Emydidae: Graptemys versa) and its relationship to size dimorphism and diet
    • doi:10.1139/z03-101
    • Lindeman, P.V. 2003. Sexual difference in habitat use of Texas map turtles (Emydidae: Graptemys versa) and its relationship to size dimorphism and diet. Can. J. Zool. 81(7): 1185-1191. doi:10.1139/z03-101.
    • (2003) Can. J. Zool , vol.81 , Issue.7 , pp. 1185-1191
    • Lindeman, P.V.1
  • 44
    • 33744796224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zebra and quagga mussels (Dreissena spp.) and other prey of a Lake Erie population of common map turtles (Emydidae: Graptemys geographica)
    • doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2006)6[268:ZAQMDS]2.0.CO;2
    • Lindeman, P.V. 2006a. Zebra and quagga mussels (Dreissena spp.) and other prey of a Lake Erie population of common map turtles (Emydidae: Graptemys geographica). Copeia, 2006(2): 268-273. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2006)6[268:ZAQMDS]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2006) Copeia , Issue.2 , pp. 268-273
    • Lindeman, P.V.1
  • 45
    • 33744476139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet of the Texas map turtle (Graptemys versa): Relationship to sexually dimorphic trophic morphology and changes over five decades as influence by an invasive mollusk
    • doi:10.2744/1071-8443(2006)5[25:DOTTMT]2.0.CO;2
    • Lindeman, P.V. 2006b. Diet of the Texas map turtle (Graptemys versa): relationship to sexually dimorphic trophic morphology and changes over five decades as influence by an invasive mollusk. Chelonian Conserv. Biol. 5(1): 25-31. doi:10.2744/1071-8443(2006)5[25:DOTTMT]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2006) Chelonian Conserv. Biol , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-31
    • Lindeman, P.V.1
  • 46
    • 26044433607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking demographic effects of habitat fragmentation across landscapes to continental source-sink dynamics
    • doi:10.1890/04-1243
    • Lloyd, P., Martin, T.E., Redmond, R.L., Langner, U., and Hart, M.M. 2005. Linking demographic effects of habitat fragmentation across landscapes to continental source-sink dynamics. Ecol. Appl. 15(5): 1504-1514. doi:10.1890/04-1243.
    • (2005) Ecol. Appl , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 1504-1514
    • Lloyd, P.1    Martin, T.E.2    Redmond, R.L.3    Langner, U.4    Hart, M.M.5
  • 47
    • 0027806760 scopus 로고
    • Exotic species in the Great Lakes: A history of biotic crises and anthropogenic introductions
    • Mills, E.L., Leach, J.H., Carlton, J.T., and Secor, C.L. 1993. Exotic species in the Great Lakes: a history of biotic crises and anthropogenic introductions. J. Gt. Lakes Res. 19: 1-54.
    • (1993) J. Gt. Lakes Res , vol.19 , pp. 1-54
    • Mills, E.L.1    Leach, J.H.2    Carlton, J.T.3    Secor, C.L.4
  • 48
    • 71149119845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trent-Severn Waterway small-craft nautical charts 2021 and 2022
    • Minister of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, Ont
    • Minister of Fisheries and Oceans. 2001. Trent-Severn Waterway small-craft nautical charts 2021 and 2022. Canadian Hydrographic Service, Ottawa, Ont.
    • (2001) Canadian Hydrographic Service
  • 49
    • 0002608634 scopus 로고
    • Dirty river turtles
    • Moll, D. 1980. Dirty river turtles. Nat. Hist. 89: 42-49.
    • (1980) Nat. Hist , vol.89 , pp. 42-49
    • Moll, D.1
  • 50
    • 0012800076 scopus 로고
    • The habits of certain tortoises
    • doi:10.1002/cne.920160203
    • Newman, H.H. 1906. The habits of certain tortoises. J. Comp. Neurol. Psychol. 16(2): 126-152. doi:10.1002/cne.920160203.
    • (1906) J. Comp. Neurol. Psychol , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-152
    • Newman, H.H.1
  • 52
    • 71149106299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontario Power Generation, Available from, accessed 20 September 2008
    • Ontario Power Generation. 2007. Evergreen Energy Plant Group. Available from http://www.opg.com/power/hydro/evergreen_energy/ [accessed 20 September 2008].
