메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 3-27

Police Officer Discretion and Race in an American Midwestern City: Predicting Arrests, Citations, and Warnings: A Multivariate Examination

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 70449444071     PISSN: 0032258X     EISSN: 17405599     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1350/pojo.2006.79.1.3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (38)
  • 2
    • 0344669099 scopus 로고
    • ‘Learning the Skills of Policing’
    • Dunham R.G., Alpert G.P., (eds), Prospect Heights, IL, Waveland Press, (eds
    • Bayley D. H. Bittner E. (1989) ‘Learning the Skills of Policing’ in Dunham R. G. Alpert G. P. (eds), Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, 87–110.
    • (1989) Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings , pp. 87-110
    • Bayley, D.H.1    Bittner, E.2
  • 8
    • 84993734394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Transforming Citizens into Suspects: Factors that Influence the Formation of Police Suspicion’
    • Dunham R. G. Alpert G. P. Stroshine M. S. Bennett K. (2005) ‘Transforming Citizens into Suspects: Factors that Influence the Formation of Police Suspicion’ Police Quarterly 8: 366–93.
    • (2005) Police Quarterly , vol.8 , pp. 366-393
    • Dunham, R.G.1    Alpert, G.P.2    Stroshine, M.S.3    Bennett, K.4
  • 9
    • 0141633134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Theory and Racial Profiling: Shortcomings and Future Directions in Research’
    • Engel R. S. Calnon J. M. Benard T. J. (2002) ‘Theory and Racial Profiling: Shortcomings and Future Directions in Research’ Justice Quarterly 19: 249–73.
    • (2002) Justice Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 249-273
    • Engel, R.S.1    Calnon, J.M.2    Benard, T.J.3
  • 10
    • 0000932604 scopus 로고
    • ‘Police Discretion Not to Invoke the Criminal Process: Low-Visibility Decisions in the Administration of Justice’
    • Goldstein J. (1960) ‘Police Discretion Not to Invoke the Criminal Process: Low-Visibility Decisions in the Administration of Justice’ Yale Law Journal 69: 543–94.
    • (1960) Yale Law Journal , vol.69 , pp. 543-594
    • Goldstein, J.1
  • 11
    • 0345791588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Driving while Black and All Other Traffic Offenses: The Supreme Court and Pretextual Stops’
    • Harris D. A. (1997) ‘Driving while Black and All Other Traffic Offenses: The Supreme Court and Pretextual Stops’ Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology 87: 544–82.
    • (1997) Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology , vol.87 , pp. 544-582
    • Harris, D.A.1
  • 12
    • 0346932394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘The Stories, the Statistics, and the Law: Why “Driving while Black” Matters’
    • (December
    • Harris D. A. (1999) ‘The Stories, the Statistics, and the Law: Why “Driving while Black” Matters’ Minnesota Law Review 84 (December): 265–326.
    • (1999) Minnesota Law Review , vol.84 , pp. 265-326
    • Harris, D.A.1
  • 17
    • 0141974537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, America Civil Liberties Union
    • Lamberth J. (1996) A Report to the ACLU. New York: America Civil Liberties Union.
    • (1996) A Report to the ACLU
    • Lamberth, J.1
  • 18
    • 85134821350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Report of John Lamberth’
    • Available on-line
    • Lamberth J. (1997) ‘Report of John Lamberth’ American Civil Liberties Union. Available on-line: www.aclu.org/court/lamberth.html.
    • (1997) American Civil Liberties Union
    • Lamberth, J.1
  • 20
    • 84984377948 scopus 로고
    • ‘Demeanor or Crime? The Midwest City Police-Citizen Encounter Study’
    • Lundman R. J. (1994) ‘Demeanor or Crime? The Midwest City Police-Citizen Encounter Study’ Criminology 32: 631–56.
    • (1994) Criminology , vol.32 , pp. 631-656
    • Lundman, R.J.1
  • 21
    • 3142690809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Driving while Black: Effects of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender on Citizen Self-Reports of Traffic Stops and Police Actions’
    • Lundman R. J. Kaufman R. L. (2003) ‘Driving while Black: Effects of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender on Citizen Self-Reports of Traffic Stops and Police Actions’ Criminology 41: 195–219.
    • (2003) Criminology , vol.41 , pp. 195-219
    • Lundman, R.J.1    Kaufman, R.L.2
  • 22
    • 84984380040 scopus 로고
    • ‘Law Enforcement in a Time of Community Policing’
    • Mastrofski S. D. Worden R. E. Snipes J. B. (1995) ‘Law Enforcement in a Time of Community Policing’ Criminology 33: 539–63.
