Characterization of surface-wave and leaky-wave propagation on wire-medium slabs and mushroom structures based on local and nonlocal homogenization models

IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

Volumn 57, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 2700-2714

  Yakovlev, Alexander B ^a   Silveirinha, Mário G ^b   Luukkonen, Olli ^c   Simovski, Constantin R ^c   Nefedov, Igor S ^c   Tretyakov, Sergei A ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COIMBRA   (Portugal)

^c AALTO UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

Author keywords

Analytical modeling; Electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures; High impedance surfaces (HIS); Homogenization; Leaky waves; Mushroom structures; Spatial dispersion (SD); Surface waves; Wire medium (WM)

Indexed keywords

ANALYTICAL MODELING; ELECTROMAGNETIC BANDGAP STRUCTURES; HIGH-IMPEDANCE SURFACES; LEAKY WAVES; MUSHROOM STRUCTURE; MUSHROOM STRUCTURES; SPATIAL DISPERSION; WIRE MEDIUM;

DIFFUSERS (OPTICAL); DISPERSIONS; ENERGY GAP; FLUID DYNAMICS; METAMATERIALS; SURFACE WAVES; WATER WAVES; WAVE PROPAGATION; WIRE;

DISPERSION (WAVES);

EID: 70450160591     PISSN: 00189480     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2009.2031933     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. B. A. Munk, Frequency Selective Surfaces: Theory and Design. New York: Wiley, 2000.
2. D. Sievenpiper, L. Zhang, R. F. J. Broas, N. G. Alexopolous, and E. Yablonovitch, High-impedance electromagnetic surfaces with a forbidden frequency band, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol.47, no.11, pp. 2059-2074, Nov. 1999.
3. D. Sievenpiper, High-impedance electromagnetic surfaces, Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Univ. California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 1999.
4. S. A. Tretyakov and C. R. Simovski, Dynamic model of artificial reactive impedance surfaces, J. Electromagn. Waves Appl., vol.17, no.1, pp. 131-145, 2003.
5. Y. Zhang, J. Von Hagen, M. Younis, C. Fischer, and W. Weisbeck, Planar artificial magnetic conductors and patch antennas, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.51, no.10, pp. 2704-2712, Oct. 2003.
6. G. Goussetis, A. P. Feresidis, and J. C. Vardaxoglou, Tailoring the AMC and EBG characteristics of periodic metallic arrays printed on grounded dielectric substrate, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.54, no.1, pp. 82-89, Jan. 2006.
7. O. Luukkonen, C. Simovski, G. Granet, G. Goussetis, D. Lioubtchenko, A. V. Raisanen, and S. A. Tretyakov, Simple and accurate analytical model of planar grids and high-impedance surfaces comprising metal strips or patches, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.56, no.6, pp. 1624-1632, Jun. 2008.
8. S. Maci and P.-S. Kildal, Hard and soft Gangbuster surfaces, in Proc. URSI Int. Electromagn. Theory Symp., Pisa, Italy, May 2004, pp. 290-292.
9. S. Maci, M. Caiazzo, A. Cucini, and M. Casaletti, A pole-zero matching method for EBG surfaces composed of a dipole FSS printed on a grounded dielectric slab, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.53, no.1, pp. 70-81, Jan. 2005.
10. G. Goussetis, Y. Guo, A. P. Feresidis, and J. C. Vardaxoglou, Miniaturized and multi-band artificial magnetic conductors and electromagnetic band gap surfaces, in Proc. IEEE AP-S Int. Symp., Jun. 2004, vol.1, pp. 293-296.
11. M. Hiranandani, A. B. Yakovlev, and A. A. Kishk, Artificial magnetic conductors realized by frequency selective surfaces on a grounded dielectric slab for antenna applications, Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng.-Microw. Antennas Propag., vol.153, no.5, pt. H, pp. 487-493, 2006.
12. D. J. Kern, D. H. Werner, A. Monorchio, L. Lanuzza, and M. J. Wilhelm, The design synthesis of multiband artificial magnetic conductors using high impedance frequency selective surfaces, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.53, no.1, pp. 8-17, Jan. 2005.
13. F. Yang and Y. Rahmat-Samii, Reflection phase characterization of the EBG ground plane for low profile wire antenna applications, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.51, no.10, pp. 2691-2703, Oct. 2003.
