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1
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33751179865
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Vulnerability of land systems to fire: interactions among humans, climate, the atmosphere, and ecosystems
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A generic conceptual framework for integrated, multidisciplinary assessment of regional vulnerabilities resulting from biophysical and human consequences of changed fire regimes is presented and applied in North America and African savannas.
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Lavorel S., Flannigan M.D., Lambin E.F., and Scholes M.C. Vulnerability of land systems to fire: interactions among humans, climate, the atmosphere, and ecosystems. Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change 12 (2007) 33-53. A generic conceptual framework for integrated, multidisciplinary assessment of regional vulnerabilities resulting from biophysical and human consequences of changed fire regimes is presented and applied in North America and African savannas.
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(2007)
Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change
, vol.12
, pp. 33-53
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Lavorel, S.1
Flannigan, M.D.2
Lambin, E.F.3
Scholes, M.C.4
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2
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34548358576
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Why do they burn the 'bush'? Fire, rural livelihoods, and conservation in Zambia
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Eriksen C. Why do they burn the 'bush'? Fire, rural livelihoods, and conservation in Zambia. Geogr J 173 (2007) 242-256
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(2007)
Geogr J
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Eriksen, C.1
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3
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0037113533
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Positive feedbacks of fire, climate, and vegetation and the conversion of tropical savanna
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Hoffmann W.A., Schroeder W., and Jackson R.B. Positive feedbacks of fire, climate, and vegetation and the conversion of tropical savanna. Geophys Res Lett 29 (2002) 2052
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Geophys Res Lett
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Hoffmann, W.A.1
Schroeder, W.2
Jackson, R.B.3
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4
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67649801169
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Do changes in connectivity explain desertification?
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The authors present the concept of the connectivity of landscape pathways as an underlying and unifying concept for understanding desertification and argue that this concept also provides a framework to evaluate strategies for desertification mitigation.
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Okin G.S., Parsons A.J., Wainwright J., Herrick J.E., Bestelmeyer B.T., Peters D.C., and Fredrickson E.L. Do changes in connectivity explain desertification?. Bioscience 59 (2009) 237-244. The authors present the concept of the connectivity of landscape pathways as an underlying and unifying concept for understanding desertification and argue that this concept also provides a framework to evaluate strategies for desertification mitigation.
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(2009)
Bioscience
, vol.59
, pp. 237-244
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Okin, G.S.1
Parsons, A.J.2
Wainwright, J.3
Herrick, J.E.4
Bestelmeyer, B.T.5
Peters, D.C.6
Fredrickson, E.L.7
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5
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65549162980
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Climate controls on the variability of fires in the tropics and subtropics
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The authors used remote sensing data to investigate the relations between climate, net primary production and fire in the global tropics and subtropics and concluded that the strong correlation between fire and climate is easy to locate at regional or continental scale. This study highlights the importance of assessing fire at different scales.
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van der Werf G.R., Randerson J.T., Giglio L., Gobron N., and Dolman A.J. Climate controls on the variability of fires in the tropics and subtropics. Global Biogeochem 22 (2008) GB3028. The authors used remote sensing data to investigate the relations between climate, net primary production and fire in the global tropics and subtropics and concluded that the strong correlation between fire and climate is easy to locate at regional or continental scale. This study highlights the importance of assessing fire at different scales.
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(2008)
Global Biogeochem
, vol.22
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van der Werf, G.R.1
Randerson, J.T.2
Giglio, L.3
Gobron, N.4
Dolman, A.J.5
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6
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57349098664
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Nitrogen availability is not affected by frequent fire in a South African savanna
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Coetsee C., February E.C., William J., and Bond W.J. Nitrogen availability is not affected by frequent fire in a South African savanna. J Trop Ecol 24 (2008) 647-654
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(2008)
J Trop Ecol
, vol.24
, pp. 647-654
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Coetsee, C.1
February, E.C.2
William, J.3
Bond, W.J.4
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7
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51449101260
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Soil-vegetation relationships in cerrados under different fire frequencies
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da Silva D.M., and Batalha M.A. Soil-vegetation relationships in cerrados under different fire frequencies. Plant Soil 311 (2008) 87-96
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(2008)
Plant Soil
, vol.311
, pp. 87-96
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da Silva, D.M.1
Batalha, M.A.2
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8
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34247853175
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Characterization of the tropical diurnal fire cycle using VIRS and MODIS observations
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Giglio L. Characterization of the tropical diurnal fire cycle using VIRS and MODIS observations. Remote Sens Environ 108 (2007) 407-421
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(2007)
Remote Sens Environ
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Giglio, L.1
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9
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59849088999
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What limits fire? An examination of drivers of burnt area in Southern Africa
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This is the first study of its kind in Africa. It categorizes fire patterns in the continent south of the equator, using remote sensing, climate, and ecological methods. The study established that there are regions of low rainfall where fire is rare, regions where fire is under human control and regions of higher rainfall where burnt area is determined by rainfall seasonality.
