메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 646-655

Disparate response to metoclopramide therapy for gastric feeding intolerance in trauma patients with and without traumatic brain injury

Author keywords

Enteral feeding; Erythromycin; Metoclopramide; Motility; Trauma; Traumatic brain injury

Indexed keywords

ERYTHROMYCIN; GLUCOSE; METOCLOPRAMIDE; SERUM ALBUMIN;

EID: 70449511648     PISSN: 01486071     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0148607109335307     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 33645999367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early enteral feeding on the outcome of critically ill mechanically ventilated medical patients
    • Artinian V., Krayem H., DiGiovine B. Effects of early enteral feeding on the outcome of critically ill mechanically ventilated medical patients. Chest. 2006 ; 129: 960-967.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 960-967
    • Artinian, V.1    Krayem, H.2    Digiovine, B.3
  • 2
    • 0033022461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early enteral nutrition on intestinal permeability and the development of multiple organ failure after multiple injury
    • Kompan L., Kremzar B., Gadzijev E., Prosek M. Effects of early enteral nutrition on intestinal permeability and the development of multiple organ failure after multiple injury. Intensive Care Med. 1999 ; 25: 157-161.
    • (1999) Intensive Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 157-161
    • Kompan, L.1    Kremzar, B.2    Gadzijev, E.3    Prosek, M.4
  • 3
    • 0035674699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enteral nutrition in acutely ill patients: A systematic review
    • Marik PE, Zaloga GP Early enteral nutrition in acutely ill patients: a systematic review. Crit Care Med. 2001 ; 29: 2264-2270.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 2264-2270
    • Marik, P.E.1    Zaloga, G.P.2
  • 4
    • 0034780645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper digestive intolerance during enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: Frequency, risk factors, and complications
    • Mentec H., Dupont H., Bocchetti M., Cani P., Ponche F., Bleichner G. Upper digestive intolerance during enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: frequency, risk factors, and complications. Crit Care Med. 2001 ; 29: 1955-1961.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1955-1961
    • Mentec, H.1    Dupont, H.2    Bocchetti, M.3    Cani, P.4    Ponche, F.5    Bleichner, G.6
  • 5
    • 33846289906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal motility disturbances in intensive care patients: Pathogenesis and clinical impact
    • Fruhwald S., Holzer P., Metzler H. Intestinal motility disturbances in intensive care patients: pathogenesis and clinical impact. Intensive Care Med. 2007 ; 33: 36-44.
    • (2007) Intensive Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 36-44
    • Fruhwald, S.1    Holzer, P.2    Metzler, H.3
  • 9
    • 0025847948 scopus 로고
    • Altered gastric emptying in the head-injured patient: Relationship to feeding intolerance
    • Ott L., Young B., Phillips R., et al. Altered gastric emptying in the head-injured patient: relationship to feeding intolerance. J Neurosurg. 1991 ; 74: 738-742.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.74 , pp. 738-742
    • Ott, L.1    Young, B.2    Phillips, R.3
  • 11
    • 0029162524 scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying following brain injury: Effects of choice of sedation and intracranial pressure
    • McArthur CJ, Gin T., McLaren IM, Critchley JA, Oh TE Gastric emptying following brain injury: effects of choice of sedation and intracranial pressure. Intensive Care Med. 1995 ; 21: 573-576.
    • (1995) Intensive Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 573-576
    • McArthur, C.J.1    Gin, T.2    McLaren, I.M.3    Critchley, J.A.4    Oh, T.E.5
  • 13
    • 0015962447 scopus 로고
    • The injury severity score: A method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care
    • Baker SP, O'Neill B., Haddon W. Jr, Long WB The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. J Trauma. 1974 ; 14: 187-196.
    • (1974) J Trauma. , vol.14 , pp. 187-196
    • Baker, S.P.1    O'Neill, B.2    Jr, H.W.3    Long, W.B.4
  • 14
    • 0037389094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCCM/ESICM/ ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference
    • Levy MM, Fink MP, Marshall JC, et al. 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference. Crit Care Med. 2003 ; 31: 1250-1256.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Levy, M.M.1    Fink, M.P.2    Marshall, J.C.3
  • 15
    • 0028894446 scopus 로고
    • Gastric and extragastric actions of the histamine antagonist ranitidine during posttraumatic sepsis
    • Stewart RM, Fabian TC, Fabian MJ, et al. Gastric and extragastric actions of the histamine antagonist ranitidine during posttraumatic sepsis. Surgery. 1995 ; 117: 68-82.
