Body mass index (BMI) and risk of noncardiac postoperative medical complications in elderly hip fracture patients: A population-based study

Journal of Hospital Medicine

Volumn 4, Issue 8, 2009, Pages

  Batsis, John A ^a   Huddleston, Jeanne M ^b,c   Melton III, L Joseph ^b,c   Huddleston, Paul M ^b   Larson, Dirk R ^c   Gullerud, Rachel E ^c   McMahon, M Molly ^b  

^a DARTMOUTH HITCHCOCK MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

^c Mayo Clinic   (United States)

Author keywords

Elderly; Hip fractures; Inpatient; Medical complications; Obesity; Postoperative

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; ASTHMA; BACTEREMIA; BODY MASS; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; BRAIN HYPOXIA; CELLULITIS; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS; DEHYDRATION; DELIRIUM; ELECTROLYTE DISTURBANCE; FEMALE; FRACTURE; GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE; HIP FRACTURE; HIP SURGERY; HUMAN; HYPOXEMIA; ILEUS; KIDNEY DISEASE; KIDNEY FAILURE; LENGTH OF STAY; LUNG EMBOLISM; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC DISORDER; MORTALITY; OBESITY; OCCLUSIVE CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; PNEUMONIA; POPULATION RESEARCH; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; POSTOPERATIVE INFECTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATION DEPRESSION; RESPIRATORY FAILURE; RISK FACTOR; SEPSIS; TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; UNDERWEIGHT; URINARY TRACT INFECTION; VASCULAR DISEASE;