    • (1995) Criminology , vol.33 , pp. 539-563
    • Mastrofski, S.D.1    Worden, R.E.2    Snipes, J.B.3
  • 24
    • 85134839633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • St Paul, MN, Research, Education and Advocacy, Institute on Race and Poverty., :, Available on-line:, [Accessed November 2005]
    • Minnesota Advisory Committee to the US Commission on Civil Rights (1999) The Status of Equal Opportunity for Minorities in Moorhead, Minnesota. Institute on Race and Poverty. St Paul, MN: Research, Education and Advocacy. Available on-line: http://www1.umn.edu/irp/publications/racialprofiling.html [Accessed November 2005].
    • (1999) The Status of Equal Opportunity for Minorities in Moorhead, Minnesota
  • 25
    • 85134804239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A report submitted to the Minnesota Legislature on 22 September 2003
    • Minneapolis, MN, :, Available online:, [Last accessed October 2004]
    • Minnesota Racial Profiling Report (2003) A report submitted to the Minnesota Legislature on 22 September 2003. The Council on Crime and Justice, Minneapolis: MN Available online: http://crimeandjustice.org/ [Last accessed October 2004].
    • (2003) The Council on Crime and Justice
  • 26
    • 84934452927 scopus 로고
    • ‘Black and Blue: An Analysis of the Influence of Race on Being Stopped by the Police’
    • Norris C. Fielding N. Kemp C. Fielding J. (1992) ‘Black and Blue: An Analysis of the Influence of Race on Being Stopped by the Police’ British Journal of Sociology 43: 207–24.
    • (1992) British Journal of Sociology , vol.43 , pp. 207-224
    • Norris, C.1    Fielding, N.2    Kemp, C.3    Fielding, J.4
  • 27
    • 84993767990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Disparity and Racial Profiling in Traffic Enforcement’
    • Novak K. J. (2004) ‘Disparity and Racial Profiling in Traffic Enforcement’ Police Quarterly 7: 65–96.
    • (2004) Police Quarterly , vol.7 , pp. 65-96
    • Novak, K.J.1
  • 31
    • 0042215241 scopus 로고
    • ‘Causes of Police Behavior: The Current State of Quantitative Research’
    • Blumberg A.S., Niederhoffer E., (eds), 3rd edn., New York, Holt, Rinehart and Wilson, (eds
    • Sherman L. W. (1985) ‘Causes of Police Behavior: The Current State of Quantitative Research’ In Blumberg A. S. Niederhoffer E. (eds), The Ambivalent Force, 3rd edn. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Wilson, 183–95.
    • (1985) The Ambivalent Force , pp. 183-195
    • Sherman, L.W.1
  • 32
    • 84993730669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Racial Profiling? A Multivariate Analysis of Police Traffic Stop Data’
    • Smith M. R. Petrocelli M. (2001) ‘Racial Profiling? A Multivariate Analysis of Police Traffic Stop Data’ Police Quarterly 4: 4–27.
    • (2001) Police Quarterly , vol.4 , pp. 4-27
    • Smith, M.R.1    Petrocelli, M.2
  • 34
    • 84992794936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available on-line:, [June 2004]
    • Texas Department of Public Safety (2000) Traffic Stop Data Report. Available on-line: http://www.txdps.state.tx.us/director_staff/public_information/trafrep2q00.pdf [June 2004].
    • (2000) Traffic Stop Data Report
  • 35
    • 85134847756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available on-line at:, [November 2005]
    • US Census Bureau (2004) Population Finder. Available on-line at: http://www.census.gov/ [November 2005].
    • (2004) Population Finder
  • 36
    • 0002563464 scopus 로고
    • ‘Working the Street: A Developmental View of Police Behavior’
    • Jacob H., (ed), Beverly Hills, CA, Sage, (ed
    • Van Maanen J. (1974) ‘Working the Street: A Developmental View of Police Behavior’ In Jacob H. (ed.), The Potential for Reform of Criminal Justice. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 83–129.
    • (1974) The Potential for Reform of Criminal Justice , pp. 83-129
    • Van Maanen, J.1
  • 37
    • 84880289503 scopus 로고
    • ‘Origins of the Contemporary Criminal Justice Paradigm: The American Bar Foundation Survey, 1953–1969’
    • Walker S. (1992) ‘Origins of the Contemporary Criminal Justice Paradigm: The American Bar Foundation Survey, 1953–1969’ Justice Quarterly 9: 47–76.
    • (1992) Justice Quarterly , vol.9 , pp. 47-76
    • Walker, S.1
  • 38
    • 70449089713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Race-Based Policing: A Descriptive Analysis of the Wichita Stop Study’
    • Withrow B. L. (2004) ‘Race-Based Policing: A Descriptive Analysis of the Wichita Stop Study’ Police Practice and Research 5: 223–40.
    • (2004) Police Practice and Research , vol.5 , pp. 223-240
    • Withrow, B.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.