메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 817-851

Absolute change in cause-specific infant mortality for blacks and whites in the US: 1983-2002

Author keywords

Absolute change in rates over time; Causes of death; Infant mortality; Race differences

Indexed keywords

CAUSE OF DEATH; INFANT MORTALITY; RACE; RACIAL DISPARITY;

EID: 70849122119     PISSN: 01675923     EISSN: 15737829     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11113-009-9130-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0041048981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of differential birth outcomes among hispanic groups in the United States: The role of maternal risk characteristics and medical care
    • SL Albrecht LL Clarke MK Miller FL Farmer 1996 Predictors of differential birth outcomes among hispanic groups in the United States: The role of maternal risk characteristics and medical care Social Science Quarterly 77 407 433
    • (1996) Social Science Quarterly , vol.77 , pp. 407-433
    • Albrecht, S.L.1    Clarke, L.L.2    Miller, M.K.3    Farmer, F.L.4
  • 2
    • 0035907252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparability of cause of death between ICD-9 and ICD-10: Preliminary estimates
    • Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics
    • Anderson, R. N., Minino, A. M., Hoyert, D. L., & Rosenberg, H. M. (2001). Comparability of cause of death between ICD-9 and ICD-10: Preliminary estimates. National Vital Statistics Reports, 49(2). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
    • (2001) National Vital Statistics Reports , vol.49 , Issue.2
    • Anderson, R.N.1    Minino, A.M.2    Hoyert, D.L.3    Rosenberg, H.M.4
  • 3
    • 0022627242 scopus 로고
    • Effects of birth weight and ethnicity on incidence of sudden infant death syndrome
    • 10.1016/S0022-3476(86)80984-2 10.1016/S0022-3476(86)80984-2
    • L Black RJ David RT Brouillette CE Hunt 1986 Effects of birth weight and ethnicity on incidence of sudden infant death syndrome The Journal of Pediatrics 108 209 214 10.1016/S0022-3476(86)80984-2 10.1016/S0022-3476(86)80984-2
    • (1986) The Journal of Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 209-214
    • Black, L.1    David, R.J.2    Brouillette, R.T.3    Hunt, C.E.4
  • 4
    • 0036315471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the increasing number of multiple births on the rate of preterm birth and low birthweight: An international study
    • 10.2105/AJPH.92.8.1323 10.2105/AJPH.92.8.1323
    • B Blondel MD Kogan GR Alexander N Dattani MS Kramer A Macfarlane SW Wen 2002 The impact of the increasing number of multiple births on the rate of preterm birth and low birthweight: An international study American Journal of Public Health 92 1323 1330 10.2105/AJPH.92.8.1323 10.2105/AJPH.92.8.1323
    • (2002) American Journal of Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Blondel, B.1    Kogan, M.D.2    Alexander, G.R.3    Dattani, N.4    Kramer, M.S.5    MacFarlane, A.6    Wen, S.W.7
  • 5
    • 0022857455 scopus 로고
    • The natural variability of vital rates and associated statistics
    • 10.2307/2530689 10.2307/2530689
    • DR Brillinger 1986 The natural variability of vital rates and associated statistics Biometrics 42 693 734 10.2307/2530689 10.2307/2530689
    • (1986) Biometrics , vol.42 , pp. 693-734
    • Brillinger, D.R.1
  • 6
    • 70849130161 scopus 로고
    • Surfactant replacement therapy. Newborn Guideline
    • British Columbia Reproductive Care Program. (1993). Surfactant replacement therapy. Newborn Guideline, 6, 1-4.
