메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 233-251

The joint effect of maternal malnutrition and cold weather on neonatal mortality in nineteenth-century Venice: An assessment of the hypothermia hypothesis

Author keywords

Cold; Hypothermia; Low birth weight; Maternal malnutrition; Neonatal mortality; Northern Italy

Indexed keywords

BODY TEMPERATURE; CAUSE OF DEATH; CLIMATE EFFECT; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; INFANT MORTALITY; MALNUTRITION; MATERNAL HEALTH; MATERNAL MORTALITY; NINETEENTH CENTURY;

EID: 70449479075     PISSN: 00324728     EISSN: 14774747     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00324720903165449     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (87)
  • 2
    • 0041730274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living standards of northern Italians during Europe's industrial revolution: New evidence on heights in Lombardy
    • A'Hearn, Brian. 2003. Living standards of northern Italians during Europe's industrial revolution: new evidence on heights in Lombardy, Journal of Economic History 63(1): 351-381.
    • (2003) Journal of Economic History , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 351-381
    • Brian, A.1
  • 4
    • 17144411882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of morbidities in a cohort of neonates in rural Gadchiroli, India: Seasonal and temporal variation and hypothesis about prevention
    • Bang, Abhay T., M. Hanimi Reddy, Sanjay B. Baitule, Mahesh D. Deshmukh, and Rani A. Bang. 2005. The incidence of morbidities in a cohort of neonates in rural Gadchiroli, India: seasonal and temporal variation and hypothesis about prevention, Journal of Perinatology 25: S18-S28.
    • (2005) Journal of Perinatology , vol.25
    • Bang, A.T.1    Hanimi, R.M.2    Baitule, S.B.3    Deshmukh, M.D.4    Bang, R.A.5
  • 5
    • 39049173129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic hyperthermia and hypothermia in the neonate
    • Baumgart, Stephen. 2008. Iatrogenic hyperthermia and hypothermia in the neonate, Clinics in Perinatology 35(1): 183-197.
    • (2008) Clinics in Perinatology , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-197
    • Stephen, B.1
  • 9
    • 12944249480 scopus 로고
    • Saison et climat comme contraintes de la survie des enfants. L'expérience italienne au XIXe siècle
    • Breschi, Marco and Massimo Livi Bacci. 1986. Saison et climat comme contraintes de la survie des enfants. L'expérience italienne au XIXe siècle [Season and climate as factors of infants' survival. The Italian experience in the nineteenth century], Population 41(1): 9-35.
    • (1986) Population , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-35
    • Breschi, M.1    Bacci, M.L.2
  • 10
    • 0942282414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality in nineteenth-century Italy: Interactions between ecology and society
    • in Tommy Bengtsson and Osamu Saito (eds.),.Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp
    • Breschi, Marco, Renzo Derosas, and Matteo Manfredini. 2000. Infant mortality in nineteenth-century Italy: interactions between ecology and society, in Tommy Bengtsson and Osamu Saito (eds.), Population and Economy. From Hunger to Modern Economic Growth.Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 457-489.
    • (2000) Population and Economy. From Hunger to Modern Economic Growth , pp. 457-489
    • Breschi, M.1    Derosas, R.2    Manfredini, M.3
  • 11
    • 33751584958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and environment in three Emilian, Tuscan and Venetian communities, 1800-1883
    • in Tommy Bengtsson, Cameron Campbell, James Lee, et al, 1700-1900. Boston: MIT Press, pp
    • Breschi, Marco, Renzo Derosas, and Matteo Manfredini. 2003. Mortality and environment in three Emilian, Tuscan and Venetian communities, 1800-1883, in Tommy Bengtsson, Cameron Campbell, James Lee, et al., Life Under Pressure: Mortality and Living Standards in Europe and Asia, 1700-1900. Boston: MIT Press, pp. 209-251.