    • (1995) Surgery , vol.117 , pp. 68-82
    • Stewart, R.M.1    Fabian, T.C.2    Fabian, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 0029085305 scopus 로고
    • Use of the Injury Severity Score in head injury
    • Cooke RS, McNicholl BP, Byrnes DP Use of the Injury Severity Score in head injury. Injury. 1995 ; 26: 399-400.
    • (1995) Injury , vol.26 , pp. 399-400
    • Cooke, R.S.1    McNicholl, B.P.2    Byrnes, D.P.3
  • 17
    • 42749083849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of a graduated intravenous insulin infusion protocol in critically ill trauma patients receiving specialized nutritional support
    • Dickerson RN, Swiggart CE, Morgan LM, et al. Safety and efficacy of a graduated intravenous insulin infusion protocol in critically ill trauma patients receiving specialized nutritional support. Nutrition. 2008 ; 24: 536-545.
    • (2008) Nutrition , vol.24 , pp. 536-545
    • Dickerson, R.N.1    Swiggart, C.E.2    Morgan, L.M.3
  • 18
    • 0036739183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin reduces delayed gastric emptying in critically ill trauma patients: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Berne JD, Norwood SH, McAuley CE, et al. Erythromycin reduces delayed gastric emptying in critically ill trauma patients: a randomized, controlled trial. J Trauma. 2002 ; 53: 422-425.
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.53 , pp. 422-425
    • Berne, J.D.1    Norwood, S.H.2    McAuley, C.E.3
  • 19
    • 0036191399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of nasojejunal and nasogastric feeding in critically ill patients
    • Davies AR, Froomes PR, French CJ, et al. Randomized comparison of nasojejunal and nasogastric feeding in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2002 ; 30: 586-590.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 586-590
    • Davies, A.R.1    Froomes, P.R.2    French, C.J.3
  • 20
    • 0035052893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equal aspiration rates in gastrically and transpylorically fed critically ill patients
    • Esparza J., Boivin MA, Hartshorne MF, Levy H. Equal aspiration rates in gastrically and transpylorically fed critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med. 2001 ; 27: 660-664.
    • (2001) Intensive Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 660-664
    • Esparza, J.1    Boivin, M.A.2    Hartshorne, M.F.3    Levy, H.4
  • 21
    • 0033935832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia and success in nutrient delivery with gastric versus small intestinal feeding: A randomized clinical trial
    • Kearns PJ, Chin D., Mueller L., Wallace K., Jensen WA, Kirsch CM The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia and success in nutrient delivery with gastric versus small intestinal feeding: a randomized clinical trial. Crit Care Med. 2000 ; 28: 1742-1746.
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1742-1746
    • Kearns, P.J.1    Chin, D.2    Mueller, L.3    Wallace, K.4    Jensen, W.A.5    Kirsch, C.M.6
  • 22
    • 0034023339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine intragastric feeding following traumatic brain injury is safe and well tolerated
    • Klodell CT, Carroll M., Carrillo EH, Spain DA Routine intragastric feeding following traumatic brain injury is safe and well tolerated. Am J Surg. 2000 ; 179: 168-171.
    • (2000) Am J Surg , vol.179 , pp. 168-171
    • Klodell, C.T.1    Carroll, M.2    Carrillo, E.H.3    Spain, D.A.4
  • 23
    • 0034006727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential single doses of cisapride, erythromycin, and metoclopramide in critically ill patients intolerant to enteral nutrition: A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • MacLaren R., Kuhl DA, Gervasio JM, et al. Sequential single doses of cisapride, erythromycin, and metoclopramide in critically ill patients intolerant to enteral nutrition: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Crit Care Med. 2000 ; 28: 438-444.
