메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 23, 2009, Pages 2782-2789

Contrast polarity differences reduce crowding but do not benefit reading performance in peripheral vision

Author keywords

Contrast polarity; Crowding; Peripheral vision; Reading; Visual span

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROWDING; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LETTER; PERIPHERAL VISION; POLARIZATION; POSITION EFFECT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; READING; RECOGNITION; VISION; VISUAL FIELD; VISUAL SYSTEM;

EID: 70449518981     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2009.08.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0016911157 scopus 로고
    • Eccentric vision: Adverse interactions between line segments
    • Andriessen J.J., and Bouma H. Eccentric vision: Adverse interactions between line segments. Vision Research 16 (1976) 71-78
    • (1976) Vision Research , vol.16 , pp. 71-78
    • Andriessen, J.J.1    Bouma, H.2
  • 2
    • 70449526916 scopus 로고
    • Reading: Letters, words and their spatial frequency content. In Society for information display 1991
    • Beckmann, P. J., Legge, G. E., & Luebker, A. (1991). Reading: Letters, words and their spatial frequency content. In Society for information display 1991 digest of technical papers (pp. 106-108).
    • (1991) digest of technical papers , pp. 106-108
    • Beckmann, P.J.1    Legge, G.E.2    Luebker, A.3
  • 3
    • 0014941168 scopus 로고
    • Interaction effects in parafoveal letter recognition
    • Bouma H. Interaction effects in parafoveal letter recognition. Nature 226 (1970) 177-178
    • (1970) Nature , vol.226 , pp. 177-178
    • Bouma, H.1
  • 4
    • 33947724606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal properties of the polarity advantage effect in crowding
    • Chakravarthi R., and Cavanagh P. Temporal properties of the polarity advantage effect in crowding. Journal of Vision 7 2 (2007) 11
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 11
    • Chakravarthi, R.1    Cavanagh, P.2
  • 5
    • 0036204848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of letter spacing on reading speed in central and peripheral vision
    • Chung S.T.L. The effect of letter spacing on reading speed in central and peripheral vision. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 43 (2002) 1270-1276
    • (2002) Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science , vol.43 , pp. 1270-1276
    • Chung, S.T.L.1
  • 6
    • 35848951171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to identify crowded letters: Does it improve reading speed?
    • Chung S.T.L. Learning to identify crowded letters: Does it improve reading speed?. Vision Research 47 (2007) 3150-3159
    • (2007) Vision Research , vol.47 , pp. 3150-3159
    • Chung, S.T.L.1
  • 7
    • 67649205147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision of position signals for letters
    • Chung S.T.L., and Legge G.E. Precision of position signals for letters. Vision Research 49 (2009) 1948-1960
    • (2009) Vision Research , vol.49 , pp. 1948-1960
    • Chung, S.T.L.1    Legge, G.E.2
  • 8
    • 1642483440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter recognition and reading speed in peripheral vision benefit from perceptual learning
    • Chung S.T.L., Legge G.E., and Cheung S.-H. Letter recognition and reading speed in peripheral vision benefit from perceptual learning. Vision Research 44 (2004) 695-709
    • (2004) Vision Research , vol.44 , pp. 695-709
    • Chung, S.T.L.1    Legge, G.E.2    Cheung, S.-H.3
  • 9
    • 0035020532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial-frequency and contrast properties of crowding
    • Chung S.T.L., Levi D.M., and Legge G.E. Spatial-frequency and contrast properties of crowding. Vision Research 41 (2001) 1833-1850
    • (2001) Vision Research , vol.41 , pp. 1833-1850
    • Chung, S.T.L.1    Levi, D.M.2    Legge, G.E.3
  • 10
    • 0031695674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysics of reading. XVIII. The effect of print size on reading speed in normal peripheral vision
    • Chung S.T.L., Mansfield J.S., and Legge G.E. Psychophysics of reading. XVIII. The effect of print size on reading speed in normal peripheral vision. Vision Research 38 (1998) 2949-2962
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 2949-2962
    • Chung, S.T.L.1    Mansfield, J.S.2    Legge, G.E.3
  • 12
    • 0029743274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional resolution and the locus of visual awareness
    • He S., Cavanagh P., and Intriligator J. Attentional resolution and the locus of visual awareness. Nature 383 (1996) 334-337
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 334-337
    • He, S.1    Cavanagh, P.2    Intriligator, J.3
  • 13
    • 0033988546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The foveal 'crowding' effect: Physics or physiology?