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Archibald S., Roy D.P., Van Wilgen B.W., and Scholes R.J. What limits fire? An examination of drivers of burnt area in Southern Africa. Global Change Biol 15 (2009) 613-630. This is the first study of its kind in Africa. It categorizes fire patterns in the continent south of the equator, using remote sensing, climate, and ecological methods. The study established that there are regions of low rainfall where fire is rare, regions where fire is under human control and regions of higher rainfall where burnt area is determined by rainfall seasonality.
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(2009)
Global Change Biol
, vol.15
, pp. 613-630
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Archibald, S.1
Roy, D.P.2
Van Wilgen, B.W.3
Scholes, R.J.4
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10
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34247156976
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Long-term fire frequency not linked to prehistoric occupations in northern Swedish boreal forest
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The authors used charcoal analysis in northern Swedish boreal forest to reconstruct the pattern of fire frequency over the last 11 000 years. The study found that the Holocene period was characterized by periods of very long fire-free intervals (300 years on average) with periods of relatively high fire occurrence, between 7500 and 4500 and after 2500 years BP. The long fire-free intervals consistent over the study were attributed to very low frequency of ignition sources that are linked to lightning.
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Carcaillet C., Bergman I., Delorme V., Hornberg G., and Zackrisson O. Long-term fire frequency not linked to prehistoric occupations in northern Swedish boreal forest. Ecology 88 (2007) 465-477. The authors used charcoal analysis in northern Swedish boreal forest to reconstruct the pattern of fire frequency over the last 11 000 years. The study found that the Holocene period was characterized by periods of very long fire-free intervals (300 years on average) with periods of relatively high fire occurrence, between 7500 and 4500 and after 2500 years BP. The long fire-free intervals consistent over the study were attributed to very low frequency of ignition sources that are linked to lightning.
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(2007)
Ecology
, vol.88
, pp. 465-477
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Carcaillet, C.1
Bergman, I.2
Delorme, V.3
Hornberg, G.4
Zackrisson, O.5
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11
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44449116605
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Potentials and limitations for human control over historic fire regimes in the boreal forest
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Granström A., and Niklasson N. Potentials and limitations for human control over historic fire regimes in the boreal forest. Philos Trans R Soc B 363 (2008) 2351-2356
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(2008)
Philos Trans R Soc B
, vol.363
, pp. 2351-2356
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Granström, A.1
Niklasson, N.2
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12
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4444223017
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Climatic and human influences on fire regimes of the Southern San Juan Mountains, Colorado, USA
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Grissino-Mayer H.D., Romme W.H., Floyd M.L., and Hanna D.D. Climatic and human influences on fire regimes of the Southern San Juan Mountains, Colorado, USA. Ecology 85 (2004) 1708-1724
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(2004)
Ecology
, vol.85
, pp. 1708-1724
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Grissino-Mayer, H.D.1
Romme, W.H.2
Floyd, M.L.3
Hanna, D.D.4
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13
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12944334999
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Sensitivity of the Australian Monsoon to insolation and vegetation: implications for human impact on continental moisture balance
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Miller G., Mangan J., Pollard D., Thompson S., Felzer B., and Magee J. Sensitivity of the Australian Monsoon to insolation and vegetation: implications for human impact on continental moisture balance. Geology 33 (2005) 65-68
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(2005)
Geology
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, pp. 65-68
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Miller, G.1
Mangan, J.2
Pollard, D.3
Thompson, S.4
Felzer, B.5
Magee, J.6
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14
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33846443620
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The interdependence of fire, grass, kangaroos and Australian Aborigines: a case study from central Arnhem Land, northern Australia
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Murphy B.P., and Bowman D.M.J.S. The interdependence of fire, grass, kangaroos and Australian Aborigines: a case study from central Arnhem Land, northern Australia. J Biogeogr 34 (2007) 237-250
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(2007)
J Biogeogr
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Murphy, B.P.1
Bowman, D.M.J.S.2
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15
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36248932590
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Fire maintains an Acacia aneura shrubland-Triodia grassland mosaic in central Australia
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Bowman M.J.S., Boggs G.S., and Prior L.D. Fire maintains an Acacia aneura shrubland-Triodia grassland mosaic in central Australia. J Arid Environ 72 (2008) 34-47
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(2008)
J Arid Environ
, vol.72
, pp. 34-47
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Bowman, M.J.S.1
Boggs, G.S.2
Prior, L.D.3
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16
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44449114176
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Implications of a 14 200 year contiguous fire record for understanding human-climate relationships at Goochs Swamp, New South Wales, Australia
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Black M.P., Mooney S.D., and Attenbrow V. Implications of a 14 200 year contiguous fire record for understanding human-climate relationships at Goochs Swamp, New South Wales, Australia. Holocene 18 (2008) 437-447
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(2008)
Holocene
, vol.18
, pp. 437-447
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Black, M.P.1
Mooney, S.D.2
Attenbrow, V.3
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17
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39449083111
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Changes in fire regimes since the Last Glacial Maximum: an assessment based on a global synthesis and analysis of charcoal data
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This study makes a major contribution toward understanding global patterns of fire. The authors used mapped global patterns of charcoal abundance and peaks in charcoal accumulation at 3000-year intervals since the Last Glacial Maximum. They concluded that changes in fire regimes since the LGM were driven by broad-scale changes in climate forcing.