    • (1993) British Columbia Reproductive Care Program , vol.6 , pp. 1-4
  • 7
    • 0344544335 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the use of folic acid to reduce the number of cases of spina bifida and other tube defects
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1992 Recommendations for the use of folic acid to reduce the number of cases of spina bifida and other tube defects Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 4 1 8
    • (1992) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.4 , pp. 1-8
  • 8
    • 2342631856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spina bifida and anencephaly before and after folic acid mandate-United States, 1995-1996 and 1999-2000
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2004 Spina bifida and anencephaly before and after folic acid mandate-United States, 1995-1996 and 1999-2000 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 54 362 365
    • (2004) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.54 , pp. 362-365
  • 9
    • 0037327709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic administration of progesterone by vaginal suppository to reduce the incidence of spontaneous preterm birth in women at increased risk: A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study
    • DOI 10.1067/mob.2003.41
    • EB da Fonseca RE Bittar MHB Carvalho M Zugaib 2003 Prophylactic administration of progesterone by vaginal suppository to reduce the incidence of spontaneous preterm birth in women at increased risk: A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 188 419 424 10.1067/mob.2003.41 10.1067/mob.2003.41 (Pubitemid 36249980)
    • (2003) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.188 , Issue.2 , pp. 419-424
    • Da Fonseca, E.B.1    Bittar, R.E.2    Carvalho, M.H.B.3    Zugaib, M.4
  • 10
    • 0028146978 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and the sudden infant death syndrome: An introduction
    • DOI 10.1016/0378-3782(94)90204-6
    • DP Davies 1994 Ethnicity and the sudden infant death syndrome: An introduction Early Human Development 38 139 141 10.1016/0378-3782(94)90204-6 10.1016/0378-3782(94)90204-6 (Pubitemid 24289454)
    • (1994) Early Human Development , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-141
    • Davies, D.P.1
  • 11
    • 0035881197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in preterm birth and neonatal mortality among Blacks and Whites in the United States from 1989 to 1997
    • DOI 10.1093/aje/154.4.307
    • K Demissie GG Rhoads CV Anath GR Alexander MS Kramer KS Joseph 2001 Trends in preterm birth and neonatal mortality among blacks and whites in the United States from 1989 to 1997 American Journal of Epidemiology 54 307 315 10.1093/aje/154.4.307 10.1093/aje/154.4.307 (Pubitemid 32756626)
    • (2001) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.154 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-315
    • Demissie, K.1    Rhoads, G.G.2    Ananth, C.V.3    Alexander, G.R.4    Kramer, M.S.5    Kogan, M.D.6    Joseph, K.S.7
  • 12
    • 0033989444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Birth defect surveillance in the United States
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9926(200001/02)61:1/2<1::AID-TERA1>3.0.CO;2-V 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9926(200001/02)61:1/2<1::AID-TERA1>3.0.CO;2-V
    • JD Erickson 2000 Introduction: Birth defect surveillance in the United States Teratology 61 1 3 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9926(200001/02)61:1/2<1::AID- TERA1>3.0.CO;2-V 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9926(200001/02)61:1/2<1::AID- TERA1>3.0.CO;2-V
    • (2000) Teratology , vol.61 , pp. 1-3
    • Erickson, J.D.1
  • 13
    • 0028091130 scopus 로고
    • Survival and follow-up of infants born at 23 to 26 weeks of gestational age: Effects of surfactant therapy
    • 10.1016/S0022-3476(94)70266-7 10.1016/S0022-3476(94)70266-7
    • BT Ferrara FE Hoekstra RJ Couser EP Gaziana SE Calvin NR Payne JJ Fangman 1994 Survival and follow-up of infants born at 23 to 26 weeks of gestational age: Effects of surfactant therapy The Journal of Pediatrics 124 119 124 10.1016/S0022-3476(94)70266-7 10.1016/S0022-3476(94)70266-7
    • (1994) The Journal of Pediatrics , vol.124 , pp. 119-124
    • Ferrara, B.T.1    Hoekstra, F.E.2    Couser, R.J.3    Gaziana, E.P.4    Calvin, S.E.5    Payne, N.R.6    Fangman, J.J.7
  • 14
    • 0030227713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should intravenous hydration be the first line of defense with threatened preterm labor? A critical review of the literature
