Emotions are not modules

Canadian Journal of Philosophy

Volumn 36, Issue SUPPL. VOL. 32, 2007, Pages 53-71

  Russell, James A ^a  

^a Department of Psychology ^*

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 70449954665     PISSN: 00455091     EISSN: 19110820     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (45)

1. Bargh, J. A. 1997. The automaticity of everyday life. In The Automaticity of Everyday Life: Advances in Social Cognition, ed. R. S. Wyer Jr., 10: 1-61. Mahwah: Erlbaum
2. Bouton, M. E. 2005. Behavior systems and the contextual control of anxiety, fear, and panic. In Emotion and Consciousness, ed. L. F. Barrett, P. M. Niedenthal and P. Winkielman, 205-27. New York: Guilford
3. Cacioppo, J. T., G. G. Berntson, J. T. Larsen, K. M. Poehlmann, and T. A. Ito. 2000. The psychophysiology of emotion. In Handbook of Emotions, 2nd ed., ed. M. Lewis and J. M. Haviland-Jones, 173-91. New York: Guilford
4. Camras, L. A. 1992. Expressive development and basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 6: 269-83
5. Carroll, J. M., and J. A. Russell. 1997. Facial expressions in Hollywood's portrayal of emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72: 164-76
6. Ekman, P. 1972. Universale and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotions. In Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1971, ed. J. K. Cole, 207-83. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
7. Ekman, P., R. W Levenson, and W. V. Friesen. 1983. Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions. Science 221: 1208-1210
8. Fehr, B., and J. A. Russell. 1984. Concept of emotion viewed from a prototype perspective. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 113: 464-86
9. Feldman Barrett, L., and J. A. Russell, 1999. The structure of current affect: Controversies and emerging consensus. Current Directions in Psychological Science 8: 10-14
10. Fernandez-Dols, J. M., and M. A. Ruiz-Belda. 1995. Are smiles a sign of happiness? Gold medal winners at the Olympic Games. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69: 1113-1119
11. Fridlund, A. J. 1994. Human Facial Expression: An Evolutionary View. San Diego: Academic
12. Frijda, N. H. 1986. The Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
13. Fridja, N. H., and A. Tcherkassof. 1997. Facial expressions as modes of action readiness, In The Psychology of Facial Expression, ed. J. A. Russell and J. M. Femandez-Dols, 78-102. New York: Cambridge University Press
14. Griffiths, P. E. 1997. What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
15. Hamm, A. O., M. Gerlach J. Globisch, and D. Vaitl. 1992. Phobia specific startle reflex modulation during affective imagery and slide viewing. Psychophysiology 29: S36
16. Hamm, A. O., H. T. Schupp, and A. I. Weike. 2003. Motivational organization of emotions: Autonomic changes, cortical responses, and reflex modulation. In Handbook of Affective Sciences, ed. R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer and H. H. Goldsmith, 187-211. Oxford: Oxford University Press
17. Klineberg, O. 1940. Social Psychology. New York: Holt
18. Lang, P. J. 1968. Fear reduction and fear behavior: Problems in treating a construct. In Research in Psychotherapy, ed. J. Schlien, 3: 90-103. Washington (DC): American Psychological Association
19. Lang, P. J. 1995. The emotion probe. American Psychologist 50: 372-95
20. Lang, P. J., M. M. Bradley, and B. N. Cuthbert. 1990. Emotion, attention and the startle reflex. Psychological Review 97: 377-95
21. Lang, P. J., M. K, Greenwald, M. M. Bradley, and A. O. Hamm. 1993. Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral and behavioral reactions. Psychophysiology 30: 261-73
22. Lazarus, R. S. 1991. Emotion and Adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press
23. Levenson, R. W., P. Ekman, K. Heider, and W. V. Friesen. 1992. Emotion and autonomic nervous system activity in the Minangkabau of West Sumatra. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 62: 972-88
24. MacDonald, S. E., and J.P.J. Pinel. 1991. Information gathering: A component of the defensive behavior of rats and Old-World monkeys. Psychological Record 41: 207-15
25. Mandler, G., J. M. Mandler, I. Kremen, and R. Sholiton. 1961. The response to threat: Relations among verbal and physiological indices. Psychological Monographs 75(513)
26. Murphy, F. C., I. Nimmo-Smith, and A. D. Lawrence. 2003. Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: A meta-analysis. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience 3: 207-33
27. Numan, M. 2006. Hypothalamic neural circuits regulating maternal responsiveness towards infants. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Review 5: 163-90
28. Ortony, A., G. L. Clore, and A. Collins. 1987. The Cognitive Structure Of Emotions. New York: Cambridge University
29. Panksepp, J. 1998. Affective Neuroscience. New York: Oxford University
30. Phan, K. L., T. D. Wager, S. F. Taylor, and I. Liberzon. 2002. Functional neuroanatomy of emotion. A meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and f MRI. NeuroImage 16: 331-48
31. Pinel, J.P.J, and M. J. Mana. 1989. Adaptive interaction of rats with dangerous inanimate objects: Support for a cognitive theory of defensive behavior. In Ethoexperimental Approaches to the Study of Behavior, ed. R. J. Blanchard, P. F. Brain, D. C. Blanchard and S. Parmigiani, 137-50. Norwell (Mass.): Kluwer Academic
32. Prinz, J. 2004. Gut Reactions: A Perceptual Theory of Emotion. New York: Oxford University Press
33. Rachman, S., and R. J. Hodgson. 1974. Synchrony and desynchrony in fear and avoidance. Behavior Research and Therapy 12: 311-18
34. Reisenzein, R. 2000. Exploring the strength of association between the components of emotion syndromes: The case of surprise. Cognition and Emotion 14: 1-38
35. Roseman, I. 1991. Appraisal determinants of discrete emotions. Cognition and Emotion 5: 161-200
36. Russell, J. A. 1991. Culture and the categorization of emotion. Psychological Bulletin 100: 426-50
37. Russell, J. A. 1994. Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression? A review of the cross-cultural studies. Psychological Bulletin 155: 102-41
38. Russell, J. A. 2003. Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological Review 110: 145-72
39. Russell, J. A., and B. Fehr. 1994, Fuzzy concepts in a fuzzy hierarchy: Varieties of anger. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 67: 186-205
40. Tomaka, J., J. Blascovich, J. Kibler, and J. M. Ernst. 1997. Cognitive and physiological antecedents of threat and challenge appraisal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73: 63-72
41. Tomkins, S. S. 1962. Affect, Imagery, Consciousness: Vol. 1. The Positive Affects. New York: Springer
42. Tomkins, S. S. 1963. Affect, Imagery, Consciousness: Vol. 2. The Negative Affects. New York: Springer
43. Watson, D., and A. Tellegen. 1985. Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin 98: 219-35
44. Wierzbicka, A. 1999. Emotions Across Languages and Cultures. New York: Cambridge University Press
45. Zajonc, R. B., and D. N. McIntosh, D. N. 1992. Emotions research: Some promising questions and some questionable promises. Psychological Science 3: 70-74