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Power M.J., Marlon J., Ortiz N., Bartlein P.J., Harrison S.P., Mayle F.E., Ballouche A., Bradshaw R.H.W., Carcaillet C., Cordova C., et al. Changes in fire regimes since the Last Glacial Maximum: an assessment based on a global synthesis and analysis of charcoal data. Clim Dyn 30 (2008) 887-907. This study makes a major contribution toward understanding global patterns of fire. The authors used mapped global patterns of charcoal abundance and peaks in charcoal accumulation at 3000-year intervals since the Last Glacial Maximum. They concluded that changes in fire regimes since the LGM were driven by broad-scale changes in climate forcing.
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(2008)
Clim Dyn
, vol.30
, pp. 887-907
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Power, M.J.1
Marlon, J.2
Ortiz, N.3
Bartlein, P.J.4
Harrison, S.P.5
Mayle, F.E.6
Ballouche, A.7
Bradshaw, R.H.W.8
Carcaillet, C.9
Cordova, C.10
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18
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35848931664
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Response of vegetation and fire to Little Ice Age climate change: regional continuity and landscape heterogeneity
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The study used pollen and charcoal records to investigate the response of oak and pine species dominated vegetation and fire regimes to climatic changes of the past 1200 years in northwestern Wisconsin. Their results showed between 700 and 600 years BP there was a change in vegetation toward mesic taxa which was consistent with results of other studies, suggesting increased moisture and lower fire activity during that period.
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Hotchkiss S.C., Calcote R., and Lynch E.A. Response of vegetation and fire to Little Ice Age climate change: regional continuity and landscape heterogeneity. Landscape Ecol 22 (2007) 25-41. The study used pollen and charcoal records to investigate the response of oak and pine species dominated vegetation and fire regimes to climatic changes of the past 1200 years in northwestern Wisconsin. Their results showed between 700 and 600 years BP there was a change in vegetation toward mesic taxa which was consistent with results of other studies, suggesting increased moisture and lower fire activity during that period.
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(2007)
Landscape Ecol
, vol.22
, pp. 25-41
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Hotchkiss, S.C.1
Calcote, R.2
Lynch, E.A.3
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19
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20444448542
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Fire as a global 'herbivore': the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems
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Bond W.J., and Keeley J.E. Fire as a global 'herbivore': the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems. Trends Ecol Evol 20 (2005) 387-394
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(2005)
Trends Ecol Evol
, vol.20
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Bond, W.J.1
Keeley, J.E.2
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20
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47949105846
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Influences of climate on fire regimes in montane forests of north-western Mexico
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The authors reconstructed fire occurrence for a 290-year period from crossdated fire-scarred samples extracted from live trees, snags, and logs. Superposed epoch analysis was used to examine the relationships of tree-ring reconstructions of drought, the ENSO and the PDO oscillations with fire occurrence and extent. Among their findings were two periods of unusually high fire activity (1770-1800 and 1920-1950). Both were followed by several decades of unusually low fire activity. They concluded that the switch in each case was associated with strong phase changes in both PDO and ENSO.