    • MC Freda N DeVore 1996 Should intravenous hydration be the first line of defense with threatened preterm labor? A critical review of the literature Journal of Perinatology 16 385 389
    • (1996) Journal of Perinatology , vol.16 , pp. 385-389
    • Freda, M.C.1    Devore, N.2
  • 15
    • 11944259919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing racial disparity in infant mortality: Respiratory distress syndrome and other causes
    • 10.1353/dem.2004.0030 10.1353/dem.2004.0030
    • WP Frisbie SE Song DA Powers JA Street 2004 Increasing racial disparity in infant mortality: Respiratory distress syndrome and other causes Demography 41 773 800 10.1353/dem.2004.0030 10.1353/dem.2004.0030
    • (2004) Demography , vol.41 , pp. 773-800
    • Frisbie, W.P.1    Song, S.E.2    Powers, D.A.3    Street, J.A.4
  • 17
    • 0031283024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The First Injustice: Socioeconomic Disparities, Health Services Technology, and Infant Mortality
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.soc.23.1.147
    • SL Gortmaker PH Wise 1997 The first injustice: Socioeconomic disparities, health services technology, and infant mortality Annual Review of Sociology 23 147 170 10.1146/annurev.soc.23.1.147 10.1146/annurev.soc.23.1.147 (Pubitemid 127127331)
    • (1997) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.23 , pp. 147-170
    • Gortmaker, S.L.1    Wise, P.H.2
  • 18
    • 2442579705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant therapy: Questions and answers
    • HL Halliday 1997 Surfactant therapy: Questions and answers Journal of Neonatal Nursing 3 28 36
    • (1997) Journal of Neonatal Nursing , vol.3 , pp. 28-36
    • Halliday, H.L.1
  • 20
    • 0022857455 scopus 로고
    • The discussion of Brillinger, David R., "The natural variability of vital rates and associated statistics". Biometrics doi: 10.2307/2530689
    • Hoem, J. M. (1986). Contribution (pp. 717-719) to the discussion of Brillinger, David R., "The natural variability of vital rates and associated statistics". Biometrics, 42, 693-734. doi: 10.2307/2530689.
    • (1986) Contribution , vol.42 , pp. 717-719
    • Hoem, J.M.1
  • 21
    • 0035919139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of folic acid fortification on the US food supply on the occurrence of neural tube defects
    • 10.1001/jama.285.23.2981 10.1001/jama.285.23.2981
    • M Honein L Paulozzi T Mathews, et al. 2001 Impact of folic acid fortification on the US food supply on the occurrence of neural tube defects Journal of the American Medical Association 285 2981 2986 10.1001/jama.285.23. 2981 10.1001/jama.285.23.2981
    • (2001) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.285 , pp. 2981-2986
    • Honein, M.1    Paulozzi, L.2    Mathews, T.3
  • 23
  • 25
    • 31544442198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in translating scientific evidence into mandatory food fortification policy: An antipodean case study of the folate-neural tube defect relationship
    • DOI 10.1079/PHN2005749
    • M Lawrence 2005 Challenges in translating scientific evidence into mandatory food fortification policy: An antipodean case study of the folate-neural tube defect relationship Public Health Nutrition 8 1235 1241 10.1079/PHN2005749 10.1079/PHN2005749 (Pubitemid 43153752)
    • (2005) Public Health Nutrition , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Lawrence, M.1
  • 26
    • 0034808113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality from congenital malformations in the United States, 1970-1997
    • DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(01)01507-1, PII S0029784401015071
    • CS Lee B Khoshnood L Chen SN Wall WJ Cromie RL Mittendorf 2001 Infant mortality from congenital malformations in the United States Obstetrics and Gynecology 98 620 627 10.1016/S0029-7844(01)01507-1 10.1016/S0029-7844(01)01507- 1 (Pubitemid 32907457)
    • (2001) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 620-627
    • Lee, K.-S.1    Khoshnood, B.2    Chen, L.3    Wall, S.N.4    Cromie, W.J.5    Mittendorf, R.L.6
  • 27
    • 0037369716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant sleeping position and the risk of sudden infant death syndrome in California, 1997-2000
    • DOI 10.1093/aje/kwf226
    • DK Li DB Petitti M Willinger R McMahon R Odouli H Vu HJ Hoffman 2003 Infant sleeping position and the risk of sudden infant death syndrome in California, 1997-2000 American Journal of Epidemiology 157 446 455 10.1093/aje/kwf226 10.1093/aje/kwf226 (Pubitemid 36258600)