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 438-444
    • MacLaren, R.1    Kuhl, D.A.2    Gervasio, J.M.3
  • 24
    • 0032876087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral nutrition-related gastrointestinal complications in critically ill patients: A multicenter study. the Nutritional and Metabolic Working Group of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units
    • Montejo JC Enteral nutrition-related gastrointestinal complications in critically ill patients: a multicenter study. The Nutritional and Metabolic Working Group of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units. Crit Care Med. 1999 ; 27: 1447-1453.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med. , vol.27 , pp. 1447-1453
    • Montejo, J.C.1
  • 25
    • 0036314231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric versus small-bowel tube feeding in the intensive care unit: A prospective comparison of efficacy
    • Neumann DA, DeLegge MH Gastric versus small-bowel tube feeding in the intensive care unit: a prospective comparison of efficacy. Crit Care Med. 2002 ; 30: 1436-1438.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 1436-1438
    • Neumann, D.A.1    Delegge, M.H.2
  • 27
    • 1642574349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enteral nutrition in mechanically ventilated patients in the prone position
    • Reignier J., Thenoz-Jost N., Fiancette M., et al. Early enteral nutrition in mechanically ventilated patients in the prone position. Crit Care Med. 2004 ; 32: 94-99.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med. , vol.32 , pp. 94-99
    • Reignier, J.1    Thenoz-Jost, N.2    Fiancette, M.3
  • 28
    • 0034902668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral feeding in the critically ill: Comparison between the supine and prone positions: A prospective crossover study in mechanically ventilated patients
    • van der Voort PH, Zandstra DF Enteral feeding in the critically ill: comparison between the supine and prone positions: a prospective crossover study in mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care. 2001 ; 5: 216-220.
    • (2001) Crit Care , vol.5 , pp. 216-220
    • Van Der Voort, P.H.1    Zandstra, D.F.2
  • 29
    • 0026536348 scopus 로고
    • Defining and reporting diarrhea in tube-fed patients: What a mess!
    • Bliss DZ, Guenter PA, Settle RG Defining and reporting diarrhea in tube-fed patients: what a mess! Am J Clin Nutr. 1992 ; 55: 753-759.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr. , vol.55 , pp. 753-759
    • Bliss, D.Z.1    Guenter, P.A.2    Settle, R.G.3
  • 31
    • 0023871187 scopus 로고
    • Intolerance to enteral feeding in the brain-injured patient
    • Norton JA, Ott LG, McClain C., et al. Intolerance to enteral feeding in the brain-injured patient. J Neurosurg. 1988 ; 68: 62-66.
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.68 , pp. 62-66
    • Norton, J.A.1    Ott, L.G.2    McClain, C.3
  • 32
    • 0030034636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the patterns of 24-hour energy expenditure changes in body composition and gastric emptying in head-injured patients receiving nasogastric tube feeding
    • Weekes E., Elia M. Observations on the patterns of 24-hour energy expenditure changes in body composition and gastric emptying in head-injured patients receiving nasogastric tube feeding. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1996 ; 20: 31-37.
    • (1996) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 31-37
    • Weekes, E.1    Elia, M.2
  • 34
    • 17444442357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American Summit on Aspiration in the Critically Ill Patient: Consensus statement
    • McClave SA, DeMeo MT, DeLegge MH, et al. North American Summit on Aspiration in the Critically Ill Patient: consensus statement. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002 ; 26 (Suppl 6). S80 - S85.
    • (2002) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.26 , Issue.6
    • McClave, S.A.1    Demeo, M.T.2    Delegge, M.H.3
  • 35
    • 0033041298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpyloric enteral feeding costs for patients with severe head injury: Blind placement, endoscopy, and PEG/J versus TPN
    • Ott L., Annis K., Hatton J., McClain M., Young B. Postpyloric enteral feeding costs for patients with severe head injury: blind placement, endoscopy, and PEG/J versus TPN. J Neurotrauma. 1999 ; 16: 233-242.
