Individual explanations for serving on state courts

Justice System Journal

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 158-179

  Williams, Margaret S ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 70450209476     PISSN: 0098261X     EISSN: 23277556     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/0098261X.2009.10767924     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Abrahamsom, S. S. (2003). “Keynote Address: Thorny Issues and Slippery Slopes: Perspectives on Judicial Independence,” 64 Ohio State Law Journal 3
2. Alozie, N. O. (1996). “Selection Methods and the Recruitment of Women to State Courts of Last Resort,” 77 Social Science Quarterly 110
3. American Judicature Society. (2008). “Judicial Selection in the States.” http://www.judicialse’ lection.us/(last accessed March 21, 2008)
4. Black, G. S. (1972). “A Theory of Political Ambition: Career Choices and the Role of Structural Incentives,” 66 American Political Science Review 114
5. Bledsoe, T, and M. Herring (1990). “Victims of Circumstances: Women in Pursuit of Political Office,” 84 American Political Science Review 213
6. Bratton, K. A., and R. L. Spill (2004). “Moving Up the Judicial Ladder: The Nomination of State Supreme Court Judges to the Federal Courts,” 32 American Politics Research 198
7. Buchanan, C. (1978). “Why Aren’t There More Women in Congress,” Congressional Quarterly, August 12
8. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2008). “Occupational Employment and Wages, 2002.” http://www.bls.gov/oes/2002/oes231011.htm#st (last accessed July 29, 2008)
9. Carroll, S. (1994). Women as Candidates in American Politics, 2nd ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press
10. Carroll, S. (1985). “Political Elites and Sex Differences in Political Ambition: A Reconsideration,” 47 Journal of Politics 1231
11. Cook, B. B. (1983). “The Path to the Bench: Ambition and Attitudes of Women on the Law,” 19 Trial 49
12. Copeland, G. W. (1989). “Choosing to Run: Why House Members Seek Election to the Senate,” 14 Legislative Studies Quarterly 549
13. Costantini, E. (1990). “Political Women and Political Ambition: Closing the Gender Gap,” 34 American Journal of Political Science 741
14. Council of State Governments (2002). The Book of the States, vol. 34. Lexington, KY: Council of State Governments
15. Darcy, R., S. Welch, and J. Clark (1994). Won, Elections, and Representation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
16. Epstein, C. F. (1995). “Glass Ceilings and Open Doors: Women’s Advancement in the Legal Profession,” 63 Fordham Law Review 291
17. Flango, V E., and C. R. Ducat (1979). “What Difference Does Method of Judicial Selection Make? Selection Procedures on State Courts of Last Resort,” 5 Justice System Journal 25
18. Fox, R. L., and J. L. Lawless (2005). “To Run or Not to Run for Office: Explaining Nascent Political Ambition,” 49 American Journal of Political Science 642
19. Fox, R. L., and J. L. Lawless (2004). “Entering the Arena? Gender and the Decision to Run for Office,” 48 American Journal of Political Science 264
20. Glick, H. R., and C. F. Emmert (1987). “Selection Systems and Judicial Characteristics: The Recruitment of State Supreme Court Judges,” 70 Judicature 228
21. Hall, M. G. (2001). “State Supreme Courts in American Democracy: Probing the Myths of Judicial Reform,” 95 American Political Science Review 315
22. Harrington, M. (1995). Women Lawyers: Rewriting the Rules. New York: Penguin Group Publishing
23. Heinz, J. E, and E. O. Laumann (1982). Chicago Lawyers: The Social Structure of the Bar. New York: Russell Sage Foundation
24. Hensler, D. R. (1999). “Do We Need an Empirical Research Agenda on Judicial Independence?” 72 Southern California Law Review 707
25. Hibbing, J. R. (1986). “Ambition in the House: Behavioral Consequences of Higher Office Goals Among U.S. Representatives,” 30 American Journal of Political Science 651
26. Huddy, L., and N. Terkildsen (1993). “Gender Stereotypes and the Perception of Male and Female Candidates,” 37 American Journal of Political Science 119
27. Hurwitz, M. S., and D. N. Lanier (2003). “Explaining Judicial Diversity: The Differential Ability of Women and Minorities to Attain Seats on State Supreme and Appellate Courts,” 3 State Politics and Policy Quarterly 1
28. Kahn, K. F. (1992). “Does Being Male Help? An Investigation of the Effects of Candidate Gender and Campaign Coverage on Evaluations of U.S. Senate Elections,” 54 Journal of Politics 497
29. Kazee, T A. (1994). Who Runs for Congress? Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, Inc
