Unusually wide binaries: Are they wide or unusual?

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 703, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 1511-1530

  Kraus, Adam L ^a   Hillenbrand, Lynne A ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Binaries; Formation; General; Pre main sequence; Stars; Statistics; Visual

Indexed keywords

EID: 70449761671     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/1511     Document Type: Article

References (123)

1. Adams, F. & Myers, P. 2001, ApJ, 553, 744
2. Ahmic, M., Jayawardhana, R., Brandeker, A., Scholz, A., van Kerkwijk, M., Delgado-Donate, E., & Froebrich, D. 2007, ApJ, 671, 2074
3. Allen, L. & Strom, S. 1995, AJ, 109, 1379
4. Ardila, D., Martín, E., & Basri, G. 2000, AJ, 120, 479
5. Artigau, E., Lafreniére, D., Doyon, R., Albert, L., Nadeau, D., & Robert, J. 2007, ApJ, 659, 49
6. Baraffe, I., Chabrier, G., Allard, F., & Hauschildt, P. H. 1998, A&A, 337, 403
7. Bessell, M. & Brett, J. 1988, PASP, 100, 1134
8. Boden, A. et al. 2007, ApJ, 670, 1214
9. Bouy, H., Brandner, W., Martín, E., Delfosse, X., Allard, F., & Basri, G. 2003, AJ, 126, 1526
10. Bouy, H., Huelamo, N., Martín, E., Barrado y Navascues, D., Sterzik, M., & Pantin, E. 2007, A&A, 463, 641
11. Briceno, C., Hartmann, L., Stauffer, J., & Martín, E. 1998, AJ, 115, 2074
12. Burgasser, A., Kickpatrick, J. D., Reid, I. N., Brown, M., Miskey, C., & Gizis, J. 2003, AJ, 125, 850
13. Caballero, J. 2007, A&A, 462, 61
14. Caballero, J., Martín, E., Dobbie, P., & Barrado y Navascues, D. 2006, A&A, 460, 635
15. Cameron, P. B. 2008, PhD thesis, California Institute of Technology
16. Cameron, P. B., Britton, M., & Kulkarni, S. 2009, AJ, 137, 83
17. Carpenter, J. 2001, AJ, 121, 2851
18. Chabrier, G. 2001, ApJ, 554, 1274
19. Chauvin, G., Lagrange, A., Dumas, C., Zuckerman, B., Mouillet, D., Song, I., Beuzit, J., & Lowrance, P. 2004, A&A, 425, 29
20. Close, L., Siegler, N., Freed, M., & Biller, B. 2003, ApJ, 587, 407
21. Close, L. et al. 2007, ApJ, 660, 1492
22. Correia, S., Zinnecker, H., Ratzka, Th., & Sterzik, M. 2006, A&A, 459, 909
23. Deacon, N. & Hambly, N. 2007, A&A, 468, 163
24. de Zeeuw, P., Hoogerwerf, R., de Bruijne, J., Brown, A., & Blaauw, A. 1999, AJ, 117, 354
25. Dhital, S., West, A., Stassun, K., & Bochanski, J. 2009, Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun 15, ed. E. Stempels (Melville, NY: AIP), 920
26. Duchene, G., Monin, J.-L., Bouvier, J., & Menard, F. 1999, A&A, 351, 954
27. Duquennoy, A. & Mayor, M. 1991, A&A, 248, 485
28. Durisen, R. & Sterzik, M. 1994, A&A, 286, 84
29. Epchtein, N. et al. 1999, A&A, 349, 236
30. Fischer, D. & Marcy, G. 1992, ApJ, 396, 178
31. Furlan, E. et al. 2006, ApJS, 165, 568
32. Ghez, A., Emerson, J., Graham, J., Meixner, M., & Skinner, C. 1994, ApJ, 434, 707
33. Ghez, A., Neugebauer, G., & Matthews, K. 1993, AJ, 106, 2005
34. Ghez, A. et al. 2008, ApJ, 689, 1044