AGE FACTORS; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BODY MASS INDEX; FEMALE; HIP FRACTURES; HUMANS; MALE; OBESITY; POPULATION; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 70449732214     PISSN: 15535592     EISSN: 15535606     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jhm.527     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Spillman BC, Lubitz J. The effect of longevity on spending for acute and long-term care. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(19):1409-1415. (Pubitemid 30262399)
2. Flegal KM, Graubard BI, Williamson DF, Gail MH. Excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity. JAMA. 2005;293(15):1861-1867. (Pubitemid 40548182)
3. Melton LJ, 3rd. Adverse outcomes of osteoporotic fractures in the general population. J Bone Miner Res. 2003;18(6):1139-1141.
4. Burge R, Dawson-Hughes B, Solomon DH, Wong JB, King A, Tosteson A. Incidence and economic burden of osteoporosis-related fractures in the United States, 2005-2025. J Bone Miner Res. 2007;22(3):465-475.
5. Huddleston JM, Whitford KJ. Medical care of elderly patients with hip fractures. Mayo Clin Proc. 2001;76(3):295-298. (Pubitemid 32206943)
6. Phy MP, Vanness DJ, Melton LJ 3rd, et al. Effects of a hospitalist model on elderly patients with hip fracture. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(7):796-801.
7. De Laet C, Kanis JA, Oden A, et al. Body mass index as a predictor of fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16(11):1330-1338. (Pubitemid 41532085)
8. Chang SS, Jacobs B, Wells N, Smith JA Jr, Cookson MS. Increased body mass index predicts increased blood loss during radical cystectomy. J Urol. 2004;171(3):1077-1079. (Pubitemid 38327530)
9. Schwandner O, Farke S, Schiedeck TH, Bruch HP. Laparoscopic colorectal surgery in obese and nonobese patients: do differences in body mass indices lead to different outcomes? Surg Endosc. 2004;18(10):1452-1456.
10. Shubair MM, Prabhakaran P, Pavlova V, Velianou JL, Sharma AM, Natarajan MK. The relationship of body mass index to outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention. J Interv Cardiol. 2006;19(5):388-395. (Pubitemid 44511068)
11. Wigfield CH, Lindsey JD, Munoz A, Chopra PS, Edwards NM, Love RB. Is extreme obesity a risk factor for cardiac surgery? An analysis of patients with a BMI ≥40. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006;29(4):434-440.
12. Miric A, Lim M, Kahn B, Rozenthal T, Bombick D, Sculco TP. Perioperative morbidity following total knee arthroplasty among obese patients. J Knee Surg. 2002;15(2):77-83.
13. Patel N, Bagan B, Vadera S, et al. Obesity and spine surgery: relation to perioperative complications. J Neurosurg Spine. 2007;6(4):291-297. (Pubitemid 47066084)
14. Perka C, Labs K, Muschik M, Buttgereit F. The influence of obesity on perioperative morbidity and mortality in revision total hip arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2000;120(5-6):267-271. (Pubitemid 30255844)
15. Batsis JA, Huddleston JM, Melton LJ, et al. Body mass index and risk of adverse cardiac events in elderly hip fracture patients: a population-based study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(3):419-426.
16. Melton L. History of the Rochester Epidemiology Project. Mayo Clin Proc. 1996;71(3):266-274.
17. Melton LJ 3rd. The threat to medical-records research. N Engl J Med. 1997;337(20):1466-2170
18. Quetelet L. A Treatise on Man and the Development of His Faculties. Brussels: Musquardt; 1871.
19. Lawrence VA, Hilsenbeck SG, Noveck H, Poses RM, Carson JL. Medical complications and outcomes after hip fracture repair. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162(18):2053-2057. (Pubitemid 35168213)
20. Akinnusi ME, Pineda LA, El Solh AA. Effect of obesity on intensive care morbidity and mortality: a meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2008;36(1): 151-158.
21. Patel AD, Albrizio M. Relationship of body mass index to early complications in knee replacement surgery. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2008; 128(1):5-9. (Pubitemid 350055533)
22. Andrew JG, Palan J, Kurup HV, Gibson P, Murray DW, Beard DJ. Obesity in total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008;90(4):424-429.
23. Hardy DC, Descamps PY, Krallis P, et al. Use of an intramedullary hipscrew compared with a compression hip-screw with a plate for intertrochanteric femoral fractures. A prospective, randomized study of one hundred patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80(5):618-630. (Pubitemid 28237600)
24. Levi N. Blood transfusion requirements in intracapsular femoral neck fractures. Injury. 1996;27(10):709-711. (Pubitemid 27156298)
25. Miller K, Atzenhofer K, Gerber G, Reichel M. Risk prediction in operatively treated fractures of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993(293): 148-152. (Pubitemid 23242863)
26. Parker MJ. Internal fixation or arthroplasty for displaced subcapital fractures in the elderly? Injury. 1992;23(8):521-524.
27. Engelman DT, Adams DH, Byrne JG, et al. Impact of body mass index and albumin on morbidity and mortality after cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1999;118(5):866-873. (Pubitemid 29511069)
28. Klasen J, Junger A, Hartmann B, et al. Increased body mass index and peri-operative risk in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Obes Surg. 2004;14(2):275-281. (Pubitemid 38281106)
29. Schwann TA, Habib RH, Zacharias A, et al. Effects of body size on operative, intermediate, and long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass operation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;71(2):521-530; discussion 530-531. (Pubitemid 32173824)
30. Dindo D, Muller MK, Weber M, Clavien PA. Obesity in general elective surgery. Lancet. 2003;361(9374):2032-2035.
31. Batsis JA, Phy MP, Joseph Melton L 3rd, et al. Effects of a hospitalist care model on mortality of elderly patients with hip fractures. J Hosp Med. 2007;2(4):219-225.
32. Gdalevich M, Cohen D, Yosef D, Tauber C. Morbidity and mortality after hip fracture: the impact of operative delay. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2004;124(5):334-340. (Pubitemid 38931247)
33. Shah MR, Aharonoff GB, Wolinsky P, Zuckerman JD, Koval KJ. Outcome after hip fracture in individuals ninety years of age and older. J Orthop Trauma. 2001;15(1):34-39. (Pubitemid 33602163)
34. Jiang HX, Majumdar SR, Dick DA, et al. Development and initial validation of a risk score for predicting in-hospital and 1-year mortality in patients with hip fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20(3):494-500.
35. Gallagher D, Visser M, Sepulveda D, Pierson RN, Harris T, Heymsfield SB. How useful is body mass index for comparison of body fatness across age, sex, and ethnic groups? Am J Epidemiol. 1996;143(3):228-239.
36. Smalley KJ, Knerr AN, Kendrick ZV, Colliver JA, Owen OE. Reassessment of body mass indices. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;52(3):405-408.
37. Romero-Corral A, Somers VK, Sierra-Johnson J, et al. Accuracy of body mass index in diagnosing obesity in the adult general population. Int J Obes (Lond). 2008;32(6):959-966. (Pubitemid 351986216)
38. Inouye SK, van Dyck CH, Alessi CA, Balkin S, Siegal AP, Horwitz RI. Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium. Ann Intern Med. 1990;113(12):941-948.