Protein-calorie malnutrition as a prognostic indicator of mortality among patients hospitalized with cirrhosis and portal hypertension

Liver International

Volumn 29, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 1396-1402

  Sam, Justina ^a   Nguyen, Geoffrey C ^a,b  

^a MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL   (Canada)

^b JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Calorie malnutrition; Liver cirrhosis; Mortality; portal hypertension; protein

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ASCITES; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HEALTH INSURANCE; HEPATORENAL SYNDROME; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HOSPITAL CHARGE; HOSPITAL PATIENT; HUMAN; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES; LENGTH OF STAY; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAID; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; MEDICARE; MORTALITY; PORTAL HYPERTENSION; PREVALENCE; PROGNOSIS; PROTEIN CALORIE MALNUTRITION; UNITED STATES; HOSPITALIZATION; MIDDLE AGED; PARENTERAL NUTRITION;

FEMALE; HOSPITAL MORTALITY; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION, PORTAL; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PREVALENCE; PROGNOSIS; PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION;

EID: 70449717538     PISSN: 14783223     EISSN: 14783231     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2009.02077.x     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Cabre E, Gassull M.A. Nutrition in chronic liver disease and liver transplantation. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 1998; 1: 423-30.
2. Tsiaousi ET, Hatzitolios AI, Trygonis SK, Savopoulos C.G. Malnutrition in end stage liver disease: recommendations and nutritional support. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008; 23: 527-33.
3. O'Brien A,Williams R. Nutrition in end-stage liver disease: principles and practice. Gastroenterology 2008; 134: 1729-40.
4. Matos C, Porayko MK, Francisco-Ziller N, DiCecco S. Nutrition and chronic liver disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 2002; 35: 391-7.
5. Kalaitzakis E, Simren M, Olsson R, et al. Gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with liver cirrhosis: associations with nutritional status and health-related quality of life. Scand J Gastroenterol 2006; 41: 1464-72.
6. Merli M, Riggio O, Dally L. Does malnutrition affect survival in cirrhosis? PINC (Policentrica Italiana Nutrizione Cirrosi). Hepatology 1996; 23: 1041-6.
7. Kalman DR, Saltzman J.R. Nutrition status predicts survival in cirrhosis. Nutr Rev 1996; 54: 217-9.
8. Alberino F, Gatta A, Amodio P, et al. Nutrition and survival in patients with liver cirrhosis. Nutrition 2001; 17: 445-50.
9. Gunsar F, Raimondo ML, Jones S, et al. Nutritional status and prognosis in cirrhotic patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 24: 563-72.
10. Campillo B, Richardet JP, Bories P.N. Enteral nutrition in severely malnourished and anorectic cirrhotic patients in clinical practice. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2005; 29: 645-51.
11. Detsky AS, Smalley PS, Chang J. The rational clinical examination. Is this patient malnourished? JAMA 1994; 271: 54-8.
12. Norman K, Kirchner H, Lochs H, Pirlich M. Malnutrition affects quality of life in gastroenterology patients. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12: 3380-5.
13. Quan H, Sundararajan V, Halfon P, et al. Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data. Med Care 2005; 43: 1130-9.
14. Deyo RA, Cherkin DC, Ciol M.A. Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases. J Clin Epidemiol 1992; 45: 613-9.
15. Quan H, Parsons GA, GhaliWA. Validity of information on comorbidity derived rom ICD-9-CCM administrative data. Med Care 2002; 40: 675-85.
16. Nutritional status in cirrhosis. Italian Multicentre Cooperative Project on nutrition in liver cirrhosis. J Hepatol 1994; 21: 317-25.
17. Caregaro L, Alberino F, Amodio P, et al. Malnutrition in alcoholic and virus-related cirrhosis. Am J Clin Nutr 1996; 63: 602-9.
18. Campillo B, Richardet JP, Scherman E, Bories P.N. Evaluation of nutritional practice in hospitalized cirrhotic patients: results of a prospective study. Nutrition 2003; 19: 515-21.
19. Mendenhall CL, Anderson S, Weesner RE, Goldberg SJ, Crolic K.A. Protein-calorie malnutrition associated with alcoholic hepatitis. Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Alcoholic Hepatitis. Am J Med 1984; 76: 211-22.
20. Mendenhall CL, Moritz TE, Roselle GA, et al. A study of oral nutritional support with oxandrolone in malnourished patients with alcoholic hepatitis: results of a Department of Veterans Affairs cooperative study. Hepatology 1993; 17: 564-76.
21. Harrison J, McKiernan J, Neuberger J.M. A prospective study on the effect of recipient nutritional status on outcome in liver transplantation. Transpl Int 1997; 10: 369-74.
22. Moller S, Bendtsen F, Christensen E, Henriksen J.H. Prognostic variables in patients with cirrhosis and oesophageal varices without prior bleeding. J Hepatol 1994; 21: 940-6.
23. Mendenhall C, Roselle GA, Gartside P, Moritz T. Relationship of protein calorie malnutrition to alcoholic liver disease: a reexamination of data from two Veterans Administration Cooperative Studies. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1995; 19: 635-41.
24. Thuluvath PJ, Triger D.R. Evaluation of nutritional status by using anthropometry in adults with alcoholic and nonalcoholic liver disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 60: 269-73.
25. Sarin SK, Dhingra N, Bansal A, Malhotra S, Guptan R.C. Dietary and nutritional abnormalities in alcoholic liver disease: a comparison with chronic alcoholics without liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1997; 92: 777-83.
26. Caly WR, Strauss E, Carrilho FJ, Laudanna A.A. Different degrees of malnutrition and immunological alterations according to the aetiology of cirrhosis: a prospective and sequential study. Nutr J 2003; 2: 1-9.
27. Simko V, Connell AM, Banks B. Nutritional status in alcoholics with and without liver disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 35: 197-203.
28. O'Keefe SJ, El-Zayadi AR, Carraher TE, Davis M, Williams R. Malnutrition and immuno-incompetence in patients with liver disease. Lancet 1980; 2(Part 1): 615-7.
29. Campillo B, Richardet JP, Bories P.N. Validation of body mass index for the diagnosis of malnutrition in patients with liver cirrhosis. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2006; 30: 1137-43.
30. Donaghy A. Issues of malnutrition and bone disease in patients with cirrhosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002; 17: 462-6.
31. Plauth M, Cabre E, Riggio O, et al. ESPEN guidelines on enteral nutrition: liver disease. Clin Nutr 2006; 25: 285-94.
32. Detsky AS, McLaughlin JR, Baker JP, et al. What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status? J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1987; 11: 8-13.
33. Hasse J, Strong S, Gorman MA, Liepa G. Subjective global assessment: alternative nutrition-assessment technique for liver-transplant candidates. Nutrition 1993; 9: 339-43.
34. Stephenson GR, Moretti EW, El-Moalem H, Clavien PA, Tuttle-Newhall J.E. Malnutrition in liver transplant patients: preoperative subjective global assessment is predictive of outcome after liver transplantation Transplantation 2001; 72: 666-70.