    • (2003) Life Under Pressure: Mortality and Living Standards in Europe and Asia , pp. 209-251
    • Breschi, M.1    Derosas, R.2    Manfredini, M.3
  • 12
    • 0037315781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of fetal number and maternal nutrition in late gestation on prolactin receptor abundance and adipose tissue in the neonatal lamb
    • Budge, Helen, Jennifer Dandrea, Alison Mostyn, Yvonne Evens, Richard Watkins, Carol Sullivan, Patricia M. Ingleton, Terence Stephenson, and Michael E. Symonds. 2003. Differential effects of fetal number and maternal nutrition in late gestation on prolactin receptor abundance and adipose tissue in the neonatal lamb, Pediatric Research 53(2): 302-308.
    • (2003) Pediatric Research , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 302-308
    • Budge, H.1    Dandrea, J.2    Mostyn, A.3    Evens, Y.4    Watkins, R.5    Sullivan, C.6    Ingleton, P.M.7    Stephenson, T.8    Symonds, M.E.9
  • 13
    • 25644432076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal hypothermia in Uganda: Prevalence and risk factors
    • Byaruhanga, Romano, Anna Bergstrom, and Pius Okong. 2005. Neonatal hypothermia in Uganda: prevalence and risk factors, Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 51(4): 212-215.
    • (2005) Journal of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 212-215
    • Byaruhanga, R.1    Bergstrom, A.2    Okong, P.3
  • 14
    • 0347989317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown adipose tissue: Function and physiological significance
    • Cannon, Barbara and Jan Nedergaard. 2004. Brown adipose tissue: function and physiological significance, Physiological Reviews 84(1): 277-359.
    • (2004) Physiological Reviews , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 277-359
    • Cannon, B.1    Nedergaard, J.2
  • 15
    • 0032481284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of uncoupling protein-2 and uncoupling protein-3 gene expression in brown adipose tissue during development and cold exposure
    • Carmona, M. Carmen, Angel Valmaseda, Sonia Brun, Octavi Viñas, Teresa Mampel, Roser Iglesias, Marta Giralt, and Francesc Villarroya. 1998. Differential regulation of uncoupling protein-2 and uncoupling protein-3 gene expression in brown adipose tissue during development and cold exposure, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 243(1): 224-228.
    • (1998) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.243 , Issue.1 , pp. 224-228
    • Carmen, C.M.1    Valmaseda, A.2    Brun, S.3    Viñas, O.4    Teresa, M.5    Iglesias, R.6    Giralt, M.7    Villarroya, F.8
  • 17
    • 17144396553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New methods for monitoring neonatal hypothermia and cold stress
    • in Anthony Costello and Dharma Manandhar (eds.), London: Imperial College Press
    • Costello, Anthony. 2000. New methods for monitoring neonatal hypothermia and cold stress, in Anthony Costello and Dharma Manandhar (eds.), Improving Newborn Infant Health in Developing Countries. London: Imperial College Press, pp. 221-232.
    • (2000) Improving Newborn Infant Health in Developing Countries. , pp. 221-232
    • Costello, A.1
  • 19
    • 0021274173 scopus 로고
    • Infections in hypothermic infants younger than 3 months old
    • Dagan, Ron and Rafael Gorodischer. 1984. Infections in hypothermic infants younger than 3 months old, American Journal of Diseases of Children 138(5): 483-485.
    • (1984) American Journal of Diseases of Children , vol.138 , Issue.5 , pp. 483-485
    • Dagan, R.1    Gorodischer, R.2
  • 20
    • 70449470050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fatal season. An analysis of extremely high winter neonatal mortality
    • Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Padua. Available
    • Dalla Zuanna, Gianpiero and Alessandro Rosina. 2008. The fatal season. An analysis of extremely high winter neonatal mortality. Working Paper Series No. 14 [online, accessed on 28 March 2009], Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Padua. Available: www.stat.unipd.it/ricerca/wp
    • (2008) Working Paper Series No. 14 [online, accessed on 28 March 2009]
    • Dalla Zuanna, G.1    Rosina, A.2
  • 21
    • 70449479115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant and child mortality in Italy, eighteenth to twentieth century: Long-term trends and territorial differences
    • in Alain Bideau, Bertrand Desjardins, and Héctor Pérez Brignoli (eds.), Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Del Panta, Lorenzo. 1997. Infant and child mortality in Italy, eighteenth to twentieth century: long-term trends and territorial differences, in Alain Bideau, Bertrand Desjardins, and Héctor Pérez Brignoli (eds.), Infant and Child Mortality in the Past. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 7-21.
