Electrospray ion beam deposition: Soft-landing and fragmentation of functional molecules at solid surfaces

ACS Nano

Volumn 3, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 2901-2910

  Rauschenbach, Stephan ^a   Vogelgesang, Ralf ^a   Malinowski, N ^a,d   Gerlach, Jürgen W ^b   Benyoucef, Mohamed ^a,e   Costantini, Giovanni ^a,f   Deng, Zhitao ^a   Thontasen, Nicha ^a   Kern, Klaus ^a,c  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR FESTKÖRPERFORSCHUNG   (Germany)

^b LEIBNIZ INSTITUTE OF SURFACE ENGINEERING IOM   (Germany)

^c EPFL   (Switzerland)

^d BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (Bulgaria)

^e IFW DRESDEN   (Germany)

^f UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Electrospray; Fluorescence; Fragmentation; Ion beam deposition; Mass spectrometry; Molecular ions; Photoluminescence; Rhodamine; SIMS; Soft landing

Indexed keywords

ELECTROSPRAY; FRAGMENTATION; ION BEAM DEPOSITION; MOLECULAR IONS; RHODAMINE; SIMS; SOFT-LANDING;

BEAM PLASMA INTERACTIONS; CHEMICAL MODIFICATION; FLUORESCENCE; ION BEAMS; ION BOMBARDMENT; ION SOURCES; LANDING; MASS SPECTROMETERS; MOLECULES; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; SECONDARY ION MASS SPECTROMETRY; SILICON COMPOUNDS; SILICON OXIDES; SPECTROMETRY; VACUUM DEPOSITION;

IONS;