    • (2003) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.157 , Issue.5 , pp. 446-455
    • Li, D.-K.1    Petitti, D.B.2    Willinger, M.3    McMahon, R.4    Odouli, R.5    Vu, H.6    Hoffman, H.J.7
  • 28
    • 0029185725 scopus 로고
    • Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease
    • 10.2307/2626958 10.2307/2626958
    • BG Link J Phelan 1995 Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease Journal of Health and Social Behavior 35 80 94 10.2307/2626958 10.2307/2626958
    • (1995) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 80-94
    • Link, B.G.1    Phelan, J.2
  • 29
    • 0036239655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McKeown and the idea that social conditions are fundamental causes of disease
    • 10.2105/AJPH.92.5.730 10.2105/AJPH.92.5.730
    • BG Link J Phelan 2002 McKeown and the idea that social conditions are fundamental causes of disease American Journal of Public Health 92 730 732 10.2105/AJPH.92.5.730 10.2105/AJPH.92.5.730
    • (2002) American Journal of Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 730-732
    • Link, B.G.1    Phelan, J.2
  • 30
    • 0037985013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes: A life course perspective
    • 10.1023/A:1022537516969 10.1023/A:1022537516969
    • MC Lu N Halfon 2003 Racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes: A life course perspective Maternal and Child Health Journal 7 13 30 10.1023/A:1022537516969 10.1023/A:1022537516969
    • (2003) Maternal and Child Health Journal , vol.7 , pp. 13-30
    • Lu, M.C.1    Halfon, N.2
  • 31
    • 0034305262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory distress syndrome mortality in the United States, 1987-1997
    • 10.1038/sj.jp.7200420 10.1038/sj.jp.7200420
    • MH Malloy DH Freeman 2000 Respiratory distress syndrome mortality in the United States, 1987-1997 Journal of Perinatology 20 414 420 10.1038/sj.jp. 7200420 10.1038/sj.jp.7200420
    • (2000) Journal of Perinatology , vol.20 , pp. 414-420
    • Malloy, M.H.1    Freeman, D.H.2
  • 32
    • 34347386731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality statistics from the 2004 period linked birth/infant death data set
    • Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics
    • Mathews, T. J., & MacDorman, M. F. (2007). Infant mortality statistics from the 2004 period linked birth/infant death data set. National Vital Statistics Reports, 55(10). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
    • (2007) National Vital Statistics Reports , vol.55 , Issue.10
    • Mathews, T.J.1    MacDorman, M.F.2
  • 33
    • 0037189988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality statistics from the 2000 period linked birth/infant death data set
    • Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics
    • Mathews, T. J., Menacker, F., & MacDorman, M. F. (2002). Infant mortality statistics from the 2000 period linked birth/infant death data set. National Vital Statistics Reports, 50(12). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
    • (2002) National Vital Statistics Reports , vol.50 , Issue.12
    • Mathews, T.J.1    Menacker, F.2    MacDorman, M.F.3
  • 34
    • 16644375270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality statistics from the 2002 period linked birth/infant death data set
    • Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics
    • Mathews, T. J., Menacker, F., & MacDorman, M. F. (2004). Infant mortality statistics from the 2002 period linked birth/infant death data set. National Vital Statistics Reports, 53(10). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
    • (2004) National Vital Statistics Reports , vol.53 , Issue.10
    • Mathews, T.J.1    Menacker, F.2    MacDorman, M.F.3
  • 36
    • 0032110446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing preterm and low birthweight births: Still a nursing challenge
    • 10.1097/00005721-199807000-00007 10.1097/00005721-199807000-00007
    • ML Moore MC Freda 1998 Reducing preterm and low birthweight births: Still a nursing challenge MCN. The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing 23 200 208 10.1097/00005721-199807000-00007 10.1097/00005721-199807000-00007
    • (1998) MCN. the American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing , vol.23 , pp. 200-208
    • Moore, M.L.1    Freda, M.C.2
  • 37
    • 1042300039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in leading causes of infant death in the United States