14. A. P. Feresidis, G. Goussetis, S. Wang, and J. C. Vardaxoglou, Artificial magnetic conductor surfaces and their application to low-profile high-gain planar antennas, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.53, no.1, pp. 209-215, Jan. 2005.
15. F.-R. Yang, K.-P. Ma, Y. Qian, and T. Itoh, A novel TEM waveguide using uniplanar compact photonic-bandgap (UC-PBG) structure, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol.47, no.11, pp. 2092-2098, Nov. 1999.
16. V. A. Klymko, A. B. Yakovlev, I. A. Eshrah, A. A. Kishk, and A. W. Glisson, Dyadic Green's function of an ideal hard surface circular waveguide with application to excitation and scattering problems, Radio Sci., vol.40, no.3, Jun. 2005, RS3014, 10.1029/2004RS003167. (Pubitemid 41164099)
17. W. Huang, A. B. Yakovlev, A. A. Kishk, A. W. Glisson, and I. A. Eshrah, Green's function analysis of an ideal hard surface rectangular waveguide, Radio Sci., vol.40, Sep. 2005, RS5006, 10.1029/ 2004RS003161.
18. S. A. Tretyakov and S. I. Maslovski, Thin absorbing structure for all incident angles based on the use of a high-impedance surface, Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol.38, no.3, pp. 175-178, 2003.
19. Q. Gao, Y. Yin, D.-B. Yan, and N.-C. Yuan, A novel radar- absorbingmaterial based on EBG structure, Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol.47, no.3, pp. 228-230, 2005.
20. D. F. Sievenpiper, J. H. Schaffner, H. J. Song, R. Y. Loo, and G. Tangonan, Two-dimensional beam steering using an electrically tunable impedance surface, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.53, no.10, pp. 2713-2722, Oct. 2003.
21. O. Luukkonen, C. R. Simovski, A. V. Räisänen, and S. A. Tretyakov, An efficient and simple analytical model for analysis of propagation properties in impedance waveguides, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol.56, no.7, pp. 1624-1632, Jul. 2008.
22. P. Baccarelli, S. Paulotto, and C. Di Nallo, Full-wave analysis of bound and leaky modes propagating along 2D periodic printed structures with arbitrary metallisation in the unit cell, IET Microw. Antennas Propag., vol.1, no.1, pp. 217-225, 2007.
23. A. B. Yakovlev, C. R. Simovski, S. A. Tretyakov, O. Luukkonen, G. W. Hanson, S. Paulotto, and P. Baccarelli, Analytical modeling of surface waves on high impedance surfaces, in Proc. NATO Adv. Res. Workshop: Metamater. Secure Inform. Commun. Technol., Marrakesh, Morocco, May 2008, pp. 184-193.
24. O. Luukkonen, A. B. Yakovlev, C. R. Simovski, and S. A. Tretyakov, Comparative study of surface waves on high-impedance surfaces with and without vias, in Proc. IEEE AP-S Int. Symp., Jul. 2008, pp. 1-4.
25. A. B. Yakovlev, O. Luukkonen, C. R. Simovski, S. A. Tretyakov, S. Paulotto, P. Baccarelli, and G. W. Hanson, Analytical modeling of surface waves on high impedance surfaces, in Metamaterials and Plasmonics: Fundamentals, Modeling, Applications, S. Zouhdi, A. Sihvola, and A. P. Vinogradov, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2009, pp. 239-254.
26. S. A. Tretyakov, Analytical Modeling in Applied Electromagnetics. Boston, MA: Artech House, 2003.
27. A. Grbic and G. V. Eleftheriades, Dispersion analysis of a microstripbased negative refractive index periodic structure, Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol.13, no.4, pp. 155-157, Apr. 2003.
28. S. Clavijo, R. E. Díaz, and W. E. McKinzie, Design methodology for Sievenpiper high-impedance surfaces: An artificial magnetic conductor for positive gain electrically small antennas, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.51, no.10, pp. 2678-2690, Oct. 2003.
29. M. G. Silveirinha, C. A. Fernandes, and J. R. Costa, Electromagnetic characterization of textured surfaces formed by metallic pins, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.56, no.2, pp. 405-415, Feb. 2008.
30. C. R. Simovski, P. de Maagt, and I. V. Melchakova, High-impedance surfaces having stable resonance with respect to polarization and incidence angle, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.53, no.3, pp. 908-914, Mar. 2005.
