Autonomic drugs and the accommodative system in rhesus monkeys

Experimental Eye Research

Volumn 90, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 104-112

  Ostrin, Lisa A ^a   Glasser, Adrian ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON   (United States)

Author keywords

accommodation; autonomic nervous system; crystalline lens; Edinger Westphal nucleus; parasympathetic system; photorefraction

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ECOTHIOPATE; TIMOLOL MALEATE;

ACCOMMODATION; ADRENERGIC SYSTEM; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EDINGER WESTPHAL NUCLEUS; EYE REFRACTION; LIGHT REFRACTION; MESENCEPHALON; MIOSIS; MYDRIASIS; MYOPIA; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUPIL; RHESUS MONKEY; STIMULUS RESPONSE;

ACCOMMODATION, OCULAR; ADMINISTRATION, TOPICAL; ADRENERGIC AGONISTS; ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS; ANIMALS; AUTONOMIC AGENTS; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS; ECHOTHIOPHATE IODIDE; EPINEPHRINE; IRIDECTOMY; IRIS; MACACA MULATTA; PUPIL; REFRACTION, OCULAR; TIMOLOL; VIDEO RECORDING;

EID: 70749090899     PISSN: 00144835     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2009.09.015     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Bito L.Z., Kaufman P.L., DeRousseau C.J., and Koretz J. Presbyopia: an animal model and experimental approaches for the study of the mechanism of accommodation and ocular aging. Eye 1 Pt 2 (1987) 222-230
2. Bland J.M., and Altman D.G. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1 (1986) 307-310
3. Caplan J. PI monovision for presbyopia. Binocul. Vis. Strabismus Quar. 19 (2004) 133
4. Chen J.C., Schmid K.L., and Brown B. The autonomic control of accommodation and implications for human myopia development: a review. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 23 (2003) 401-422
5. Chin N.B., Ishikawa S., Lappin H., Davidowitz J., and Breinin G.M. Accommodation in monkeys induced by midbrain stimulation. Invest. Ophthalmol. 7 (1968) 386-396
6. Cogan D. Accommodation and the autonomic nervous system. Arch. Ophthalmol. 18 (1937) 739-766
7. Cohen S.W. Management of errors of refraction with echothiophate iodide. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 62 (1966) 303-312
8. Crawford K., Terasawa E., and Kaufman P.L. Reproducible stimulation of ciliary muscle contraction in the cynomolgus monkey via a permanent indwelling midbrain electrode. Brain Res. 503 (1989) 265-272
9. Crawford K., Gabelt B.T., Kaufman P.L., and Bito L.Z. Effects of various anesthetic and autonomic drugs on refraction in monkeys. Curr. Eye Res. 9 (1990) 525-532
10. Crawford K.S., Kaufman P.L., and Bito L.Z. The role of the iris in accommodation of rhesus monkeys. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 31 (1990) 2185-2190
11. Croft M.A., Kaufman P.L., Erickson-Lamy K., and Polansky J.R. Accommodation and ciliary muscle muscarinic receptors after echothiophate. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 32 (1991) 3288-3297
12. Cyrlin M.N., Thomas J.V., and Epstein D.L. Additive effect of epinephrine to timolol therapy in open angle glaucoma. Arch. Ophthalmol. 100 (1982) 414-418
13. Demailly P., and Arrata M. Long-term treatment with timolol ophthalmic solution in open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmologica 181 (1980) 221-227
14. Do T., Kasthurirangan S., Ostrin L.A., and Glasser A. The effects of phenylephrine on accommodation in humans. Optom. Vis. Sci. 79s (2002) 174 abstract
15. Fincham E.F. The coincidence optometer. Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 49 (1937) 456-468
16. Gabelt B.T., Hennes E.A., Seeman J.L., Tian B., and Kaufman P.L. H-7 effect on outflow facility after trabecular obstruction following long-term echothiophate treatment in monkeys. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 45 (2004) 2732-2736
17. Gabelt B.T., and Kaufman P.L. Inhibition of outflow facility and accommodative and miotic responses to pilocarpine in rhesus monkeys by muscarinic receptor subtype antagonists. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 263 (1992) 1133-1139
18. Gilmartin B. A review of the role of sympathetic innervation of the ciliary muscle in ocular accommodation. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 6 (1986) 23-37
19. Gilmartin B., and Bullimore M.A. Sustained near vision augments inhibitory sympathetic innervation of the ciliary muscle. Clin. Vis. Sci. 1 (1987) 197-208
20. Gilmartin B., Hogan R.E., and Thompson S.M. The effect of timolol maleate on tonic accommodation, tonic vergence, and pupil diameter. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 25 (1984) 763-770
21. Gilmartin B., Bullimore M.A., Rosenfield M., Winn B., and Owens H. Pharmacological effects on accommodative adaptation. Optom. Vis. Sci. 69 (1992) 276-282
22. Gilmartin B., Mallen E.A., and Wolffsohn J.S. Sympathetic control of accommodation: evidence for inter-subject variation. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 22 (2002) 366-371
23. Gimpel G., Doughty M.J., and Lyle W.M. Large sample study of the effects of phenylephrine 2.5% eyedrops on the amplitude of accommodation in man. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 14 (1994) 123-128
24. Glasser A., and Kaufman P.L. The mechanism of accommodation in primates. Ophthalmology 106 (1999) 863-872
