New measurements and evaluation of excitation functions for (p,xn), (p,pxn) and (p,2pxn) reactions on 133Cs up to 70 MeV proton energy

Applied Radiation and Isotopes

Volumn 68, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 47-58

  Tarkanyi F ^a   Hermanne, A ^b   Takacs S ^a   Ditroi F ^a   Kiraly B ^a   Yamazaki, H ^c   Baba, M ^c   Mohammadi, A ^c   Ignatyuk, A V ^d  

^a INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR RESEARCH ATOMKI   (Hungary)

^b VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL   (Belgium)

^c TOHOKU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^d INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS AND POWER ENGINEERING   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

131Cs medical radionuclide; 133Cs target; Cross section; Excitation function; Model calculation; Proton irradiation

Indexed keywords

131CS MEDICAL RADIONUCLIDE; COMPUTER CODES; CROSS SECTION; EXCITATION FUNCTION; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; INTEGRAL YIELDS; MEDICAL RADIONUCLIDES; MODEL CALCULATIONS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; PROTON ENERGY;

ALPHA PARTICLES; BARIUM; MICROCOMPUTERS; NUCLEAR REACTORS; PROTON IRRADIATION; PROTONS; RADIOISOTOPES; XENON;

CESIUM;

BARIUM; BARIUM 129; CESIUM; CESIUM 131; PROTON; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTICLE; CALIBRATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CYCLOTRON; GAMMA SPECTROMETRY; HALF LIFE TIME; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTON RADIATION; RADIOISOTOPE DECAY;

CESIUM RADIOISOTOPES; CYCLOTRONS; PROTONS; RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS;

