Modeling multiple rare earth-doped system for white light generation

IEEE/OSA Journal of Display Technology

Volumn 5, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 431-437

  Jiang, Chun ^a   Xu, Wenbin ^a  

^a SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Display; EU3+; Tb3+; Theoretical model; Tm3+; White light

Indexed keywords

CO-DOPED; DOPED SYSTEMS; ENERGY LEVEL; FLUORESCENCE INTENSITIES; GREEN LIGHT; ION CONCENTRATIONS; LIGHTING SYSTEMS; NUMERICAL MODELS; NUMERICAL RESULTS; THEORETICAL MODELS; THEORETICAL RESULT; WHITE LIGHT; WHITE-LIGHT GENERATION;

EUROPIUM; PUMPING (LASER);

TERBIUM ALLOYS;

EID: 70450197237     PISSN: 1551319X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2009.2022344     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. D. A. Steigerwald, J. C. Bhat, D. Collins, R. M. Fletcher, M. O. Holcomb, M. J. Ludowise, P. S. Martin, and S. L. Rudaz, "Illumination with solid state lighting technology," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 8, pp. 310-320, Mar./Apr. 2002.
2. T. Jüstel, H. Nikol, and C. Ronda, "New developments in the field of luminescent materials for lighting and displays," Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., vol.37, pp. 3084-3103, 1998.
3. S. Wen, "Representations of relative display gamut size," J. Display Technol., vol.4, no.1, pp. 18-23, Mar. 2008.
4. J. H. Park and A. J. Steckl, "Laser action in Eu-doped GaN thin-film cavity at room temperature," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.85, no.20, pp. 4588-4588, 2004.
5. M. S. Shur and A. Žukauskas, "Solid-state lighting: Toward superior illumination," Proc. IEEE, vol.93, no.10, pp. 1691-1703, Oct. 2005.
6. J. S. Kim, P. E. Jeon, J. C. Choi, H. L. Park, S. I. Mho, and G. C. Kim, "Warm-white-light emitting diode utilizing a single-phase fullcolor Ba MgSi O Eu , Mn phosphor," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.84, pp. 2931-2933, 2004.
7. R.-J. Xie, N. Hirosaki, M. Mitomo, K. Takashi, and K. Sakuma, "Highly efficient white-light-emitting diodes fabricated with short-wavelength yellow oxynitride phosphors," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.88, pp. 101104-101104, 2006.
8. J. Zhou, Z.Wu, Z. Zhang, W. Liu, and H. Dang, "Study on an antiwear and extreme pressure additive of surface coated LaF nanoparticles in liquid paraffin," Wear, vol.249, pp. 333-337, 2001.
9. 4/ In nanoparticles by surface modification," Langmuir, vol.20, pp. 11763-11771, 2004.
10. B. C. Joshi, "Enhanced Eu emission by non-radiative energy transfer from Tb in zinc phosphate glass," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, vol.180, pp. 217-220, 1995.
11. 3+ nanocrystals in methanol without using any ligands," Nanotechnol., vol.18, pp. 465605-465605, 2007.
12. D. Ananias, L. de Carlos, and J. Rocha, "Unusual full-colour phosphors: Na--SiO ," Opt. Mater., vol.28, pp. 582-586, 2006.
13. C.-J. Duan, H.-H. Chen, X.-X. Yang, and J.-T. Zhao, "Luminescence properties of Eu , Tb or Tm activated Ca GdO-BO- under X-ray and UV excitation," Opt. Mater., vol.28, pp. 956-961, 2006.
14. J. R. DiMaio, B. Kokuoz, and J. Ballato, "White light emissions through down-conversion of rare-earth doped LaF nanoparticles," Opt. Expr., vol.14, no.23, pp. 11412-11417, 2006.
15. J. Milliez, A. Rapaport, M. Bass, A. Cassanho, and H. P. Jenssen, "High-brightness white-light source based on up-conversion phosphors," J. Display Technol., vol.2, no.3, pp. 307-311, Sep. 2006.
16. J. F. Suyver,A. Aebische, D. Biner, P. Gerner, J. Grimm, S. Heer,K.W. Krämer, C. Reinhard, and H. U. Güdel, "Novel materials doped with trivalent lanthanides and transition metal ions showing near-infrared to visible photon up conversion," Opt. Mat., vol.27, pp. 1111-1130, 2007.
17. 3 ceramic under 800 nm pumping," Opt. Mater., 2008.