    • (1997) Infant and Child Mortality in the Past. , pp. 7-21
    • Del Panta, L.1
  • 22
    • 70449474059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La scoperta dell'infanzia: cura, educazione erappresentazione Venezia 1750-1930
    • in Nadia Filippini and Tiziana Plebani (eds.), Venezia: Marsilio
    • Derosas, Renzo. 1999. Appesi a un filo. I bambini veneziani di fronte alla morte (1850-1900) [Hung by a thread. The Venetian children in the face of death (1850-1900)], in Nadia Filippini and Tiziana Plebani (eds.), La scoperta dell'infanzia: cura, educazione erappresentazione Venezia 1750-1930 [The Discovery of Infancy: Care, Education, Representation 1750-1930]. Venezia: Marsilio, pp. 39-53.
    • (1999) The Discovery of Infancy: Care, Education, Representation 1750-1930 , pp. 39-53
    • Derosas, R.1
  • 23
    • 0942282459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality broken into pieces: A case study on Venice in mid-nineteenth century, in Società Italiana di Statistica
    • Padova: CLEUP
    • Derosas, Renzo. 2002a. Infant mortality broken into pieces: a case study on Venice in mid-nineteenth century, in Società Italiana di Statistica, Atti della XLI Riunione Scientifica. Università di Milano-Bicocca 5-7 giugno 2002. Sessioni plenarie e specializzate. Padova: CLEUP, pp. 65-76.
    • (2002) Atti della XLI Riunione Scientifica , pp. 65-76
    • Derosas, R.1
  • 24
    • 70449493577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La demografia dei poveri. Pescatori, facchini e industrianti nella Venezia di metà Ottocento
    • in Stuart J. Woolf (ed.), L'Ottocento: 1797-1918., Volume 1 of Mario Isnenghi and Stuart Wolf (eds.), Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana
    • Derosas, Renzo. 2002b. La demografia dei poveri. Pescatori, facchini e industrianti nella Venezia di metà Ottocento [The demography of the poor: fishermen, porters, day-labourers in mid-nineteenth-century Venice], in Stuart J. Woolf (ed.), L'Ottocento: 1797-1918. Volume 1 of Mario Isnenghi and Stuart Wolf (eds.), Storia di Venezia, L'Ottocento et il Novecento. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, pp. 711-770.
    • (2002) Storia di Venezia, L'Ottocento et il Novecento , pp. 711-770
    • Derosas, R.1
  • 26
    • 13644281851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic factors in infant and child mortality: Venice in mid-nineteenth century
    • in Marco Breschi and Lucia Pozzi (eds.), Udine-Sassari: Forum
    • Derosas, Renzo. 2004. Socio-economic factors in infant and child mortality: Venice in mid-nineteenth century, in Marco Breschi and Lucia Pozzi (eds.), The Determinants of Infant and Child Mortality in Past European Populations. Udine-Sassari: Forum, pp. 105-122.
    • (2004) The Determinants of Infant and Child Mortality in Past European Populations , pp. 105-122
    • Derosas, R.1
  • 28
    • 23244460613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and mothers' adverse employment change
    • Dooley, David and JoAnn Prause. 2005. Birth weight and mothers' adverse employment change, Journal of Health and Social Behavior 46(2): 141-155.