EID: 70449729366     PISSN: 09698043     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.09.069     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Andersen, H.H, Ziegler, J.F., 1977. Hydrogen-stopping powers and ranges in all elements. Stopping and ranges of ions in matter, vol. 3. Pergamon Press, ISBN 0-08-021605-6.
2. Belgya, T., Bersillon, O., Capote, R., Fukahori, T., Zhigang, G., Goriely, S., Herman, M., Ignatyuk, A.V., Kailas, S., Koning, A., Oblozinsky, P., Plujko, V., Young, P., 2006. Handbook for calculations of nuclear reaction data; RIPL-2. IAEA TECDOC-1506, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna. Available from: 〈http://www-nds.iaea.or.at/RIPL-2/〉.
3. Blosser H.G., and Handley T.H. Survey of (p,n) reactions at 12 MeV. Physical Review 100 (1955) 1340-1344
4. Bonardi, M., 1988. The contribution to nuclear data for biomedical radioisotope production from the Milan Cyclotron Laboratory. In: Okamoto, K. (Ed.), Proceedings of the IAEA Consultant's Meeting on Data Requirements for Medical Radioisotope Production, Tokyo, Japan, IAEA, Vienna, INDC(NDS)-195/GZ, 20-24 April 1987, pp. 98-112.
5. 3,4He induced reactions on I target. Nukleonika 35 (1990) 63
6. Dityuk, A.I., Konobeyev, A.Yu., Lunev, V.P., Shubin, Yu.N., 1998. New advanced version of computer code ALICE-IPPE. Report INDC(CCP)-410, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.
7. 133m,gBa nuclear reactions. Atomnaya Energiya 35 (1973) 61
8. Dmitriev P.P., and Molin G.A. Radioactive nuclide yields for thick target at 22 MeV proton energy. Voprocy Atomnoy Nauki i Tekhniki, Seriya Yadernye Konstanty 44 (1981) 43
9. Ekström, L.P., Firestone, R.B. WWW Table of Radioactive Isotopes, Database version 2/28/99 from: 〈http://ie.lbl.gov/toi/nucSearch.asp〉.
10. Fink R.W., and Wiig E.O. Reactions of cesium with protons at 60, 80, 100, 150, and 240 MeV. Physical Review 96 (1954) 185-187
11. Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, 1995, ISBN 92-67-10188-9.
12. Gusakow M., Albouy G., Poffe N., and Riehl C. Reactions (p,pn) a moyenne energie. Journal de Physique 22 (1961) 636
13. Henschke UK., and Lawrence D.C. Cesium-131 seeds for permanent implants. Radiology 85 (1965) 1117-1119
14. Herman M., Capote R., Carlson B.V., Oblozinsky P., Sin M., Trkov A., Wienke H., and Zerkin V. EMPIRE: nuclear reaction model code system for data evaluation. Nuclear Data Sheets 108 (2007) 2655-2715
15. Koning, A.J., Hilaire, S., Duijvestijn, M.C., 2007. TALYS-1.0. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology (ND2007), Nice, France, CEA, EDP Sciences, 22-27 April 2007, pp. 211-214. Available from: 〈http://www.talys.eu〉.
16. Kormali S.M., Swindle D.L., and Schweikert E.A. Charged particle activation of medium Z elements II; proton excitation functions. Journal of Radioanalytical Chemistry 31 (1976) 437-450
17. 128Cs (3.62 min); a new positron-emitting radionuclide for medical applications. The International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes 33 (1982) 619-628
18. Mukhammedov S., Vasidov A., and Pardaev E. Application of proton and neutron activation method of analysis for the determination of elements with Z greater than 42. Atomnaya Energiya 56 (1984) 50
19. Murphy M.K., Piper R.K., Greenwood L.R., Mitch M.G., Lamperti P.J., Seltzer S.M., Bales M.J., and Phillips M.H. Evaluation of the new cesium-131 seed for use in low-energy X-ray brachytherapy. Medical Physics 31 (2004) 1529-1538
20. NuDat 2.5 database, Data source: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, based on ENSDF and the Nuclear Wallet Cards. Available from: 〈http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat2/〉.
21. QCalc, Q-value Calculator, NNDC, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Available from: 〈http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/qcalc/〉.
22. Riehl C. (p,pxn) reactions on cesium. Journal de Physique et le Radium 22 (1961) 770
23. 127Xe in 100 MeV proton induced nuclear reaction on cesium. Nukleonika 37 (1992) 3
24. p=52 MeV. The International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes 36 (1985) 481-488
25. Shubin, Yu.N., Lunev, V.P., Konobeyev, A.Yu., Dityuk, A.I., 1998. MENDL-2P, Proton reaction data library for nuclear activation (Medium Energy Nuclear Data Library). IAEA-NDS-204, IAEA, Vienna, available from 〈http://www-nds.iaea.or.at/ndspub/mendl2p/〉 and 〈http://www-nds.iaea.org/reports/nds-204.pdf〉.
26. Sonck M., Van Hoyweghen J., and Hermanne A. Determination of the external beam energy of a variable energy multiparticle cyclotron. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 47 (1996) 445-449
27. Takács S., Tárkányi F., Sonck M., and Hermanne A. New cross-sections and intercomparison of proton monitor reactions on Ti, Ni and Cu. Nuclear Instruments and Methods B 188 (2002) 106-111
28. Tárkányi F., Szelecsényi F., and Takács S. Determination of effective bombarding energies and fluxes using improved stacked-foil technique. Acta Radiologica, Supplementum 376 (1991) 72
29. Tárkányi, F., Takács, S., Gul, K., Hermanne, A., Mustafa, M.G., Nortier, M., Oblozinsky, P., Qaim, S.M., Scholten, B., Shubin, Yu.N., Youxiang, Z., 2001. Beam monitor reactions (Chapter 4). In: Charged particle cross-section database for medical radioisotope production: Diagnostic radioisotopes and monitor reactions, IAEA-TECDOC-1211, Vienna, p. 49. Available from: 〈http://www-nds.indcentre.org.in/reports-new/tecdocs/iaea-tecdoc-12 11.pdf〉, updated version available from: 〈http://www-nds.iaea.org/medical/〉.
30. 131Cs via charged particle induced reactions. In: 6th International Conference on Isotopes (6ICI), Seoul, Korea, 12-16 May 2008, Abstracts p. 118.
31. Tárkányi, F., Takács, S., Ditrói, F., Király, B., Szelecsényi, F., Hermanne, A., Van den Winkel, P., Adam-Rebeles, R., Hilgers, K., Spahn, I., Qaim, S.M., Scholten, B., Baba, M., Ignatyuk, A.V., Kovalev, S.F., 2008b. Experimental study of the production routes of therapeutic radioisotopes at accelerators. In: 7th International Conference on Nuclear and Radiochemistry (NRC7), Budapest, Hungary, 24-29 August 2008, Abstract book, p. 155.
32. 131Cs. Nuclear Instruments and Methods B 267 (2009) 742-754
33. 131Cs. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 67, 1751-1757.
34. 131m-a new isomer. Physical Review 129 (1963) 1709-1712
35. 133Ba by a proton-induced reaction on Cs. In: 6th International Conference on Isotopes (6ICI), Seoul, Korea, 12-16 May 2008, Abstract book, p. 236.
36. Zaitseva N.G., Deptula C., Knotek O., Kim S.K., Mikolaewski S., Mikecz P., Rurarzh E., Khalkin V.A., Konov V.A., and Popinenkova L.M. Cross section for the 100 MeV proton induced nuclear reactions and yields of some radionuclides used in nuclear medicine. Radiochimica Acta 54 (1991) 57
37. Zaitseva, N.G., Onishchenko, L.M., Rurarz, E., Khalkin, V.A., Konov, V.A., Popinenkova, L.M., Teplyakov, V.A., 1992. Yields of cyclotron produced medical radioisotopes; the accelerators of type LINAC-100, U-120 I, facility-"F" for radioisotope production. In: Weinreich, R. (Ed.), Proceedings of the IV International Workshop on Targetry and Target Chemistry, PSI-Proceedings 92-01, PSI, Villigen, Switzerland, 9-12 September 1991, p. 79.