Mechanical and thermal properties of epoxy resin modified with polyurethane

Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Volumn 28, Issue 17, 2009, Pages 2107-2118

  Bakar, M ^a   Duk, R ^a   PrzybyAek M ^a   Kostrzewa, M ^a  

^a KAZIMIERZ PULASKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND HUMANITIES IN RADOM   (Poland)

Author keywords

Epoxy resin; Fracture toughness; Mechanical properties; Polyurethane; Thermal properties.

Indexed keywords

DEFLECTION TEMPERATURE UNDER LOADS; ELONGATION AT BREAK; FLEXURAL STRENGTH; GRAFTING PROCESS; INFRARED SPECTRUM; ISOCYANATE GROUP; LINEAR EXPANSION COEFFICIENT; MATRIX; MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES; THERMAL PROPERTIES.;

EPOXY RESINS; FRACTURE TOUGHNESS; GRAFTING (CHEMICAL); HARDNESS; IMPACT STRENGTH; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; RESINS; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; TENSILE STRENGTH; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES;

FRACTURE;

EID: 70449585530     PISSN: 07316844     EISSN: 15307964     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0731684408091703     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Lange, F.F. and Radford, K.C. (1971). Fracture Energy of an Epoxy Composite System, J. Mater. Sci., 6: 1197-1203.
2. Spanoudakis, J. and Young, R.J. (1984). Crack Propagation in a Glass Particle-Filled Resin, J. Mater. Sci., 19: 487-496.
3. Chikhi, N., Fellahi, S. and Bakar, M. (2002). Modification of Epoxy Resin with Kaolin, Eur. Polym. J., 38: 251-264.
4. Kinloch, A.J., Shaw, S.J., Tod, D.A. and Hunston, D.L. (1983). Deformation and Fracture Behaviour of a Rubber-Toughened Epoxy. I. Microstructure and Fracture Studies, Polymer, 24: 1341-1354.
5. Sanjana, Z.N. and Kupchella, L. (1985). Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Rubber Toughened Epoxy Resins, Polym. Eng. Sci., 25: 1148-1154.
6. Bartlet, P., Pascault, J.P. and Sautereau, H. (1985). Relationships Between Structure and Mechanical Properties of Rubber-Modified Epoxy Networks Cure with Dicyanodiamide Hardener, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 30: 2955-2966.
7. Kalfoglou, N.K. and Williams, H.L. (1973). Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Epoxy-Rubber Blends, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 17: 1377-1386.
8. Pearson, R.A. and Yee, A.F. (1991). Influence of Particle Size and Particle Size Distribution on Toughening Mechanisms in Rubber-Modified Epoxies, J. Mater. Sci., 26: 3828-3844.
9. Kunz, S.C., Sayre, J.A. and Assink, R.A. (1982). Morphology and Toughness Characterization of Epoxy Resins Modified with Amine and Carboxyl Terminated Rubbers, Polymer, 23: 1897-1906.
10. Levita, G., Marchetti, A. and Butta, E. (1985). Influence of the Temperature of Cure on the Mechanical Properties of ATBN/Epoxy Blends, Polymer, 26: 1110-1116.
11. Chikhi, N., Fellahi, S. and Bakar, M. (2002). Modification of Epoxy Resin using Reactive Liquid (ATBN) Rubber, Eur. Polym. J., 38: 251-264.
12. Sankaran, S. and Chanda, M. (1990). Chemical Toughening of Epoxies. II. Mechanical, Thermal and Microscopic Studies of Epoxies Toughened with Hydroxyl-Terminated Po(butadiene-co-acrylonitrile), J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 39: 1635-1647.
13. Verchere, D., Pascault, J.P., Sautereau, H., Moschiar, S.M., Riccardi, C.C. and Williams, R.J.J. (1991). Rubber-Modified Epoxies. IV. Influence of Morphology on Mechanical Properties, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 43: 293-304.
14. Hwang, J.F., Manson, J.A., Hertzberg, R.W., Miller, G.A. and Sperling, J.H. (1989). Structure-Property Relationships in Rubber Toughened Epoxies, Polym. Eng. Sci., 29: 1466-1476.
15. Hedrick, J.L., Yilgor, I., Wilkes, G.L. and McGrath, J.E. (1985). Chemical Modification of Matrix Resin Networks with Engineering Thermoplastics, Polym. Bull., 13: 201-208.
16. Bucknal, C.B. and Partridge, I.K. (1983). Phase Separation in Epoxy Resins Containing Polyethersulphone, Polymer, 24: 639-644.
17. Hourston, D.J., Lane, J.M. and MacBeath, N.A. (1991). Toughening of Epoxy Resins with Thermoplastics II. Tetrafunctional Epoxy-Polyetherimide Blends, Polym. Intern., 26: 17-21.
18. Rong, M. and Zeng, H. (1997). Polycarbonate-Epoxy Semi-Interpenetrating Polymer Network 2. Phase Separation and Morphology, Polymer, 38: 269-277.
19. Frisch, H.L., Frisch, K.C. and Klempner, D. (1974). Glass Transitions of Topologically Interpenetrating Polymer Networks, Polym. Eng. Sci., 14: 646-650.
20. Raymond, M.P. and Bui, V.T. (1998). Epoxy/Castor Oil Graft Interpenetrating Polymer Networks, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 70: 1649-1659.
21. Bussi, P. and Ishida, H. (1994). Partially Miscible Blends of Epoxy Resin and Epoxidized Rubber: Structure Characterization of the Epoxidized Rubber and Mechanical Properties of the Blends, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 53: 441-454.
22. Wang, H.H. and Chen, J.C. (1995). Modification and Compatibility of Epoxy Resin with Hydroxyl-Terminated or Amine-Terminated Polyurethanes, Polym. Eng. Sci., 35: 1468-1475.
23. Hsieh, K.H. and Han, J.L. (1990). Graft Interpenetrating Polymer Networks of Polyurethane and Epoxy. I. Mechanical Behavior, J. Polym. Sci.: Part B: Polym. Phys., 28: 623-630.
24. Hsieh, K.H. and Han, J.L. (1990). Graft Interpenetrating Polymer Networks of Polyurethane and Epoxy. II. Toughening Mechanism, J. Polym. Sci.: Part B: Polym. Phys., 28: 783-794.
25. Stefani, P.M., Moschiar, S.M. and Aranguren, M.I. (1998). Polyurethane-Ductilized Epoxy Resins, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 68: 1781-1789.
26. Stefani, P.M., Moschiar, S.M. and Aranguren, M.I. (2001). Epoxy-Urethane Copolymers: Relation Between Morphology and Properties, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 82: 2544-2552.
27. Harani, H., Fellahi, S. and Bakar, M. (1998). Toughening of Epoxy Resin using Synthesized Polyurethane Prepolymer Based on Hydroxyl-Terminated Polyesters, J Appl. Polym. Sci., 70: 2603-2618.
28. Hsia, H.-C., Ma, C.-C.M., Li, M.-S., Li, Y.-S. and Chen, D.-S. (1994). Glycidyl-Terminated Polyurethane Modified Epoxy Resins, Mechanical Properties, Adhesion Properties, and Morphology, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 52: 1137-1151.