메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 895-912

Development of an improved turbulence closure model for the atmospheric boundary layer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUOYANCY; CONVECTIVE BOUNDARY LAYER; KINETIC ENERGY; LARGE EDDY SIMULATION; NUMERICAL MODEL; PARAMETERIZATION; TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER;

EID: 70450177452     PISSN: 00261165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2151/jmsj.87.895     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (766)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0031392614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new second-order turbulence closure scheme for the planetary boundary layer
    • Abdella, K., and N. McFarlane, 1997: A new second-order turbulence closure scheme for the planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1850-1867.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.54 , pp. 1850-1867
    • Abdella, K.1    McFarlane, N.2
  • 2
    • 0000864955 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the 24-hour evolution of the mean and turbulent structures of the planetary boundary layer
    • André, J. C., G. De Moor, P. Lacarrère, G. Therry, and R. du Vachat, 1978: Modeling the 24-hour evolution of the mean and turbulent structures of the planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1861-1883.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.35 , pp. 1861-1883
    • André, J.C.1    de Moor, G.2    Lacarrère, P.3    Therry, G.4    du Vachat, R.5
  • 3
    • 0029412927 scopus 로고
    • The structure of stably stratified atmospheric boundary layers: A large-eddy simulation study
    • Andrén, A., 1995: The structure of stably stratified atmospheric boundary layers: A large-eddy simulation study. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121, 961-985.
    • (1995) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.121 , pp. 961-985
    • Andrén, A.1
  • 4
    • 0024856885 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of orography-induced turbulence in a mesobeta-scale model
    • Bougeault, P., and P. Lacarrere, 1989: Parameterization of orography-induced turbulence in a mesobeta-scale model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1872-1890.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.117 , pp. 1872-1890
    • Bougeault, P.1    Lacarrere, P.2
  • 6
    • 0015037575 scopus 로고
    • Flux-profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer
    • Businger, J. A., J. C. Wyngaard, Y. Izumi, and E. F. Bradley, 1971: Flux-profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 181-189.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.28 , pp. 181-189
    • Businger, J.A.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2    Izumi, Y.3    Bradley, E.F.4
  • 7
    • 0001042273 scopus 로고
    • Second-order closure PBL model with new third-order moments: Comparison with LES data
    • Canuto, V. M., F. Minotti, C. Ronchi, and R. M. Ypma, 1994: Second-order closure PBL model with new third-order moments: Comparison with LES data. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1605-1618.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1605-1618
    • Canuto, V.M.1    Minotti, F.2    Ronchi, C.3    Ypma, R.M.4
  • 8
    • 0036273072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved model for the turbulent PBL
    • Cheng, Y., V. M. Canuto, and A. M. Howard, 2002: An improved model for the turbulent PBL. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1550-1565.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 1550-1565
    • Cheng, Y.1    Canuto, V.M.2    Howard, A.M.3
  • 9
    • 33644561149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on ''On an improved model for the turbulent PBL''
    • Cheng, Y., V. M. Canuto, and A. M. Howard, 2003: Comments on ''On an improved model for the turbulent PBL''. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 3043-3046.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 3043-3046
    • Cheng, Y.1    Canuto, V.M.2    Howard, A.M.3
  • 10
    • 27344455015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlocal convective PBL model based on new third- and fourth-order moments
    • Cheng, Y., V. M. Canuto, and A. M. Howard, 2005: Nonlocal convective PBL model based on new third- and fourth-order moments. J. Atmos. Sci., 62,2189-2204.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 2189-2204
    • Cheng, Y.1    Canuto, V.M.2    Howard, A.M.3
  • 11
    • 70450158369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of an improved Mellor-Yamada scheme into MIROC3.2
    • 14-16 October 2007, Sapporo, Japan, (in Japanese)
    • Chikira, M., and T. Mochizuki, 2007: Introduction of an improved Mellor-Yamada scheme into MIROC3.2. Preprints, Autumn Meeting of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 14-16 October 2007, Sapporo, Japan, 71 pp (in Japanese).
    • (2007) Preprints, Autumn Meeting of the Meteorological Society of Japan , pp. 71
    • Chikira, M.1    Mochizuki, T.2
  • 13
    • 0001549687 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical expression for the countergradient vertical heat flux
    • Deardorff, J. W., 1972: Theoretical expression for the countergradient vertical heat flux. J. Geophys. Res., 77, 5900-5904.
