Differences in body composition and risk of lifestyle-related diseases between young and older male rowers and sedentary controls

Journal of Sports Sciences

Volumn 27, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 1027-1034

  Sanada, Kiyoshi ^a   Miyachi, Motohiko ^b   Tabata, Izumi ^b   Suzuki, Katsuhiko ^a   Yamamoto, Kenta ^a   Kawano, Hiroshi ^a   Usui, Chiyoko ^a   Higuchi, Mitsuru ^a  

^a WASEDA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH AND NUTRITION   (Japan)

Author keywords

Age; Body composition; Fitness; Lifestyle related diseases; Oarsmen

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY FAT; BONE DENSITY; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; GRIP STRENGTH; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LIFESTYLE; MALE; MUSCLE ATROPHY; NORMAL HUMAN; OSTEOPOROSIS; RISK FACTOR; SOFT TISSUE;

ABSORPTIOMETRY, PHOTON; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; AGED; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY MASS INDEX; BONE DENSITY; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHOLESTEROL, HDL; CHOLESTEROL, LDL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; HEALTH STATUS INDICATORS; HUMANS; JAPAN; LIFE STYLE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; RESISTANCE TRAINING; RISK FACTORS; SPORTS;

EID: 70450160129     PISSN: 02640414     EISSN: 1466447X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02640410903081852     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. American College of Sports Medicine. (2006). Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (7th edn.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
2. Borg, G. A. (1982). Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 14, 377-381.
3. Clifford, P. S., Hanel, B., & Secher, N. H. (1994). Arterial blood pressure response to rowing. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 26, 715-719.
4. Cook, J. N., DeVan, A. E., Schleifer, J. L., Anton, M. M., Cortez-Cooper, M. Y., & Tanaka, H. (2006). Arterial compliance of rowers: Implications for combined aerobic and strength training on arterial elasticity. American Journal of Physiology: Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 290, H1596-H1600.
5. Dengel, D. R., Galecki, A. T., Hagberg, J. M., & Pratley, R. E. (1998). The independent and combined effects of weight loss and aerobic exercise on blood pressure and oral glucose tolerance in older men. American Journal of Hypertension, 11, 1405-1412.
6. Friedewald, W. T., Levy, R. I., & Fredrickson, D. S. (1972). Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clinical Chemistry, 18, 499-502.
7. Hagberg, J. M., Park, J. J., & Brown, M. D. (2000). The role of exercise training in the treatment of hypertension: An update. Sports Medicine, 30, 193-206.
8. Hagerman, F. C. (1984). Applied physiology of rowing. Sports Medicine, 1, 303-326.
9. Hagerman, F. C., Fielding, R. A., Fiatarone, M. A., Gault, J. A., Kirkendall, D. T., Ragg, K. E. et al. (1996). A 20-yr longitudinal study of Olympic oarsmen. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 28, 1150-1156.
10. Helmrich, S. P., Ragland, D. R., Leung, R. W., & Paffenbarger, R. S., Jr. (1991). Physical activity and reduced occurrence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. New England Journal of Medicine, 325, 147-152.
11. Hsu, Y. H., Venners, S. A., Terwedow, H. A., Feng, Y., Niu, T., Li, Z. et al. (2006). Relation of body composition, fat mass, and serum lipids to osteoporotic fractures and bone mineral density in Chinese men and women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 83, 146-154.
12. Hurley, B. F., & Roth, S. M. (2000). Strength training in the elderly: Effects on risk factors for age-related diseases. Sports Medicine, 30, 249-268.
13. Ishikawa-Takata, K., Ohta, T., & Tanaka, H. (2003). How much exercise is required to reduce blood pressure in essential hypertensives: A dose-response study. American Journal of Hypertension, 16, 629-633.
14. Kelley, G. A., Kelley, K. A., & Tran, Z. V. (2001). Aerobic exercise and resting blood pressure: A meta-analytic review of randomized, controlled trials. Preventive Cardiology, 4, 73-80.
15. Kiens, B. (1997). Effect of endurance training on fatty acid metabolism: Local adaptations. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 29, 640-645.