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2004.00535.x
    • PK Muhuri MF MacDorman TM Ezzati-Rice 2004 Racial differences in leading causes of infant death in the United States Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 18 51 60 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2004.00535.x 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2004. 00535.x (Pubitemid 38200444)
    • (2004) Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-60
    • Muhuri, P.K.1    MacDorman, M.F.2    Ezzati-Rice, T.M.3
  • 38
    • 0027238156 scopus 로고
    • Access to reproductive genetic services for low-income women and women of color
    • L Nsiah-Jefferson 1993 Access to reproductive genetic services for low-income women and women of color Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy 8 107 127
    • (1993) Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy , vol.8 , pp. 107-127
    • Nsiah-Jefferson, L.1
  • 42
    • 27644512896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widening social inequalities in risk for sudden infant death syndrome
    • DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2004.059063
    • KE Pickett Y Luo DS Lauderdale 2005 Widening social inequalities in risk of sudden infant death syndrome American Journal of Public Health 95 1976 1981 10.2105/AJPH.2004.059063 10.2105/AJPH.2004.059063 (Pubitemid 41572373)
    • (2005) American Journal of Public Health , vol.95 , Issue.11 , pp. 1976-1981
    • Pickett, K.E.1    Luo, Y.2    Lauderdale, D.S.3
  • 43
    • 0035011209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A competing risk model of sudden infant death syndrome incidence in two US birth cohorts
    • DOI 10.1067/mpd.2001.112248
    • HA Pollack JG Frohna 2001 A competing risk model of SIDS incidence in two birth cohorts The Journal of Pediatrics 138 661 667 10.1067/mpd.2001.112248 10.1067/mpd.2001.112248 (Pubitemid 32417665)
    • (2001) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.138 , Issue.5 , pp. 661-667
    • Pollack, H.A.1    Frohna, J.G.2
  • 44
    • 0036213106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant sleep placement after the back to sleep campaign
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.109.4.608
    • HA Pollack JG Frohna 2002 Infant sleep position after the back to sleep campaign Pediatrics 109 608 614 10.1542/peds.109.4.608 10.1542/peds.109.4.608 (Pubitemid 34286293)
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 608-614
    • Pollack, H.A.1    Frohna, J.G.2
  • 45
    • 0032524452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preterm labor: Diagnosis and treatment
    • VD Pool 1998 Preterm labor: Diagnosis and treatment American Family Physician 57 2457 2464
    • (1998) American Family Physician , vol.57 , pp. 2457-2464
    • Pool, V.D.1
  • 46
    • 0004710607 scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality by birthweight and other characteristics: United States, 1985 birth cohort
    • Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics
    • Prager, K. (1994). Infant mortality by birthweight and other characteristics: United States, 1985 birth cohort. Vital and health Statistics, 20(24). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
    • (1994) Vital and Health Statistics , vol.20 , Issue.24
    • Prager, K.1
  • 47
    • 0036330367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folic acid fortification, folate status and plasma homocysteine
    • JI Rader 2002 Folic acid fortification, folate status and plasma homocysteine The Journal of Nutrition 132 2466s 2470s
    • (2002) The Journal of Nutrition , vol.132
    • Rader, J.I.1
  • 48
    • 0033914221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in respiratory-related neonatal mortality among very low birth weight infants
    • 10.1016/S0022-3476(00)90007-6 10.1016/S0022-3476(00)90007-6
    • D Ranganathan S Wall B Khoshnood JK Singh KS Lee 2000 Racial differences in respiratory-related neonatal mortality among very low birth weight infants The Journal of Pediatrics 136 454 459 10.1016/S0022-3476(00)90007-6 10.1016/S0022-3476(00)90007-6
    • (2000) The Journal of Pediatrics , vol.136 , pp. 454-459
    • Ranganathan, D.1    Wall, S.2    Khoshnood, B.3    Singh, J.K.4    Lee, K.S.5
  • 50
    • 70849093914 scopus 로고
    • Anencephaly in Texas
    • Texas Department of Health
    • Texas Department of Health 1995 Anencephaly in Texas Disease Prevention News 55 1
    • (1995) Disease Prevention News , vol.55 , pp. 1