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res , vol.77 , pp. 5900-5904
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 14
    • 0002107207 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional numerical study of the height and mean structure of a heated planetary boundary layer
    • Deardorff, J. W., 1974: Three-dimensional numerical study of the height and mean structure of a heated planetary boundary layer. Bound. Layer Meteor., 7, 81-106.
    • (1974) Bound. Layer Meteor , vol.7 , pp. 81-106
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 15
    • 0001498669 scopus 로고
    • Stratocumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a three-dimensional model
    • Deardorff, J. W., 1980: Stratocumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a three-dimensional model. Bound. Layer Meteor., 18, 495-527.
    • (1980) Bound. Layer Meteor , vol.18 , pp. 495-527
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 16
    • 0024192855 scopus 로고
    • A quasi-equilibrium turbulent energy model for geophysical flows
    • Galperin, B., L. H. Kantha, S. Hassid, and A. Rosati, 1988: A quasi-equilibrium turbulent energy model for geophysical flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 55-62.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.45 , pp. 55-62
    • Galperin, B.1    Kantha, L.H.2    Hassid, S.3    Rosati, A.4
  • 17
    • 0001442286 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the turbulence closure model for atmospheric boundary layers
    • Gambo, K., 1978: Notes on the turbulence closure model for atmospheric boundary layers. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 56, 466-480.
    • (1978) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.56 , pp. 466-480
    • Gambo, K.1
  • 18
    • 0028669023 scopus 로고
    • The numerical solution of the Mellor-Yamada level 2.5 turbulent kinetic energy equation in the eta model
    • Gerrity, J. P., T. L. Black, and R. E. Treadon, 1994: The numerical solution of the Mellor-Yamada level 2.5 turbulent kinetic energy equation in the eta model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1640-1646.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.122 , pp. 1640-1646
    • Gerrity, J.P.1    Black, T.L.2    Treadon, R.E.3
  • 19
    • 0017898071 scopus 로고
    • Ground effects on pressure fluctuations in the atmospheric boundary layer
    • Gibson, M. M., and B. E. Launder, 1978: Ground effects on pressure fluctuations in the atmospheric boundary layer. J. Fluid Mech., 86, 491-511.
    • (1978) J. Fluid Mech , vol.86 , pp. 491-511
    • Gibson, M.M.1    Launder, B.E.2
  • 20
    • 0037116273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PDF-based model for boundary layer clouds. Part II: Model results
    • Golaz, J.-C., V. E. Larson, and W. R. Cotton, 2002: A PDF-based model for boundary layer clouds. Part II: Model results. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3552-3571.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 3552-3571
    • Golaz, J.-C.1    Larson, V.E.2    Cotton, W.R.3
  • 21
    • 84993929132 scopus 로고
    • A Reynolds stress model of turbulence and its application to thin shear flows
    • Hanjalic, K., and B. E. Launder, 1972: A Reynolds stress model of turbulence and its application to thin shear flows. J. Fluid Mech., 52, 609-638.
    • (1972) J. Fluid Mech , vol.52 , pp. 609-638
    • Hanjalic, K.1    Launder, B.E.2
  • 23
    • 0024192267 scopus 로고
    • Design of a nonsingular level 2.5 second-order closure model for the prediction of atmospheric turbulence
    • Helfand, H. M., and J. C. Labraga, 1988: Design of a nonsingular level 2.5 second-order closure model for the prediction of atmospheric turbulence. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 113-132.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.45 , pp. 113-132
    • Helfand, H.M.1    Labraga, J.C.2
  • 24
    • 33749016495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes
    • Hong, S.-Y., Y. Noh, and J. Dudhia, 2006: A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2318-2341.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.134 , pp. 2318-2341
    • Hong, S.-Y.1    Noh, Y.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 26
    • 1842631925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The length scale equation in turbulence models
    • Kantha, L. H., 2004: The length scale equation in turbulence models. Nonlinear Processes Geophys., 11, 83-97.