    • (2005) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-155
    • Dooley, D.1    Prause, J.2
  • 30
    • 11144264720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress, decline, growth: Product and productivity in Italian agriculture, 1000-2000
    • Federico, Giovanni and Paolo Malanima. 2004. Progress, decline, growth: product and productivity in Italian agriculture, 1000-2000, Economic History Review 57(3): 437-464.
    • (2004) Economic History Review , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-464
    • Federico, G.1    Malanima, P.2
  • 32
    • 0027721151 scopus 로고
    • New sources and new techniques for the study of secular trends in nutritional status, health, mortality, and the process of aging
    • Fogel, Robert William. 1993. New sources and new techniques for the study of secular trends in nutritional status, health, mortality, and the process of aging, Historical Methods 26(1): 5-43.
    • (1993) Historical Methods , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-43
    • Fogel, R.W.1
  • 33
    • 0031062301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of technophysio evolution, with some implications for forecasting population, health care costs, and pension costs
    • Fogel, Robert William and Dora L. Costa. 1997. A theory of technophysio evolution, with some implications for forecasting population, health care costs, and pension costs, Demography 34(1): 49-66.
    • (1997) Demography , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-66
    • Fogel, R.W.1    Costa, D.L.2
  • 34
    • 0022266661 scopus 로고
    • Annual variations in deaths by age, deaths by cause, prices, and weather in London 1670 to 1830
    • Galloway, Patrick R. 1985. Annual variations in deaths by age, deaths by cause, prices, and weather in London 1670 to 1830, Population Studies 39(3): 487-505.
    • (1985) Population Studies , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 487-505
    • Galloway, P.R.1
  • 35
    • 0028665688 scopus 로고
    • A reconstruction of the population of North Italy from 1650 to 1881 using Annual Inverse Projection with comparisons to England, France, and Sweden
    • Galloway, Patrick R. 1994. A reconstruction of the population of North Italy from 1650 to 1881 using Annual Inverse Projection with comparisons to England, France, and Sweden, European Journal of Population 10(3): 223-274.
    • (1994) European Journal of Population , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-274
    • Galloway, P.R.1
  • 36
    • 0001554952 scopus 로고
    • Thermal environment and acid-base homeostasis in human infants during the first few hours of life
    • Gandy, Gillian M., Karlis Adamsons Jr., Nicholas Cunningham, William A. Silverman, and L. Stanley James. 1964. Thermal environment and acid-base homeostasis in human infants during the first few hours of life, Journal of Clinical Investigation 43(4): 751-758.
    • (1964) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 751-758
    • Gandy, G.M.1    Adamsons Jr., K.2    Cunningham, N.3    Silverman, W.A.4    James, L.S.5
  • 37
    • 0014301271 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the thermal environment on cold resistance and growth of small infants after the first week of life
    • Glass, Leonard, William A. Silverman, and John C. Sinclair. 1968. Effect of the thermal environment on cold resistance and growth of small infants after the first week of life, Pediatrics 41(6): 1033-1046.
    • (1968) Pediatrics , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 1033-1046
    • Leonard, G.1    Silverman, W.A.2    Sinclair, J.C.3
  • 38
    • 35048849369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional manipulation between early to mid-gestation effects on uncoupling protein-2, glucocorticoid sensitivity, IGF-1 receptor and cell proliferation but not apoptosis in the ovine placenta
    • Gnanalingham, Muhunta G., P. Williams, V. Wilson, Jayson Bispham, Melanie A. Hyatt, Anastasia Pellicano, Helen Budge, Terence Stephenson, and Michael E. Symonds. 2007. Nutritional manipulation between early to mid-gestation effects on uncoupling protein-2, glucocorticoid sensitivity, IGF-1 receptor and cell proliferation but not apoptosis in the ovine placenta, Reproduction 134(4): 615-623.