16. Knowler, W. C., Barrett-Connor, E., Fowler, S. E., Hamman, R. F., Lachin, J. M., Walker, E. A. et al. (2002). Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. New England Journal of Medicine, 346, 393-403.
17. Kuan, J. W., Kuan, S. S., & Guilbault, G. G. (1977). Determination of plasma glucose with use of a stirrer containing immobilized glucose dehydrogenase. Clinical Chemistry, 23, 1058-1061.
18. Lariviere, J. A., Robinson, T. L., & Snow, C. M. (2003). Spine bone mineral density increases in experienced but not novice collegiate female rowers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35, 1740-1744.
19. Lorentzon, M., Mellstrom, D., & Ohlsson, C. (2005). Age of attainment of peak bone mass is site specific in Swedish men - The GOOD study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 20, 1223-1227.
20. Lynch, J., Helmrich, S. P., Lakka, T. A., Kaplan, G. A., Cohen, R. D., Salonen, R. et al. (1996). Moderately intense physical activities and high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness reduce the risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in middle-aged men. Archives of Internal Medicine, 156, 1307-1314.
21. Martin, W. H., III. (1996). Effects of acute and chronic exercise on fat metabolism. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 24, 203-231.
22. Morel, J., Combe, B., Francisco, J., & Bernard, J. (2001). Bone mineral density of 704 amateur sportsmen involved in different physical activities. Osteoporosis International, 12, 152-157.
23. National Institutes of Health (1996). Physical activity and cardiovascular health. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health. Journal of the American Medical Association, 276, 241-246.
24. O'Rourke, M. F., Staessen, J. A., Vlachopoulos, C., Duprez, D., & Plante, G. E. (2002). Clinical applications of arterial stiffness: Definitions and reference values. American Journal of Hypertension, 15, 426-444.
25. Pan, X. R., Li, G. W., Hu, Y. H., Wang, J. X., Yang, W. Y., An, Z. X. et al. (1997). Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance: The Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care, 20, 537-544.
26. Pelliccia, A., Maron, B. J., Spataro, A., Proschan, M. A., & Spirito, P. (1991). The upper limit of physiologic cardiac hypertrophy in highly trained elite athletes. New England Journal of Medicine, 324, 295-301.
27. Poehlman, E. T., Dvorak, R. V., DeNino, W. F., Brochu, M., & Ades, P. A. (2000). Effects of resistance training and endurance training on insulin sensitivity in nonobese, young women: A controlled randomized trial. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 85, 2463-2468.
28. Poehlman, E. T., & Melby, C. (1998). Resistance training and energy balance. International Journal of Sport Nutrition, 8, 143-159.
29. Prabhakaran, B., Dowling, E. A., Branch, J. D., Swain, D. P., & Leutholtz, B. C. (1999). Effect of 14 weeks of resistance training on lipid profile and body fat percentage in premeno- pausal women. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 33, 190-195.
30. Safar, M. E., & London, G. M. (2000). Therapeutic studies and arterial stiffness in hypertension: Recommendations of the European Society of Hypertension, The Clinical Committee of Arterial Structure and Function, Working Group on Vascular Structure and Function of the European Society of Hypertension. Journal of Hypertension, 18, 1527-1535.
31. Secher, N. H. (1993). Physiological and biomechanical aspects of rowing: Implications for training. Sports Medicine, 15, 24-42.
32. Smith, R., & Rutherford, O. M. (1993). Spine and total body bone mineral density and serum testosterone levels in male athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 67, 330-334.
33. Sugawara, J., Hayashi, K., Yokoi, T., Cortez-Cooper, M. Y., DeVan, A. E., Anton, M. A. et al. (2005). Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity: An index of central arterial stiffness? Journal of Human Hypertension, 19, 401-406.
34. Turcotte, L. P., Richter, E. A., & Kiens, B. (1992). Increased plasma FFA uptake and oxidation during prolonged exercise in trained vs. untrained humans. American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism, 262, E791-E799.
35. Yoshiga, C. C., Higuchi, M., & Oka, J. (2002a). Rowing prevents muscle wasting in older men. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 88, 1-4.
36. Yoshiga, C. C., Higuchi, M., & Oka, J. (2002b). Serum lipoprotein cholesterols in older oarsmen. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 87, 228-232.