EID: 71049169295     PISSN: 19360851     EISSN: 1936086X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/nn900022p     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Fenn, J. B.; Mann, M.; Meng, C. K.; Wong, S. F.; Whitehouse, C. M. Electrospray Ionization for Mass-Spectrometry of Large Biomolecules. Science 1989, 246, 64-71.
2. Yamashita, M.; Fenn, J. B. Electrospray Ion-Source-Another Variation on the Free-Jet Theme. J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 4451-4459.
3. Karas, M.; Bachmann, D.; Bahr, U.; F., H. Matrix-Assisted Ultraviolet-Laser Desorption Of Nonvolatile Compounds. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1987, 78, 53-68.
4. Smith, R. D.; Loo, J. A.; Loo, R. R. O.; Busman, M.; Udseth, H. R. Principles and Practice of Electrospray Ionization-Mass-Spectrometry For Large Polypeptides and Proteins. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 1991, 10, 359-451.
5. Barth, J. V.; Costantini, G.; Kern, K. Engineering Atomic and Molecular Nanostructures at Surfaces. Nature 2005, 437, 671-679.
6. Wessendorf, F.; Hirsch, A. Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Oligo-Phenylene-Ethynylene Wires Consisting of Double Hamilton Receptor Modified OPE Rods and a Tetraphenylporphyrin Cyanurate. Tetrahedron 2008, 64, 11480-11489.
7. Vives, G.; Carella, A.; Launay, J.-P.; Rapenne, G. A Star-Shaped Ruthenium Complex with Five Ferrocenyl-Terminated Arms Bridged by Trans-Platinum Fragments. Chem. Commun. 2006, 2283-2285.
8. Rajadurai, C.; Schramm, F.; Brink, S.; Fuhr, O.; Ghafari, M.; Kruk, R.; Ruben, M. Spin Transition in a Chainlike Supramolecular Iron (II) Complex. Inorg. Chem. 2006, 45, 10019-10021.
9. Mayor, M.; Didschies, C. A Giant Conjugated Molecular Ring. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 3176-3179.
10. Payer, D.; Rauschenbach, S.; Konuma, M.; Virojanadara, C.; Starke, U.; Dietrich, C.; Collin, J., J. P.; Sauvage; Lin, N.; Kern, K. Toward Mechanical Switching of Surface-Grafted [2]Catenante by In-Situ Copper Complexation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 15662-15667.
11. Franchetti, V.; Solka, B. H.; Baitinger, W. E.; Amy, J. W.; Cooks, R. G. Soft Landing of Ions as a Means of Surface Modification. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1977, 23, 29-35.
12. Ouyang, Z.; Takats, Z.; Blake, T. A.; Gologan, B.; Guymon, A. J.; Wiseman, J. M.; Oliver, J. C.; Davisson, V. J.; Cooks, R. G. Preparing Protein Microarrays by Soft-Landing of Mass-Selected Ions. Science 2003, 301, 1351-1354.
13. Siuzdak, G.; Bothner, B.; Yeager, M.; Brugidou, C.; Fauquet, C. M.; Hoey, K.; Chang, C. M. Mass Spectrometry and Viral Analysis. Chem. Biol. 1996, 3, 45-48.
14. Laskin, J.; Wang, P.; Hadjar, O. Soft-Landing of Peptide Ions onto Self-Assembled Monolayer Surfaces: An Overview. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2008, 10, 1079-1090.
15. Volny, M.; Turecek, F. High Efficiency in Soft Landing of Biomolecular Ions on a Plasma-Treated Metal Surface: Are Double-Digit Yields Possible? J. Mass Spectrom. 2006, 41, 124-126.
16. Gologan, B.; Takats, Z.; Alvarez, J.; Wiseman, J. M.; Talaty, N.; Ouyang, Z.; Cooks, R. G. Ion Soft-Landing into Liquids: Protein Identification, Separation, and Purification with Retention of Biological Activity. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 2004, 15, 1874-1884.
17. Feng, B. B.; Wunschel, D. S.; Masselon, C. D.; Pasa-Tolic, L.; Smith, R. D. Retrieval of DNA Using Soft-Landing after Mass Analysis by ESI-FTICR for Enzymatic Manipulation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 8961-8962.
18. Volny, M.; Sengupta, A.; Wilson, C. B.; Swanson, B. D.; Davis, E. J.; Turecek, F. Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Soft-Landed Polyatomic Ions and Molecules. Anal. Chem. 2007, 79, 4543-4551.
19. Gologan, B.; Green, J. R.; Alvarez, J.; Laskin, J.; Cooks, R. G. Ion/Surface Reactions and Ion Soft-Landing. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2005, 7, 1490-1500.
20. Volny, M.; Elam, W. T.; Ratner, B. D.; Turecek, F. Preparative Soft and Reactive Landing of Gas-Phase Ions on Plasma-Treated Metal Surfaces. Anal. Chem. 2005, 77, 4846-4853. (Pubitemid 41076675)
21. Satterley, C. J.; Perdigao, L. M. A.; Saywell, A.; Magnano, G.; Rienzo, A.; Mayor, L. C.; Dhanak, V. R.; Beton, P. H.; O'Shea, J. N. Electrospray Deposition of Fullerenes in Ultra-High Vacuum: In-Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Photoemission Spectroscopy. Nanotechnology 2007, 18, 455304.
22. 2 (110) Prepared by In-Situ Electrospray Deposition. J. Chem. Phys. 2008, 129, 114701.
23. Rader, H. J.; Rouhanipour, A.; Talarico, A. M.; Palermo, V.; Samori, P.; Mullen, K. Processing of Giant Graphene Molecules by Soft-Landing Mass Spectrometry. Nat. Mater. 2006, 5, 276-280.
24. Rauschenbach, S.; Stadler, F. L.; Lunedei, E.; Malinowski, N.; Koltsov, S.; Costantini, G.; Kern, K. Electrospray Ion Beam Deposition of Clusters and Biomolecules. Small 2006, 2, 540-547.
25. Volny, M.; Elam, W. T.; Branca, A.; Ratner, B. D.; Turecek, F. Preparative Soft and Reactive Landing of Multiply Charged Protein Ions on a Plasma-Treated Metal Surface. Anal. Chem. 2005, 77, 4890-4896. (Pubitemid 41076680)