31. G. Shvets, Photonic approach to making a surface wave accelerator, in Proc. 10th Adv. Accelerator ConceptsWorkshop, 2002, vol.647, pp. 371-382.
32. P. A. Belov, R. Marques, S. I. Maslovski, I. S. Nefedov, M. G. Silveirinha, C. R. Simovski, and S. A. Tretyakov, Strong spatial dispersion in wire media in the very large wavelength limit, Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol.67, 2003, Art. ID 113103.
33. M. G. Silveirinha and C. A. Fernandes, Homogenization of 3-D-connected and nonconnected wire metamaterials, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol.53, no.4, pp. 1418-1430, Apr. 2005.
34. M. G. Silveirinha, Additional boundary condition for the wire medium, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.54, no.6, pp. 1766-1780, Jun. 2006.
35. M. G. Silveirinha, C. A. Fernandes, and J. R. Costa, Additional boundary condition for a wire medium connected to a metallic surface, New J. Phys., vol.10, no.053011, pp. 1-17, 2008.
36. I. S. Nefedov and A. J. Viitanen, Guided waves in uniaxial wire medium slab, in PIER, 2003, vol.51, pp. 167-185.
37. I. S. Nefedov, A. J. Viitanen, and S. A. Tretyakov, Propagating and evanescent modes in 2-D wire media, Phys. Rev. E, Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Top., vol.71, pp. 046612-1-046612-10, 2005.
38. I. S. Nefedov, X. Darbenne, C. Craeye, and S. A. Tretyakov, Backward waves in a waveguide, filled with wire media, Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol.48, pp. 2560-2564, 2006.
39. P. Burghignoli, G. Lovat, F. Capolino, D. R. Jackson, and D. R. Wilton, Modal propagation and excitation on a wire-medium slab, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol.56, no.5, pp. 1112-1124, May 2008.
40. P. Burghignoli, G. Lovat, F. Capolino, D. R. Jackson, and D. R.Wilton, Directive leaky-wave radiation from a dipole source in a wire-medium slab, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.56, no.5, pp. 1329-1339, May 2008.
41. A. Demetriadou and J. B. Pendry, Taming spatial dispersion in wire metamaterial, J. Phys., Condens. Matter, vol.20, 2008, Art. ID 295222.
42. A. B. Yakovlev, M. G. Silveirinha, O. Luukkonen, C. R. Simovski, I. S. Nefedov, and S. A. Tretyakov, Homogenization models for the analysis of surface waves on mushroom structures, in Proc. 2nd Int. Adv. Electromagn. Mater. Microw. Opt. Congr., Pamplona, Spain, Sep. 2008, pp. 310-312.
43. O. Luukkonen, M. G. Silveirinha, A. B. Yakovlev, C. R. Simovski, I. S. Nefedov, and S. A. Tretyakov, Homogenization models for the analysis of reflection properties of mushroom structures, in Proc. 2nd Int. Adv. Electromagn. Mater. Microw. Opt. Congr., Pamplona, Spain, Sep. 2008, pp. 208-210.
44. C. R. Simovski, S. Zouhdi, and V. V.Yatsenko, Electromagnetic interaction in dipole grids and prospective high-impedance surfaces, Radio Sci., vol.40, 2005, RS5008, 10.1029/2004RS003064.
45. High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) ver. 9.2.1, Ansoft Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, 2004. [Online]. Available: http://ansoft.com
46. CST Microwave Studio CST GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany, 2008. [Online]. Available: http://www.cst.com
47. A. Alù and N. Engheta, Optical nanotransmission lines: Synthesis of planar left-handed metamaterials in the infrared and visible regimes, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, Opt. Phys., vol.23, no.3, pp. 571-583, 2006.
48. T. Tamir and A. A. Oliner, Guided complex waves. Part I: Fields at an interface, Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol.110, pp. 310-334, 1963.
49. P. Baccarelli, P. Burghignoli, F. Frezza, A. Galli, P. Lampariello, G. Lovat, and S. Paulotto, Effects of leaky-wave propagation in metamaterial grounded slabs excited by a dipole source, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol.53, no.1, pp. 32-44, Jan. 2005.
50. S. Paulotto, P. Baccarelli, F. Frezza, and D. R. Jackson, A novel technique to eliminate the open stopband in 1-D periodic printed leakywave antennas, in Proc. EuCAP 2007, Edinburgh, U.K., Nov. 2007, pp. 1-5.