Stylostome formation in trombiculid mites (Acariformes: Trombiculidae)

Experimental and Applied Acarology

Volumn 49, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 261-280

  Shatrov, Andrew B ^a  

^a ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

Chiggers; Feeding tube; Histo pathological changes; Histochemistry; Histology; Parasitengona

Indexed keywords

HISTOLOGY; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HOST LOCATION; HOST-PARASITE INTERACTION; HYDROLYSIS; LARVA; MITE; SKIN;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; ARVICOLINAE; CHEMISTRY; EPIDERMIS; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HOST PARASITE INTERACTION; IMMUNOLOGY; LARVA; PARASITOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SALIVA; TROMBICULIDAE; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

ANIMALS; ARVICOLINAE; EPIDERMIS; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; HOST-PARASITE INTERACTIONS; LARVA; SALIVA; TROMBICULIDAE;

ACARI; ACARIFORMES; MURIDAE; NEOTROMBICULA; PARASITENGONA; SASA; TROMBICULIDAE;

EID: 70449521325     PISSN: 01688162     EISSN: 15729702     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10493-009-9264-0     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Åbro A (1979) Attachment and feeding devices of water-mite larvae (Arrenurus spp.) parasitic on damselflies (Odonata, Zygoptera). Zool Scr 8:221-234. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1979.tb00634.x.
2. Åbro A (1982) The effects of parasitic water mite larvae (Arrenurus spp.) on Zygopteran imagoes (Odonata). J Invertebr Pathol 39:373-381. doi:10.1016/0022-2011(82)90062-3.
3. Åbro A (1984) The initial stylostome formation by parasitic larvae of the water mite genus Arrenurus on zygopteran imagines. Acarologia 25:33-45.
4. Allred MA (1954) Observations on the stylostome (feeding tube) of some Utah chiggers. Utah Acad Proc 31:61-63.
5. André M (1927) Digestion "extra-intestinale" chez le Rouget (Leptus autumnalis Shaw). Bull Mus Natl Hist Nat 33:509-516.
6. Aoki T (1957) Histological studies on the so-called stylostome or hypopharynx in the tissues of the hosts parasitized by trombiculid mites. Acta Med Biol (Niigata) 5:103-120.
7. Arnold EN (1986) Mite pockets of lizards, a possible means of reducing damage by ectoparasites. Biol J Linn Soc Lond 29:1-21. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01767.x.
8. Audy JR, Nadchatram M (1957a) Malaysian parasites XIX. Vercammenia, new genus of chiggers hypodermal in Amphibia (Acarina, Trombiculidae). Stud Inst Med Res Malaya 28:95-102.
9. Audy JR, Nadchatram M (1957b) Malaysian parasites XXVI. New intranasal species of Traubacarus n. gen. (Acarina, Trombiculidae). Stud Inst Med Res Malaya 28:187-230.
10. Audy JR, Vercammen-Grandjean PH (1955) Endoparasitism in trombiculid mites. Nature 175:263-264. doi:10.1038/175263b0.
11. Balashov YS (1967) Blood-sucking ticks (Ixodoidea)-the disease vectors of human beings and animals. Nauka, Leningrad, p 320 (in Russian).
12. Balashov YS (1982) Host-parasite relationships of arthropods with terrestrial vertebrates. Nauka, Leningrad, p 318 (in Russian).
13. Banerjee DP, Momin RR, Samantaray S (1992) Histopathological changes at Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum feeding sites on tick-resistant calves. Indian J Anim Sci 62:24-27.