26. Fuerstenau, S. D.; Benner, W. H.; Thomas, J. J.; Brugidou, C.; Bothner, B.; Siuzdak, G. Mass Spectrometry of an Intact Virus. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 982.
27. Tani, Y.; Kobayashi, S.; Kawazoe, H. Characterization of Electrospray Ion-Beam-Deposited CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dot Thin Films From a Colloidal Solution. J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 2008, 26, 1058-1061.
28. Yamada, T.; Suzuki, H.; Miki, H.; Maofa, G.; Mashiko, S. High-Resolution Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Images of Molecular Overlayers Prepared by a New Molecular Beam Deposition Apparatus with Spray-Jet Technique. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 3183-3188.
29. Okabayashi, Y.; Mitarai, T.; Yamazaki, S.; Matsuyama, R.; Kanai, K.; Ouchi, Y.; Seki, K. Preparation and Characterization of Rhodamine B and Alq3 Thin Films Deposited by Solution Jet Beam Method. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2005, 244, 217-220.
30. Okabayashi, Y.; Kanai, K.; Ouchi, Y.; Seki, K. Apparatus for Solution Jet Beam Deposition of Organic Thin Films and In-Situ Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2006, 77, 033905.
31. Beuhler, R. J.; Flanigan, E.; Greene, L. J.; Friedman, L. Proton Transfer Mass Spectrometry of Peptides. Rapid Heating Technique for Underivatized Peptides Containing Arginine. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 3990-3999.
32. Zambelli, T.; Jiang, P.; Lagoute, J.; Grillo, S. E.; Gauthier, S.; Gourdon, A.; Joachim, C. Deformation of a 3.7-nm Long Molecular Wire at a Metallic Step Edge. Phys. Rev. B 2002, 66, 075410.
33. Vitali, L.; Fabris, S.; Mosca Conte, A.; Brink, S.; Ruben, M.; Baroni, S.; Kern, K. Electronic Structure of Surface-Supported Bis (phthalocyaninato) terbium (III) Single Molecular Magnets. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 3364.
34. Magde, D.; Wong, R.; Seybold, P. G. Fluorescence Quantum Yields and Their Relation to Lifetimes of Rhodamine 6G and Fluorescein in Nine Solvents: Improved Absolute Standards for Quantum Yields. Photochem. Photobiol. 2002, 75, 327-334.
35. Selanger, K. A.; Falnes, J.; Sikkeland, T. Fluorescence Lifetime Studies of Rhodamine 6G in Methanol. J. Phys. Chem. 1977, 81, 1960.
36. Nie, S.; Emroy, S. R. Probing Single Molecules and Single Nanoparticles by Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. Science 1997, 275, 1102.
37. Titus, J. A.; Haugland, R.; Sharrow, S. O.; Segal, D. M. Texas Red, a Hydrophilic, Red-Emitting Fluorophore for Use with Fluorescein in Dual Parameter Flow Microfluorometric and Fluorescence Microscopic Studies. J. Immunol. Methods 1982, 50, 193-204.
38. Cooks, R. G.; Rockwood, A. L. The ThomsonOA Suggested Unit for Mass Spectroscopists. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1991, 5, 93.
39. Schneider, B. S.; Douglas, D. J.; Chan, D. D. Y. Ion Fragmentation in an Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometer Interface with Different Gases. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2001, 15, 249-257.
40. Gerlich, D. Inhomogenous RF Fields: A Versatile Tool for the Study of Processes with Slow Ions; John Wiley and Sons Inc.: New York, 1992.
41. Colton, R. J.; Ross, M. M.; Kidwell, D. A. Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry: Polyatomic and Molecular Ion Emission. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 1986, B13, 259-277.
42. Grill, V.; Shen, J.; Evans, C.; Cooks, R. G. Collisions of Ions with Surfaces at Chemically Relevant Energies: Instrumentation and Phenomena. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2001, 72, 3149-3179.
43. Cooks, R. G.; Jo, S. C.; Green, J. Collisions of Organic Ions at Surfaces. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2004, 231-2, 13-21.
44. Lange, W.; Bennighoven, A.; Jirikowsky, M. Secondary Ion Emission from W-IV-Deposited Amino Acid Overlayers on Metals. Surf. Sci. 1984, 136, 419-436.
45. Alvarez, J.; Futrell, J.; Laskin, J. Soft-Landing of Peptides onto Self-Assembled Monolayer Surfaces. J. Phys. Chem. A 2006, 110, 1678-1687.
46. Cheng, H. P.; Landman, U. Controlled Deposition, Soft Landing, and Glass-Formation in Nanocluster-Surface Collisions. Science 1993, 260, 1304-1307.
47. Bromann, K.; Felix, C.; Brune, H.; Harbich, W.; Monot, R.; Buttet, J.; Kern, K. Controlled Deposition of Size-Selected Silver Nanoclusters. Science 1996, 274, 956-958.
48. Nie, Z.; Li, G.; Goodwin, M. P.; Gao, L.; Cyriac, J.; Cooks, R. G. In Situ SIMS Analysis and Reactions of Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-Selected Cations and Anions Using an Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 2009, 20, 949-956.
49. Gimzewski, J.; Joachim, C. Nanoscale Science of Single Molecules Using Local Probes. Science 1999, 283, 5408.
50. Davie, E.; Morris, J. H.; Smith, W. E. Electron-Impact and Thermal-Degradation of Rhodamine F5G Chloride and Related Compounds. Org. Mass Spectrom. 1974, 9, 763.
51. Uehara, Y.; Ushioda, S. Single Molecule Spectrum of Rhodamine 6G on Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 181905.
52. Maennig, B.; et al. Organic p-i-n Solar Cells. Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 2004, 79, 1-14.