    • (2007) Reproduction , vol.134 , Issue.4 , pp. 615-623
    • Gnanalingham, M.G.1    Williams, P.2    Wilson, V.3    Bispham, J.4    Hyatt, M.A.5    Pellicano, A.6    Budge, H.7    Stephenson, T.8    Symonds, M.E.9
  • 40
    • 0029261255 scopus 로고
    • Long-term developmental outcomes of low birth weight infants
    • Hack, Maureen, Nancy K. Klein, and H. Gerry Taylor. 1995. Long-term developmental outcomes of low birth weight infants, The Future of Children 5(1): 176-196.
    • (1995) The Future of Children , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 176-196
    • Hack, M.1    Klein, N.K.2    Gerry, T.H.3
  • 41
    • 0027330881 scopus 로고
    • Famine, maternal nutrition and infant mortality: A re-examination of the Dutch hunger winter
    • Hart, Nicky. 1993. Famine, maternal nutrition and infant mortality: a re-examination of the Dutch hunger winter, Population Studies 47(1): 27-46.
    • (1993) Population Studies , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-46
    • Nicky, H.1
  • 42
    • 0031854024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond infant mortality: Gender and stillbirth in reproductive mortality before the twentieth century
    • Hart, Nicky. 1998. Beyond infant mortality: gender and stillbirth in reproductive mortality before the twentieth century, Population Studies 52(2): 215-229.
    • (1998) Population Studies , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-229
    • Nicky, H.1
  • 43
    • 0033006681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foetal nutrition, foetal growth restriction and health later in life, Acta paediatrica
    • Henriksen, Tore. 1997. Foetal nutrition, foetal growth restriction and health later in life, Acta paediatrica. Supplement 429: 4-8.
    • (1997) Supplement , vol.429 , pp. 4-8
    • Tore, H.1
  • 44
    • 70449505489 scopus 로고
    • Leipzig: Bernard Tauchnitz
    • Howells, William D. 1883. Venetian Life. Leipzig: Bernard Tauchnitz.
    • (1883) Venetian Life
    • Howells, W.D.1
  • 45
    • 0028665814 scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality in nine industrial parishes in northern England, 1813-1836
    • Huck, Paul. 1994. Infant mortality in nine industrial parishes in northern England, 1813-1836, Population Studies 48: 513-526.
    • (1994) Population Studies , vol.48 , pp. 513-526
    • Paul, H.1
  • 46
    • 70449463880 scopus 로고
    • Accidental Hypothermia
    • Worcester, MA [online, accessed on 1 September 2008], Available
    • Jeghers, Harold J. 1976. Accidental Hypothermia, prepared for Medical Grand Rounds St Vincent Hospital, Worcester, MA [online, accessed on 1 September 2008]. Available: www.jeghers.com/annts/ACCIDENTALHYPOTHERMIA.html
    • (1976) Prepared for Medical Grand Rounds St Vincent Hospital
    • Jeghers, H.J.1
  • 47
    • 4143056164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal hypothermia levels and risk factors for mortality in a tropical country
    • and Office Chidede
    • Kambarami, Rose and Office Chidede. 2003. Neonatal hypothermia levels and risk factors for mortality in a tropical country, Central African Journal of Medicine 49(9/10): 103-106.
    • (2003) Central African Journal of Medicine , vol.49 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 103-106
    • Kambarami, R.1
  • 48
    • 33646434569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet around conception and during pregnancy-effects on fetal and neonatal outcomes
    • Kind, Karen L., Vivienne M. Moore, and Michael J. Davies. 2006. Diet around conception and during pregnancy-effects on fetal and neonatal outcomes, Reproductive Biomedicine Online 12(5): 532-541.
    • (2006) Reproductive Biomedicine Online , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 532-541
    • Kind, K.L.1    Moore, V.M.2    Davies, M.J.3
  • 49
    • 51049101241 scopus 로고
    • The physical environment
    • in Marshall H. Klaus and Avroy A. Fanaroff (eds.), Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, pp
    • Klaus, Marshall H., Richard J. Martin, and Avroy A. Fanaroff. 1986. The physical environment, in Marshall H. Klaus and Avroy A. Fanaroff (eds.), Care of the High-Risk Neonate. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, pp. 114-129.