30. Lawless, J. L., and R. L. Fox (2005). It Takes a Candidate: Why Women Don’t Run for Office. New York: Cambridge University Press
31. Leeper, M. (1991). “The Impact of Prejudice on Female Candidates: An Experimental Look at Voter Inference,” 19 American Politics Quarterly 248
32. Maestas, C. (2000). “Professional Legislatures and Ambitious Politicians: Policy Responsiveness of Individuals and Institutions,” 25 Legislative Studies Quarterly 663
33. Martin, J. (1997). “Women Who Govern: The President’s Appointments.” In M. A. Borrelli and J. M. Martin (eds.), The Other Elites: Women, Politics, and Power in the Executive Branch, pp. 51-72. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner Publishers, Inc
34. Matland, R. E. (1994). “Putting Scandinavian Equality to the Test: An Experimental Evaluation of Gender Stereotyping of Political Candidates in a Sample of Norwegian Voters,” 24 British Journal of Political Science 273
35. McDermott, M. (1998). “Race and Gender Cues in Low-Information Elections,” 51 Political Research Quarterly 895
36. Moncrief, G. F., E Squire, and M. E. Jewell (2001). Who Runs for the Legislature? Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
37. Niven, D. (2006). “Throwing Your Hat Out of the Ring: Negative Recruitment and the Gender Imbalance in State Legislative Candidacy,” 2 Politics and Gender 473
38. Niven, D. (1998). The Missing Majority: The Recruitment of Women as State Legislative Candidates. Westport, CT: Praeger
39. Oxley, Z. M., and R. L. Fox (2004). “Women in Executive Office: Variation Across American States,” 57 Political Research Quarterly 113
40. Palmer, B., and D. Simon (2003). “Political Ambition and Women in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1916-2000,” 56 Political Research Quarterly 127
41. Palmer, B., and D. Simon (2001). “The Political Glass Ceiling: Gender, Strategy and Incumbency in U.S. House Elections, 1978-1998,” 23 Women and Politics 59
42. Provance, J. (2004). “More Pay Urged for Ohio Judges,” Toledo Blade, January 13
43. Putnam, R. D. (1976). The Comparative Study of Political Elites. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
44. Rhode, D. L. (2001a). Balanced Lives: Changing the Culture of Legal Practice. Chicago: American Bar Association
45. Rhode, D. L. (2001b). The Unfinished Agenda: Women and the Legal Profession. Chicago: American Bar Association
46. Rhode, D. L. (1994). “Gender and Professional Roles,” 63 Fordham Law Review 39
47. Robbins, M. A. (2003). “Texas Chief Justice Takes Heat for Judicial Selection Stance,” Texas Lawyer, May 1
48. Roberts, J. G., Jr. (2007). “2006 Year-End Report on the Federal Judiciary.” http://www.supreme-courtus.gov/publicinfo/year-end/2006year-endreport.pdf(last accessed March 21, 2008)
49. Rohde, D. W. (1979). “Risk-Bearing and Progressive Ambition: The Case of Members of the U.S. House,” 23 American Journal of Political Science 1
50. Sanbonmatsu, K. (2006a). “Do Parties Know That ‘Women Win’? Party Leader Belief About Women’s Electoral Chances,” 2 Politics and Gender 431
51. Sanbonmatsu, K. (2006b). “Gender Pools and Puzzles: Charting a ‘Women’s Path’ to the Legislature,” 2 Politics and Gender 387
52. Sanbonmatsu, K. (2002). “Political Parties and the Recruitment of Women to State Legislatures,” 64 Journal of Politics 791
53. Sapiro, V (1982). “Private Costs of Public Commitment or Public Costs of Private Commitments? Family Roles Versus Political Ambition,” 26 American Journal of Political Science 265
54. Schlesinger, J. (1966). Ambition and Politics. Chicago: Rand McNally
55. Sheldon, C. H., and L. S. Maule. (1997). Choosing Justice: The Recruitment of State and Federal Judges. Pullman: Washington State University Press
56. Stone, W L., S. Maisel, and C. Maestas (2004). “Incumbent Quality as a Deterrent to Strong Potential House Challengers: Beyond the Strategic Politician Thesis,” 48 American Journal of Political Science 479
57. Welch, S., and A. K. Karnig (1979). “Correlates of Female Office Holding in City Politics,” 41 Journal of Politics 478
58. Welch, S., and D. T. Studlar (1990). “Multi-Member Districts and the Representation of Women: Evidence from Britain and the United States,” 52 Journal of Politics 391
59. Williams, M. S. (2008). “Ambition, Gender, and the Judiciary,” 61 Political Research Quarterly 68
60. Williams, M. S. (2007). “Women Judges: Accession at the State Court Level,” 88 Social Science Quarterly 1192
61. Zimmerman, I. M. (2006). “Helping Judges in Distress,” 90 Judicature 10