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 233-242
    • Ott, L.1    Annis, K.2    Hatton, J.3    McClain, M.4    Young, B.5
  • 36
    • 0023884527 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebroventricular pressure inhibits gastric antral and duodenal contractility but not acid secretion in conscious rabbits
    • Garrick T., Mulvihill S., Buack S., Maeda-Hagiwara M., Tache Y. Intracerebroventricular pressure inhibits gastric antral and duodenal contractility but not acid secretion in conscious rabbits. Gastroenterology. 1988 ; 95: 26-31.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.95 , pp. 26-31
    • Garrick, T.1    Mulvihill, S.2    Buack, S.3    Maeda-Hagiwara, M.4    Tache, Y.5
  • 37
    • 0032991643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute intracranial hypertension-induced inhibition of gastric emptying: Evaluation in conscious rats
    • Kacker V., Mehta VS, Gupta YK Acute intracranial hypertension-induced inhibition of gastric emptying: evaluation in conscious rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 ; 369: 65-72.
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.369 , pp. 65-72
    • Kacker, V.1    Mehta, V.S.2    Gupta, Y.K.3
  • 41
    • 0020558263 scopus 로고
    • The favorable effect of early parenteral feeding on survival in head-injured patients
    • Rapp RP, Young B., Twyman D., et al. The favorable effect of early parenteral feeding on survival in head-injured patients. J Neurosurg. 1983 ; 58: 906-912.
    • (1983) J Neurosurg , vol.58 , pp. 906-912
    • Rapp, R.P.1    Young, B.2    Twyman, D.3
  • 43
    • 0022370999 scopus 로고
    • High protein enteral feedings: A means of achieving positive nitrogen balance in head injured patients
    • Twyman D., Young AB, Ott L., Norton JA, Bivins BA High protein enteral feedings: a means of achieving positive nitrogen balance in head injured patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1985 ; 9: 679-684.
    • (1985) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.9 , pp. 679-684
    • Twyman, D.1    Young, A.B.2    Ott, L.3    Norton, J.A.4    Bivins, B.A.5
  • 44
    • 0026695305 scopus 로고
    • Enteral versus parenteral feeding: Effects on septic morbidity after blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma
    • discussion 511-513
    • Kudsk KA, Croce MA, Fabian TC, et al. Enteral versus parenteral feeding: effects on septic morbidity after blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma. Ann Surg. 1992 ; 215: 503-511 ; discussion 511-513.
    • (1992) Ann Surg , vol.215 , pp. 503-511
    • Kudsk, K.A.1    Croce, M.A.2    Fabian, T.C.3
  • 45
    • 0033008277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metoclopramide improves gastric motility in critically ill patients
    • Jooste CA, Mustoe J., Collee G. Metoclopramide improves gastric motility in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med. 1999 ; 25: 464-468.
    • (1999) Intensive Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 464-468
    • Jooste, C.A.1    Mustoe, J.2    Collee, G.3
  • 46
    • 0035209341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cisapride and metoclopramide for facilitating gastric emptying and improving tolerance to intragastric enteral nutrition in critically ill, mechanically ventilated adults
    • MacLaren R., Patrick WD, Hall RI, Rocker GM, Whelan GJ, Lima JJ Comparison of cisapride and metoclopramide for facilitating gastric emptying and improving tolerance to intragastric enteral nutrition in critically ill, mechanically ventilated adults. Clin Ther. 2001 ; 23: 1855-1866.
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , pp. 1855-1866
    • MacLaren, R.1    Patrick, W.D.2    Hall, R.I.3    Rocker, G.M.4    Whelan, G.J.5    Lima, J.J.6
  • 47
    • 4444254932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and the QT interval: Caveat doctor
    • Liu BA, Juurlink DN Drugs and the QT interval: caveat doctor. N Engl J Med. 2004 ; 351: 1053-1056.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1053-1056
    • Liu, B.A.1    Juurlink, D.N.2
  • 49
    • 1442306232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced prolongation of the QT interval
    • Roden DM Drug-induced prolongation of the QT interval. N Engl J Med. 2004 ; 350: 1013-1022.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Roden, D.M.1
  • 50
    • 34247370872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of erythromycin as a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent in adult critical care: Benefits versus risks
    • Hawkyard CV, Koerner RJ The use of erythromycin as a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent in adult critical care: benefits versus risks. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007 ; 59: 347-358.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.59 , pp. 347-358
    • Hawkyard, C.V.1    Koerner, R.J.2
  • 51
    • 0023110242 scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin-induced drug interactions: An illustrative case and review of the literature
    • Phila ).