    • (1986) Care of the High-Risk Neonate. , pp. 114-129
    • Klaus, M.H.1    Martin, R.J.2    Fanaroff, A.A.3
  • 51
    • 34248577802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation and heat loss prevention after birth and during neonatal intensive-care unit stabilization of extremely low-birthweight infants
    • Knobel, Robin B. and Diane Holditch-Davis. 2007. Thermoregulation and heat loss prevention after birth and during neonatal intensive-care unit stabilization of extremely low-birthweight infants, Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing 36(3): 280-287.
    • (2007) Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-287
    • Knobel, R.B.1    Holditch-Davis, D.2
  • 52
    • 70449470048 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in infant mortality: An approach with applications
    • Knodel, John. 1984. Seasonal variations in infant mortality: an approach with applications, Annales de Démographie Historique 208-230.
    • (1984) Annales de Démographie Historique , pp. 208-230
    • Knodel, J.1
  • 53
    • 0023624397 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of low birth weight. Methodological assessment and meta-analysis
    • Kramer, Mark S. 1987. Determinants of low birth weight. Methodological assessment and meta-analysis, Bulletin of the World Health Organization 65(5): 663-737.
    • (1987) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 663-737
    • Kramer, M.S.1
  • 54
    • 33846230876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of maternal nutrition and metabolism on health of the offspring
    • Kunz, Liza H. and Janet C. King. 2007. Impact of maternal nutrition and metabolism on health of the offspring, Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 12(1): 71-77.
    • (2007) Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-77
    • Kunz, L.H.1    King, J.C.2
  • 56
    • 70449477111 scopus 로고
    • L'influenza del mese di nascita sulla mortalità infantile
    • Lenzi, Romolo. 1960. L'influenza del mese di nascita sulla mortalità infantile [The influence of the month of birth on infant mortality], Statistica 20(3): 311-327.
    • (1960) Statistica , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-327
    • Lenzi, R.1
  • 57
    • 0000052624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of the influence of maternal nutritional status during pregnancy on fetal growth
    • Li, Ruowei, Jere D. Haas, and Jean Pierre Habicht. 1998. Timing of the influence of maternal nutritional status during pregnancy on fetal growth, American Journal of Human Biology 10(4): 529-539.
    • (1998) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 529-539
    • Li, R.1    Haas, J.D.2    Habicht, J.P.3
  • 58
    • 0141644376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of maternal food restriction on cold-induced thermogenesis in the offspring
    • Luz, Jacqueline, Mauro A. Griggio, and L. V. Vieira. 2003. Impact of maternal food restriction on cold-induced thermogenesis in the offspring, Biology of the Neonate 84(3): 252-258.
    • (2003) Biology of the Neonate , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-258
    • Jacqueline, L.1    Griggio, M.A.2    Vieira, L.V.3
  • 59
    • 11144347379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the Italian economy. 1300-1861
    • Malanima, Paolo. 2003. Measuring the Italian economy. 1300-1861, Rivista di Storia Economica 19(3): 265-295.
    • (2003) Rivista di Storia Economica , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-295
    • Malanima, P.1
  • 60
    • 41249087085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An age of decline. Product and income in eighteenth-nineteenth century Italy
    • Malanima, Paolo. 2006. An age of decline. Product and income in eighteenth-nineteenth century Italy, Rivista di Storia Economica 22(1): 91-133.
    • (2006) Rivista di Storia Economica , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-133
    • Malanima, P.1
  • 61
    • 40249104627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping infants warm: Challenges of hypothermia
    • Mance, Martha J. 2008. Keeping infants warm: challenges of hypothermia, Advances in Neonatal Care 8(1): 6-12.