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Skinner C.N., Burk J.H., Barbour M.G., Franco-Vizcaino E., and Stephens S.L. Influences of climate on fire regimes in montane forests of north-western Mexico. J Biogeogr 35 (2008) 1436-1451. The authors reconstructed fire occurrence for a 290-year period from crossdated fire-scarred samples extracted from live trees, snags, and logs. Superposed epoch analysis was used to examine the relationships of tree-ring reconstructions of drought, the ENSO and the PDO oscillations with fire occurrence and extent. Among their findings were two periods of unusually high fire activity (1770-1800 and 1920-1950). Both were followed by several decades of unusually low fire activity. They concluded that the switch in each case was associated with strong phase changes in both PDO and ENSO.
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(2008)
J Biogeogr
, vol.35
, pp. 1436-1451
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Skinner, C.N.1
Burk, J.H.2
Barbour, M.G.3
Franco-Vizcaino, E.4
Stephens, S.L.5
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21
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34848893361
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Fire and flood management of coastal swamp enabled first rice paddy cultivation in east China
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Zong Y., Chen Z., Innes J.B., Chen C., Wang Z., and Wang H. Fire and flood management of coastal swamp enabled first rice paddy cultivation in east China. Nature 449 (2007) 459-462
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(2007)
Nature
, vol.449
, pp. 459-462
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Zong, Y.1
Chen, Z.2
Innes, J.B.3
Chen, C.4
Wang, Z.5
Wang, H.6
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22
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54449087072
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The "fire stick farming" hypothesis: Australian Aboriginal foraging strategies, biodiversity, and anthropogenic fire mosaics
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Bird R.B., Bird D.W., Codding B.F., Parker C.H., and Jones J.H. The "fire stick farming" hypothesis: Australian Aboriginal foraging strategies, biodiversity, and anthropogenic fire mosaics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105 (2008) 14796-14801
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(2008)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.105
, pp. 14796-14801
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Bird, R.B.1
Bird, D.W.2
Codding, B.F.3
Parker, C.H.4
Jones, J.H.5
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23
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A million-year record of fire in sub-Saharan Africa
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Bird M.I., and Cali J.A. A million-year record of fire in sub-Saharan Africa. Nature 394 (1998) 767-769
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(1998)
Nature
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Bird, M.I.1
Cali, J.A.2
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24
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Woody vegetation expansion in a desert grassland: prehistoric human impact?
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Briggs J.M., Schaafsma H., and Trenkov. Woody vegetation expansion in a desert grassland: prehistoric human impact?. J Arid Environ 69 (2007) 458-472
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J Arid Environ
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Briggs, J.M.1
Schaafsma, H.2
Trenkov3
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25
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33847759525
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Culture or climate? The relative influences of past processes on the composition of the lowland Congo rainforest
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Brncic T.M., Willis K.J., Harris D.J., and Washington R. Culture or climate? The relative influences of past processes on the composition of the lowland Congo rainforest. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B: Biol Sci 36 (2007) 229-242
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Philos Trans R Soc Lond B: Biol Sci
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Brncic, T.M.1
Willis, K.J.2
Harris, D.J.3
Washington, R.4
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26
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68049126411
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Fire and climate change impacts on lowland forest composition in northern Congo during the last 2580 years from palaeoecological analyses of a seasonally flooded swam
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Brncic T.M., Willis K.J., Harris D.J., Telfer M.W., and Bailey R.M. Fire and climate change impacts on lowland forest composition in northern Congo during the last 2580 years from palaeoecological analyses of a seasonally flooded swam. Holocene 19 (2009) 79-89
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Holocene
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Brncic, T.M.1
Willis, K.J.2
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Bailey, R.M.5
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27
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34848928884
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Late quaternary lake and swamp sediments: recorders of climate and environment
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Bundschuh J., and Alvarado G.E. (Eds), Taylor and Francis pp. 423-441
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Horn S. Late quaternary lake and swamp sediments: recorders of climate and environment. In: Bundschuh J., and Alvarado G.E. (Eds). Central America: Geology, Resources, Hazards vol 1 (2007), Taylor and Francis pp. 423-441
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Central America: Geology, Resources, Hazards
, vol.1
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Horn, S.1
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28
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34848911159
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Human influence on California Fire Regimes
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Syphard A.D., Radeloff V.C., Keeley J.E., Hawbaker T.J., Clayton M.K., Stewart S.I., and Hammer R.B. Human influence on California Fire Regimes. Ecol Appl 17 (2007) 1388-1402
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Ecol Appl
, vol.17
, pp. 1388-1402
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Syphard, A.D.1
Radeloff, V.C.2
Keeley, J.E.3
Hawbaker, T.J.4
Clayton, M.K.5
Stewart, S.I.6
Hammer, R.B.7
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Fire weather and land degradation
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Sivakumar M.V.K., and Ndiang'ui N. (Eds), Springer
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Dube O.P. Fire weather and land degradation. In: Sivakumar M.V.K., and Ndiang'ui N. (Eds). Climate and Land Degradation (2007), Springer 224-251
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Climate and Land Degradation
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Dube, O.P.1
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31
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34547443658
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Comparing modern and past fire regimes to assess changes in prehistoric lightning and anthropogenic ignitions in a Jeffrey pine - mixed conifer forest in the Sierra San Pedro Mártir, Mexico
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The authors analyzed 300 years of tree-ring fire scars in mixed conifer forest in San Pedro Martir National Park in Mexico and study found that the lightning ignition rate for drought years was twice that of a wet years indicating increased fire weather risk.