35. Hartigan, P. & Kenyon, S. 2003, ApJ, 583, 334
36. Hartigan, P., Strom, K., & Strom, S. 1994, ApJ, 427, 961
37. Hillenbrand, L. 1997, AJ, 113, 1733
38. Hillenbrand, L. & Hartmann, L. 1998, ApJ, 492, 540
39. Hillenbrand, L. & White, R. 2004, ApJ, 604, 741
40. Itoh, Y. et al. 2005, ApJ, 620, 984
41. Jayawardhana, R. & Ivanov, V. 2006, Science, 313, 1279
42. Jones, B. & Walker, M. 1988, AJ, 95, 1755
43. Kenyon, S. & Hartmann, L. 1995, ApJS, 101, 117
44. Kim, S., Figer, D., Lee, M., & Oh, S. 2005, PASP, 117, 445
45. Köhler, R., Petr-Gotzens, M., McCaughrean, M., Bouvier, J., Duchne, G., Quirrenbach, A., & Zinnecker, H. 2006, A&A, 458, 461
46. Köhler, R. et al. 2000, A&A, 356, 541
47. Kouwenhoven, M. B. N., Brown, A. G. A., Goodwin, S. P., Portegies Zwart, S. F., & Kaper, L. 2009, A&A, 493, 979
48. Kouwenhoven, M. B. N., Brown, A. G. A., & Kaper, L. 2007, A&A, 464, 581
49. Kraus, A. & Hillenbrand, A. 2007a, ApJ, 662, 413, (KH07a)
50. Kraus, A. & Hillenbrand, A. 2007b, ApJ, 664, 1167
51. Kraus, A. & Hillenbrand, L. 2008, ApJ, 686, 111
52. Kraus, A., Ireland, M., Martinache, F., & Lloyd, J. 2008, ApJ, 679, 762
53. Kraus, A., White, R., & Hillenbrand, L. 2006, ApJ, 649, 306
54. Kroupa, P. 1998, MNRAS, 298, 231
55. Kroupa, P. 2002, Science, 295, 82
56. Kroupa, P., Aarseth, S., & Hurley, J. 2001, MNRAS, 321, 699
57. Kroupa, P. & Bouvier, J. 2003, MNRAS, 346, 343
58. Kroupa, P., Petr, M., & McCaughrean, M. 1999, New Astron., 4, 495
59. Kunkel, M. 1999, PhD thesis, Univ. of Würzburg
60. Lada, J. & Lada, E. 2003, ARA&A, 41, 57
61. Leggett, S., Allard, F., & Hauschildt, P. 1998, ApJ, 509, 836
62. Leinert, Ch. et al. 1993, A&A, 278, 129
63. Luhman, K. 1999, ApJ, 525, 466
64. Luhman, K. 2000, ApJ, 544, 1044
65. Luhman, K. 2004, ApJ, 617, 1216
66. Luhman, K. 2006, ApJ, 645, 676
67. Luhman, K., Allers, K., Jaffe, D., Cushing, M., Williams, K., Slesnick, C., & Vacca, W. 2007, ApJ, 659, 1629
68. Luhman, K. & Rieke, G. 1998, ApJ, 497, 354
69. Luhman, K., Stauffer, J., Muench, A., Rieke, G., Lada, E., Bouvier, J., & Lada, C. 2003, ApJ, 593, 1093
70. Luhman, K., Whitney, B., Meade, M., Babler, B., Indebetouw, R., Bracker, S., & Churchwell, E. 2006a, ApJ, 647, 1180
71. Luhman, K. et al. 2006b, ApJ, 649, 894
72. MacConnell, D., Wing, R., & Costa, E. 1992, AJ, 104, 821
73. Martín, E., Delfosse, X., & Guieu, S. 2004, AJ, 127, 449
74. Martín, E., Dougados, C., Magnier, E., Menard, F., Magazzu, A., Cuillandre, J., & Delfosse, X. 2001, ApJ, 561, 195
75. Massarotti, A., Latham, D., Torres, G., Brown, R., & Oppenheimer, B. 2005, AJ, 129, 2294
76. Massey, P., Strobel, K., Barnes, J., & Anderson, E. 1988, ApJ, 328, 315
77. Metchev, S. & Hillenbrand, L. 2009, ApJS, 181, 62
78. Miller, G. & Scalo, J. 1979, ApJS, 41, 513
79. Monet, D. et al. 2003, AJ, 125, 984
80. Oke, B. & Gunn, J. 1982, PASP, 94, 586
81. Padgett, D. et al. 2006, BAAS, 209, 3016
