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In: Steffen W., Sanderson A., Tyson P.D., Jäger J., Matson P.A., Moore III B., Oldfield F., Richardson K., Schellnhuber H.J., Turner B.L., et al. (Eds). Global Change and the Earth System. A Planet under Pressure (2004), Springer, Berlin. This book defines the Earth system, global environmental change, and the role of humans. It highlights major changes that have occurred over the last centuries, discusses causes and effects at local, regional and global levels, and provides many illustrative examples. Interactions, feedbacks, synergies and interconnections between different regions are presented. Both smooth and singular (i.e. tipping points) dynamics and its consequences are discussed.
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Jouzel J., Masson-Delmotte V., Cattani O., Dreyfus G., Falourd S., Hoffmann G., Minster B., Nouet J., Barnola J.M., Chappellaz J., et al. Orbital and millennial Antarctic climate variability over the past 800,000 years. Science 317 (2007) 793-796
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Island Press, Washington, DC. This report assesses the scientific literature and provides valuable insights into the changes that have occurred in biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being over the last half century and discusses possible causes and consequences. The report also provides different future scenarios and a comprehensive evaluation of necessary policy options. The report can be downloaded from http://www.millenniumassessment.org/.
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Reid W.V., Mooney H.A., Cropper A., Capistrano D., Carpenter S.R., Chopra K., Dasgupta P., Dietz T., Duraiappah A.K., Hassan R., et al. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Synthesis Report (2005), Island Press, Washington, DC. This report assesses the scientific literature and provides valuable insights into the changes that have occurred in biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being over the last half century and discusses possible causes and consequences. The report also provides different future scenarios and a comprehensive evaluation of necessary policy options. The report can be downloaded from http://www.millenniumassessment.org/.
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Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Synthesis Report
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Reid, W.V.1
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How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world
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Erisman et al. give a seminal review of the historic and contemporary human influence on the regional and global carbon cycle.
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Erisman J.W., Sutton M.A., Galloway J., Klimont Z., and Winiwarter W. How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world. Nat GeoSci 1 (2008) 636-639. Erisman et al. give a seminal review of the historic and contemporary human influence on the regional and global carbon cycle.
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Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. This report assesses the scientific literature on climate change, its attribution to human activities and impacts. Special emphasis is laid upon the effectiveness of adaptation and mitigation of climate change. The report can be downloaded from http://www.ipcc.ch/.
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IPCC. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report (2007), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. This report assesses the scientific literature on climate change, its attribution to human activities and impacts. Special emphasis is laid upon the effectiveness of adaptation and mitigation of climate change. The report can be downloaded from http://www.ipcc.ch/.
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Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report
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Environmental Futures: The Practice of Environmental Scenario Analysis. Alcamo J. (Ed). Jakeman A.J. (Ed), Elsevier
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Döll P., Petchel-Held G., and Leemans R. Scale issues in environmental scenario development. In: Alcamo J. (Ed). Environmental Futures: The Practice of Environmental Scenario Analysis. In: Jakeman A.J. (Ed). Developments in Integrated Environmental Assessments vol. 2 (2008), Elsevier 151-168
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Döll, P.1
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Why regional and spatial specificity is needed in environmental assessments?
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Knight G., and Jäger J. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
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Leemans R. Why regional and spatial specificity is needed in environmental assessments?. In: Knight G., and Jäger J. (Eds). Integrated Regional Assessment (2009), Cambridge University Press 312-331
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The Amsterdam declaration on global change
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Steffen W., Jäger J., Carson D., and Bradshaw C. (Eds), Springer-Verlag GBP Global Change Series
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Moore B., Underdal A., Lemke P., and Loreau M. The Amsterdam declaration on global change. In: Steffen W., Jäger J., Carson D., and Bradshaw C. (Eds). Challenges of a Changing Earth: Proceedings of the Global Change Open Science Conference. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 10-13 July 2001 (2001), Springer-Verlag 207-208 GBP Global Change Series
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Challenges of a Changing Earth: Proceedings of the Global Change Open Science Conference. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 10-13 July 2001
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Moore, B.1
Underdal, A.2
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This paper comprehensively analyses and discusses major drivers of changes in the global carbon budget. Some of the recent trends are explained in regional differences in energy efficiency and carbon density. The analysis is a major result of ESSP's Joint Project on Carbon.