    • (2007) Evergreen Energy Plant Group
  • 54
    • 84903746944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parks Canada, Available from, accessed 20 September 2008
    • Parks Canada. 2007. Trent-Severn National Historic Site of Canada. Available from http://www.pc.gc.ca/lhn-nhs/on/trentsevern/index_e.asp [accessed 20 September 2008].
    • (2007) Trent-Severn National Historic Site of Canada
  • 55
    • 0022823411 scopus 로고
    • Habitat utilization by the turtle, Graptemys geographica, along a river
    • doi:10.2307/1564121
    • Pluto, T.G., and Bellis, E.D. 1986. Habitat utilization by the turtle, Graptemys geographica, along a river. J. Herpetol. 20(1): 22-31. doi:10.2307/1564121.
    • (1986) J. Herpetol , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-31
    • Pluto, T.G.1    Bellis, E.D.2
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0038371196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003. Demographic factors contributing to high raccoon densities in urban landscapes
    • doi:10.2307/3802774
    • Prange, S., Gehrt, S.D., and Wiggers, E.P. 2003. Demographic factors contributing to high raccoon densities in urban landscapes. J. Wildl. Manage. 67(2): 324-333. doi:10.2307/3802774.
    • J. Wildl. Manage , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 324-333
    • Prange, S.1    Gehrt, S.D.2    Wiggers, E.P.3
  • 58
    • 0000871555 scopus 로고
    • The influence of sampling methods on the estimation of population structure in painted turtles
    • doi:10.2307/2423395
    • Ream, C., and Ream, R. 1966. The influence of sampling methods on the estimation of population structure in painted turtles. Am. Midl. Nat. 75(2): 325-338. doi:10.2307/2423395.
    • (1966) Am. Midl. Nat , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 325-338
    • Ream, C.1    Ream, R.2
  • 59
    • 0037329527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity
    • doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01236.x
    • Reed, D.H., and Frankham, R. 2003. Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity. Conserv. Biol. 17(1): 230-237. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01236.x.
    • (2003) Conserv. Biol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 230-237
    • Reed, D.H.1    Frankham, R.2
  • 60
    • 78651340789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COSEWIC status report on the Northern Map Turtle
    • in Canada, Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa, Ont
    • Roche, B. 2002. COSEWIC status report on the Northern Map Turtle, Graptemys geographica, in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa, Ont.
    • (2002) Graptemys geographica
    • Roche, B.1
  • 61
    • 0028994362 scopus 로고
    • Predation on zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) by captive-reared map turtles (Graptemys geographica)
    • doi:10.1139/z95-265
    • Serrouya, R., Ricciardi, A., and Whoriskey, F.G. 1995. Predation on zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) by captive-reared map turtles (Graptemys geographica). Can. J. Zool. 73(12): 2238-2243. doi:10.1139/z95-265.
    • (1995) Can. J. Zool , vol.73 , Issue.12 , pp. 2238-2243
    • Serrouya, R.1    Ricciardi, A.2    Whoriskey, F.G.3
  • 62
    • 33645810458 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructed dynamics of rapid extinctions of chaparral-requiring birds in urban habitat islands
    • doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1988.tb00337.x
    • Soulé, M.E., Bolger, D.T., Alberts, A.C., Wrights, J., Sorice, M., and Hill, S. 1988. Reconstructed dynamics of rapid extinctions of chaparral-requiring birds in urban habitat islands. Conserv. Biol. 2(1): 75-92. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1988.tb00337.x.
    • (1988) Conserv. Biol , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-92
    • Soulé, M.E.1    Bolger, D.T.2    Alberts, A.C.3    Wrights, J.4    Sorice, M.5    Hill, S.6
  • 63
    • 4043109932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of roads on the structure of freshwater turtle populations
    • doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00240.x
    • Steen, D.A., and Gibbs, J.P. 2004. Effects of roads on the structure of freshwater turtle populations. Conserv. Biol. 18(4): 1143-1148. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00240.x.