  • 52
    • 11944261088 scopus 로고
    • Linked birth/infant death data set: 1989 Cohort
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1995). Linked birth/infant death data set: 1989 Cohort. In: Public use data file documentation. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
    • (1995) Public Use Data File Documentation
  • 53
    • 3042801671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • With understanding, improving health, objectives for improving health
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2000). With understanding, improving health, objectives for improving health. In: Healthy people 2010 (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (2000) Healthy People 2010
  • 54
    • 0029795674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of prenatal diagnosis and elective termination on prevalence and risk estimates of neural tube defects in California, 1989-1991
    • EM Velie GM Shaw 1996 Impact of prenatal diagnosis and elective termination on prevalence and risk estimates of neural tube defects in California, 1989-1991 American Journal of Epidemiology 144 473 479
    • (1996) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.144 , pp. 473-479
    • Velie, E.M.1    Shaw, G.M.2
  • 55
    • 0030098460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic intervention in the management of preterm labor: An update
    • CM Viamontes 1996 Pharmacologic intervention in the management of preterm labor: An update The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing 9 13 30
    • (1996) The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing , vol.9 , pp. 13-30
    • Viamontes, C.M.1
  • 56
    • 0022874245 scopus 로고
    • Birthweight and perinatal mortality: III. Towards a new method of analysis
    • 10.1093/ije/15.2.188 10.1093/ije/15.2.188
    • AJ Wilcox IT Russell 1986 Birthweight and perinatal mortality: III. Towards a new method of analysis International Journal of Epidemiology 15 188 196 10.1093/ije/15.2.188 10.1093/ije/15.2.188
    • (1986) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 188-196
    • Wilcox, A.J.1    Russell, I.T.2
  • 57
    • 0025012582 scopus 로고
    • Why small black infants have a lower mortality rate than small white infants: The case for population-specific standards for birth weight
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81638-5
    • AJ Wilcox IT Russell 1990 Why small black infants have a lower mortality rate than small white infants: The case for population-specific standards for birth weight The Journal of Pediatrics 116 7 10 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81638-5 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81638-5 (Pubitemid 20038254)
    • (1990) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-10
    • Wilcox, A.1    Russell, I.2
  • 59
    • 27644444975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in the prevalence of spina bifida and anencephaly by race/ethnicity: 1995-2002
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-0592
    • LJ Williams SA Rasmussen A Flores R Kirby LD Edmonds 2005 Decline in the prevalence of spina bifida and anencephaly by race/ethnicity: 1995-2002 Pediatrics 116 580 586 10.1542/peds.2005-0592 10.1542/peds.2005-0592 (Pubitemid 44336670)
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 580-586
    • Williams, L.J.1    Rasmussen, S.A.2    Flores, A.3    Kirby, R.S.4    Edmonds, L.D.5
  • 61
    • 0033182008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and justice: The importance of medical research and tertiary care to social disparities in infant mortality
    • 10.1038/sj.jp.7200255 10.1038/sj.jp.7200255
    • PH Wise 1999 Efficacy and justice: The importance of medical research and tertiary care to social disparities in infant mortality Journal of Perinatology 19 524 527 10.1038/sj.jp.7200255 10.1038/sj.jp.7200255
    • (1999) Journal of Perinatology , vol.19 , pp. 524-527
    • Wise, P.H.1
  • 62
    • 0037827697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of a disparity in infant mortality
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.24.100901.140816
    • PH Wise 2003 The anatomy of a disparity in infant mortality Annual Review of Public Health 24 341 362 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.24.100901.140816 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.24.100901.140816 (Pubitemid 37056035)
    • (2003) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.24 , pp. 341-362
    • Wise, P.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.