25. Hurwitz B.S., Davidowitz J., Chin N.B., and Breinin G.M. The effects of the sympathetic nervous system on accommodation. I. Beta sympathetic nervous system. Arch. Ophthalmol. 87 (1972) 668-674
26. Hurwitz B.S., Davidowitz J., Pachter B.R., and Breinin G.M. The effects of the sympathetic nervous system on accommodation. II. Alpha sympathetic nervous system. Arch. Ophthalmol. 87 (1972) 675-678
27. Kaufman P.L., and Lütjen-Drecoll E. Total iridectomy in the primate in vivo: surgical technique and postoperative anatomy. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 14 10 (1975) 766-771
28. Kim T.W., Kim J.H., and Hwang J.M. Long-term outcome of patients with large overcorrection following surgery for exotropia. Ophthalmologica 219 (2005) 237-242
29. Koretz J.F., Bertasso A.M., Neider M.W., True-Gabelt B., and Kaufman P.L. Slit-lamp studies of the rhesus monkey eye. II Changes in crystalline lens shape, thickness and position during accommodation and aging. Exp. Eye Res. 45 (1987) 317-326
30. Koretz J.F., Neider M.W., Kaufman P.L., Bertasso A.M., DeRousseau C.J., and Bito L.Z. Slit-lamp studies of the rhesus monkey eye. I. Survey of the anterior segment. Exp. Eye Res. 44 (1987) 307-318
31. Krishna N., and Leopold I.H. Echothiophate (phospholine) iodide (217-MI) in the treatment of glaucoma: further observations. AMA Arch. Ophthalmol. 62 (1959) 300-313
32. Lutjen-Drecoll E., and Kaufman P.L. Echothiophate-induced structural alterations in the anterior chamber angle of the cynomolgus monkey. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 18 (1979) 918-929
33. Lutjen-Drecoll E., and Kaufman P.L. Biomechanics of echothiophate-induced anatomic changes in monkey aqueous outflow system. Graefe's Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 224 (1986) 564-575
34. Ostrin L.A., Frishman L., and Glasser A. Effects of pirenzepine on pupil size and accommodation in rhesus monkeys. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 45 (2004) 3620-3628
35. Ostrin L.A., and Glasser A. The effects of phenylephrine on pupil diameter and accommodation in rhesus monkeys. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 45 (2004) 215-221
36. Ostrin L.A., and Glasser A. Comparisons between pharmacologically and Edinger-Westphal-stimulated accommodation in rhesus monkeys. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 46 (2005) 609-617
37. Ostrin L.A., and Glasser A. Effects of pharmacologically manipulated amplitude and starting point on Edinger-Westphal stimulated accommodative dynamics in rhesus monkeys. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 48 (2007) 313-320
38. Owens H., Winn B., Gilmartin B., and Pugh J.R. Effect of a topical beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist on the dynamics of steady-state accommodation. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 11 (1991) 99-104
39. Paggiarino D.A., Brancato L.J., and Newton R.E. The effects on pupil size and accommodation of sympathetic and parasympatholytic agents. Ann. Ophthalmol. 25 (1993) 244-253
40. Ruskell G.L. Sympathetic innervation of the ciliary muscle in monkeys. Exp. Eye Res. 16 (1973) 183-190
41. Schaeffel F., Farkas L., and Howland H.C. Infrared photoretinoscope. Appl. Opt. 26 (1987) 1505-1509
42. Schaeffel F., Wilhelm H., and Zrenner E. Inter-individual variability in the dynamics of natural accommodation in humans: relation to age and refractive errors. J. Physiol. 461 (1993) 301-320
43. Stephens K.G. Effect of the sympathetic nervous system on accommodation. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 62 (1985) 402-406
44. Tornqvist G. The relative importance of the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems for accommodation in monkeys. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 6 (1967) 612-617
45. van Alphen G.W. The adrenergic receptors of the intraocular muscles of the human eye. Invest. Ophthalmol. 15 (1976) 502-505
46. Vasudevan B., Ciuffreda K., and Gilmartin B. Sympathetic inhibition of accommodation after sustained nearwork in subjects with myopia and emmetropia. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 50 (2009) 114-120
47. Vilupuru A.S., and Glasser A. Dynamic accommodation in rhesus monkeys. Vis. Res. 42 (2002) 125-141
48. Vilupuru A.S., and Glasser A. Dynamic accommodative changes in rhesus monkey eyes assessed with A-scan ultrasound biometry. Optom. Vis. Sci. 80 (2003) 383-394
49. Walinder P.E., and Bill A. Influence of intraocular pressure and some drugs on aqueous flow and entry of cycloleucine into the aqueous humor of vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus ethiops). Invest. Ophthalmol. 8 (1969) 446
50. Wax M.B., and Molinoff P.B. Distribution and properties of beta adrenergic receptors in the human iris-ciliary body. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 28 (1987) 420-430
51. Weber J., Tuinenburg A.E., and Van Der Heijde G.L. Effect of timolol on the amplitude and dynamics of accommodation. Doc Ophthalmol. 72 (1989) 341-347
52. Winn B., Culhane H.M., Gilmartin B., and Strang N.C. Effect of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists on autonomic control of ciliary smooth muscle. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 22 (2002) 359-365
53. Zetterström C. The effect of phenylephrine on the accommodative process in man. Acta Ophthalmol. 62 (1984) 872-878
54. Zetterstrom C., and Hahnenberger R. Pharmacological characterization of human ciliary muscle adrenoreceptors in vitro. Exp. Eye Res. 46 (1988) 421-430