    • (2004) Nonlinear Processes Geophys , vol.11 , pp. 83-97
    • Kantha, L.H.1
  • 27
    • 0028586535 scopus 로고
    • An improved mixed layer model for geophysical applications
    • Kantha, L. H., and C. A. Clayson, 1994: An improved mixed layer model for geophysical applications. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25235-25266.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 25235-25266
    • Kantha, L.H.1    Clayson, C.A.2
  • 28
    • 0031457607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth's annual global mean energy budget
    • Kiehl, J. T., and K. E. Trenberth, 1997: Earth's annual global mean energy budget. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 197-208.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.78 , pp. 197-208
    • Kiehl, J.T.1    Trenberth, K.E.2
  • 29
    • 0000247365 scopus 로고
    • Analytic prediction of the properties of stratified planetary surface layers
    • Mellor, G. L., 1973: Analytic prediction of the properties of stratified planetary surface layers. J. Atmos. Sci.,30,1061-1069.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.30 , pp. 1061-1069
    • Mellor, G.L.1
  • 30
    • 0001184650 scopus 로고
    • The Gaussian cloud model relations
    • (Corrigenda, 1977: J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1483-1484.)
    • Mellor, G. L., 1977: The Gaussian cloud model relations. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 356-358. (Corrigenda, 1977: J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1483-1484.)
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.34 , pp. 356-358
    • Mellor, G.L.1
  • 31
    • 0000265493 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers
    • Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada, 1974: A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1791-1806.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1791-1806
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 32
    • 0020330926 scopus 로고
    • Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems
    • Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada, 1982: Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 851-875.
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys , vol.20 , pp. 851-875
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 33
    • 0022848058 scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of a stratus-topped boundary layer. Part I: Structure and budgets
    • Moeng, C.-H., 1986: Large-eddy simulation of a stratus-topped boundary layer. Part I: Structure and budgets. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2886-2900.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 2886-2900
    • Moeng, C.-H.1
  • 34
    • 0028607746 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of shear- and buoyancy-driven planetary boundary layer flows
    • Moeng, C.-H., and P. P. Sullivan, 1994: A comparison of shear- and buoyancy-driven planetary boundary layer flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 999-1022.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 999-1022
    • Moeng, C.-H.1    Sullivan, P.P.2
  • 35
    • 0022825795 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of closures for pressure-scalar covariances in the convective boundary layer
    • Moeng, C.-H., and J. C. Wyngaard, 1986: An analysis of closures for pressure-scalar covariances in the convective boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2499-2513.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 2499-2513
    • Moeng, C.-H.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2
  • 36
    • 0024813306 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of turbulent transport and dissipation closures in second-order modeling
    • Moeng, C.-H., and J. C. Wyngaard, 1989: Evaluation of turbulent transport and dissipation closures in second-order modeling. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2311-2330.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 2311-2330
    • Moeng, C.-H.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2
  • 37
    • 0034115527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of radiation fog
    • Nakanishi, M., 2000: Large-eddy simulation of radiation fog. Bound. Layer Meteor., 94, 461-493.
    • (2000) Bound. Layer Meteor , vol.94 , pp. 461-493
    • Nakanishi, M.1
  • 38
    • 0035370277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of the Mellor-Yamada turbulence closure model based on large-eddy simulation data
    • Nakanishi, M., 2001: Improvement of the Mellor-Yamada turbulence closure model based on large-eddy simulation data. Bound. Layer Meteor., 99,349-378.
    • (2001) Bound. Layer Meteor , vol.99 , pp. 349-378
    • Nakanishi, M.1
  • 39
    • 1842731677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved Mellor-Yamada level-3 model with condensation physics: Its design and verification
    • Nakanishi, M., and H. Niino, 2004: An improved Mellor-Yamada level-3 model with condensation physics: Its design and verification. Bound. Layer Meteor., 112, 1-31.
    • (2004) Bound. Layer Meteor , vol.112 , pp. 1-31
    • Nakanishi, M.1    Niino, H.2
  • 40
    • 33744492583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved Mellor-Yamada level-3 model: Its numerical stability and application to a regional prediction of advection fog
    • Nakanishi, M., and H. Niino, 2006: An improved Mellor-Yamada level-3 model: Its numerical stability and application to a regional prediction of advection fog. Bound. Layer Meteor., 119, 397-407.
    • (2006) Bound. Layer Meteor , vol.119 , pp. 397-407
    • Nakanishi, M.1    Niino, H.2
  • 41
    • 0343996659 scopus 로고
    • On the prognostic equation for the turbulent master length scale in a turbulence closure model
    • 23-25 May 1990, Tokyo, Japan, (in Japanese)
    • Niino, H., 1990: On the prognostic equation for the turbulent master length scale in a turbulence closure model. Preprints, Spring Meeting of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 23-25 May 1990, Tokyo, Japan, 215 pp (in Japanese).