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2 emissions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104 (2007) 10288-10293. This paper comprehensively analyses and discusses major drivers of changes in the global carbon budget. Some of the recent trends are explained in regional differences in energy efficiency and carbon density. The analysis is a major result of ESSP's Joint Project on Carbon.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
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2 concentrations. The analysis is a major result of ESSP's Joint Project on Carbon.
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2 concentrations. The analysis is a major result of ESSP's Joint Project on Carbon.
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Fu C, Penning De Vries F: Initial science plan of the Monsoon Asia Integrated Regional Study. MAIRS Working Paper Series #1; 2006.
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Odada E.O., Scholes R.J., Noone K., Mbow C., and Ochola W.O. A Strategy for Global Environmental Change Research in Africa: Science Plan and Implementation Strategy (2008), IGBP Secretariat, Stockholm, Sweden
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A Strategy for Global Environmental Change Research in Africa: Science Plan and Implementation Strategy
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Odada, E.O.1
Scholes, R.J.2
Noone, K.3
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Ochola, W.O.5
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Integrated global models
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Sustainability or Collapse? An Integrated History and Future of People on Earth. Costanza R., Graumlich L.J., and Steffen W. (Eds). Lupp J. (Ed), MIT Press
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Costanza R., Leemans R., Boumans R.M.J., and Gaddis E. Integrated global models. In: Costanza R., Graumlich L.J., and Steffen W. (Eds). Sustainability or Collapse? An Integrated History and Future of People on Earth. In: Lupp J. (Ed). Dahlem Workshop Reports vol. 96 (2007), MIT Press 417-445
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Leemans R. Personal experiences with the governance of the policy-relevant IPCC and Millennium Ecosystem Assessments. Global Environ Change 18 (2008) 12-17
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Global Environ Change
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Richardson K., Steffen W., Schellnhuber H.J., Alcamo J., Barker T., Kammen D., Leemans R., Liverman D., Monasinghe M., Osman-Elasha B., et al. Climate Change: Global Risks Challenges and Decisions. Synthesis Report (2009), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen
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Climate Change: Global Risks Challenges and Decisions. Synthesis Report
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In: Tiessen H., Brklacich M., Breulmann G., and Menezes R.S.C. (Eds). Communicating Global Change Science to Society: An Assessment and Case Studies (2007), Island Press, Washington, DC
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Global models meet global policy - how can global and regional modellers connect with environmental policy makers? What has hindered them? What has helped?
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This paper describes a successful participatory process between integrated assessment modellers and climate negotiators. It not only shows that such a process can lead to innovative research priorities and tools, but also discusses some of the pitfalls of these processes.
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Alcamo J., Kreileman G.J.J., and Leemans R. Global models meet global policy - how can global and regional modellers connect with environmental policy makers? What has hindered them? What has helped?. Global Environ Change 6 (1996) 255-259. This paper describes a successful participatory process between integrated assessment modellers and climate negotiators. It not only shows that such a process can lead to innovative research priorities and tools, but also discusses some of the pitfalls of these processes.
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Dilling L. Towards science in support of decision making: characterizing the supply of carbon cycle science. Environ Sci Policy 10 (2007) 48-61
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Alcamo J, Grassl H, Hoff H, Kabat P, Lansigan F, Lawford R, Lettenmaier D, Leveque C, Meybeck M, Naiman RJ, et al.: The global water system projects: Science framework and implementation activities. GWSP Report No. 1. Bonn: Earth System Science Partnership; 2005.
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Alcamo J, Grassl H, Hoff H, Kabat P, Lansigan F, Lawford R, Lettenmaier D, Leveque C, Meybeck M, Naiman RJ, et al.: The global water system projects: Science framework and implementation activities. GWSP Report No. 1. Bonn: Earth System Science Partnership; 2005.
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The CGIAR Alliance, The Earth System Partnership: Climate change, agriculture and food security. A CGIAR Challenge Program. CCAFS Report No. 1. Rome and Paris: The Alliance of the CGIAR and ESSP; 2008.
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Stern N., Peters S., Bakhshi V., Bowen A., Cameron C., Catovsky S., Crane D., Cruickshank S., Dietz S., Edmondson N., et al. STERN REVIEW: The Economics of Climate Change (2006), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
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STERN REVIEW: The Economics of Climate Change
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Fresco LO, Brito L, Bremauntz AF, Gruber N, Hydén G, Reid W, Rockström J, Williams M, Schellnhuber HJ, Conway D: ICSU-IGFA Review of the Earth System Science Partnership (ESSP). Review report. Paris: ICSU & IGFA; 2008.
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Review report
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Fresco, L.O.1
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