82. Patience, J. et al. 2002, AJ, 123, 1570
83. Peebles, J. 1980, The Large Scale Structure of the Universe (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press)
84. Prato, L., Simon, M., Mazeh, T., McLean, I., Norman, D., & Zucker, S. 2002a, ApJ, 569, 863
85. Prato, L., Simon, M., Mazeh, T., Zucker, S., & McLean, I. 2002b, ApJ, 579, 99
86. Prato, L. 2007, ApJ, 657, 338
87. Preibisch, T., Guenther, E., Zinnecker, H., Sterzik, M., Frink, S., & Roeser, S. 1998, A&A, 333, 619
88. Preibisch, T. et al. 2001, AJ, 121, 1040
89. Preibisch, T. et al. 2002, AJ, 124, 404
90. Radigan, J., Lafreniére, D., Jayawardhana, R., & Doyon, R. 2009, ApJ, 698, 405
91. Reid, I. N. & Gizis, J. 1997, AJ, 113, 2246
92. Reid, I., Gizis, J., Kirkpatrick, J., & Koerner, D. 2001, AJ, 121, 489
93. Reipurth, B., Guimares, M., Connelley, M., & Bally, J. 2007, AJ, 134, 2272
94. Salim, S. & Gould, A. 2003, ApJ, 582, 1011
95. Scalo, J. 1998, The Stellar Initial Mass Function (ASP Conf. Ser. 142), ed. G. Gilmore & D. Howell (San Francisco, CA: ASP), 201
96. Schaefer, G., Simon, M., Beck, T., Nelan, E., & Prato, L. 2006, AJ, 132, 2618
97. Schlegel, D., Finkbeiner, D., & Davis, M. 1998, ApJ, 500, 525
98. Scholz, A., Jayawardhana, R., & Wood, K. 2006, ApJ, 645, 1498
99. Simon, M. 1997, ApJ, 482, 81
100. Simon, M., Dutrey, A., & Guilloteau, S. 2000, ApJ, 545, 1034
101. Simon, M., Holfeltz, S., & Taff, L. 1996, ApJ, 469, 890
102. Simon, M. et al. 1995, ApJ, 443, 625
103. Sirianni, M., Nota, A., De Marchi, G., Leitherer, C., & Clampin, M. 2002, ApJ, 579, 275
104. Skrutskie, M. et al. 2006, AJ, 131, 1163
105. Slesnick, C., Carpenter, J., & Hillenbrand, L. 2006a, AJ, 131, 3016
106. Slesnick, C., Carpenter, J., Hillenbrand, L., & Mamajek, E. 2006b, AJ, 132, 2665
107. Slesnick, C., Hillenbrand, L., & Carpenter, J. 2004, ApJ, 610, 1045
108. Stapelfeldt, K., Menard, F., Watson, A., Krist, J., Dougados, C., Padgett, D., & Brandner, W. 2003, ApJ, 589, 410
109. Steffen, A. et al. 2001, AJ, 122, 997
110. Sterzik, M., Durisen, R., & Zinnecker, H. 2003, A&A, 411, 91
111. Stetson, P. 1987, PASP, 99, 191
112. Strom, K. & Strom, S. 1994, ApJ, 424, 237
113. Torres-Dodgen, A. & Weaver, W. B. 1993, PASP, 105, 693
114. Torres, R., Loinard, L., Mioduszewski, A., & Rodriguez, L. 2007, ApJ, 671, 1813
115. Walter, F., Vrba, F., Mathieu, R., Brown, A., & Myers, P. 1994, AJ, 107, 692
116. Weinberg, M., Shapiro, S., & Wasserman, I. 1987, ApJ, 312, 367
117. White, N. & Wing, R. 1978, ApJ, 222, 209
118. White, R. & Ghez, A. 2001, ApJ, 556, 265
119. White, R., Ghez, A., Reid, I. N., & Schultz, G. 1999, ApJ, 520, 811
120. White, R. & Hillenbrand, L. 2004, ApJ, 616, 998
121. Wing, R. 1971, Late-Type Stars, Vol. 554, ed. G. W. Lockwood & H. M. Dyck (Tucson, AZ: Kitt Peak National Observatory), 145
122. Wizinowich, P. et al. 2006, PASP, 118, 297
123. Zuckerman, B., Song, I., & Bessell, M. 2004, ApJ, 613, 65