    • Hess R.F., Dakin S.C., and Kapoor N. The foveal 'crowding' effect: Physics or physiology?. Vision Research 40 (2000) 365-370
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , pp. 365-370
    • Hess, R.F.1    Dakin, S.C.2    Kapoor, N.3
  • 15
    • 0035511645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial resolution of visual attention
    • Intriligator J., and Cavanagh P. The spatial resolution of visual attention. Cognitive Psychology 43 (2001) 171-216
    • (2001) Cognitive Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 171-216
    • Intriligator, J.1    Cavanagh, P.2
  • 16
    • 0018604616 scopus 로고
    • Visual resolution and contour interaction in the fovea and periphery
    • Jacobs R.J. Visual resolution and contour interaction in the fovea and periphery. Vision Research 19 (1979) 1187-1195
    • (1979) Vision Research , vol.19 , pp. 1187-1195
    • Jacobs, R.J.1
  • 18
    • 0028710668 scopus 로고
    • The effect of similarity and duration on spatial interaction in peripheral vision
    • Kooi F.L., Toet A., Tripathy S.P., and Levi D.M. The effect of similarity and duration on spatial interaction in peripheral vision. Spatial Vision 8 (1994) 255-279
    • (1994) Spatial Vision , vol.8 , pp. 255-279
    • Kooi, F.L.1    Toet, A.2    Tripathy, S.P.3    Levi, D.M.4
  • 19
    • 0030246913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of word recognition and reading performance in foveal and peripheral vision
    • Latham K., and Whitaker D. A comparison of word recognition and reading performance in foveal and peripheral vision. Vision Research 36 (1996) 2665-2674
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , pp. 2665-2674
    • Latham, K.1    Whitaker, D.2
  • 22
    • 0035281457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysics of reading. XX. Linking letter recognition to reading speed in central and peripheral vision
    • Legge G.E., Mansfield J.S., and Chung S.T.L. Psychophysics of reading. XX. Linking letter recognition to reading speed in central and peripheral vision. Vision Research 41 (2001) 725-743
    • (2001) Vision Research , vol.41 , pp. 725-743
    • Legge, G.E.1    Mansfield, J.S.2    Chung, S.T.L.3
  • 24
    • 39149091347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding - An essential bottleneck for object recognition: A mini-review
    • Levi D.M. Crowding - An essential bottleneck for object recognition: A mini-review. Vision Research 48 (2008) 635-654
    • (2008) Vision Research , vol.48 , pp. 635-654
    • Levi, D.M.1
  • 25
    • 0036974630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive and facilitatory spatial interactions in peripheral vision: Peripheral crowding is neither size invariant nor simple contrast masking
    • Levi D.M., Hariharan S., and Klein S.A. Suppressive and facilitatory spatial interactions in peripheral vision: Peripheral crowding is neither size invariant nor simple contrast masking. Journal of Vision 2 (2002) 167-177
    • (2002) Journal of Vision , vol.2 , pp. 167-177
    • Levi, D.M.1    Hariharan, S.2    Klein, S.A.3
  • 26
    • 0021884934 scopus 로고
    • Vernier acuity, crowding and cortical magnification
    • Levi D.M., Klein S.A., and Aitsebaomo A.P. Vernier acuity, crowding and cortical magnification. Vision Research 25 (1985) 963-977
    • (1985) Vision Research , vol.25 , pp. 963-977
    • Levi, D.M.1    Klein, S.A.2    Aitsebaomo, A.P.3
  • 27
    • 0030045083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position acuity with opposite-contrast polarity features: Evidence for a nonlinear collector mechanism for position acuity?
    • Levi D.M., and Waugh S.J. Position acuity with opposite-contrast polarity features: Evidence for a nonlinear collector mechanism for position acuity?. Vision Research 36 (1996) 573-588
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , pp. 573-588
    • Levi, D.M.1    Waugh, S.J.2
  • 28
    • 0023372428 scopus 로고
    • Spatial interval discrimination in the human fovea: What delimits the interval?
    • Levi D.M., and Westheimer G. Spatial interval discrimination in the human fovea: What delimits the interval?. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 4 (1987) 1304-1313
    • (1987) Journal of the Optical Society of America A , vol.4 , pp. 1304-1313
    • Levi, D.M.1    Westheimer, G.2
  • 29
    • 0034059254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent string shortening concomitant with letter crowding
    • Liu L., and Arditi A. Apparent string shortening concomitant with letter crowding. Vision Research 40 (2000) 1059-1067
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , pp. 1059-1067
    • Liu, L.1    Arditi, A.2
  • 30
    • 0017855246 scopus 로고
    • Lateral masking in foveal and eccentric vision
    • Loomis J.M. Lateral masking in foveal and eccentric vision. Vision Research 18 (1978) 335-338