    • (2004) Conserv. Biol , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 1143-1148
    • Steen, D.A.1    Gibbs, J.P.2
  • 64
    • 0035826813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupting evolutionary processes: The effect of habitat fragmentation on collared lizards in the Missouri Ozarks
    • U.S.A, doi:10.1073/pnas.091093098.PMID:11344289
    • Templeton, A.R., Robertson, R.J., Brisson, J., and Strasburg, J. 2001. Disrupting evolutionary processes: the effect of habitat fragmentation on collared lizards in the Missouri Ozarks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98(10): 5426-5432. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093098.PMID:11344289.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci , vol.98 , Issue.10 , pp. 5426-5432
    • Templeton, A.R.1    Robertson, R.J.2    Brisson, J.3    Strasburg, J.4
  • 65
    • 0003079395 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of the map turtles Graptemys pseudogeographica and G. ouachitensis in Wisconsin. Tulane Stud
    • Vogt, R.C. 1980. Natural history of the map turtles Graptemys pseudogeographica and G. ouachitensis in Wisconsin. Tulane Stud. Zool. Bot. 22: 17-48.
    • (1980) Zool. Bot , vol.22 , pp. 17-48
    • Vogt, R.C.1
  • 66
    • 0000777683 scopus 로고
    • Food partitioning in three sympatric species of map turtle, genus Graptemys (Testudinata, Emydidae)
    • doi:10.2307/2425015
    • Vogt, R.C. 1981. Food partitioning in three sympatric species of map turtle, genus Graptemys (Testudinata, Emydidae). Am. Midl. Nat. 105(1): 102-111. doi:10.2307/2425015.
    • (1981) Am. Midl. Nat , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-111
    • Vogt, R.C.1
  • 67
    • 0021565258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1984. Ecology of hatchling sex ratio in map turtles
    • doi:10.2307/1941420
    • Vogt, R.C., and Bull, J.J. 1984. Ecology of hatchling sex ratio in map turtles. Ecology, 65(2): 582-587. doi:10.2307/1941420.
    • Ecology , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 582-587
    • Vogt, R.C.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 68
    • 0008346477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1992. Restricted diet of the common map turtle Graptemys geographica in a Missouri stream
    • doi:10.2307/3671878
    • White, D., Jr., and Moll, D. 1992. Restricted diet of the common map turtle Graptemys geographica in a Missouri stream. Southwest. Nat. 37(3): 317-318. doi:10.2307/3671878.
    • Southwest. Nat , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-318
    • White Jr., D.1    Moll, D.2
  • 69
    • 0022207241 scopus 로고
    • Nest predation in forest tracts and the decline of migratory songbirds
    • doi:10.2307/1939174
    • Wilcove, D.S. 1985. Nest predation in forest tracts and the decline of migratory songbirds. Ecology, 66(4): 1211-1214. doi:10.2307/1939174.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 1211-1214
    • Wilcove, D.S.1
  • 70
    • 0002686115 scopus 로고
    • Insular ecology and conservation
    • Edited by M.E. Soulé and B.A. Wilcox. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Mass
    • Wilcox, B.A. 1980. Insular ecology and conservation. In Conservation biology: an evolutionary-ecological perspective. Edited by M.E. Soulé and B.A. Wilcox. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Mass. pp. 95-118.
    • (1980) Conservation biology: An evolutionary-ecological perspective , pp. 95-118
    • Wilcox, B.A.1
  • 71
    • 0037767362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating age of turtles from growth rings: A critical evaluation of the technique
    • doi:10.1655/0018-0831(2003)059[0178:EAOTFG]2.0.CO;2
    • Wilson, D.S., Tracy, C.R., and Tracy, R.C. 2003. Estimating age of turtles from growth rings: a critical evaluation of the technique. Herpetologica, 59(2): 178-194. doi:10.1655/0018-0831(2003)059[0178:EAOTFG]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Herpetologica , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-194
    • Wilson, D.S.1    Tracy, C.R.2    Tracy, R.C.3
  • 72
    • 0030454094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants. Trends Ecol
    • doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)10045-8
    • Young, A., Boyle, T., and Brown, T. 1996. The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11(10): 413-418. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)10045-8.
    • (1996) Evol , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 413-418
    • Young, A.1    Boyle, T.2    Brown, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.