    • Zitelli BJ, Howrie DL, Altman H., Maroon TJ Erythromycin-induced drug interactions: an illustrative case and review of the literature. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1987 ; 26: 117-119.
    • (1987) Clin Pediatr , vol.26 , pp. 117-119
    • Zitelli, B.J.1    Howrie, D.L.2    Altman, H.3    Maroon, T.J.4
  • 53
    • 33846453647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin is more effective than metoclopramide in the treatment of feed intolerance in critical illness
    • Nguyen NQ, Chapman MJ, Fraser RJ, Bryant LK, Holloway RH Erythromycin is more effective than metoclopramide in the treatment of feed intolerance in critical illness. Crit Care Med. 2007 ; 35: 483-489.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 483-489
    • Nguyen, N.Q.1    Chapman, M.J.2    Fraser, R.J.3    Bryant, L.K.4    Holloway, R.H.5
  • 54
    • 0038029811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To determine the effect of metoclopramide on gastric emptying in severe head injuries: A prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial
    • Marino LV, Kiratu EM, French S., Nathoo N. To determine the effect of metoclopramide on gastric emptying in severe head injuries: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Br J Neurosurg. 2003 ; 17: 24-28.
    • (2003) Br J Neurosurg , vol.17 , pp. 24-28
    • Marino, L.V.1    Kiratu, E.M.2    French, S.3    Nathoo, N.4
  • 55
    • 45749107511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin vs metoclopramide for facilitating gastric emptying and tolerance to intragastric nutrition in critically ill patients
    • MacLaren R., Kiser TH, Fish DN, Wischmeyer PE Erythromycin vs metoclopramide for facilitating gastric emptying and tolerance to intragastric nutrition in critically ill patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2008 ; 32: 412-419.
    • (2008) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.32 , pp. 412-419
    • MacLaren, R.1    Kiser, T.H.2    Fish, D.N.3    Wischmeyer, P.E.4
  • 56
    • 0034912230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GI complications in patients receiving mechanical ventilation
    • Mutlu GM, Mutlu EA, Factor P. GI complications in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Chest. 2001 ; 119: 1222-1241.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1222-1241
    • Mutlu, G.M.1    Mutlu, E.A.2    Factor, P.3
  • 57
    • 21744440255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin dose of 70 mg accelerates gastric emptying as effectively as 200 mg in the critically ill
    • Ritz MA, Chapman MJ, Fraser RJ, et al. Erythromycin dose of 70 mg accelerates gastric emptying as effectively as 200 mg in the critically ill. Intensive Care Med. 2005 ; 31: 949-954.
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 949-954
    • Ritz, M.A.1    Chapman, M.J.2    Fraser, R.J.3
  • 58
    • 0036885921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akathisia, panic, agoraphobia, and major depression following brief exposure to metoclopramide
    • Anfinson TJ Akathisia, panic, agoraphobia, and major depression following brief exposure to metoclopramide. Psychopharmacol Bull. 2002 ; 36: 82-93.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.36 , pp. 82-93
    • Anfinson, T.J.1
  • 59
    • 23944457365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of metoclopramide infusion affects the severity and incidence of akathisia
    • Parlak I., Atilla R., Cicek M., et al. Rate of metoclopramide infusion affects the severity and incidence of akathisia. Emerg Med J. 2005 ; 22: 621-624.
    • (2005) Emerg Med J , vol.22 , pp. 621-624
    • Parlak, I.1    Atilla, R.2    Cicek, M.3
  • 60
    • 0036201806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metoclopramide-induced raised intracranial pressure after head injury
    • Deehan S., Dobb GJ Metoclopramide-induced raised intracranial pressure after head injury. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2002 ; 14: 157-160.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.14 , pp. 157-160
    • Deehan, S.1    Dobb, G.J.2
  • 61
    • 33847260157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal motility and prokinetics in the critically ill
    • Chapman MJ, Nguyen NQ, Fraser RJ Gastrointestinal motility and prokinetics in the critically ill. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2007 ; 13: 187-194.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. 187-194
    • Chapman, M.J.1    Nguyen, N.Q.2    Fraser, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.