    • (2008) Advances in Neonatal Care , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-12
    • Mance, M.J.1
  • 62
    • 70449491261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia in the early neonatal period: Follow-up study
    • Mizzi, Joseph and Ruth Vella Muskat. 2007. Hypothermia in the early neonatal period: follow-up study, Malta Medical Journal 19(1): 34-37.
    • (2007) Malta Medical Journal , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-37
    • Joseph, M.1    Muskat, R.V.2
  • 63
    • 38949215389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of fetal growth: Consequences and impact of being born small, Best Practice & Research
    • Mullis, Primus E. and Paolo Tonella. 2008. Regulation of fetal growth: consequences and impact of being born small, Best Practice & Research. Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 22(1): 173-190.
    • (2008) Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-190
    • Mullis, P.E.1    Tonella, P.2
  • 64
    • 0016215144 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxemia and the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Naeye, Richard L. 1974. Hypoxemia and the sudden infant death syndrome, Science 186(4166): 837-838.
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , Issue.4166 , pp. 837-838
    • Naeye, R.L.1
  • 65
    • 0000455122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing hypothesis and body proportionality of the intra-uterine growth retarded infant
    • Neufeld, Lynnette M., David L. Pelletier, and Jere D. Haas. 1999. The timing hypothesis and body proportionality of the intra-uterine growth retarded infant, American Journal of Human Biology 11(5): 638-646.
    • (1999) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 638-646
    • Neufeld, L.M.1    Pelletier, D.L.2    Haas, J.D.3
  • 66
    • 70449487735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in maternal weight from the first to second trimester of pregnancy are associated with fetal growth and infant length at birth
    • Neufeld, Lynnette M., Jere D. Haas, Rubén Grajéda, and Reynaldo Martorell. 2004. Changes in maternal weight from the first to second trimester of pregnancy are associated with fetal growth and infant length at birth, Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 59(9): 643-644.
    • (2004) Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 643-644
    • Neufeld, L.M.1    Haas, J.D.2    Grajéda, R.3    Martorell, R.4
  • 67
    • 0028717775 scopus 로고
    • Maternal nutrition during pregnancy as it affects infant growth, development and health, SCN News No. 11
    • United Nations, Geneva
    • Norton, Rebecca. 1994. Maternal nutrition during pregnancy as it affects infant growth, development and health, SCN News No. 11, Administrative Committee on Coordination/Subcommitte on Nutrition (ACC/SCN), United Nations, Geneva.
    • (1994) Administrative Committee on Coordination/Subcommitte on Nutrition (ACC/SCN)
    • Norton, R.1
  • 70
    • 0013437945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional effects on fætal growth
    • Robinson, John J., Kevin D. Sinclair, and Tom G. McEvoy. 1999. Nutritional effects on fætal growth, Animal Science 68(Pt. 2): 315-331.
    • (1999) Animal Science , vol.68 , Issue.Pt. 2 , pp. 315-331
    • Robinson, J.J.1    Sinclair, K.D.2    McEvoy, T.G.3
  • 72
    • 70449477112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popolazione e storia
    • Adria, 1675-1900 [Analysis of seasonality in a context of high infant mortality. Adria, 1675-1900]
    • Rossi, Fiorenzo and Federica Tesolat. 2006. Analisi della stagionalità in un contesto di alta mortalità infantile. Adria, 1675-1900 [Analysis of seasonality in a context of high infant mortality. Adria, 1675-1900], Popolazione e storia 1: 31-55.
    • (2006) , vol.1 , pp. 31-55
    • Rossi, F.1    Tesolat, F.2
  • 73
    • 0014803728 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cooling on blood gas tensions in newborn infants
    • Stephenson, J. Michael, Joseph N. Du, and Thomas K. Oliver, Jr. 1970. The effect of cooling on blood gas tensions in newborn infants, The Journal of Pediatrics 76(6): 848-852.