18. R. M. Percival and J. R. Williams, "Highly efficient 1.064 μm upconversion pumped 1.47 μm thulium doped fluoride fiber amplifier," Electron. Lett., vol.30, no.20, pp. 1684-1685, 1994.
19. W. B. Lozano, C. B. De Araujo, and Y. Messaddeq, "Enhanced frequency up-conversion in Er doped fluoroindate glass due to energy transfer from Tm ," J. Non-Cryst. Solids., vol.311, no.2, pp. 318-323, 2002.
20. E. F. Schubert and J. K. Kim, "Solid-state light sources getting smart," Science, vol.308, pp. 1274-1278, 2005.
21. G.-S. Yi and G.-M. Chow, "Colloidal LaF : Yb, Er, LaF : Yb, Ho and LaF : Yb, Tm nano-crystals with multicolor up-conversion fluorescence," J. Amer. Chem. Soc., vol.15, pp. 4460-4464, 2005.
22. 3+ -doped LaF nanoparticles," J. Amer. Chem. Soc., vol.127, pp. 12464-12465, 2005.
23. F.Wang and X. Liu, "Up-conversion multicolor fine-tuning: Visible to near-infrared emission from lanthanide-doped NaYF nanoparticles," J. Amer. Chem. Soc., vol.130, pp. 5642-5642, 2008.
24. D. C. Yeh, R. R. Petrin, W. A. Sibley, V. Madigou, J. L. Adam, and M. J. Suscavage, "Energy transfer between Er and Tm ions in a barium fluoride-thorium fluoride glass," Phys. Rev. B, vol.39, no.1, pp. 80-90, 1989.
25. 3+ codoped fibers for large-signal high-pump-power applications," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol.33, no.10, pp. 1699-1705, Oct. 1997.
26. C. Jiang, F. Gan, J. Zhang, P. Deng, and G. Huang, "Yb: Borate glass with high emission cross section," J. Solid State Chem., vol.144, no.2, pp. 449-453, 1999. (Pubitemid 129499130)
27. 7 crystals activated with Tm and Tb ," Appl. Phys. B, vol.64, no.5, pp. 525-529, 1997.
28. E. R. M. Taylor, L. N. Ng, J. Nilsson, R. Caponi, A. Pagano, M. Potenza, and B. Sordo, "Thulium-doped telluride fiber amplifier," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol.16, no.3, pp. 777-779, mar. 2004.
29. T. Kasamatsu, Y. Yano, and T. Ono, "1.49-μm-band gain-shifted thulium-doped fiber amplifier for WDM transmission systems," J. Lightw. Technol., vol.20, no.10, pp. 1826-1838, Oct. 2002.
30. L. Huang, A. Jha, S. Shen, and X. Liu, "Broadband emission in Er -Tm codoped tellurite fibre," Opt. Expr., vol.12, no.11, pp. 2429-2434, May 2004.
31. 3+ co-doped silica fiber," Chem. Phys. Lett., vol.367, pp. 507-512, 2003.
32. S. Tanabe, K. Suzuki, N. Soga, and T. Hanada, "Mechanisms and concentration dependence of Tm blue and Er green up-conversion in co-doped glasses by red-laser pumping," J. Lumin., vol.65, no.3, pp. 247-253, 1995.
33. X. Zou, A. Shikida, H. Yanagita, and H. Toratani, "Mechanisms of upconversion fluorescences in Er , Tm codoped fluorozircoaluminate glasses," J. Non-Cryst.Solids, vol.181, no.1, pp. 100-110, 1995.
34. L. Huang, G. Qin, Y. Arai, R. Jose, T. Suzuki, Y. Ohis, T. Yamashita, and Y. Akimoto, "Crystallization kinetics and spectroscopic investigations on Tb and Yb codoped glass ceramics containing CaF nanocrystals," J. Appl. Phys., vol.102, no.9, pp. 093506-093506, 2007.
35. 3+ codoped glass waveguide amplifiers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol.30, no.9, pp. 2127-2131, Sep. 1994.
36. M. Karasek, "Optimum design of Er -Yb codoped fibers for largesignal high-pump-power applications," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol.33, no.10, pp. 1699-1705, Oct. 1997.
37. E. Yahel and A. A. Hendy, "Modeling and optimization of short Er -Yb co-doped fiber lasers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol.39, no.11, pp. 1444-1451, Nov. 2003.
38. F. X. Gan, Optical and Spectroscopic Properties of Glasses. Shanghai, China: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1992, pp. 245-246.
39. S. Shen, A. Jha, X. Liu, and M. Nataly, "Telluride glasses for broadband amplifiers and integrated optics," J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., vol.85, no.6, pp. 1391-1395, 2002.