    • (1978) Vision Research , vol.18 , pp. 335-338
    • Loomis, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 36549062557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holistic crowding: Selective interference between configural representations of faces in crowded scenes
    • Louie E.G., Bressler D.W., and Whitney D. Holistic crowding: Selective interference between configural representations of faces in crowded scenes. Journal of Vision 7 2 (2007) 24
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 24
    • Louie, E.G.1    Bressler, D.W.2    Whitney, D.3
  • 33
    • 27344455328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are faces processed like words? A diagnostic test for recognition by parts
    • Martelli M., Majaj N.J., and Pelli D.G. Are faces processed like words? A diagnostic test for recognition by parts. Journal of Vision 5 (2005) 58-70
    • (2005) Journal of Vision , vol.5 , pp. 58-70
    • Martelli, M.1    Majaj, N.J.2    Pelli, D.G.3
  • 34
    • 0025171610 scopus 로고
    • Vernier acuity with opposite-contrast stimuli
    • O'Shea R.P., and Mitchell D.E. Vernier acuity with opposite-contrast stimuli. Perception 19 (1990) 207-221
    • (1990) Perception , vol.19 , pp. 207-221
    • O'Shea, R.P.1    Mitchell, D.E.2
  • 35
    • 6444221648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding is unlike ordinary masking: Distinguishing feature integration from detection
    • Pelli D.G., Palomares M., and Majaj N.J. Crowding is unlike ordinary masking: Distinguishing feature integration from detection. Journal of Vision 4 (2004) 1136-1139
    • (2004) Journal of Vision , vol.4 , pp. 1136-1139
    • Pelli, D.G.1    Palomares, M.2    Majaj, N.J.3
  • 37
    • 0026568866 scopus 로고
    • Reading without saccadic eye movements
    • Rubin G.S., and Turano K. Reading without saccadic eye movements. Vision Research 32 (1992) 895-902
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 895-902
    • Rubin, G.S.1    Turano, K.2
  • 38
    • 0028201039 scopus 로고
    • Low vision reading with sequential word presentation
    • Rubin G.S., and Turano K. Low vision reading with sequential word presentation. Vision Research 34 (1994) 1723-1733
    • (1994) Vision Research , vol.34 , pp. 1723-1733
    • Rubin, G.S.1    Turano, K.2
  • 39
    • 0026684892 scopus 로고
    • The two-dimensional shape of spatial interaction zones in the parafovea
    • Toet A., and Levi D.M. The two-dimensional shape of spatial interaction zones in the parafovea. Vision Research 32 (1992) 1349-1357
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 1349-1357
    • Toet, A.1    Levi, D.M.2
  • 41
    • 0036753577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extent of crowding in peripheral vision does not scale with target size
    • Tripathy S.P., and Cavanagh P. The extent of crowding in peripheral vision does not scale with target size. Vision Research 42 (2002) 2357-2369
    • (2002) Vision Research , vol.42 , pp. 2357-2369
    • Tripathy, S.P.1    Cavanagh, P.2
  • 42
    • 0027162693 scopus 로고
    • Visibility and Vernier acuity for separated targets
    • Waugh S.J., and Levi D.M. Visibility and Vernier acuity for separated targets. Vision Research 33 (1993) 1619-1638
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 1619-1638
    • Waugh, S.J.1    Levi, D.M.2
  • 43
    • 0242628980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity with reversed-contrast charts: I. Theoretical and psychophysical investigations
    • Westheimer G. Visual acuity with reversed-contrast charts: I. Theoretical and psychophysical investigations. Optometry and Vision Science 80 (2003) 745-748
    • (2003) Optometry and Vision Science , vol.80 , pp. 745-748
    • Westheimer, G.1
  • 45
    • 0016563435 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial interference with Vernier acuity
    • Westheimer G., and Hauske G. Temporal and spatial interference with Vernier acuity. Vision Research 15 (1975) 1137-1141
    • (1975) Vision Research , vol.15 , pp. 1137-1141
    • Westheimer, G.1    Hauske, G.2
  • 46
    • 0029340272 scopus 로고
    • Influence of ocular light scatter on the eye's optical performance
    • Westheimer G., and Liang J. Influence of ocular light scatter on the eye's optical performance. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 12 (1995) 1417-1424
    • (1995) Journal of the Optical Society of America A , vol.12 , pp. 1417-1424
    • Westheimer, G.1    Liang, J.2
  • 48
    • 33846881603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of letter spacing on visual span and reading speed
    • Yu D., Cheung S.-H., Legge G.E., and Chung S.T.L. Effect of letter spacing on visual span and reading speed. Journal of Vision 7 2 (2007) 2
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 2
    • Yu, D.1    Cheung, S.-H.2    Legge, G.E.3    Chung, S.T.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.