14. Bishop R, Lambson B, Wells C et al (2002) A cement protein of the tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, located in the secretory e cell granules of the type III salivary gland acini, induces strong antibody responses in cattle. Int J Parasitol 32:833-842. doi:10.1016/S0020-7519(02)00027-9.
15. Blunck H (1923) Krankheiten, Feinde und Schmarotzer des Gelbrands. Zool Anz 57:296-328.
16. Boese JL (1972) Tissue reactions at the site of attachment of chiggers. J Med Entomol 9:591.
17. Brennan JM, Yunker CE (1966) Endoparasitic chiggers. III. Neoschongastia vellata n.sp. (Acarina) an intradermal parasite of boreal rodents in Montana. J Med Entomol 3:338-339.
18. Brennan JM, Yunker CE (1969) Endoparasitic chiggers: V. New genera, species and records from Venezuela and Brazil (Acarina: Trombiculidae). J Med Entomol 6:299-304.
19. Brug SL (1932) Chitinization of parasites in mosquitoes. Bull Entomol Res 23:229-231.
20. Chinery WA (1973) The nature and origin of the "cement" substance at the site of attachment and feeding of adult Haemaphysalis spinigera (Ixodidae). J Med Entomol 10:355-362.
21. Clark GM, Stotts VD (1960) Skin lesions on black ducks and mallards caused by chigger (Womersia strandtmanni Wharton 1947). J Wildl Manage 1:106-108. doi:10.2307/3797371.
22. Daniel M, Šlais J (1957) To the question of intradermal parasitism and its morphology in larvae of chiggers Euschongastia ulcerofaciens (Acari: Trombiculidae). Českosl Biol 6:365-371.
23. Easton ER, Krantz GW (1973) A Euschoengastia species (Acari: Trombiculidae) of possible medical and veterinary importance in Oregon. J Med Entomol 10:225-226.
24. Ewing HE (1926) The life history and biology of the tree toad chigger, Trombicula hylae Ewing. Ann Ent Soc Am Wash DC 19:261-267.
25. Flögel JHL (1876) Ueber eine merkwürdige, durch Parasiten hervorgerufene Gewebsneubildung. Arch Naturgesch 1:106-115.
26. Goldberg SR, Holshuh HJ (1992) Ectoparasite-induced lesions in mite pockets of the yarrow's spiny lizard, Sceloporus jarrovii (Phrynosomatidae). J Wildl Dis 28:537-541.
27. Grover JJ, Duszynski DW, Bogan BC (1975) Histochemistry of the tissue capsule surrounding intradermal mites, Hannemania spp. (Acarina: Trombiculidae) in New Mexico amphibians. J Parasitol 61:382-384. doi:10.2307/3279029.
28. Hase T, Roberts LW, Hildebrandt PK, Cavanaugh DC (1978) Stilostome formation by Leptotrombidium mites (Acarina: Trombiculidae). J Parasitol 64:712-718. doi:10.2307/3279967.
29. Hoeppli R, Schumacher HH (1961) Histological and histochemical reactions to trombiculid mites. Ann Rep Res Act Libert Inst 54-58.
30. Hoeppli R, Schumacher HH (1962) Histological reactions to trombiculid mites, with special reference to "natural" and "unnatural" hosts. Z Tropenmed Parasitol 13:419-428.
31. Hyland KE (1950) The life cycle and parasitic habit of the chigger mite Hannemania dunni Sambon, 1928, a parasite of amphibians. J Parasitol 36:32-33. doi:10.2307/3273179.
32. Hyland KE (1961) Parasitic phase of the chigger mite, Hannemania hegeneri on experimantally infested amphibians. Exp Parasitol 11:212-225. doi:10.1016/0014-4894(61)90027-3.
33. Hyland KE, Wharton GW (1955) Penetration of host tissue and host reaction to chigger mites of the genus Hannemania (Acarina; Trombiculidae). J Parasitol 41:2-37.
34. Jadin JB, Vercammen-Grandjean PH (1954) Deux Trombiculidae larvaires parasites hipodermes de certains Rongeurs (Trombidiidae-Acarina). Rev Zool Bot Afr 49:283-292.
35. Jones BM (1950) The penetration of the host tissue by the harvest mite, Trombicula autumnalis Shaw. Parasitology 40:247-260.