    • (1990) Preprints, Spring Meeting of the Meteorological Society of Japan , pp. 215
    • Niino, H.1
  • 43
    • 0024627994 scopus 로고
    • Coherent structure of the convective boundary layer derived from large-eddy simulations
    • Schmidt, H., and U. Schumann, 1989: Coherent structure of the convective boundary layer derived from large-eddy simulations. J. Fluid Mech., 200,511-562.
    • (1989) J. Fluid Mech , vol.200 , pp. 511-562
    • Schmidt, H.1    Schumann, U.2
  • 44
    • 0001530069 scopus 로고
    • Subgrid-scale condensation in models of nonprecipitating clouds
    • Sommeria, G., and J. W. Deardor, 1977: Subgrid-scale condensation in models of nonprecipitating clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 344-355.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.34 , pp. 344-355
    • Sommeria, G.1    Deardor, J.W.2
  • 45
    • 0028668913 scopus 로고
    • A subgrid-scale model for large-eddy simulation of planetary boundary-layer flows
    • Sullivan, P. P., J. C. McWilliams, and C.-H. Moeng, 1994: A subgrid-scale model for large-eddy simulation of planetary boundary-layer flows. Bound. Layer Meteor., 71, 247-276.
    • (1994) Bound. Layer Meteor , vol.71 , pp. 247-276
    • Sullivan, P.P.1    McWilliams, J.C.2    Moeng, C.-H.3
  • 46
    • 0019211451 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the evolution of the convective planetary boundary layer
    • Sun, W.-Y., and Y. Ogura, 1980: Modeling the evolution of the convective planetary boundary layer. J.Atmos. Sci., 37, 1558-1572.
    • (1980) J.Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1558-1572
    • Sun, W.-Y.1    Ogura, Y.2
  • 47
    • 0020972186 scopus 로고
    • Improving the eddy kinetic energy model for planetary boundary layer description
    • Therry, G., and P. Lacarrère, 1983: Improving the eddy kinetic energy model for planetary boundary layer description. Bound. Layer Meteor., 25, 63-88.
    • (1983) Bound. Layer Meteor , vol.25 , pp. 63-88
    • Therry, G.1    Lacarrère, P.2
  • 48
    • 0022831526 scopus 로고
    • A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer; sensitivity to surface evaporation
    • Troen, I., and L. Mahrt, 1986: A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer; sensitivity to surface evaporation. Bound. Layer Meteor., 37, 129-148.
    • (1986) Bound. Layer Meteor , vol.37 , pp. 129-148
    • Troen, I.1    Mahrt, L.2
  • 49
    • 0023479774 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of a numerical model of radiation fog with detailed observations
    • Turton, J. D., and R. Brown, 1987: A comparison of a numerical model of radiation fog with detailed observations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 113, 37-54.
    • (1987) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.113 , pp. 37-54
    • Turton, J.D.1    Brown, R.2
  • 50
    • 0000262139 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of a convective planetary boundary layer-A higher-order-closure model study
    • Wyngaard, J. C., and O. R. Coté, 1974: The evolution of a convective planetary boundary layer-A higher-order-closure model study. Bound. Layer Meteor.,7,289-308.
    • (1974) Bound. Layer Meteor , vol.7 , pp. 289-308
    • Wyngaard, J.C.1    Coté, O.R.2
  • 51
    • 0017669101 scopus 로고
    • A numerical experiment on pollutant dispersion in a horizontally-homogeneous atmospheric boundary layer
    • Yamada, T., 1977: A numerical experiment on pollutant dispersion in a horizontally-homogeneous atmospheric boundary layer. Atmos. Environ., 11, 1015-1024.
    • (1977) Atmos. Environ , vol.11 , pp. 1015-1024
    • Yamada, T.1
  • 52
    • 0016621888 scopus 로고
    • A simulation of the Wangara atmospheric boundary layer data
    • Yamada, T., and G. L. Mellor, 1975: A simulation of the Wangara atmospheric boundary layer data. J.Atmos. Sci., 32, 2309-2329.
    • (1975) J.Atmos. Sci , vol.32 , pp. 2309-2329
    • Yamada, T.1    Mellor, G.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.