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Evett R., Franco-Vizcaino E., and Stephens S. Comparing modern and past fire regimes to assess changes in prehistoric lightning and anthropogenic ignitions in a Jeffrey pine - mixed conifer forest in the Sierra San Pedro Mártir, Mexico. Can J Forest Res 37 (2007) 318-330. The authors analyzed 300 years of tree-ring fire scars in mixed conifer forest in San Pedro Martir National Park in Mexico and study found that the lightning ignition rate for drought years was twice that of a wet years indicating increased fire weather risk.
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(2007)
Can J Forest Res
, vol.37
, pp. 318-330
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Evett, R.1
Franco-Vizcaino, E.2
Stephens, S.3
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32
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44449116605
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Potentials and limitations for human control over historic fire regimes in the boreal forest
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Granström A., and Niklasson M. Potentials and limitations for human control over historic fire regimes in the boreal forest. Philos Trans R Soc B 363 (2008) 2353-2358
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Philos Trans R Soc B
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Granström, A.1
Niklasson, M.2
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Inter-hemispheric comparison of fire history: The Colorado Front Range, U.S.A., and the Northern Patagonian Andes, Argentina
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Veblen T.T., and Kitzberger T. Inter-hemispheric comparison of fire history: The Colorado Front Range, U.S.A., and the Northern Patagonian Andes, Argentina. Vegetatio 163 (2002) 187-207
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Vegetatio
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Kitzberger, T.2
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Fire as a rangeland management tool in the savannas of Southern Africa: a review
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Mapiye C., Mwale M., Chikumba N., and Chimonyo M. Fire as a rangeland management tool in the savannas of Southern Africa: a review. Trop Subtrop Agroecosyst 8 (2008) 115-124
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Mapiye, C.1
Mwale, M.2
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Episodic severe damage to canopy trees by elephants: interactions with fire, frost and rain
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Chafota J., and Owen-Smith N. Episodic severe damage to canopy trees by elephants: interactions with fire, frost and rain. J Trop Ecol 25 (2009) 341-345
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J Trop Ecol
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Fire regimes at the transition between mixed wood and coniferous boreal forest in Northwestern Quebec
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Bergeron Y., Gauthier S., Flannigan M., and Kafka V. Fire regimes at the transition between mixed wood and coniferous boreal forest in Northwestern Quebec. Ecology 85 (2004) 1916-1932
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Ecology
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The response of vegetation to changing fire regimes and human activity in East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia
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Gell P.A., Stuart I., and Smith J.D. The response of vegetation to changing fire regimes and human activity in East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. Holocene 3 (1993) 150-160
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Gell, P.A.1
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Climatic and human influences on fire regimes in Ponderosa pine forests in the Colorado Front Range
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Veblen T.T., Kitzberger T., and Donnegan J. Climatic and human influences on fire regimes in Ponderosa pine forests in the Colorado Front Range. Ecol Appl 10 (2000) 1178-1195
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Ecol Appl
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Changes in fire and climate in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula (Mediterranean Basin)
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Increased damage from fires in logged forests during droughts caused by El Niño
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A meta-analysis of the impact of African elephants on savanna vegetation
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Guldemond R., and Van Aarde R. A meta-analysis of the impact of African elephants on savanna vegetation. J Wildlife Manage 72 (2008) 892-899
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Van Langevelde F., Van De Vijver C.A.D.M., Kumar L., Van De Koppel J., De Ridder N., Van Andel J., Skidmore A.K., Hearne J.W., Stroosnijder L., Bond W.J., et al. Effects of fire and herbivory on the stability of savanna ecosystems. Ecology 84 (2003) 337-350
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