    • (1970) The Journal of Pediatrics , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 848-852
    • Stephenson, J.M.1    Du, J.N.2    Oliver Jr., T.K.3
  • 74
    • 0026908935 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and environmental influences on thermoregulation in the neonate
    • Symonds, Michael E. and Michael A. Lomax. 1992. Maternal and environmental influences on thermoregulation in the neonate, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 51: 165-172.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , vol.51 , pp. 165-172
    • Symonds, M.E.1    Lomax, M.A.2
  • 75
    • 0346656883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and nutritional regulation of fetal adipose tissue development
    • Symonds, Michael E., Alison Mostyn, Sarah Pearce, Helen Budge, and Terence Stephenson. 2003. Endocrine and nutritional regulation of fetal adipose tissue development, Journal of Endocrinology 179(3): 293-299.
    • (2003) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.179 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-299
    • Symonds, M.E.1    Mostyn, A.2    Pearce, S.3    Budge, H.4    Stephenson, T.5
  • 78
    • 38649123412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and child undernutrition: Consequences for adult health and human capital
    • 26 January
    • Victora, Cesar G., Linda Adair, Caroline H. D. Fall, Pedro C. Hallal, Reynaldo Martorell, Lynne Richter, and Harshpal Singh Sachdev. 2008. Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital, The Lancet 26 January, 371(9609): 340-357.
    • (2008) The Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9609 , pp. 340-357
    • Victora, C.G.1    Adair, L.2    Fall, C.H.D.3    Hallal, P.C.4    Martorell, R.5    Richter, L.6    Sachdev, H.S.7
  • 79
    • 0020341744 scopus 로고
    • The timing factor in the pathophysiology of the Intrauterine Growth Retardation Syndrome
    • Villar, José and José M. Belizan. 1982. The timing factor in the pathophysiology of the Intrauterine Growth Retardation Syndrome, Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 37(8): 499-506.
    • (1982) Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 499-506
    • Villar, J.1    Belizan, J.M.2
  • 80
    • 0023832060 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional supplementation during two consecutive pregnancies and the interim lactation period: Effect on birthweight
    • Villar, José and Juan Rivera. 1988. Nutritional supplementation during two consecutive pregnancies and the interim lactation period: effect on birthweight, Pediatrics 81(1): 51-57.
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-57
    • Villar, J.1    Rivera, J.2
  • 83
    • 0003478589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, WHO/RHT/MSM/97.2, [online, accessed on 1 September 2008], Available:
    • WHO. 1997. Thermal protection of the newborn, a practical guide. WHO/RHT/MSM/97.2 [online, accessed on 1 September 2008]. Available: www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/MSM_97_2_Thermal_protection_ of_the_newborn/MSM_97_2_table_of_contents_en.html
    • (1997) Thermal Protection of the Newborn, a Practical Guide
  • 84
    • 0026852178 scopus 로고
    • Death in its season: Class, environment and mortality of infants in 19th-century Sheffield
    • Williams, Naomi. 1992. Death in its season: class, environment and mortality of infants in 19th-century Sheffield, Social History of Medicine 5(1): 71-94.
    • (1992) Social History of Medicine , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-94
    • Williams, N.1
  • 85
    • 0001919570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality in Britain: A survey of curreSnt knowledge on historical trends and variations
    • in Alain Bideau, Bertrand Desjardins, and Héctor Pérez Brignoli (eds.), Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp
    • Woods, Robert. 1997. Infant mortality in Britain: a survey of curreSnt knowledge on historical trends and variations, in Alain Bideau, Bertrand Desjardins, and Héctor Pérez Brignoli (eds.), Infant and Child Mortality in the Past. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 74-88.
    • (1997) Infant and Child Mortality in the Past. , pp. 74-88
    • Woods, R.1
  • 87
    • 0036856765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor children grow into poor adults: Harmful mechanisms or over-deterministic theory?
    • Yaqub, Shahin. 2002. 'Poor children grow into poor adults': harmful mechanisms or over-deterministic theory?, Journal of International Development 14(8): 1081-1093.
    • (2002) Journal of International Development , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 1081-1093
    • Yaqub, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.