36. Latif AA, Maina JN, Dhadialla TS, Nokoe S (1990) Histological reactions to bites of Amblyomma varagatum and Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (Acari: Ixodidae) fed simultaneously on naïve or sensitized rabbits. J Med Entomol 27:316-323.
37. Lavoipierre MMJ, Rajamanickam C (1968) The skin reaction of two species of Southeast Asian Chiroptera to notoedrid and teinocoptid mites. Parasitology 58:515-530.
38. Lillie RD (1969) Histopathological technic and practical histohemistry. "Mir" Publishing House, Moscow, p 639 (Translation to Russian).
39. Mackenzie CD, Gatrill AJ, Luty AJ et al (1987) Inflammatory responses to parasites. Parasitology 94:9-28.
40. Marshall JF, Staley J (1929) A newly observed reaction of certain species of mosquitoes to the bites of larval hydrachnids. Parasitology 21:158-160.
41. Mohamed AMA, Hogg DB (2004) The attachment and stylostome of Trombidium newelli (Acari: Trombidiidae), an ectoparasitic mite on adults of alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Exp Appl Acarol 34:323-333.
42. Nelson WA, Keirans JE, Bell JF, Clifford CM (1975) Host-ectoparasite relationships. J Med Entomol 12:143-166.
43. Redmond BL, Hochberg J (1981) The stylostome of Arrenurus spp. (Acari: Parasitengona) studied with the scanning electron microscope. J Parasitol 67:308-313. doi:10.2307/3280549.
44. Sambon LW (1928) The parasitic acariens of animal and part they play in the causation of the eruptive fevers and other diseases of man. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 22:66-132.
45. Schramlová J (1978) Skin lesion produced by the larvae of Cheladonta costulata (Willmann, 1952) (Acarina: Trombiculidae) and the feeding mechanism of this parasite. Folia Parasitol (Praha) 25:261-270.
46. Schumacher HH, Hoeppli R (1963) Histochemical reactions to trombiculid mites, with special reference to the structure and function of the "stylostome". Z Tropenmed Parasitol 14:192-208.
47. Schumaker TTS, Baccaro MR, Kasai N (1995) Studies on feeding of Argas (Persicargas) miniatus larvae (Acari: Argasidae) on naïve chicks. J Med Entomol 32:420-423.
48. Shatrov AB (2000) Trombiculid mites and their parasitism on vertebrate hosts. St.-Petersburg University Publishers, St.-Petersburg, p 276 (in Russian with English summary).
49. Smith B (2003) Diversity of stylostome structure among parasitic larval water mites (Acari: Hydrachnida). In: Smith IM (ed) From Yankee Springs to Wheeny Creek: An acarological tribute to David R. Cook. Indira Publishing House, Michigan, pp 239-255.
50. Steffan AW (1967) Ectosymbiosis in aquatic insects. In: Henry SM (ed) Symbiosis, vol 2. Acad Press, New-York-London, pp 207-289.
51. Tatchell RJ, Moorhouse DE (1970) Neutrophils: their role in the formation of a tick feeding lesion. Science 163:1002-1003. doi:10.1126/science.167.3920.1002.
52. Vercammen-Grandjean PH (1958) Revision du genre Schoutedenichia Jad. et Verc. Ann Mus Roy Congo Belge. Série in 8°. Sci Zoologiques 65:1-101.
53. Vercammen-Grandjean PH (1959) Acomatacarus (Austracarus) wittebolsi n.sp. un Trombiculidae larvaire parasite intradermicole de la taupe. Acarologia 1:253-256.
54. Voigt B (1970) Histologische Untersuchungen am Stylostom der Trombiculudae (Acari). Zeitsch Parasitenk Berl 34:180-197.
55. Wright SM, Wikel SK, Wrenn WJ (1988) Host immune responsiveness to the chigger, Eutrombicula cinnabaris. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 82:283-293.